2024八年级英语下册Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld周周小测新版人教新目标版

Page5Unit7周周小测(时间：40分钟满分：100分)一、单项选择。(每小题2分，满分20分)B1.________thefaceofdifficulties，weshouldkeepupgoodspirits.A．OnB．InC．AtD．ForC2.—________isthepopulationofthistown?—About50，000.A．HowmuchB．HowmanyC．WhatD．HowB3.—Doyouliketodoscientific(科学的)________？—Yes，I'minterestedinscienceverymuch.A．tourB．researchC．natureD．objectA4.Don'tletthechildrenswimintheriver.Wedon'tknowhow________itis.Itcouldbedangerous.A．deepB．farC．longD．thickA5.________theshirtwasn'tsonice，Iboughtitbecauseitwascheap.A．EventhoughB．AssoonasC．UnlessD．SinceB6.(2024·辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛改编)—Nowwecan“planttrees”atthebottomofthesea.—It'sanewwayto________thesea.A．paintB．protectC．pushD．describeB7.Thiskindofpapersellswell.That'sbecauseitcan________waterwell.A．turnonB．takeinC．lookforD．getintoC8.Thebuildingisthesecond________inthiscity.A．tallB．tallerC．tallestD．thetallestC9.—Feelfree________hereaslongasyoulike.—It'sverykindofyoutosayso.A．stayB．stayingC．tostayD．stayedD10.—It'sreportedthatanoldmanalwayssleepswithhiseyesopen.—________.Icanhardlybelieveit!A．That'srightB．That'srelaxingC．That'sOKD．That'samazing二、完形填空。(每小题2分，满分20分)WhenwearetalkingaboutanimalsinChina，themostprecious(珍贵的)kindofanimalwewouldthinkofisprobablythepanda.__11__，akindofbirdisaspreciousasthepanda，butmanypeopledon'tknowmuchaboutit.Thebirdisthecrestedibis(朱鹮).Itisas__12__assnowwitharedfaceandlooksverybeautiful.Crestedibises__13__intalltreesbysmallriversorricefields.They__14__smallfishandsomeothersmallanimalsforfood.Aboutonehundredyearsago，alotofcrestedibiseslivedinChina，RussiaandJapan.Later，astheylosttheirhomes，the__15__ofthemwasgettingsmallerandsmaller.Between1965and1980，peopledidn'tseeanyofthemlivinginthewild.__16__，onMay23rd，1981，scientistsfoundsevenoftheminthesouthofShanxiProvince.Inorderto__17__crestedibisesinthewild，theChinesegovernmentissettingupnaturalparksanddevelopingotherplans.Nowscientistsaredoingalotof__18__tohelpthemtoproducemorebabies.Todaytherearemorethan1，500crestedibiseslivinginthewildandtherearemorethan500crestedibisesin__19__andresearchcenters.Scientists__20__thattherewillbemoreandmorecrestedibisesinthefuture.11．A.AtleastB．InfactC．InhalfD．Atfirst12．A.blueB．greenC．yellowD．white13．A.workB．sleepC．liveD．sing14．A.lookforB．lookatC．looklikeD．lookafter15．A.priceB．heightC．numberD．hobby16．A.LuckilyB．SuddenlyC．CarefullyD．Quickly17．A.prepareB．protectC．promiseD．provide18．A.houseworkB．exerciseC．educationD．research19．A.museumsB．zoosC．schoolsD．hospitals20．A.happenB．continueC．believeD．notice【文章大意】本文介绍了朱鹮这种珍稀鸟类。11．B考查介词词组辨析。句意：事实上，有种鸟类和熊猫一样珍贵，但是许多人并不知道它。12．D考查形容词辨析。依据空格后的“snow”可知，像“雪”一样的应当是白色的。13．C考查动词辨析。依据句意可知，此处表示朱鹮住在高树上。14．A考查动词词组辨析。依据句意可知，此处表示朱鹮找寻食物。15．C考查名词辨析。依据空格前的“Later，astheylosttheirhomes...”可知，朱鹮的数量削减是因为他们失去了生存的家园。16．A考查副词辨析。依据空格后的“...onMay23rd，1981，scientistsfoundsevenoftheminthesouthofShanxiProvince.”可知，找到朱鹮是一件幸运的事。17．B考查动词辨析。依据空格后的“...theChinesegovernmentissettingupnaturalparksanddevelopingotherplans.”可知，中国政府建自然公园是为了疼惜朱鹮。18．D考查名词辨析。依据句意可知，此处表示科学家正在做探讨。19．B考查名词辨析。依据空格后的“researchcenters”及选项可知，与researchcenters相像的机构是zoos。20．C考查动词辨析。依据句意可知，此处表示科学家信任将来会有越来越多的朱鹮。三、阅读理解。(每小题4分，满分20分)(2024·广东改编)Jerryisaworld­famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015，heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure(探险)inSouthAmerica，covering7，800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2024.AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess，hedidn'tfeelfulfilled．Heaskedhimself，“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains？AmIdoingsomethinghelpful？HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld？”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants，rocksandwatersamples(样本)fromtheplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan'tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach—onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthecoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurerstocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples，scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.RecentlyJerryandhisadventurefriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeofMountainQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistshowplantsliveinextreme(极端的)conditions.ForJerry，thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now，beingthebestclimberisn'timportantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando，”Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.()21.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A．Jerry'sfriends.B．Jerry'sachievements.C．Highmountains.D．Ageographymagazine.()22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilled”inParagraph2mean?A．满足的B．孤独的C．有耐性的D．担忧的()23.WhydidJerrysetupateamoftopadventurers?A．Tomakefriends.B．Tohelpscientists.C．Tostudyplants.D．Totrainscientists.()24.Jerry'sandhisfriends'adventureshavechanged________.A．theirhobbiesB．theirfriendshipC．theirunderstandingoflifeD．theirlivingconditions()25.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DangerousMountainClimbingB．ImportantScientificDiscoveries(发觉)C．PlantsFoundonHighD．AdventuresTurnedintoSomethingGreater【文章大意】本文介绍了著名冒险家杰里攀登高山的故事。他不仅在冒险攀登中体验到了快乐，而且还利用自己的实力采集了许多极端环境下的生物样本供科学家探讨。他认为这才是他攀登的意义之所在。21．B段落大意题。阅读第一段可知，本段谈及了杰里是一个著名的登山者，因其在南美两年的冒险攀登，他甚至于2024年被一家著名的地理杂志称作年度冒险者。这是在介绍杰里的成就。22．A词义揣测题。依据第一、二段可知，杰里已经取得了了不得的成功，然而他却认为攀登最高峰并不足够，他要做些有用的事情并用自己的成就帮助世界。也就是说，杰里对自己的成就并不满足。由此推知，fulfilled意为“满足的”。23．B微小环节理解题。从第三段可知，杰里了解到科学家须要他们无法触及的地方的植物、岩石和水样本做探讨，这就须要最英勇的冒险家去完成对这些东西的采样，于是他建立了一个冒险家团队。24．C微小环节理解题。依据最终一段可知，杰里认为，冒险家在用一种不同的方式看待生命。成为最好的攀登者并不重要，重要的是在登山时做些有用的事情。因此杰里和他的挚友已经变更了对生命的理解。25．D标题选择题。本文介绍了著名冒险家杰里不仅在冒险攀登中体验到了快乐，而且还利用自己的实力采集了许多极端环境下的生物样本供科学家探讨的故事。他认为这才是他攀登的意义之所在。因此用“把冒险变成更了不得的事情”作为本文的标题是最合适的。四、词汇运用。(每小题2分，满分20分)A)依据句意及首字母提示写单词。26．Whenmycousinwasborn，heweighedabout4kilos.27．Look!Thatadultmonkeyislookingafterherbabymonkeys.28．Theminutethesingerbegantosing，thefansshoutedwithexcitement.29．Therearemorethan100keepersinthezoo.Theytakegoodcareofanimalsthere.30．Thepriceofthehotelisalittlehigh，butitincludesbreakfast.B)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。eq\x(achieve，huge，tour，wide，awake)31．Thelakeiswiderthanthatone.32．WeliketotravelinNovemberbecauseatthattimetherearefewertourists．33．Onecupofcoffeeinthelateafternooncausedhimtostayawakealmostallnight.34．Thehotelishugeenoughfor500peopletolivein.35．Iwanttobeagreatartist.NowI'mtryingtoachievemydream.五、任务型阅读。(每小题4分，满分20分)阅读短文，回答下列问题。Ireland(爱尔兰)isanislandinthenorthwestofEurope.Itisfamousforitsbeautifulgreencountryside.ItisoftencalledEire，whichmeansIrelandinGaelic，theancientlanguageoftheIrishpeople.NowmostIrishpeoplespeakEnglishandonlyafewspeakGaelicaswell.Irelandhasalonghistory.Dublinisthecapital(首都)oftheRepublicofIreland.Irelandisverybeautiful.Ithasmanymountains，beaches，lakes，riversandplains(平原).Theweatherhardlygetsveryhotorverycold.Itoftenrains，whichisoneofthereasonswhythelandscape(景色)inIrelandissobeautiful.Italsohelpsfarmersgrowpotatoes，cabbages，applesandsoon.Irelandhasarichculture.MusicanddancingareveryimportantpartsofIrishculture.Manytownsholdtraditionaldancescalledceilidh.Peopletherespendtheeveningdancingtraditionaldancesandtalkingwitheachother.TraditionalIrishmusicisplayedattheceilidhaswellasatfestivalsandothergatheringsthroughoutIreland.TraditionalIrishsongstellthestoriesofIrishhistoryandpeople.36．WhatlanguagedomostIrishpeoplespeak?________________________________________________________________________37．HowistheweatherinIreland?________________________________________________________________________38．WhatareimportantpartsofIrishculture?________________________________________________________________________39．Whatdopeopledoattheceilidh?________________________________________________________________________40