广东省肇庆市德庆县2024-2025学年高三英语9月月考

Page122024-2025学年高三9月考英语科试卷第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeekendEventsforKidsFantasyWorkshopTime:EachSaturday11:30am~12:30pmAge:9+“Mydogatemyhomework!”“Monkeysstolemyschoolbag!”Haveyouevermadeupsuchexcusestogetoutofthehomeworkyoujustdidn'twanttodo?Thismorning,suchexcuseswillbecometwiceasusefulaspoetLizNivenshowsyouhowtoturnyourfantasiesintobrilliantpoetry!BookwormClubTime:EachSaturday10:00am~11:15amAge:14+EachSaturday,MarinaLewyckagivesaspecialbooktalkforyoungpeopleonherbest-sellingnovelTractorsandCaravans.Hearfirst-handexperiencesofthewritinglifeandgetyourchancetoaskthequestionsyou'vealwayswantedonwhatit'sliketobeanauthor.BehindLensesTime:EachSunday10:00am~11:15amAge:5+Takebreakfastwitharabbit,touchthehornofacow,andsurviveanangrylioninthewilds...Theyarejustthestartofgreatadventureswithourwildlifephotographerandchildren'swriterJanLatta!ComealongtohearstoriesofJan'samazingexperiencesofphotographinganimalsinthewild!LittleGutenbergsTime:EachSunday11:30am~12:30pmAge:5+LearnhowtoconstructabookfromstarttofinishusingallthetoolsofthetradewithourprintingtechnicianAndreaNichelson,aswellasdetailsonhowtoincludesecretpagesinyourbooks...Funandtotallyhands-on,thisworkshopgivesyouthechancetolearnsomethingtotallydifferent.Formoreactivities,pleasevisitourwebsite.Therearemorethanenoughkid-centeredeventstofillyourweekends,withfun!1.Whicheventissuitableforpoemlovers?A.BehindLenses.B.LittleGutenbergs.C.BookwormClub. D.FantasyWorkshop.2.WhoistheauthorofTractorsandCaravans?A.LizNiven. B.JanLatta. C.MarinaLewycka. D.AndreaNichelson.3.Whatisspecialaboutthelastevent?A.Itstressescreativity. B.Itisahands-onprogram.C.Itfocusesonreading. D.Itisakid-centeredactivity.BCimabue,thegreatestpainterofaMiddleAgesinItaly,wassurprisedonedayafterhislunchbreaktodiscoverthataflyhadseateditselfunderthenoseofacharacterthathehadbeenworkingon.Heswatted（重拍）atthefly,butitdidnotmove.Hereachedouttotouchtheinsect,onlytofinditwasonlywetpaint.Turningaround,hesawthathisapprentice(学徒),Giotto,waslaughing.GiottohadpaintedtheflywhenCimabuewasaway,anditlookedsorealthatCimabuehadbeencompletelyfooled.GiottodiBondonewasbornintoapoorfamilyinavillage.Legendhasitthatoneday,whenCimabuewaswanderingaroundthecountryside,hespottedayoungshepherdboydrawingpicturesofhissheep,whichweresovividthatCimabueimmediatelyaskedhimtocometoFlorenceandlearnhowtopaint.ThatwashowGiotto'sstorybeganinFlorence,wheretheyoungstudentflourishedunderCimabue'sinstructionandsoonsurpassedhismasterinskill.Atthattime,peopleinpaintingsdidn'tlookreal,andthesymbolismofartwasdifficultforviewerstoconnectwithit.Innovation（创新）wasnotstressed,soarthadremainedthesameforhundredsofyears.However,Giottothoughtartshouldbesomethingmoreconnectedwithpeopleinamorerealisticway.Hismasterpiecesincludedthefortymajorfrescoes（壁画）fortheArenaChapel.Adoptingmanytechniquesthatwereuncommonthen,hepaintedpeoplethewayhesawthem,insteadoftheoverlytallandboxypeoplethatotherartistspainted.Hecreatedthree-dimensionalspacebyusingperspective,somethingthathadnotbeendonesinceRomantimes.Inadditiontopainting,Giottowrotepoetryanddrewarchitecturalplans.WhenGiottowasinhissixties,hepaintedtheOgnissantiMadonna,anotherfamousworkofart.Hecontinuedworkinguntiltheageofseventy.TheideasGiottobroughttopaintingthroughouthisliferevolutionizedtheartworldandmadehimoneofthegreatestpaintersever.4.WhatdoestheanecdoteinParagraph1tellusaboutGiotto?A.Hishumour. B.Hiscourage. C.Histalent. D.Hisdetermination.5.HowdidCimabuefeelaboutGiotto'spaintingwhentheyfirstmet?A.Impressed. B.Hesitant. C.Doubtful. D.Amused.6.WhatmadeGiotto'sworksdistinguishedatthattime?A.Vividcolours. B.Classicskills. C.Originalcomposition. D.Lifelikequality.7.WhichofthefollowingbestsummarizesGiotto'sstory?A.Greatmindsthinkalike. B.Innovationisthelifeofart. C.Constantdrippingwearsawayastone. D.Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.CAteveryturnintheNetherlands,thefutureofsustainable(可持续的)agricultureistakingshape—notinthemeetingroomsofbigcompaniesbutonthousandsofmodestfamilyfarms.YoucanseeitvividlyonthefarmrunbyTedDuijvestijnandhisbrothers.AttheDuijvestjns'36-acregreenhouseneartheoldcityofDelf,visitorswanderamongthedeepgreentomatoplants,20feettall.Rootednotinsoilbutinmaterialsmadefromleavesandstalks,theplantsareheavywithtomatoes—15varietiesinall—tosuitthetasteofthemostdemandingcustomers.Since2004,theDuijvestijnshavedeclaredresourceindependenceoneveryfront.Thefarmproducesallofitsownenergyandfertilizerandevensomeofthepackagingmaterialsnecessaryforthecrop'sdistributionandsale.Thegrowingenvironmentiskeptatperfecttemperaturesyear-roundbygeothermalheat(地热)thatcanbefoundunderatleasthalfoftheNetherlands.Onlyrainwaterisusedforirrigation.Eachkilogramoftomatoesfromtheirplantsrequireslessthan15kilogramsofwater,comparedwith61kilogramsforplantsinopenfields.Onceeachyeartheentirecropisregrownfromseeds,andtheoldplantsareprocessedtomakepackagingmaterials.Thefewpeststhatmanagetoenterthegreenhousearegreetedbyanarmyoffierceinsectsthatshowsnointerestintomatoes.Thenutritioninthesoilcanbeimprovedbygrowingplantsthatworkwithcertainbacteriatoproducetheirownfertilizer.Inshort,it'sanentirelyself-containedfoodsystem.“LookattheislandofBaliinIndonesia!”Tedexplains.“Foratleastathousandyears,itsfarmershaveraisedducksandfishwithinthesamericefield.It'sirrigatedbythecanalsystemssculptedbyhumanhandsalongmountains.Theyareourmodel.”8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheDuijvestijns'tomatoes?A.Theircolorisdeepgreen. B.Thereare15oneachplant.C.Theyareverytasty. D.Theygrowinrichnaturalsoil.9.TheDuijvestijinsgreenhouse________.A.doesnothaveinsects B.consumesmuchlesswaterC.producesitsownchemicalfertilizer D.isheatedbysolarenergy10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“self-contained”inparagraph3mean?A.Independent.B.Reliable.C.Satisfying D.Separated.11.WhydoesTedmentiontheislandofBali?A.Heisattractedtoitscanalsystems. B.Hewillalsoraiseducksinhisfarm.C.Hewantstoseethebeautifulisland. D.Heappreciatesitsfarmingmethods.DChang’e-5returnedtoEarthonDecember16,2024,carryingaround2kilogramsofrocksandsoilsfromthemoon.Thesuccessfulmission(任务)marksabigstepforwardforChina’sspaceindustry.“Thesesampleswillbeatreasurechest!”BradJolliff,directoroftheMcDonnellCenterfortheSpaceSciencesatWashingtonUniversity,wroteinanemail,“MyhatisofftoourChinesecolleaguesforaccomplishingaverydifficulttask,whichwillbebeneficialtolearningmoreaboutthemoon.”ThenewlycollectedrockscomefromaplaceclosetotheMonsRumkerthatwasbelievedtohavebeenvolcanicinancienttimes.Bycomparison,theageofthesesamplesarethoughttobebillionsofyearsyoungerthanthosebroughttoEarthbyApolloastronautsinthe1970s.Theywillhelpscientistsfillinagapinknowledgeaboutthehistoryofthemoonbetweenroughlyonebillionandthreebillionyearsago.Theymayalsohelpscientistsstudytheusefulmaterialsonthemoon.Chang’e-5isthethirdphaseoftheChineselunar(月球)explorationprojectstartedintheearly2000s.OrbitersChang’e-1and2andthelandingandrovingmissionsChang’e-3and4markedthefirsttwostages.Chang’e-5missionismuchmorechallengingthanpreviousmissions.Newchallengesincludethesamplingandfollowingstages.“Weusuallycompletedtherocketlaunching(放射)ontheearthatafixedpoint.Wehaveaproventechniqueinthisfield.Butwestillhavedifficultiesintheliftoff(放射)ofalunarlanderonthemoon.Wehavenevertriedthisbefore,”saidYuDengyun,deputychiefdesignerofChina’slunarexplorationprogram.ThesuccessofChang’e-5samplereturnmissionhasshownthatChinaisabletocarryoutitsplantobuildalong-termcrewedInternationalLunarResearchStation(ILRS)inthelunarsouthpoleregionduring2036~2045.SuccessofChang’e-5willalsoseeChang’e-6repurposedforalandingatthelunarsouthpolearound2024.Chang’e-6isasamplereturnspacecraftengineeredatthesametimeasChang’e-5toprovideabackupintheeventoffailure.12.WhyisBradJolliffsoexcitedaboutthelunarsamplesreturnedbyChang’e-5?A.Theyarecollectedforthefirsttime. B.Theyarefromalivevolcano.C.Theywillprovidemorevaluabledata. D.Theyarebillionsofyearsolder.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Chinahasovercomethedifficultiesinlaunchingontheearth.B.YuwasworriedaboutChang’e-5samplereturnmission.C.TheInternationalLunarResearchStationhasbeenbuiltbyChina.D.The2036~2045missionwillbemuchmorechallenging.14.WhichspacecraftisverysimilartoChang’e-5?A.Chang’e-2. B.Chang’e-3. C.Chang’e-4. D.Chang’e-6.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Chang’e-5LunarSampleReturnMissionAccomplishedB.China’sLunarExplorationsinTwentyYearsC.FutureExplorationProgramsforChang’eSpacecraftsD.China’sGreatWinOvertheUnitedStates其次节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourchildrenarewatchingyou._____16_____AccordingtotheHealthProgram,developinghealthyhabitsisanimportantpartforyourchildren.Andwhenitcomestodevelopinghealthyhabits,parentsinfluencetheirchildrenmorethananyoneelse.____17____Whathappensduringthoseearlyyearscaninfluencechildrenfortherestoftheirlives.Thisincludessomeeatingandexercisehabits.Childrenareverycareful,evenatayoungage.Childrenwatchwhatothersdocarefullyandimitatethebehaviorsofthoseclosesttothem.Asparents,youshoulddothefollowing:_____18_____Ifyoudothat,yourchildrenaremorelikelytobeenthusiasticaboutdevelopingtheirs.Letyourchildrenseeyoutakingcareofyourownphysicalhealthbyeatingfruitandvegetables.Talktothemabouthealthyhabitsinappropriatetermsandatapropertime._____19___________20______Computers,televisionsandotherformsoftechnologyareamajorpartoflifeinthe21stcentury.Unfortunately,astheuseoftechnologyinthehomeincreases,sodoesthetimespentwatchingTVorplayingonthecomputer.Soasparents,youshouldalsoarrangethetimeforyourchildrenwisely.A.Don’tgetridoftechnology,butuseitwisely.B.Takepartinphysicalactivitiesandexerciseregularly.C.Beenthusiasticaboutdevelopinghealthyhabitsofyourown.D.Youractionsarespeakingtothemlouderthanyourwordswill.E.Childrenprefertoimitatetheirparentsratherthanlistentothem.F.Thiscanbehelpfultoteachyourchildrentoformgoodeatinghabits.G.It’seasyforthechildrentoformtheirhealthyhabitswhentheyareyoung.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Formanypeople,beinglocked-down(封锁)duringthepandemicmeanshavingmorefreetimetogetthosecreativejuicesflowing!FanniKovacsandHosszuNorbertareprofessionalperformersand___21___.Thefun-lovingcouple___22___goingoutintheworldtoentertainothers,sotheydecidedtousetheir___23___tospreadsmilesinanewway.Sincethey’resuchbigmoviefans,theyfiguredtheywouldrecreate___24___fromtheirfavorites!“Ourloveformoviesiswhatinspiredthisseries.Whenwewerestillatuniversity,weloved___25___upwheneverwehadthechance.___26___thosedays,wehadsavedupalotofaccessories(配饰)andcostumes.Thus,wecould___27___ourtheatricalworkwhenwewerestuckathome,”Fannisaid.“Wemainlychoosetopicsforthe___28___basedonwhichsceneswecanpulloffandwhichisrelatable(有关联)tothetopicoflockdowningeneral,”Fanniadded.“Wehavebeen___29___somethinglikethisforquitesometime,butnowwefinallyhaveplentyof____30____tomakeithappen.”They’realsofindingothergreatwaystogive.Norbert____31____asaRedNoseClownDoctor,whichmeanshevisitshospitalstocheerupsickkids.Nowthathe’sunabletophysicallygotoseethem,he’sswitchedtoonline____32____.They’rejusttryingtomakepeople____33____duringthesehardtimes.Theyare____34____!Thesepicturesareamazing.Thesetworeallyknowhowtousetheirtalentstobringjoytoothers,somethingthat’smore____35____nowthaneverbefore.Greatwork,youtwo!21.A.entertainers B.musicians C.writers D.painters22.A.regret B.admit C.avoid D.miss23.A.rights B.talents C.fortune D.influence24.A.scenes B.ideas C.lessons D.battles25.A.warming B.dressing C.cheering D.staying26.A.Thanksto B.Accordingto C.Alongwith D.Exceptfor27.A.stop B.continue C.exchange D.discuss28.A.meetings B.articles C.performances D.examples29.A.thinkingabout B.learningfrom C.lookinginto D.relyingon30.A.reasons B.problems C.space D.time31.A.starts B.serves C.leads D.follows32.A.sales B.surveys C.visits D.courses33.A.happy B.aware C.safe D.healthy34.A.grateful B.respectful C.careful D.successful35.A.popular B.important C.powerful D.useful其次节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Howdowehelpkidsmakewisechoicesabouttheirmoney?____36____financialteacherinAmerica,AnneKersten,saysthatshestartsitbyopeninganongoingdialogue.Kerstenleadstwoworkshops____37____(design)forfamilies.Botharevalues-basedmoneymanagementworkshops____38____provideparentswithtoolsandtalkingpointsonhowtoshare,saveandspendmoney____39____(smart).Childrenwhoattendtheworkshopreceiveeitherabluepiggybank____40____aCashCache(贮存物).LongbeforeKerstenbeganteachingotherpeople’skidsaboutwisemoneymanagement,shetaughtherowndaughters.Whenherdaughters____41____(be)only4and5yearsold,theyeachreceivedasmallallowance(零用钱)tolearnhowtoshare,saveandspend.“Savingisimportantbecauseithelpsmentallyprepareforlong-term____42____(aim),”Kerstensays,addingthatherdaughtersknewtheywouldberesponsibleforapartoftheircollegefee.Afterspendingaterm____43____(study)abroad,Kersten’solderdaughtergraduated____44____collegelastyear.Sheusedscholarships(奖学金)alongwithhersavings_____45_____(help)payherway.Kersten’syoungerdaughtersavedenoughtocoverherfeeandshewillgraduatedebt-freein2024.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华。最近，你校学生会胜利举办了主题为“魅力中国文化(TheCharmingChineseCulture)”的文艺表演活动。请你就本次活动写一篇新闻报道，向学校英语报投稿，内容包括：1.活动的时间及地点；2.表演的节目；3.参与活动的感受。留意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加微小环节，以使行文连贯；3.标题已给出，不计入总词数。AFeastofChineseCultureandArt________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。EverySunday,GrandmaandIwalkedtotheChildren'shomeafewblocksawayfromourhouse.Grandmaalwaysbringsahome-madecaketothesechildren,whoareofdifferentnationalitiesandages.Somearerefugees（难民）whocannottalkinEnglish,someareevendisabled.FirstwevisitJohn,whoisfromBrazil.Icallhim“Footballgenius".Heplaysfootballsowellthatheorganizedafootballteamtohelpotherkidsdevelopfootballskills,suchaspassingandballcontrol.Everytimewereachedtheplayground,wesawagroupofsweatykidsrunningaroundafieldwithbrightsmiles.NextwevisitDaisy.Icallher"Thesinger"becauseshehasagreatgiftforsinging.Shelovestosingsongsforus.Wherevershestays,hersoftandsweetvoicefillstheair.ThenwevisitDavid.Icallhim“Prince（王子）Joke”.Hecandotalkshow，cross-talk（相声），telljokes.Sometimeshelaughsloudlywhiletellingjokes,wecouldseehislegsshakingupanddown,hisfaceturningred.GrandmaandIcan'thelplaughingalongwithhim.Oneday,Grandmafellillandhadtostayinbed.Shewasinalowspiritandcouldn'tmove.Sundaycame.Grandmaputmyhandintoherhandandtoldme“Rosegiven，fragrance（芳香）inhand.”Iunderstoodwhatshemeant,Iboughtacakefromshopandwenttochildren'shome.Everyonewashappyloseeme.Theyweredisappointedwhentheydidn'tseegrandma.Knowinggrandmawassick,theyweresad.Theyprayedtogetherforgrandma'srecovery.Afterawhile,Isaidgoodbyetoeveryone.Aweeklater,grandmawasstilllyinginbed.Shecouldnotwalkorspeak,whatshecoulddowasdrinksomemilk.Ibeggedhertogotohospital.Sheshookherhead.IhidmyselfunderthebigtreeinouryardsoGrandmawouldn'tseetearsonmycheeks.留意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Suddenly,thedoorbellrang.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thatevening,Grandmacalledmeinherbedroom.2024-2025学年第一学期高三级英语9月月考参考答案【答案】1.D2.C3.B本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个周末创意活动。1．D推理推断题。依据FantasyWorkshop一节中“Thismorning,suchexcuseswillbecometwiceasusefulaspoetLizNivenshowsyouhowtoturnyourfantasiesintobrilliantpoetry！”可推断，该项目适合“小诗人”。2．C微小环节理解题。依据BookwormClub一节中“EachSaturday,MarinaLewyckagivesaspecialbooktalkforyoungpeopleonherbest-sellingnovelTractorsandCaravans.”可知答案。3．B微小环节理解题。前三个活动分别是诗歌创作、小说阅读及听摄影师共享野外摄影的阅历，只有最终一个活动须要孩子们自己动手操作。【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B本文是一篇记叙文。宏大的意大利画家GiottodiBondone给绘画带来的思想彻底变更了艺术界，这使他成为有史以来最宏大的画家之一。4．C推理推断题。依据第一段，尤其是最终一句“GiottohadpaintedtheflywhenCimabuewasaway,anditlookedsorealthatCimabuehadbeencompletelyfooled.”可知，有一次，Giotto趁Cimabue不在时，偷偷在Cimabue所画人物的鼻子下面画了一只活灵活现的苍蝇。当Cimabue回来后，他信以为真，多次尝试将这只烦人的“苍蝇”赶走。这件轶事主要是告知我们Giotto具有超高的绘画天赋。5．A推理推断题。依据其次段其次句“Legendhasitthatoneday,whenCimabuewaswanderingaroundthecountryside,hespottedayoungshepherdboydrawingpicturesofhissheep,whichweresovividthatCimabueimmediatelyaskedhimtocometoFlorenceandlearnhowtopaint.”可知，传闻有一天，Cimabue在乡间游历时，发觉一个牧童正在给他的羊画画，画得特别生动，Cimabue立即邀请他来佛罗伦萨学习画画。由此可见，Cimabue第一次见Giotto时，就对Giotto的画印象深刻。6．D推理推断题。依据第四段第一句“However，Giottothoughtartshouldbesomethingmoreconnectedwithpeopleinamorerealisticway.”和第三句“...hepaintedpeoplethewayhesawthem,insteadoftheoverlytallandboxypeoplethatotherartitspainted.”可知，Giotto的画贴近现实，特别生动逼真。7．B推理推断题。依据第三段其次句“Innovation（创新）wasnotstressed,soarthadremainedthesameforhundredsofyears.”可知，当时的艺术因没有创新而止步不前；再依据最终一段最终一句“TheideasGiottobroughttopaintingthroughouthisliferevolutionizedtheartworldandmadehimoneofthegreatestpaintersever.”可知，Giotto接受创新的技术，他给绘画带来的思想彻底变更了艺术界，成为有史以来最宏大的画家之一。因此，Giotto的故事告知我们：创新是艺术的生命力。【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰TedDuijvestijn生态农场的基本状况。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据文章其次段“Rootednotinsoilbutinmaterialsmadefromleavesandstalks,theplantsareheavywithtomatoes—15varietiesinall—tosuitthetasteofthemostdemandingcustomers.（这种植物不是扎根于土壤，而是用叶子和茎制成的材料，里面有15种西红柿，以满意最挑剔的顾客的口味。）”可知，TedDuijvestijns农场生产的西红柿特别美味。故选C。【9题详解】微小环节理解题。依据文章第三段“Eachkilogramoftomatoesfromtheirplantsrequireslessthan15kilogramsofwater,comparedwith61kilogramsforplantsinopenfields.（每公斤西红柿须要不到15公斤的水，相比之下，在露天种植须要61公斤的水。）”可知，TedDuijvestijns生态农场耗水量少。故选B。【10题详解】词句揣测题。依据第三段的主题句“Since2004,theDuijvestijnshavedeclaredresourceindependenceoneveryfront.（自2004年以来，Duijvestijns在各方面都宣布资源独立。）以及本段微小环节可推断，该农场完全能自给自足，self-contained意为“自给自足的”。故选A。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一段“Theyareourmodel.（他们是我们的榜样）”可推知，Ted提到巴厘岛是因为他特别观赏巴厘岛上的耕作方法。故选D。【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了嫦娥五号探月成果及意义。【12题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第三段“Bycomparison,theageofthesesamples...helpscientistsstudytheusefulmaterialsonthemoon.(相比之下，这些样本的年龄被认为比20世纪70年头阿波罗宇航员带到地球的样本年轻数十亿年。它们将帮助科学家填补大约10亿到30亿年前月球历史学问的空白。它们还可以帮助科学家探讨月球上的有用物质。)”可知这次的样本意义重大，将为科学家进一步了解月球进化及将来开发利用月球资源供应更多有价值的信息。所以BradJolliff特别激烈。故选C项。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第4段“Chang’e-5missionismuchmorechallenging...China’slunarexplorationprogram.可知本段提到了我们在登月器的升空上照旧有困难，即从月球返回地球时，登月器的升空上有困难，可知B项“YuwasworriedaboutChang’e-5samplereturnmission.(余担忧嫦娥五号的返程使命)”符合题意。故选B项。【14题详解】微小环节理解题。依据文章最终一段“Chang’e-6isasamplereturnspacecraftengineeredatthesametimeasChang’e-5toprovideabackupintheeventoffailure.(嫦娥六号是与嫦娥五号同时设计的返回航天器样本，在发生故障时供应备份。)”可知与嫦娥五号相像的是嫦娥六号，故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章开头提出了中心话题，文章接下来的段落皆是围绕嫦娥五号胜利完成任务这个话题来写的，包括对它的放射背景以及所含的重大意义的介绍，故选项D“Chang’e-5LunarSampleReturnMissionAccomplished（嫦娥五号月球样本返回任务完成）”适合作为本文标题。故选A项。【答案】16.D17.G18.C19.F20.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。父母亲对孩子的好的健康习惯的养成要身体力行，父母的良好行为和健康习惯才是孩子最好的榜样。【16题详解】依据空前一句Yourchildrenarewatchingyou.你的孩子们始终在看着你的一言一行。可知父母是孩子的榜样，一言一行会给孩子带来影响，所以D项“你所做出的行动会比你对他们所说的话更加有效”符合语境。【17题详解】依据空后一句强调earlyyears，也就是孩子还小的时候，G项中有关键句whentheyareyoung“当他们还小的时候”，完全匹配，此外，语境上“小时候形成的习惯对他们以后的生活会有很大的影响”，前后逻辑关系很紧密地联系起来了，故选G。【18题详解】依据空后一句，可以找到关键词enthusiastic，再依据语境可知C“主动地培育自己的健康的习惯”符合前后句的逻辑关系，只有你培育了，孩子才会培育，故选C。【19题详解】依据本段第一句takingcareofyourownphysicalhealthbyeatingfruitsandvegetables.可知养成健康的习惯通过吃蔬菜和水果，那么本段主要讲的就是养成良好的饮食习惯，故选F。【20题详解】依据后一句Computers,televisionsandotherformsoftechnology指的是电脑、电视、以及其它形式的技术，可找到选项中A有关键词technology，再结合本段的描述可知，是让家长合理地运用，故选A。【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.A25.B26.A27.B28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了FanniKovacs和HosszuNorbert夫妇在人们因流行病被封锁在家的时候，用自己的才能胜利给人们带来欢乐的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：FanniKovacs和HosszuNorbert是专业的演员和艺人。A.Entertainers艺人；B.musicians音乐家；C.writers作家；D.painters画家。由下文“Thefun-lovingcouple___22___goingoutintheworldtoentertainothers,”可知他们的工作是跟消遣entertain有关，推知他们是艺人。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对爱玩的夫妻怀念错过走出世界去消遣他人的时间，所以他们确定用自己的才能以一种新的方式传播笑容。A.regret因……缺憾；B.admit承认；C.avoid避开；D.miss怀念。依据下文“sotheydecidedtousetheir3tospreadsmilesinanewway.”可知，这对夫妻怀念过去带给人们欢乐的日子，所以确定换一种方式来消遣他人。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对爱玩的夫妻怀念错过走出世界去消遣他人的时间，所以他们确定用自己的才能以一种新的方式传播笑容。A.rights权利；B.talents才能；C.fortune运气；D.influence影响；由上文“FanniKovacsandHosszuNorbertareprofessional1andentertainers.”他们是专业的艺人；由本句“Thefun-lovingcouple2goingoutintheworldtoentertainothers”可知他们有去全世界来消遣他人的机会，推知他们作为专业艺人，是有才能的，所以想利用才华来以新的方式传播笑容。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他们是这么大的电影迷，他们认为他们会重现他们最宠爱的场景！A.scenes场景；B.ideas想法；C.lessons功课；D.battles战斗。由下文“Norbert11asaRedNoseClownDoctor,whichmeanshevisitshospitalstocheerupsickkids.Nowthathe’sunabletophysicallygotoseethem,he’sswitchedtoonline12.”分析可知，这些都不是真实的场景，而是表演，这也是重现了电影上的场景；故推知本句“theyfiguredtheywouldrecreate4fromtheirfavorites!”讲解并描述的是他们认为他们能重现他们宠爱的电影场景。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们还在上高校的时候，只要有机会，我们就宠爱装扮。A.warmingup热身；B.dressingup装扮；C.cheeringup使……激扬；D.stayingup熬夜。由下文“wehadsavedupalotofaccessories(配饰)andcostumes.”可知他们省下了许多配饰和衣服，推知是因为他们上高校的时候宠爱用这些配饰来装扮自己，所以会留下这么多的配饰和衣服。故选B项。【26题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：多亏了那些日子，我们省下了许多配饰和服装。A.Thanksto多亏了；B.Accordingto依据；C.Alongwith和……一起；D.Exceptfor除了。他们省下了许多配饰和服装，这个给他们节约了不少开销，最重要的是他们被封锁在家里出不去，不能出去购买这些装备，所以省下来的这些装备作用是很大的，推知空处说的是多亏了这些日子，让他们省下来这么多配饰和服装。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我们被困在家里时，我们可以接着我们的戏剧工作。A.stop停止；B.continue接着；C.exchange更换；D.discuss探讨。被困在家里常理上说是不行能接着他们的戏剧工作的，但是上文提到“wehadsavedupalotofaccessories(配饰)andcostumes.”他们省下来许多衣服和配饰，由Thus可知上文是本句所表述事情发生的缘由，即因为省下来这么多服装和道具，才使得他们被困在家里时也能接着工作。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们一般主要依据我们可以完成的和与锁定主题相关的场景来选择该表演的主题，”Fanni补充道。A.meetings会议；B.articles文章；C.Performances表演；D.examples例子。他们的表演是相互关联的成组成套的现象，即一个系列，本句讲的是为这个系列选择主题。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我们考虑这样的事情已经有一段时间了，但现在我们最终有足够的时间来实现它。”A.thinkingabout考虑；B.learningfrom向…学习；C.lookinginto朝…里面看；D.relyingon依靠。由文章第一段“Thefun-lovingcouple2goingoutintheworldtoentertainothers,sotheydecidedtousetheir3tospreadsmilesinanewway.”可知他们因封锁在家而不能外出表演，所以他们确定以新的方式传播微笑，推知这个想法早就有了，至少在做确定之前就有了，所以本句“Wehavebeen9somethinglikethisforquitesometime,”应当是他们考虑了很久。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们考虑这样的事情已经有一段时间了，但现在我们最终有足够的时间来实现它。A.reasons缘由；B.problems问题；C.space空间；D.time时间。他们被封锁在家里不能外出干别的事情，才有足够的时间来考虑这些事情，要不然是没有时间来考虑的。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Norbert担当一名红鼻子小丑医生，这代表他会访问医院为生病的孩子加油。A.starts起先；B.serves担当；C.leads引导；D.follows跟随。由本句“Norbert11asaRedNoseClownDoctor,whichmeanshevisitshospitalstocheerupsickkids.”可知他作为一个红鼻子小丑那是在演戏，在戏中担当的角色；故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Norbert担当一名红鼻子小丑医生，这代表他会访问医院为生病的孩子加油。A.sales售卖；B.surveys调查；C.visits访问；D.courses追踪。他的角色是小丑医生，是为了取悦生病的孩子们的，所以为了为生病的孩子加油，他会上门去访问医院；故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们只是想让人们在这艰难时刻感到欢乐A.happy欢乐的；B.aware意识到的；C.safe平安的；D.healthy健康的。因为本文讲解并描述的故事是发生在人们因流行病被封锁在家的这段时间里，导致许多人无法享受生活，所以这对夫妇是想让人们在这段时间里感到欢乐。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们胜利了！A.grateful感谢；B.respectful敬重的；C.careful细致的；D.successful胜利的。依据下文“Thesepicturesareamazing.Thesetworeallyknowhowtousetheirtalentstobringjoytoothers,”可知这些照片是令人惊喜的，他们夫妇真的知道如何利用他们的才能给他人带来欢乐，故推知他们的做法是胜利的。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.popular受到宠爱的；B.important重要的；C.powerful有权利的；D.useful有用的。因为在特别时期，无法外出和享受生活，所以人们大多是不欢乐的，而这对夫妇在这个特别的时期用这种方式胜利给他人带来欢乐，现在来说这一点很重要，是以往任何时候无法比拟的。故选B项。【语法填空】36.A37.designed38.that/which39.smartly40.or41.were42.aims43.studying44.from45.tohelp应用文AFeastofChineseCultureandAr