备考2025届高考英语一轮复习基础自测第一部分过透教材Unit6Spaceandbeyond外研版选择性必修第四册

Unit6Spaceandbeyond基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.shadown.坏影响，阴影2.screamv.（因难受、惊恐、兴奋等）尖声大叫3.crewn.（飞机上的）全体机组人员4.awesomeadj.很好的，了不得的5.straightforwardadj.简洁的；坦率的6.self-disciplinen.自我约束，自律7.fetchv.（去）拿来8.musclen.肌肉Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.exceptprep.除……之外conj.除了，只是→exceptionn.例外→exceptionaladj.异样的，特殊的→unexceptionaladj.平常的2.tragedyn.悲剧；灾难，惨案→tragicadj.悲剧的；哀思的，凄惨的→tragicallyadv.凄惨地，不幸地3.suspendv.暂停，中止→suspensionn.暂缓，推迟，延期4.simulatev.仿照；假装，冒充→simulatedadj.仿照的，模拟的，仿真的→simulatorn.（用于人员训练的）模拟装置，模拟器→simulationn.仿真，模拟；假装5.submitv.提交；屈服，听从→submissionn.提交，呈递；（向法官提出的）看法，看法；屈服→submissiveadj.听从的6.visibleadj.明显的；看得见的→invisibleadj.看不见的→invisibilityn.看不见Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.lifelikeadj.（图画、模型等）生动的，逼真的2.telescopen.望远镜3.anglev.斜置n.角度4.galaxyn.星系5.peppern.胡椒粉6.sneezev.打喷嚏7.discn.激光唱片；光碟，光盘Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.becomeaccustomedto习惯于（做）某事2.takeoff起飞；脱下；（事业等）腾飞3.castashadowon给……蒙上阴影4.callto向……发出呼喊5.becomposedof由……组成6.thequestfor对……的探究/追求7.one’sheartinone’smouth心惊胆战8.reachforthestars有崇高的目标Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.24April1970：ChinalaunchedDongfanghongⅠ，becomingthefifthcountrytosendasatelliteintoorbit.（the＋序数词＋名词＋todosth.）1970年4月24日：中国放射了"东方红一号"，成为第五个将卫星送入轨道的国家。2.Withtheeyesofstudentsacrossthenationuponher，shemighthaveinspiredanentirelynewgenerationofastronautsandspacescientists.（"情态动词＋havedone"结构）随着全国学生的目光聚焦在她身上，她可能已经激励了全新一代的宇航员和太空科学家。3.ThesacrificeoftheChallengercallstous，remindingusthatwemustcontinuetoreachforthestars，nomatterhowdistanttheymightseem.（"nomatter＋疑问词"引导让步状语从句）"挑战者号"的牺牲呼喊着、提示着我们，不管星空看起来多么遥不行及，我们都要接着去探究。4.SogreatwasthedistancefromEarththatitwouldneedtotravelforalmostsixyearstoreachitsdestination.（"so...that..."结构中so位于句首，引起倒装）它（土星）离地球的距离如此之远，以至于它（"卡西尼号"）须要飞行近六年才能到达目的地。5.Theplanetswereseentobeworldssimilartoourown，manyofthemevenhavingtheirownmoons.（独立主格结构）这些行星被认为与我们的地球相像，其中很多甚至有自己的卫星。语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼法（用本单元词汇）1.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward（坦率的）anditdoesn’tmatterwhoI’mtalkingto.2.Exercisingathomealonerequiresatremendousamountofself-discipline（自律），andit’sgoodforyourhealth.Afterall，keepingyourmuscles（肌肉）stronghelpsyoutoavoidbackproblems.3.Pleasefetch（取）thebunchofpurpleflowersandputithere，forpurpleflowerslookmorebeautifulagainstalightyellowwall.4.Itwasanawesomeparty.Wedancedallnightandthenwatchedthesunrise.NobetterwaytowelcometheNewYear.5.Thepainwassointensethatshewantedtoscream，butsheheldbackeventually.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Wesubmittedourplanstothecouncilinadvanceyesterdaytoincreasethechanceoftheacceptanceofoursubmission.（submit）2.Theairisfullofinvisible（visible）germs，whichcanonlybeseenwithamicroscope.3.Inthecardevelopment，computersimulationwillbenecessary.Thesimulatorcancreatedifferentsimulatedtrafficconditionstotestthecar.（simulate）4.Tragically，MrBlackwoodandhisfamilyexperiencedatragiccaraccidentyesterdayandhelosthisson.Whatatragedy！（tragedy）5.Johnlivesanunexceptionallifeaseveryoneelse.Onenighthedreamtanexceptionaldreamwhereallthepeopleintheworldturnedintorobotswithoutexception.（except）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子becomeaccustomedto castashadowontakeoff callto becomposedof1.Whenthingsgowrong，wenaturallyfeeldisappointedandfrustrated.Butdon’tletitcastashadowontomorrow’sdreams.2.Itishotandwetinsummerandcoldanddryinwinter，butyouwillbecomeaccustomedtotheclimatesoon.3.Theneweracallstous，sayingthatweshouldstrivetoachievemoreanddobetter.4.Eachspecialcommitteeshouldbecomposedofachairman，twovice-chairmenandafewmembers.5.Whenhesawalittleboystrugglingintheriver，hetookoffhisjacketimmediatelyandjumpedintothewater.Ⅳ.句式仿写1.屠呦呦为医疗领域做出了巨大贡献，这使得她成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。（the＋序数词＋名词＋todosth.）TuYouyoumadegreatcontributionstothemedicalfield，makingherthefirstChinesewomantowintheNobelPrize.2.我本想告知你这个男孩的故事，但是你没有问。（"情态动词＋havedone"结构）Iwouldhavetoldyouthestoryabouttheboy，butyoudidn’task.3.机器人无论会变得多么智能，都不会完全取代人类。（"nomatter＋疑问词"引导让步状语从句）Nomatterhowintelligentrobotsaregoingtobecome，theywillneverreplacehumanbeingscompletely.4.这场竞赛意义重大，要求每个人准时到场。（"so...that..."结构中so位于句首，引起