备考2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit5Intothewild外研版必修第一册

Unit5IntothewildManyanimalsmigrateatcertaintimesoftheyearforavarietyofreasons.Oneofthemostbreathtakingmigrationsistheannualmovementofthemonarchbutterfly.Itusesitseyestomeasurethepositionofthesun，whichallowsittodeterminethewaytogo.Thesolutiontothemysteryofthebutterfly’samazingabilitycomesatatimewhenitspopulationhascrashedbyasmuchas90percentinthelastfewyears.Inmanyplaceswherethecreaturecanbefound，peoplearedestroyingthenaturalenvironmentbycuttingdowntreesandusingchemicalsthatkilltheplantsthatmonarchcaterpillarseat.Fortunately，peoplehaveworkedtogethertoseekforwaystoprotectthebutterfliesandthepopulationisrecoveringbitbybiteventually.Afterall，themoreweconcentrateonthebutterflies，thegreaterthechancetheywillsurvive.1seek（sought，sought）vt.&vi.找寻；寻求，争取vt.（向人）恳求vi.试图1.[译林选必④－2]Seektounderstand（understand）theotherperson’semotions，byputtingyourselfintheirshoesandlookingatthesituationfromtheirperspective.2.[外研选必④－4]Thoughshewelcomesthenewentrepreneurialspirit，sheadvisesthatpeopleberealisticandseekguidancefromexpertconsultantsbeforerushingintothings.点拨句意：她尽管欢迎这种新的创业精神，但她也建议人们要现实一点，在仓促行事之前先寻求专家顾问的指导。本句中advises后接宾语从句，要运用虚拟语气，谓语动词为shoulddo，其中should可以省略。3.[外研选必③－2]However，he[QianXuesen]soughtnofame/didn’tseekfame（不求名望）andshunnedthespotlight，returningtoChinawithgreatresolution.点拨句意：然而，他（钱学森）不求名望，避开媒体和公众的留意，特别坚决地返回中国。shun"避开，回避"。4.Manypeoplepracticejob-hoppingfrequentlytoseektheirfortune（找寻发财的机会）butinvain.（社会热点）5.我在英语学习中遇见一些困难，除了向你求助外，我别无选择。（求助信）HavingmetsomedifficultieswithmyEnglishlearning，Ihavenochoice/alternativebuttoseekyourhelp.★seek（for）sth./sb.找寻某物/某人seektodosth.试图做某事seek...fromsb.向某人寻求……seekone’sfortune外出找寻发财机会，闯世界seekout选择出，物色到；找出2measuren.措施，方法vt.测量，度量；估量1.[译林必修①－3]I’llalwaysvaluethesequalitiesofagoodfriendandtrytomeasuremyselfbythesestandardsasourfriendshipdevelops.2.我们已经实行了有效措施来限制我们这个地区的水污染。（环境疼惜）Wehaveadopted/takeneffectivemeasurestocontrolthewaterpollutioninourarea.3.这就是我们的新教室，有10米宽。（事物描写）Thisisournewclassroom，measuring10meterswide.★measure...by...用……衡量……take/adoptmeasurestodosth.实行措施做某事★measure表示"（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为"时，是系动词，其后干脆跟数字，不用于进行时和被动语态；作后置定语时要用现在分词形式。3determinevt.查明；测定；确定vt.&vi.确定1.Shedeterminestocarry（carry）onwithhereducationindependently.2.[外研必修③－2]Thisinsightgrewfromthedetermined（determine）attitudeofasix-year-oldboywhohadthecourageandperseverancetomakehisdreamareality.3.[外研选必③－1]Whatimpressmemostarehercourage，skillanddetermination（determine）...4.Shegavemeadeterminedlook（她给了我一个坚决的眼神）—thekindthatsaidshewouldn’tchangehermind.5.Determinedtocrossthefinishline（决心冲过终点线），heignoredthepainfromhisbleedinganklesandranasfastashislegscouldcarryhim.（读后续写之心理、动作描写）★determinetodosth.确定做某事（强调动作）★determinationn.决心，坚决★determinedadj.意志坚决的，有决心的bedeterminedtodosth.决心/确定做某事（强调状态）★"确定做某事"的表达还有decidetodosth.，makeupone’smindtodosth.等。4amazingadj.了不得的，令人大为惊异的，令人惊喜的（surprising，astonishing）1.Shewasamazedattheresultoftheexperiment，whichheradvisoralsothoughtamazing.（amaze）点拨本题中，which引导的非限制性定语从句中运用了"think＋宾语＋形容词"结构。该结构中，形容词作宾补，修饰的是宾语。thoughttheresultoftheexperimentamazing相当于thoughtthattheresultoftheexperimentwasamazing。2.[外研选必③－4]Wehavereceivedover500entriesandhavebeenamazedby/atyourimaginations！3.Whensheopenedthebox，shewasamazedtofind（find）itwasfullofsweetsandchocolate.4.让我惊异的是，这座城市建筑真实地捕获到了自然形态之美。（旅行日志）→①Tomyamazement，theurbanbuildingtrulycapturesthebeautyofnaturalforms.（amazement）→②Whatmakesmeamazedisthattheurbanbuildingtrulycapturesthebeautyofnaturalforms.（what引导的主语从句）★It’samazingthat...……令人惊异。★amazinglyadv.惊人地★amazedadj.大为惊异的，惊异的beamazedat/by...对……感到惊异beamazedtosee/find/discover...很惊异地看到/发觉……★amazementn.惊异，惊诧toone’samazement令某人惊异的是5survivevi.生存，存活，接着存在vt.幸存；艰难度过1.Aftertheflooding，peopleweresufferinginthatarea.Theywereinurgentneedofcleanwater，medicineandshelterforsurvival（survive）.2.MrGreenwastheonlysurvivor（survive）intheearthquake.Hetoldushesurvivedonabottleofwater.3.生活不是关于如何在暴风雨中生存，而是关于如何在雨中翩翩起舞。（读后续写之主旨升华）Lifeisnotabouthowtosurvivethestorm，buthowtodanceintherain.（特别疑问词＋不定式）★survivefrom...从……中留存下来surviveon...依靠……生存下来★survivaln.幸存；残存物survivorn.生还者6concentratevi.&vt.集中（留意力）；全神贯注（focus）1.[人教必修②－5]Rachelislisteningtopeacefulmusictohelpherconcentrateon/uponherstudying.2.It’srequestedthatweshouldconcentratemoreattentiononcaring（care）aboutteenagers’mentalhealth.3.Readingdetectivenovelsrequiresagreatdealofconcentration（concentrate）oryouarelikelytomissimportantdetails.4.在过去的两周里，因为集中精力为决赛做打算，我没有给你们足够的关切。（致歉信）→①Concentratingonpreparingforthefinalinthepasttwoweeks，Ididn’tgiveyouenoughcare.（分词短语作状语）→②Withmyattention/effortsconcentratedonpreparingforthefinalinthepasttwoweeks，Ididn’tgiveyouenoughcare.（with复合结构）点拨表达"专注于……"的短语还有：focuson/upon，beabsorbedin，beburiedin，belostin。★concentrate（one’sattention/efforts）on（doing）sth.专注于（做）某事concentrateon/upon（doing）sth.集中精力于（做）某事★concentrationn.用心；关注；集中7cutdown（自根基部分）砍倒；削减；削减运用1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义①Weshouldcutdowntheuseofunrecyclableplastictoprotectourplanet. 削减运用②Hundredsofyearsago，peoplecouldnotimaginethattherewouldeverbeatimewhenforestswouldbecutdown，oceanswouldbecomepolluted，andwildlifewouldfaceextinction. 砍倒2.为了给人类造纸，每年会有大量的树木被砍伐。Alargenumberoftreesarebeingcutdowneveryyeartomakepaperforhumans.点拨本句中用到了现在进行时的被动语态"am/is/arebeingdone"来表示这样的事情始终都在发生。3.这对双胞胎把几个西红柿切块放进平底锅里。Thetwinscutseveraltomatoesintopieces/cutupseveraltomatoesandputthemintothepan.★cutdown（on）sth.削减，缩小（尺寸、数量或数目）；削减运用★cutback削减；修剪cutin插嘴，打断（谈话）opieces/cutup把……切成小块cutoff中断（供应）；中断（电话通话）；打断；砍掉；阻挡8the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...1.Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessofacause.Usually，thestranger（strange）theideais，themoreitwillgetnoticed.2.从这次活动中，我们相识到增加我们的体质是特别重要的。我们熬炼得越多，就会越健康。Fromthisactivity，wehaverealizedthatbuildingupourbodyisofgreatimportance.Andthemoreexercisewetake，thehealthierwewillbe.3.Ifyou