备考2025届高考英语一轮复习基础自测第一部分过透教材Unit6Disasterandhope外研版必修第三册

Unit6Disasterandhope基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.forecastv.预料，预报2.grabv.攫取，抓住3.rescuev.营救，解救4.emergencyn.紧急状况，不测事务5.claimv.夺去（生命）6.crisisn.危机7.billionnum.十亿8.nowhereadv.什么地方都不，无处9.otherwiseadv.否则，要不然10.midnightn.半夜，午夜11.sheltern.庇护，掩蔽Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.disastern.灾难，灾祸→disastrousadj.灾难性的2.eruptv.（火山）爆发，喷发→eruptionn.爆发，喷发3.immediateadj.马上的；即刻的→immediatelyadv.即刻，马上conj.一……就……4.occurv.发生→occurrencen.发生5.announcev.宣布，宣告→announcementn.通告，公告→announcern.广播员，播音员6.relyv.依靠，依靠→reliableadj.可信任的，牢靠的→unreliableadj.不能信任的，不行靠的7.exceptprep.除……之外conj.除了，只是→exceptionn.例外→exceptionaladj.异样的；杰出的→exceptionallyadv.极其，特别8.threatn.威逼；形成威逼的事物→threatenv.威逼到，危及9.preciseadj.精确的，精确的→preciselyadv.精确地，精确地10.sufficientadj.足够的，足够的→sufficiencyn.足量，足够→insufficientadj.不充分的Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.tuben.管子2.plusadj.（用于数字后面表示实际数量较大）多，余3.hurricanen.飓风4.landsliden.山崩，滑坡5.typhoonn.台风6.satelliten.人造卫星7.lapn.（坐着时的）大腿部8.helicoptern.直升机9.mosquiton.蚊子10.countyn.（美国等国家的）县；（英国的）郡11.propertyn.全部物，资产，财产Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.godown下降，落下；沉没；沿着……走2.lookthrough快速查看，阅读3.flyoff飞走4.allofasudden突然，猛地5.keepon接着6.haveyetto还没有Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.Nowthatit’shardtoavoidadisasteronEarth，perhapsIshouldstartthinkingaboutmovingtospace...（nowthat引导缘由状语从句）既然在地球上难逃一劫，或许我应当起先考虑移民太空了……2.Allofasudden，therewasskywheretheroofhadbeen.（where引导地点状语从句）突然之间，屋顶的地方变成了天空。3.Hehaddisappearedthemomentthestormhit.（themoment引导时间状语从句）风暴来袭的那一刻他就失踪了。4.Althoughitwasonlyafewdaysbeforewewererescued，itfeltlikemonths.（before引导时间状语从句）虽然几天后我们就获救了，但却觉得像是过了好几个月。语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼法（用本单元词汇）1.Thediseasespreadeasilyamonghumans，whichhadclaimed（夺去）thelivesofthousandsofpeople.2.Thecountryisinthemiddleofasevereeconomiccrisis，whichrequirestoberesolvedurgently.3.Naturaldisasterstakemanydifferentformsandcanhappenwithoutwarning.4.Nowadaysitisstilltoodifficulttoaccuratelyforecastwhattimeanearthquakewillbreakout.5.Theyoungmanishonestandreliable，soyoucanfullytrusthiminbusinessaffairs.6.Whenthevillagersweretrappedintheflood，thesoldierscametotheirrescueimmediately.7.Whenanemergencyhappensinyourdailylife，youcandial110andaskthepoliceforhelp.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thisuncleanwatersourcethreatensthelocallivingenvironment，andthisthreatmaybecomemoreandmoreseriousiftheproblemisnotsolved.（threat）2.Allthestudentsintheclassrelyonthemonitorverymuch，becauseheisareliableperson.（rely）3.MaryannouncedtoherteammatesthatshewastomarryaChineseboy.Theannouncementoftheirmarriagewouldsoonappearinthelocalnewspaper.（announce）4.Itissaidthathismarksmanship（枪法）isveryprecise，andhecanpreciselyhitrabbits100metersaway.（precise）5.Whateverhappens，weshouldtakeimmediateaction，tryingtosolveiteffectivelyandimmediately.（immediate）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子godown haveyetto allofasuddenlookthrough keepon1.Allofasudden，themanjumpedoutofhischairandcalledoutinEnglish，"Aboyisdrowning（溺水）！Help！"2.Iwaswonderingwhenthediscussionwouldendifwekeptonarguinglikethisaimlessly.3.Whilethedeadlineisaroundthecorner，theyhaveyettomakeadecisionletalonetakeaction.4.Peterstartedlookingthrough/tolookthroughthemailassoonasthemeetingwasover.5.Weoffera10％discounttocustomersand15％toclubmembers，butourbooksalesarestillgoingdown.Ⅳ.句式仿写1.你既然做出了承诺，就要履行它。（nowthat引导缘由状语从句）Nowthatyouhavemadeapromise，youmustkeepit.2.假如你旅行的地方的风俗对你来说很生疏，请入乡随俗。（where引导地点状语从句）Ifyouaretravelingwherethecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown，pleasedoastheRomansdo.3.他一踏进体育场，全部的人都站了起来。（themoment引导时间状语从句）Themoment