新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习小题天天必练语法填空题组练二

语法填空题组练(二)Test1[2024·衡水中学第四次素养测评]JingxiTaipingDrumisatraditionalformofdancing.Withitsdisplayofprofoundculturalelements,it__1__(include)inthefirstbatch(批次)ofChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)itemsin2006.The__2__(early)historicalreferencesofthisartdatebacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.AtthebeginningoftheQingDynasty,itstartedtogain__3__(popular)inandaroundthecapital,andthenitwasintroducedtoMentougouDistrictofBeijing.Inancienttimes,thedrumswereplayed__4__NewYear'sEveattheimperialpalacetobringpeace.Asaresult,theperformancealsobecameknownasthe“NewYearDrum”byBeijingers.Thistypeofdrumdanceiscommonlyseen__5__(perform)duringthelastandfirstmonthofthelunaryearinmanylocalfestiveactivities,thusexpressingpeople'shopeof__6__peacefulandprosperousyeartocome.Duringagivenperformance,drummersperformvariousdancemoveswhile__7__(hold)thedrumintheirlefthandsandamallet(球棍)intheirrighthands.TraditionalChineseaesthetic(美学的)conceptsarereflectedinthedrumplaying,allof__8__representdistinctivelocalfeatures.Inthepastdecades,efforts__9__(make)byMentougouDistricttopreservethissignaturefolkdanceculture.Today,thetime­honoredfolkartoftheJingxiTaipingDrumisbeingtakenupbytheyoungpeople__10__ispresentingitslivelyartisticcharm(魅力)onaglobalstage.[答题区]1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10．________Test2[2024·衡水中学高三测评]EveryyearduringtheSpringFestival,asmallvillageeastofBeijingputsonaspecialshow.It'sabout－15℃，andamandressedinastrawhatandsheepskincoat__1__(throw)spoonafterspoonofheavymolteniron(铁水)atamassive，icywall.Thecollision(碰撞)betweenthe1，600℃liquidmetalandthefrozenbrickcreatesawaterfallofsparks(火花)__2__(fall)overhim,equallybeautifulanddangerous.Thisisaperformance__3__requiresextraordinarycourage,skillandstrength.KnownasDashuhua,ithasahistoryof500yearsinNuanquan,ahighly­developedsteeltown.Dashuhuatranslatesliterallyinto“beatingdownthetreeflowers，”__4__agriculturalactivityofhittingfruittreestostimulategrowth.Inancienttimes,fireworksweren'talways__5__(wide)affordable.SopeopleinNuanquanmadeuseofscrapironanddevelopedDashuhuaasaway__6__(celebrate)festivals.Asaresult,theybroughtfireworkdisplays__7__awholenewlevel.Today,Dashuhuahasbecomemorepopularthanever,dueto__8__(ban)onfireworkstoreduceairpollutioninsomepartsofChina.Everyyear,thisuniquefireworkdisplayattractstonsofpeopleinspiteofthefreezingcoldweather__9__drawsattentionforitsprotection.Since2024,it__10__(list)asanintangibleculturalheritageofChina.[答题区]1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10．________Test3[2024·齐鲁名校联盟高三联考]SpokenChineseconsistedofanumberofChinesedialects(方言)throughouthistory.IntheMingDynasty,standardMandarinwasnationalized.Evenso,__1__wasnotuntiltheRepublicofChinaerainthe1910sthatthereweresomenoticeableresultsin__2__(promote)acommonunifiedlanguageinChina.TheancientwrittenstandardwasClassicalChineseanditwasusedforthousandsofyears.However,it__3__(reserve)mostlyforscholarsandintellectuals.OnlyaftertheMay4thMovementdidthepushforVernacularChinesebegin.Thisallowedcommon__4__(citizen)toreadsinceitwasmodeledafterthelinguisticsandphonologyofaspokenlanguage.Despitethedifficultyinmasteringit,ClassicalChineseremains__5__(extreme)importantintheworldheritageoflanguages.ClassicalChinese'sbirthisrelated__6__thebeginningofastronomy(天文学),theconnectionwithhigherspiritsthroughdivination(占卜)andtheformationofseveralBooksofChanges,__7__mostfamousbeingtheoneoftheZhouDynasty.Therefore,Chineseispackedwithgreatmeaningand__8__(wise).Itisnotonlyacodeoratool,butalanguage__9__giveslightandguidancewhen__10__(receive)inaproperway.ClassicalChinesehasbeentheculturalbackboneofallthegreatphilosophies,spiritualities,andevenartsnotjustinChinabutalloverAsia.[答题区]1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10．________Test4[2024·山东省济南市高三一模]WhenyousetfootinNanhanvillage,HebeiProvince,youwillbeamazedatwhatyousee.Anancientstonegatefirstgreetsyoureyes__1__theentrancetothevillage.Asyouexploreit__2__(far),rowsofancientbuildingsandcarveddoorwaysspringintoview.Nanhanhasalonghistoryofproducing__3__havebeenwidelyrecognizedasfinecrafts(工艺品)athomeandabroad.Althoughtherehasbeenbackandforthinthevillagedevelopment,thevillagers'craftsmanshiphasmanagedtosurvivethetestoftimeandget__4__(carry)forward.Withthesupportoflocalauthorities,thetraditionalcraftsbusinesshasexpandedovertheyearsandincreasedthelocals'income.Theyhavecometobelievethatpossessingahandicraftskillcanenablethem__5__(make)aliving.LiuJunchao,theyoungestcraftsmaninthevillage,__6__(start)tolearnaboutcraftsmanshipataworkshopinthevillageaftergraduationfromhighschool.Heisnowpreparingtobuildapublicculturalandcreativeeducationcentertoprovidefree__7__(train)foryoungpeoplewhoareinterestedinlearninghandicrafts,andwillalsouseshort­videoplatformstoreleasefreeteaching__8__(video).Thevillagehassteppedupsupportforlocalcraftsmenandcarriedouteducationforvillagers,somorepeoplecancommit__9__(they)totakinguplocalcraftsmanship.Theideaistocarveout__10__newroadofbeautifulcountrysidethatisidealforliving,workingandtraveling.[答题区]1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10．________语法填空题组练(二)Test1【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了靖西太平鼓。1．答案与解析：wasincluded句意：它呈现了深厚的文化元素，于2006年被列入中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子可知，include是句中谓语动词，与主语it之间是被动关系，结合时间状语in2006，故填wasincluded。2．答案与解析：earliest句意：这种艺术最早的历史记载可以追溯到春秋时期。句中表示“最早的历史记载”，结合空格前定冠词the可知，应用形容词最高级作定语，修饰名词historicalreferences。故填earliest。3．答案与解析：popularity句意：清初，它起先在京城内外流行，后来传入北京门头沟区。分析句子可知，提示词作宾语，应用名词形式，故填popularity。4．答案与解析：on句意：在古代，人们在除夕之夜在皇宫里敲鼓，以带来和平。NewYear'sEve是“除夕”，是在详细的某一天前用介词on。5．答案与解析：performed句意：这种类型的鼓舞通常在农历年的最终一个月和第一个月在很多地方节日活动中表演，从而表达人们对一个和平、旺盛的年份的期盼。分析句子可知，perform是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Thistypeofdrumdance之间是被动关系，故填performed。6．答案与解析：a可数名词year在句中表示“一个年份”，泛指，空格后单词peaceful发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。7．答案与解析：holding句意：在一场表演中，鼓手们左手拿鼓，右手拿木槌，表演各种舞蹈动作。在when,while,if,asif,though(或although),as,until,once,whether,unless,where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。故填holding。8．答案与解析：which句意：鼓乐体现了中国传统的审美观念，具有显明的地方特色。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thedrumplaying，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故填which。9．答案与解析：havebeenmade句意：在过去的几十年里，门头沟区始终在努力疼惜这一标记性的民间舞蹈文化。分析句子可知，make是句中谓语动词，与主语efforts之间是被动关系，结合时间状语Inthepastdecades可知，应运用现在完成时态，故填havebeenmade。10．答案与解析：and句意：今日，靖西太平鼓这一历史悠久的民间艺术正在被年轻人所接受，并在世界舞台上展示着其生动的艺术魅力。结合句意分析句子，“isbeingtakenup...”和“ispresenting...”是并列谓语动词，故填and。Test2【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍“打树花”表演。这是一项须要非凡志气、技巧和力气的表演。自2024年起，它被列为中国非物质文化遗产。1．答案与解析：throws/isthrowing句意：气温约为零下15摄氏度，一个头戴草帽、身穿羊皮外套的男人正把一勺又一勺的铁水扔向一堵巨大的冰墙。依据空前的It's和空后的creates可知，应当运用一般现在时；或现在进行时，用以描绘打树花的画面。故填throws/isthrowing。2．答案与解析：falling句意：1600℃的液态金属和冰冻的砖块之间的碰撞产生了火花瀑布，同样漂亮又紧急。此处为“产生掉落在他身上的火花”，其中sparks和fall之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语。故填falling。3．答案与解析：which/that句意：这是一项须要非凡志气、技巧和力气的表演。先行词为performance,指物，在定语从句中充当主语成分，故填which/that。4．答案与解析：an句意：树花的字面意思是“打树花”，这是一种通过击打果树来刺激生长的农业活动。打树花是一种农业活动，且agriculture以元音开头。故填an。5．答案与解析：widely句意：在古代，烟花并不总是普遍负担得起的。此处须要用副词来修饰形容词affordable。故填widely。6．答案与解析：tocelebrate句意：因此，暖泉人利用废铁，发展了打树花作为庆祝节日的一种方式。固定结构为awaytodosth.。故填tocelebrate。7．答案与解析：to句意：结果，他们把烟花表演带到了一个全新的水平。固定搭配：bringsth.to“把……带到……”。故填to。8．答案与解析：bans句意：对烟花的“禁令”使得现在打树花变得愈加受欢迎。固定短语：dueto“由于”；“禁令ban”是可数名词，此处应当用名词复数。故填bans。9．答案与解析：and句意：每年，尽管天气寒冷，这个独特的烟花表演吸引了成千上万的人，并引起了人们对其疼惜的留意。空前的attractstonsofpeople与空后的drawsattentionforitsprotection形成并列关系。故填and。10．答案与解析：hasbeenlisted句意：自2024年起，它被列为中国非物质文化遗产。句子主语it和谓语动词list之间是被动关系，再依据空前since可知，应当用现在完成时的被动语态。故填hasbeenlisted。Test3【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了汉语的演化及其重要性。1．答案与解析：it句意：尽管如此，直到20世纪10年头的民国时期，在中国推广统一语言方面才取得了一些显著的成果。Itwasnotuntil...that...是强调句型，意为“直到……才……”。故填it。2．答案与解析：promotingresultin意为“导致……”，in是介词，其后应用动名词作宾语。故填promoting。3．答案与解析：wasreserved句意：然而，它主要是为学者和学问分子保留的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。依据上文可知，此处应用一般过去时态。主语it与动词reserve是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填wasreserved。4．答案与解析：citizens句意：这使得一般公民能够阅读，因为它是以口语的语言学和音韵学为模型的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。commoncitizen意为“一般公民”，故填citizens。5．答案与解析：extremely句意：尽管驾驭文言文很困难，但它在世界语言遗产中照旧极其重要。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语修饰形容词important。6．答案与解析：to句意：古典汉语的诞生与天文学的起先、通过占卜与更高的精神联系以及几本易经的形成有关，其中最闻名的是周代的易经。berelatedto是固定短语，意为“与……有关”。故填to。7．答案与解析：the空格后是形容词的最高级，故应用定冠词the。8．答案与解析：wisdom句意：因此，汉语充溢了宏大的意义和才智。依据空格前的and可知，此处应填名词与greatmeaning并列作宾语，故填wisdom。9．答案与解析：that/which句意：它不仅是一种代码或工具，而且是一种语言，当以适当的方式被接受时，它会供应光明和指导。分析句子可知，空格处应填入定语从句的引导词。先行词是alanguage，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。10．答案与解析：received分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词。主语alanguage与动词receive是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词，构成状语从句的省略。故填received。Test