2023年广东省-普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试《英语》公共课试题

广东省2023年普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试《英（公共）试题PartIVocabularyandStructure(30%)Direction:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence,andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.IwasinthatIforgottolockthedoorwhenIleft.soahurry B.suchahurry C.asohurry D.asuchhurry考点：固定结构的使用。句意：我如此匆忙以至于离开的时候忘了去锁门。的一本书=sousefulabook=suchausefulbook。从结构得知，本题选B。语迁移otodoh.忘掉要去做事实上未做gtdoingh.忘掉做了某事事实上做。IamworriedaboutmyIamnotsure hehasarrivedattheschoolornot.when how考点：宾语从句。句意：我紧张我的兄弟。我不拟定他是否已到了学校。详解：横线前主语是I，谓语是amnotsure，谓语后原本是宾语的位置被“引导词+陈述句”的语序所替代，称为宾语从句。whether是否，常与ornot连用。what什么。when当...的时候，表时间。how如何；如何。结合句意，选A。orSheisoldenough onherown.be考点：固定结构的使用。句意：她年纪足够大去独自生活。详解：be+形容词+enough+todoB。语法迁移：onown=byoneself独自地；单独地。Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenews MohadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature.how 考点：同位语从句。句意：读到莫言已获得诺贝尔文学奖的消息，他非常兴奋。详解：横线前的名词thenews，在横线后的从句，不充当任何成分，而横线后从句的内容，正是解释横线前的名词the是hadNobelliterature。从句不缺成分，用that引导，that不能省略。本题选D。Idonothavemyownroom, .neitherdoesB.neitherhasC.sodoesD.sohas考点：省略句。详解：逗号前的句子是否认，因此省略句的连词只能用neither/nor，即排除C和donotdoes。故本题选A。B是属于现在完毕时的省略句，表否认。如：Ihavenotfinishedmyhomework,hasIthinkyoushouldbuythisnovel.Itisreallyworth .考点：固定结构的使用。句意：我认为你应当买下这本小说。它真的值得一读。详解：beworthdoing.值得做某事。本题选A。Thoughthefirefighterstriedveryhardtodeath.

thefire,itstillcausedatleastfivepeople’sputoff B.putout C.puton D.putforward考点：短语的辨析。句意：尽管消防员尽最大努力去灭火，但（这场火灾）还是导致至少五人死亡。详解：putout扑灭；出版。puton穿上；上演；增长。putforward提出；向前移。结合句意，选B。Hecouldhardlytellthedifferencesbetweenthetwinsbecausetheylook考点：形近词的辨析。句意：由于他们长得很像，所以他很难说出这对双胞胎的区别。

each详解：likely也许的。unlike不像；与...不同。alike同样的；相似的。like像。本题横线后有宾语，look在本题是不及物动词，需要借助介词才干加宾语，like本题只能选D。alike只能做表语，如：Theylookalike.他们看上去很像。此时的lookalike的look是系动词，后跟形容词，形容词alike作表语。Bythetimeyoucomeback,Icleaningthehouse.willfinish B.willhavefinished C.havefinished D.willbefinishing考点：动词时态。句意：到你回来的时候，我将已经把房子打扫完毕。详byheim+一现在主用将完毕基结构illhedone故案选B。若byheim+般去，句用去（本构haddon。Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravellingtodayastheydidtenyearsago.morethantwice B.astwicemuch C.twiceasmuch D.twicemorethan考点：倍数表达法。句意：中国人现在花在旅游上面的钱是十年前的两倍。详解：倍数表达法“倍数a+形容词或副词的原级as”或“倍数+形容词或副词的比较级as前面，故答案选C。Shewantstostudyabroadsoshehasto somemoneyeverymonthtoprepareforthat.setaside B.setup C.setabout D.setout考点：短语的辨析。句意：由于她想出国深造，所以她不得不每月都留出一些钱为此做准备。详解：setaside留出；把...放置一旁。setup建立；安排。setabout开始做...。setout出发；动身。结合句意，故选A。Johnhadplannedtoleavebuthedecidedtostayinthehotelfortheheavyrain.考点：代词的辨析。句意：约翰原打算要离开，但由于下大雨，他决定在宾馆里再待两天。

twodaysbecauseof详解：other后常跟复数名词，表泛指。theother后常跟复数名词，表特指。another此外相称于other+复数名词，表泛指。another+基数词+名词=基数词+more+名词，意为“此外...”如anotheroneweek=onemoreweek；anothertwodays=twomoredays。故答案选C。Parentsshouldcooperatewithteachersand themselvesintheirchildren’seducation.find 考点：动词的辨析。句意：父母双方应当与老师们合作并让自己参与到孩子们的教育中。保存；保持。involvesb.insth.使某人加入/参与某事。故答案选B。Theteacherisvery totheneedsofherstudentsandshecanadaptherteachingveryflexibly.考点：形容词的辨析。详解：significant重要的；故意义的。sensitive敏感的；易受影响的。serious严厉的；庄重的。sincere真诚的；真实的。besensitiveto对...敏感/灵敏。结合句意，故答案选B。canborrowmybook, youpromisetogiveitbacktomebytheendofthismonth.asfaras B.assoonas C.aslongas D.aswellas考点：短语的辨析。句意：只要你承诺这个月底前把这本书还给我，你就可以借走它。详解：asfaras远到；就...而言。assoonas一...就...。aslongas与...同样长；只要。aswellas也；与...同样好。结合句意，故选C。 fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights.Beginning B.Begun C.begin D.Havingbegun考点：非谓语。句意：这次旅行从白金汉宫开始，把你带到伦敦风景最美的地方。详逗为界前句间没连连接前主都同样都是hisi旅行便考虑主语thistrip与选项ABCD原形(begin)之间的逻辑关系。判断得知，thistrip与begin之间的逻辑关系应为主谓（积极）关系。故答案选A。选项B是过去分词表被动或完毕。选项C是不定式表目的或将来。选项D是完毕式的积极形式。ApplicantsfortheOlympicvolunteersmustbeableto excellentservicestomeetthedemandsoftheGames.apply B.make C.contribute D.use考点：动词的辨析。句意：奥林匹克运动会志愿者的申请人必须可以提供优质的服务来满足赛事的需求。service提供服务。结合句意，奥林匹克志愿申请者必须可以提供优质的服务以满足比赛的规定。故选C，contribute在本句为“提供”之意，相称于provide。语法迁移：meetthedemands/needs/requirements满足...的需要/需求。Itisthenaturalscenery earnsthecityagoodreputation.when考点：强调句。句意：正是这座城市的自然风景使它获得了美誉。Itisnaturalthecityagoodreputation.能够组合成一个完整的句子(Thenaturalsceneryearnsthecityagoodreputation.)，得知本题是考察强调句。强调的对象是物（the故答案选B。语法迁移：earnagoodreputation因...而获得美誉。Manyyoungcouplesdonottakemarriage andtheygetmarriedanddivorcedeasily.highly 考点：副词的辨析。句意：很数年轻夫妇不认真对待婚姻，并且他们容易地结婚、离婚。详解：eagerly渴望地；热切地。highly非常；高度地。seriously严厉地；认真地。severely严重地。takesb./sth.seriously认真对待某人/某事。故答案选C。Maryisnothappytolivewithherparents.Whatshewants moreprivacywhilewhatherparentsexpect moretimetobewithis;is B.is;are C.are;are D.are;is考点：主谓一致。是有更多的时间和自己的女儿待在一起。详解：横线前的主语分别是Whatshewants和whatherparentsexpect，即主语从句做主语。凡是名词性从句做主语并且表达整体概念时，谓语动词常用单数形式。故答案选A。Iamveryfamiliar thiscityasIhavebeenlivinghereformorethan10years.in 考点：介词的辨析。句意：由于已经在这里住了十数年了，所以我非常熟悉这座城市。详解：be/get/becomefamiliarwithsb./sth.熟悉某人/某物。故答案选B。语法迁移：表达从过去某时刻到现在一直在做同一件事，用现在完毕进行时，结构是Themanagerdemandedthatallemployees ontime.be B.are C.tobe D.wouldbe考点：虚拟语气。句意：经理规定所有员工必须准时到岗。A。somuchallhasdrawnadiscussion B.hasadiscussiondrawnC.adiscussionhasbeendrawn D.hasadiscussionbeendrawn考点：倒装句。句意：一场讨论很少能吸引如此多的、来自全世界的注意力。态动词放在主语之前，实意动词原形/动词的过去分词仍然在主语之后。题目中的rarely意倒装。此外，adiscussion与draw之间的逻辑关系应为积极，故答案选B。Sheisoneofthetopstudentsinherclass shestudiesveryhard.考点：连词的辨析。句意：由于努力学习，所以她是班里尖子生之一。详解：because由于。so因此；所以。unless除非。though尽管。结合句意，选A。语法迁移：oneThebrownbearescapedfromthezoo,whichwasa toeveryoneinthetown.violence 考点：名词的辨析。句意：这头棕熊从动物园里逃脱出来，这件事对于镇里的每个人都是一个威胁。详解：harm伤害。violence暴力。hurt伤害；受伤。threat威胁；恐吓。underthreat受到威胁；处在威胁状态下。结合句意，故选D。语法迁移：escapedoingsth.逃避做某事。escapebeingdone逃避被...。Manypeoplebelievethat onehas, oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue.themoremoney;thehappier B.themoremoney;themorehappyC.thelessmoney;thehappier D.thelessmoney;themorehappy考点：固定结构的使用。句意：很多人认为越有钱越幸福，然而事实并非如此。的比较级是B、D。结合句意，选A。Ihadn’trealizedshewasmyformerteachershespoke.as B.since C.until D.while考点：固定结构的使用。句意：直到她开口说话，我才意识到她是我以前的老师。详解：not...until...，直到...才...。结合句意，故选C。as①虽然，引导让步状语从句；②因句。since由于；既然；自从。while①然而，表轻微对比；②尽管，引导让步状语从；③当...的时候，引导时间状语从句。MyfatherisveryandSundayistheonlyday hecanrelax.when考点：定语从句。句意：我的父亲很忙，星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。thetheday代入横线后的定语从句“hecancanonwhen。故答案选D。that和which只能充当定语从句的主语或宾语。where代指地点。Iwouldliketostayinthesmalltownduetoits soft mild 考点：形容词的辨析。句意：由于它温和的天气，所以我乐意待在这个小城乡。详解：general普遍的；大体的。soft柔软的；柔和的。mild和的。gentle文雅的；崇高的。结合句意，得知答案选C。语法迁移：wouldliketodosth.乐意/喜欢做某事。dueto由于；由于。Itiswidelyrecognizedthatbeauty notonlyinappearancebutalsoinheart.考点：动词的辨析。句意：普遍认为，美丽不仅取决于外表，也取决于心灵。详解：liein在于；取决于。takein吸取；领略；欺骗。sitin出席；照看。givein让步；屈服；投降。结合句意，得知答案选A。语法迁移：①notonly...butalso...不仅...并且...，常考主谓一致，NotonlyAbutalsoB...谓语的数采用就近原则，即谓语用单数还是复数，需要看是复数，谓语就复数。②notonly...butalso...的also可以省略。PartII ReadingComprehension(40%)Direction:Inthissection,therearefourpassages,eachofwhichisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ChoosethebestandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1ThispastfallatDukeUniversity,thereweretwostudentswhoweretakingOrganicChemistry.Theydidprettywellonallofthetestsandthemidtermsandlabs,etc.,suchthatgoingintothefinaltheyhadasolidThesetwofriendsweresoconfidentgoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinals’week,eventhoughtheChemistryfinalwasontheydecidedtogouptotheUniversityofVirginiaandhaveapartywithsomefriendsupthere.Sotheydidthisandhadagreattime.withtheaftereffectsofalcoholandeverything,theyoversleptalldaySundayanddidn’tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning.Ratherthantakingthefinalthen,whattheydidwastofindProfessorAldricafterthefinalandexplaintohimwhytheymissedthefinal.Theytoldhimthattheywentuptofortheweekend,andhadplannedtocomebackintimetobuttheyhadaflattire(爆胎)onthewaybackanddidn’thaveaspareandcouldn’tgethelpforalongtimeandsowerelategettingbacktocampus.AldricthoughtthisoverandthenagreedthattheycouldmakeupthefinalonthefollowingThetwoguyswereoverjoyedandrelieved.So,theystudiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethatAldrichadtoldthem.Heplacedtheminseparateroomsandhandedeachofthematestbookletandtoldthemtobegin.Theylookedatthefirstproblem,whichwassomethingsimpleaboutfreeradicalformationandwasworth5points.“Cool,”theythought,“thisisgoingtobeTheydidthatproblemandthenturnedthepage.Theywereunprepared,forwhattheysawonthenextpage.Itsaid:(95points)Whichtirewasflat?译文：上个秋季学期，杜克大学两名学有机化学的二年级学生。他们每次测验的成绩都这两个朋友对期末考试充满了信心，在考试周到来的前一个周末，尽管周一就是化学考试，他们还是决定去弗吉尼亚大学和朋友们聚聚。他们不仅去了，并且玩得很开心。可是，由于宿醉等等因素，整个星期天他们都睡过去了，直到周一清早才回到杜克大学。他们没能参与考试。他们告诉他周末他们去了弗吉尼亚大学，本来是打算准时回来学习的，可是回来的路上他们的车胎漏了气，又没有备用轮胎，好长时间也没找到人帮忙，所以回到学校就晚了。阿尔德里克专家仔细想了想，然后批准他们第二天补考。两个人兴高采烈，愁眉尽展。那天晚上他们好好准备了一下，第二天按阿尔德里克说的时间来考试了。他把他们安排在不同的教室里，给了每人一份考卷，告诉他们可以开始（答题）了。他们看了第一道考题，挺简朴的，是关于自由基的形成，占5备。上面的问题是：(95分)哪一只轮胎瘪了？Thetwostudentsdecidedtovisittheirfriendsattheweekendbecause .theydidn’twanttotaketheexamtheywereinvitedbytheirfriendsC.theywerenotworriedabouttheexamatallD.theyforgetthearrangementofthefinalexam31.题目：这两名学生决定在周末探访朋友是由于 。A.他们不想参与考试。B.他们收到朋友的邀请。C.他们主线不紧张考试。D.他们忘掉了期末考试的安排。解析从文章第一段didpyllhadaolid”和heeofindseoonfidtgoing1intothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinals’week...的confident得知，两名学生主线不紧张考试。因此本题选C。Theydidn’treturnasplannedbecause .theygotlostontheirwaybackB.theysleptbeyondthetimetocomebacktheircarbrokedownontheirwaybacktheycouldn’tgethelpwhentheywereindifficulty32.题目：他们没有按计划回到学校是由于 。A.他们在回程途中迷路了。B.他们睡过头了。C.他们的车在回程途中坏了。D.当碰到困难时，他们无法求助。解析：从第一段最后一句“withtheaftereffectsofalcoholandeverything,theyoversleptallbeyondthetime。HowdidtheProfessorarrangethemake-upexam?Hemadetheexambookletverylong.Hethemdifferentexampapers.C.Heaskedaverysurprisingquestion.D.Hethemverylimitedtimetofinishthe33.题目：阿尔德里克专家是如何安排补考？A.他把考卷的题目出得很冗长。B.他把不同的考卷分发给他们做。C.他在试卷里出了一道让他们摸不着头脑的问题。D.他留了非常少的时间给他们完毕答卷。解析：结合全文，锁定最后一段，即文章最后一句“Itsaid:(95points)Whichtirewas的题目。因此本题选C。Whentheytookthefirstglanceattheexambooklet,theythought.A.itwaseasy B.itwastoomuch C.itwastoodifficult D.itwasreasonable34.题目：当两名学生看了一眼考试试卷时，他们觉得（考卷） 。A.太简朴了。B.题目太多了。C.太难了。D.合理的。解析：从文章倒数第二段““Cool,”theythought,“thisisgoingtobeA。Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.thestudentsdidn’tlikeProfessorAldricthetwostudentshaddifficultiesintheirstudiesC.ProfessorAldricwasverycleverandhumorousD.thetwostudentswouldsurelypassthemake-upexam35.题目：从文章中可以推断出： 。A.所有学生们都不喜欢阿尔德里克专家。B.两名学生在学习上存在疑惑。C.阿尔德里克专家非常聪明和风趣。D.两名学生一定会通过这次补考。解析：结合全文，选项A并未提及，属于错误选项，排除。选项B错误，从第一段可以得知两名学生的学习成绩很好，排除B。选项D，两名考生自认为可以瞒天过海，谁知道专家出的题目与课本内容无关，由于事前没有沟通好，而与课本无关的这道题占了95分，他们有也许答了不同样的答案，所以不是“surely”passtheexam，故排除D。本题选C，从专家的出题方式推断出专家的聪明和风趣。Passage2Alarge,detached(独立的)housenotonlyensuresprivacy.Itisalsoastatussymbol.The“magnificenthome”issetinabiggarden.Ofcourse,thiskindofhouseisanunrealisticdreamformostpeople.Butevenasmalldetachedhouse,surroundedbyagarden,givestherequiredsuggestionofrurallifewhichisdeartotheheartsofmanyBritishpeople.Mostpeoplewouldbehappytoliveinacottage(村舍),andifthisisathatched(茅草的)cottage,suggestiveofapre-industrialage,somuchtheMostpeopletrytoavoidlivinginablockofflats(whattheAmericanscall“apartmentblocks”).Flats,theyfeel,providetheleastamountofprivacy.Withaexceptions,mostlyincertainlocationsincentralLondon,flatsarethecheapestkindofhome.Thepeoplewholiveinthemarethosewhocannotaffordtoliveanywhereelse.Thedislikeoflivinginflatsisverystrong.Inthe1950smillionsofpoorerpeoplelivedinold,cold,uncomfortablenineteenthcenturyhouses,oftenwithonlyanoutsidetoiletandnobathroom.Duringthenexttwentyyearsmanyofthemweregivennew“highrise”blocksofflatstoliveinwhich,withcentralheatingandbathrooms,weremuchmorecomfortableandweresurroundedbygrassyopenspaces.Butpeoplehatedtheirnewhomes.Theysaidtheyfeltcutofffromtheworldwithallthosefloorsup.Theymissedtheneighborliness.Theycouldn’tkeepawatchfuleyeontheirchildrenplayingdownthereinthoselovelygreenspaces.Thenewhigh-riseblocksquicklygotbroken.Theliftsdidn’twork.Thecorridorsweredark.Windowsweredamagedandwerenotrepaired.Therewasgraffitialloverthewalls.即使是一个被花园围绕的独立小屋，也能带来一种多数英国人心心向往的乡村生活的感觉。很多人都非常乐意住在村舍里，假如是那种能让人联想到前工业化时代的茅草村舍，那就更好了。里的人一般都没有能力住到其他地方去。这种对公寓住房的反感情绪十分强烈。20世纪50年代，数以百万计的穷人住在19世纪的房子里。这些房子又旧又冷，非常不舒适，通常只有一个室外厕所，没有独立卫生间。而接下来的二十年里，他们当中的许多人又住进了新的“高楼”公寓，里面有中央供暖设备他们感觉自己和外面的世界隔绝了，到处都是冰冷的地板。他们怀念那种邻里之谊，享受那种能看着孩子们在那片可爱的草地上玩耍的情景。那些高楼公寓不久就变得破败不堪。电梯坏了，走廊里一片漆黑，窗户坏了也没有人修理，墙上到处都是涂鸦。Britishpeopleprefer .flatstodetachedhouses B.cottagestoflatsC.modernhousestooldhouses D.citylifetocountrylife36.题目：英国人 。A.比起独立房子，更喜欢公寓住房。B.比起公寓住房，更喜欢村舍。C.比起老房子，更喜欢现代的房子。D.比起农村生活，更喜欢城市生活。解析：从第一段“Mostpeoplewouldbehappytoliveinacottage”得知，英国人是喜欢住在村舍。从第二段“Mostpeopletrytoavoidlivinginablockofflats”得知，英国人是尽量避免住在公寓住房。因此本题答案选BAgardenisconsideredtobedesirablebecause .it’sBritish B.itappearsrural C.gardeningispopular D.childrenlikegardens37.题目：人们渴望拥有一个花园，是由于 。A.它是英式的。B.它显现出乡村气息。C.园艺深受人们欢迎。D.孩子们爱慕花园。byagarden,givestherequiredsuggestionofrurallifewhichisdeartotheheartsofmanyBritishpeople”得知本题答案选B。Britishpeopledon’tliketoliveinblocksofflatsbecause .A.theywantmoreprivacy B.flatsaretoosmallC.flatsareinexpensiveareas D.theydisliketheneighborsthere38.题目：英国人不喜欢住在“高楼”公寓，是由于 。A.他们想要更多的隐私。B.公寓住房的面积太小了。C.公寓的房价很高。D.他们不喜欢公寓房的邻居。theyfeel,providetheleastamountof的隐私空间，而人都是想要私人空间，英国人也不例外。因此本题选A。Comparedwiththe19thcenturyhouses,thenewhigh-riseblocks .wereinbetterlocations B.werewarmlywelcomedC.weremuchbetterequipped D.weremuchmoreexpensive39.题目：与19世纪的房子相比，新的“高楼”公寓 。A.地理位置更加优越。 B.深受欢迎。C.配套的家具更齐全。 D.房价更高。cold,uncomfortablenineteenthcenturyhouses和withonlyanoutsidetoiletandnobathroom.”得知，19世纪的房子又旧又冷，非常不舒适，并且只有一个室外厕所，没有独立卫生间。但“new“highrise”blocksofflatstoliveinwhich,withcentralheatingandbathrooms,weremuchmorecomfortableandweresurroundedbygrassyopenspaces.”新的“高楼”公寓，里面有中央供暖设备和卫生间，房子周边是长满青草的空地，相比之下舒适得多。故本题选C。Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?BritishCulture B.Houses,NotFlats C.BritishDream D.KindsofHouses40.题目：以下哪个选项能作为本文的最佳标题？A.英国文化。 B.住房，非公寓住房。C.英国梦。 D.住房类型。解析：选项A范围太大了，本文只是以住房文化为主，故排除A。排除选项C，毫无关联。选项D，房子的类型，本文不是介绍房子的类型。本文是讲述英国人不喜欢住公寓，喜欢住独立的大房子。故本题选B。Passage3Whenwearenotengagedinthinkingaboutsomedefiniteproblem,weusuallyspendabout95percentofourtimethinkingaboutourselves.ifwestopthinkingaboutourselvesforawhileandbegintothinkofotherpersons’goodpoints,thingswillbequitedifferent.Oneofthemostneglectedvirtuesisappreciation.Somehow,weneglecttopraiseoursonordaughterwhenheorshebringshomeagoodreportcard,andwefailtoencourageourchildrenwhentheyfirstsucceedinbakingacakeorbuildingabirdhouse.Nothingpleaseschildrenmorethanthiskindofparentalinterestandapproval.Thenexttimeyouenjoydeliciousfoodatarestaurant,sendwordtothecookthatitisexcellentlyprepared,andwhenatiredsalespersonshowsyouunusualpoliteness,pleasementionit.Everyminister,lecturerandpublicspeakerknowsthediscouragementofpouringhimselforherselfouttoanaudienceandnotreceivinganyappreciativecomment.Whatappliestoprofessionalsappliesdoublytoworkersinoffices,shopsandfactoriesandourfamiliesandfriends.Inourinterpersonalrelationsweshouldneverforgetthatallourassociatesarehumanbeingsandhungerforappreciation.Itisthelegaltenderthatallsoulstobefriendlyandappreciativeinyourdailylife,andyou’llbesurprisedhowtheywillchangeyourlifeandtheworld.译文：我们不去专心思考某个明确问题时，经常花费大约95%的时间去考虑我们自己。现在，假如我们暂时停止考虑自己，开始去想别人的优点，事情就会变得截然不同。时，我们未曾给予过任何鼓励与支持。父母亲的这种关心和赞许最能让孩子们开心。情疲倦的售货员向你露出异乎寻常的礼貌时，请赞扬这一点。小小举措会改变你的人生甚至整个世界。Accordingtothepassage,people.spendalotoftimethinkingaboutothersB.thinkaboutthemselvesmostofthetimespendlittletimethinkingaboutthemselvesthinkmoreaboutothersthanthemselves41.题目：根据文章，人们 。A.花了大量时间为别人着想。B.大部分时间为自身着想。C.很少为自身着想。D.比起自身，更多时间在考虑别人。解析：从第一段“weusuallyspendabout95percentofourtimethinkingaboutourselves”得知本题选B。Thewritercriticizestheparentswho.A.ignoretheirchildren’sachievementsarenotinterestedinbakingacakesethighdemandsupontheirchildrendon’thelpoutwhentheirkidshavedifficulties42.题目：作者批评 的父母。A.忽略孩子们成果。B.对烤蛋糕不感爱好。C.对孩子们抱有过高的盼望。D.当孩子们碰到困难都不施以援手。解析：从第二段“weneglecttopraiseoursonordaughterwhenheorshebringshomeagoodreportcard,andwefailtoencourageourchildrenwhentheyfirstsucceedinbakingacakeorbuildingabirdhouse.”得知本题选A。Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto.deliciousfood B.arestaurant C.thecook D.unusualpoliteness43.题目：第三段具有下划线的“it”指的是。A.美味的食物。B.餐厅。C.厨师。D.异乎寻常的礼貌。析结上文第段后的it指是文的unuualpolins故题选D。Accordingtothepassage,.kidsneedencouragementmorethanadultsprofessionalsneedappreciationmorethanworkersappreciationisnotnecessaryforfamilymembersD.everyoneneedsappreciationandencouragement44.题目：根据文章，。A.比起大人，孩子们更需要鼓励。B.比起工人，专家更需要赞赏。C.对于家庭成员，赞赏并不是必要的。D.人人都需要赞赏和鼓励。解析：从第四段得知，allourassociatesarehumanbeingsandhungerforappreciation.人人都需要赞赏和鼓励，因此本题选D。Thewriterbelievesthat.peopleoftenappreciatethingsotherpeopledoB.peopleseldomappreciatethingsotherpeopledosay“thanks”tosomeone,andyou’llsoonbecomefriendsexpressyourgratitudetoothers,andtheywillpassiton45.题目：作者认为 。A.人们通常赞赏别人做的事情。B.人们很少赞赏别人做的事情。.某说声谢就广朋、D.对别人表达感激之情，别人会把这份感激之情传递下去。解析：从第一段“weusuallyspendabout95percentofourtimethinkingaboutourselves.”和第二段“Oneofthemostneglectedvirtuesisappreciation.”得出作者认为我们在平常生活中缺少表达赞赏和感激之情。本题选B。Passage4Industrialrobotsarealreadyworkinginmanyfactoriesaroundtheworldandinourhomes,forinstanceassmartvacuumcleaners.Scientistssayinayearswewillstartseeingso-called“socialcapableofengagingwithpeople.robotscanbuildcarsandexploreunderwaterobjects.Butinteractingwithpeopleismorecomplexthansimplytakinganincomingmessage,saysMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyresearcherCynthiaBreazeal.“Socialrobotsreallyinteractwithpeopleinwaysyoufeellikeyou’reinteractingwithsomeoneratherthansomething,”shesaid.socialrobotsarereallydesignedtoengageyouinmuchmoreofaninteractionthatfeelslikeacooperationorpartnership.”AttheNavalResearchLaboratory,nearWashington,scientistsareresearchingwhichfeaturesrobotsshouldhavetobeabletolivewithhumans.ResearcherAlanSchultzsayssocialrobotsmustbeadaptedtosocialsituations.knowifyou’regoingtohaverobotsoutinthewild,sotospeak,theyhavetofollowourstandardsandtheyhavetodothingsinthewayweexpect,sothatwecanmoveaboutourenvironmentandnotbeinterruptedbythemorhavetothinkhardaboutthefactthatthey’rearoundhesaid.Socialrobotsdonotnecessarilyhavetohaveahumanface.SteveCousins,theCEOofSaviokeRoboticsinCupertino,California,saystheirrobotcalledBotlrisalreadybeingtestedinahotel,deliveringsmallitemstopeople.“It’sdesignedtobeinhumanspaceandinteractwithpeopleandaroundpeople,”hesaid.“Soitinteractswiththefrontdeskagentwhenthey’resendingitsomewhere.Itinteractswithpeopleintheelevatorasit’sgoingalong.And,itinteractswithpeopleatthedoorwhenthedeliverySosocialrobotsarelimitedtoverysimpletaskslikerelayingmessagesortakingfamilyphotos.ButCynthiaBreazeal,whodesignedthisone,saystheirabilitiesmaybeextendedintomanydifferentareas.译工机人世各的厂庭都所用例智真吸。学表达，年，们会始到谓的“交器它可以和打道。今天我们所使用的机器人可以用来制造汽车或探索水下物体。但麻省理工学院研究员CynthiaBreazeal表达，与人进行交流可比单纯的接受信息复杂得多。东在她它设初就为能人参更社互动建一合作伙关”在华盛顿附近的海军研究实验室里，科学家们正在研究机器人要可以和人类共同生活，需要具有什么样的特性。研究者艾伦·舒尔茨则表达，社交机器人必须要适应社会环境。必须按照我们的预期行事，这样我们才可以在周边环境中活动，而不会被它们打扰，或者说社交机器人不一定要具有人类的面孔。加州库比蒂诺市Savioke机器人公司的CEO史蒂夫·考辛斯说，他们的Botlr机器人已经在一家酒店进行了测试，可以向人们提供一些小件物品。门口的快递员互动。域中去。Whatwillsocialrobotsdoaccordingtothescientists?A.Theywillcooperatewithpeople.Theywillcleanthebighouse.Theywillexploreunderwaterobjects.Theywillbuilddifferentkindsofcars.46.题目：从科学家口中得知，社交机器人在未来会做什么？A.它们会与人们合作共事。B.它们会清理大房间。C.它们会探索水下物体。D.它们会制造不同类型的汽车。ofA。Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Socialrobotsaremoredifficulttodesign.Industrialrobotsaremorecomplicatedtodesign.Socialrobotscanbemoreusefulthanindustrialrobots.Industrialrobotscandolessthansocialrobots.47.题目：根据文章，以下哪个陈述是对的的？A.C.社交机器人的用途比工业机器人更广。D.工业机器人能做的事比社交机器人要少。toverysimpletaskslikerelayingmessagesortakingfamily能完毕的事只限于小事，因此技术尚有待提高与完善。故本题选A。Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat .socialrobotsonlyservethepeopletheylikeit’sbetterforsocialrobotstoworkinahotelit’sbetterforsocialrobotstohaveahumanfaceD.socialrobotswillbeunderthecontrolofhumanbeings48.题目：从文章可以推断出：。A.社交机器人只服务于它们喜欢的人们。B.社交机器人更适合在酒店里工作。C.社交机器人拥有一副人脸会更好。D.社交机器人将会受到人类的控制。解析：从第五段“theyhavetofollowourstandardsandtheyhavetodothingsinthewayweexpect,sothatwecanmoveaboutourenvironmentandnotbeinterruptedbythem”得知，社交机器人的活动受限制，是必须根据人类设立的标准去做事。故本题选D。Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thefunctionofsocialrobots B.Theuseofindustrialrobots.C.Thedailylifeofrobots. D.Thewayofdesigningrobots.49.题目：文重要讲述什么？A.社交机器人的作用/功能。B.工业机器人的使用。C.机器人的平常生活。D.设计机器人的途径/方法。解析：本文以社交机器人为主展开叙说，故排除B的工业机器人。选项C太笼统，排除C。从第一段、第三段和最后两段都提到了社交机器人的作用，故本题选A。Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’stoneinthepassage?50.题目：以下哪个词最能描述文中作者的写作语调？A.批判的。B.带有偏见性的。C.主观的。D.客观的。解析：本文作者的写作基调，没有偏颇，因此不选B。也没有批判，排除A。本文没有作者的感情色彩，只是客观描述，故再排除C。本题选D。PartIIICloze(15%)Direction:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoices.ChoosetheonebestanswerandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Somepeopleworryaboutmycollectingofthosefascinatingbirdsandanimalsthattheypaytoseeinthezoo.Oneofthequestionsthatisalwaysaskedis51IbecameananimalTheansweristhatIhavealwaysbeen52inanimalsandzoos.Accordingtomyparents,thefirst53Iwasabletosaywasnotthenormal“mamma”orbutthewordwhichIwould54manytimesuntilsomeonetookmetothe55.56IgrewalittlewelivedinGreeceandIhada57numberofpets,rangingfromsnakestoseahorses,andI58allmysparetime59thecountrysideinsearchoffreshspecimenstoaddtomycollectionof60.LateronI61forayearintheCityZoo,asastudentattendant,togetexperienceofthelarge62,suchaslions,bears,tigersandelephants,whichwerenoteasytokeepathome.WhenIleft,I63hadenoughmoneyofmyowntobeabletopaymyfirsttripandIhavebeengoingregularlyeversincethen.Thoughacollector’sjobisnotan64oneandisfullofitiscertainlyajobwhichwill65allthosewholoveanimals.A.how B.where C.why D.whetherA.attracted B.interested C.frightened D.surprisedA.day B.time C.sentence D.wordA.recite B.repeat C.read D.recognizeA.zoo B.city C.town D.houseA.Since B.Although C.When D.SoA.many B.much C.great D.bigA.spent B.cost C.took D.offeredA.living B.going C.seeing D.exploringA.seahorses B.pets C.birds D.snakesA.worked B.went C.did D.practisedA.plants B.animals C.bears D.lionsA.luckily B.hopefully C.nearly D.hardlyA.independent B.invisible C.easy D.endlessA.tryout B.appealto C.dealwith D.holdon51.详解：how如何；如何。where哪里。why为什么。whether是否。结合句意，问我（）成为一名动物收藏家。并且结合下文answer一词，锁定本题选C。感兴interestedin对...感爱好。frightenedfrightenedo