福建省莆田市五校联盟2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题

Page11（总分：150，考试时间：120分钟）听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Whenwillthebusleave?A.At7:00. B.At7:15. C.At7:30.2.Whichdressdoesthewomanlike?A.Thewhiteone. B.Theyellowone. C.Thepinkonewithwhitebuttons.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Loseweight.B.Havesomeicecream. C.Gotoamovie.4.Whichsubjectdoesthewomanthinkisharder? A.Chinese.B.Chemistry. C.Physics.5.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Abank. B.Amuseum. C.Asupermarket.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Neighbors. C.Passengerandtaxidriver.7.Whenistheimportantmeeting?A.Atabout1:00p.m. B.Atabout2:00p.m. C.Atabout3:00p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.Whatisthetwopeople’stripfor? A.Work.B.Visitingfriends.C.Enjoyingthemselves.9.Whydidtheynottakeaplane?A.Theirbossdidn’twantthemtotakeaplane.B.Theywerelatefortheirplaneandmissedit. C.Therewerenoplanetickets.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftravelingbytrain? A.Itistheworst. B.Itistiringandboring. C.Itisbetterthananything.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationpossiblytakeplace?A.Ataconcert.B.Atawedding.C.Ataparty.12.WhydidTonynotcome?A.Hewasbusywithameeting.B.Hedidn’tfeelwell.C.Hedoesn’tlikethemanatall.13.WhoisMr.Wang? A.Tony’sfriend.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Thewoman’sfriend.听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。14.Howdoesthemanwanttopayhisbill? A.Incash. B.Bycheck.C.Bycreditcard.15.Whatis16dollars? A.Aroastduck. B.Aplateofpork.C.Abowlofbeef.16.Howmanybottlesofbeerhasthemanordered? A.Two.B.Three. C.Four.17.Howmuchistheservicecharge? A.2dollars. B.3dollars.C.4dollars.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.WhosetupthecharityClassroomsforKenya?A.Twoteachersinthespeaker’sschool.B.Somestudentsinthespeaker’sschool. C.TwoteachersinKenya.19.Whatdoweknowaboutoneofthemostrecentactivities?A.Itwasasix-milewalk.B.Thejourneybeganearlyinthemorning. C.Itraisedabout2,000dollars.20.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthespeaker’sjourney? A.Itwassunny.B.Itwascloudy. C.Itwasrainy.二.

阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChristmasisagreattimewithfamilyandfriends.Oneofthebestwaystobondwith(团结)oneanotheristhroughgames.SowhynotplaysomegreatChristmaspartygames?Presentpickupisagreatgameforbothyoungandyoungatheart.Itcanbeplayedinsideoroutside.Toprepareforthegame,youwillneedtohavesomesmallboxesandsomesmallgiftbags.Thisisagreatwaytousethepaperfromlastyear.Thereshouldbeasmanypresentsasplayers.You’llalsoneedfourormorecandycanes(甘蔗).Twolargeboxescanbeusedtodropthepresentsin.Tworopeswillbeneeded.Takeoneropeandmakeastartingline.Theotherropewillmarkthefinishline.Placethelargeboxesatthefinishline.Equallydividethepresentsintotwogroups.It’sbesttohaveanequalnumberofboxesandbagsoneachsidetomakeitfair.Thefirstplayeroneachteamwilltaketwocandycanes.Whenit’stimetostart,They’llpickupthepresentsonlyusingthecandycanes.Eachplayermustrunhispresenttotheboxorfinishlineanddropitin.Ifit’sdroppedontheway,theplayerstartsover.Aftertheydroptheirpresents,theplayerswillrunthecandycanestothenextplayers.Thiscontinuesuntilallthepresentshavebeenpickedup.Thefirstteamtofinishwins.Toplaykidsagainstadults,youmaywanttoputeasierpresentsinagroupforthekidsandmoredifficultonesfortheadults.Therearemanyvariationstothegame,sohavesomefunandcomeupwithyourown.21．Whatcanwelearnaboutthegamepresentpickup?A．Itneedsalotofnewpaper.B．Itisplayedonlyintheopenair.C．Itisenjoyedbypeopleofallages.D．Itneedsmoreplayersthanpresents.22．Whatistheuseofthetworopes?A．Toseparatethegameplayers.B．Tomarkthestartingandfinishlines.C．Tocreatethedifficultyofthegame.D．Tomakesureofthefairnessofthegame.23．Whatshouldplayersavoidinthegame?A．Runningtothefinishline.B．Puttingthepresentsinthebox.C．Droppingthepresentsontheway.D．Pickingupthepresentswiththecandycanes.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“variations”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Meanings. B．Answers.C．Interests. D．Changes.BWhereintheclassroomdoyouprefertosit,andwhy?Scientistshavediscoveredthatseatingpreferencenotonlyshowsstudents’personalities,buthasagreatinfluenceontheirschoolperformance.Generallyspeaking,studentsshowdifferentattitudesdependingonwheretheysit.Basedontheresearch,scientistshavedevelopedafunnel－like(像漏斗的)modelof“learningzones(区域)”toseetherelationshipbetweenseatingandactivelearning.Inthismodel,themouthofthefunnel(A)isthebestpositionforlearning.Studentsinthisfrontareaprovetobethemostactivelearners.Theyshowagreaterdesire(渴求)forlearning,whichleadsthemtofocus(集中留意力)betterandtakeamoreactivepartthantherestoftheclass.Thoseintheneckofthefunnel(B)don’tpaythesamecloseattention,buttheyaskalotofquestions,partlybecauseoftheaddedconfidencetheyfeelfrombeinginasafezone,withothersaroundthem.Lessdesirableisthearea“outsidethefunnel(C,D)，”whichreferstothesidesandthebackrows,wherestudentstakealessactivepartinclassroomactivitiesandfindithardtofocustheirattention,fallingasleepattimes.Studiesaboutlearningzonessuggestthatachangeintraditionalseatingplanscanbenefitstudents.Infact,agrowingnumberofteachershavebegunlesstraditionalseatingplans,suchas“U－Type.”Therearenosideandbackareas,soteacherscanexpecttheirstudentstotakepartinactivitiesmoreactivelyandincreasestudent－teacherinteraction(互动)．25．Accordingtoscientists,students’learningisgreatlyinfluencedby________．A．thenumberofstudentsB．thetimeofclassC．seatingpositionsD．classroomsize26．ItturnsoutthatthestudentssittinginAreaB________．A．sometimesfallasleepB．feelsafeandconfidentC．seldomasktheirteachersquestionsD．trytoavoidlookingdirectlyattheteacher27．Whichareaismostproperforlearning?A．AreaA． B．AreaB.C．AreaC. D．AreaD.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefit”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Causetroublefor. B．Takecontrolof.C．Giveawarningto. D．Dogoodto.CInsects(昆虫)areveryhealthyfood.Theyhavealmostasmuchprotein(蛋白质)asmeatfromapigorcowandarelowinfat.Eatinginsectsisalsoverygoodfortheenvironmentsincetheyneedlesslandandwaterthanlargeranimals.MarcelDicke,whostudiesinsects,explainedinatalkhowinsectsalsoproducemoremeatfromthefoodtheyeat.Forexample,imagineafarmerfeedsacow10poundsoffood.Those10poundsoffoodproduceabout1poundofmeatforpeopletoeat.However,imaginethefarmergivesacertainnumberofinsects10poundsoffood.Those10poundsoffoodproduce9poundsofmeatforpeopletoeat!Eatingmoreinsectscanalsohelppeopleinpoorareas.Manypeoplecanraiseandsellinsects,whichcanprovidejobsandfood.Butinsectswillnotreplaceanimalmeatveryquickly.First,peopleinsomecountriesshouldhavetochangehowtheythinkabouteatinginsects.ManypeopleinNorthAmericaandEuropeeatalotofmeatlikebeefandpork.Buttheydonottraditionallyeatinsects.Infact,formanypeopleinthewest,eatinginsectssoundscrazy!Theybelieveinsectsaredirtyanddangerous.Insectsmakethemfeeluncomfortable.Somepeoplearetryingtodealwiththisproblem.Forexample,DavidGeorgeGordonwroteabooknamedTheEat－A－BugCookbook,whichtriestoshowpeoplethatinsectscanbedelicious.Otherinsectexpertstravelaroundtellingpeopleaboutthebenefitsofeatinginsects.Buttheystillhavealotofworktodo.29．TheexampleofMarcelDickeisgiventoshow________．A．thehighcostoffoodproductionB．it’squiteeasyforfarmerstoraiseinsectsC．raisinginsectsisagoodchoiceforfarmersD．thedifferentwaysoffeedingcowsandinsects30．Thelongwayeatinginsectshastogomainlyresultsfrom________．A．theirterribletasteB．people’soldbeliefsC．familytraditionsD．eatingmethods31．WecaninferfromDavidandotherinsectexpertsthat________．A．peoplecanmakealotofmoneyfrominsectsB．insectsshouldbebetterprotectedC．peopleshouldeatmoreinsectsD．it’sdangeroustoeatinsects32．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．RaisingInsects：FeedtheWorldB．EatingInsects：SavetheWorldC．ANewWayofGrowingFoodD．AnUnusualCookbookDThelisteningskillisthekeystoneofdevelopinginterpersonal(人际的)relationships,butitisalsooneofthemostignoredlanguageskillsinteachingenvironments.Thelackoflisteningskillsisamajorchallengetochildrenintheclassroom.Thenwhatcanwedo?·Teachthemhowtolistenandshowwhyitisnecessaryforgoodcommunicationwithothers.Makeitfunandtryanewgame:Tellthemtotalk,sitdownandbequiet.Doitwiththemwithaboutfivesecondsinbetween.Moveitto10secondsandthen15.·Makeanothergameoutofitusingafavoritedoll.Storytellingisoneofthebestwaystopracticethisskill.Letthedolltellastory.Thenletthechildrenpracticebyholdingthedollandletthemtellastory.Whenyoutalk,showthemhowtopayattentionandlisten.Whentheytalk,showthemhowyouarequietandpayattention.Taketurnsrepeatingthestorytoeachother.·Readtoyourchildren.Beforeyoubegin,tellthechildrenyouaregoingtozip(拉上拉链)theirlipsandthenpretend(假装)todoit.Tellthemyouaregoingtolockthezipperandthrowawaythekey.Whentheywanttosaysomething,getthepretendkeyandunlockthepretendlockandunzipthepretendzipperandletthemtalk.It’sagoodideatogetstartedonthisassoonaspossible.Ifyoudo,interaction(互动)andcommunicationatplaygroups,inschoolandinmanyotherplaceswillbelessstressfulandmoreproductiveintheend.33．Whatisusuallyignoredintheclassroom?A．Thelisteningskill.B．Thewritingskill.C．Theteachingenvironment.D．Theinterpersonalrelationship.34．Howdokidspracticelisteninginthesecondgame?A．Bylisteningtoadoll’sstory.B．Byshowinghowtopayattention.C．Bytellingsomeinterestingstories.D．Bylisteningtoastoryandrepeatingit.35．Whydoestheteacherpretendtozipthekids’lips?A．Topleasethem.B．Todrawtheirattention.C．Tostopthemfromspeaking.D．Toteachthemtorememberkeywords.其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Nowmanypeoplesmoke.36.________Atsuchayoungage,youdon’treallythinkaboutthehealthrisksofsmoking.Youcertainlydonotrealizehowaddictive(上瘾的)smokingcanbe.Asateenager,youprobablythinkthatyoucantrysmokingforafewtimesandthentakeitorleaveit.However,thetruthisthatitdoesn’ttakelongtobecomeaddictedtosmoking.Sowhydochildrenorteenagersstartsmoking?37.________Peer(同龄人)pressureplaysanimportantpart.Manychildrenstartsmokingbecausetheirfriendshavetrieditorsmokethemselves.Thosechildrenmayhavestartedastheygrowupinanenvironmentwheretheirparents,grandparentsandolderrelativessmoke.38.________Somechildrenmaybegintosmokeiftheyhavelowself－esteem(自尊).Smokingmayhelpthemtomakefriends.39.________Whentheyhavefriends,they’llbecomemoreconfidentandhavehigherself－esteem.Somechildrensaythattheysmoketoappearolderandmorelikegrown－ups,especiallyiftheyaresurroundedbyyoungadultswhosmoke.40．________Theymaythinkthatiftheysmokejustliketheirfavouritestardoes,theywillappearmoreattractive,likethem.Whateverthereasonthatateenagerhasforstartingtosmoke,itisimportanttorememberthatsmokingisharmful.A．Theythinkitcooltosmoke.B．Thereareseveralreasonsastowhytheydothat.C．Sotheysmokeinordertolookandactlikethem.D．Iftheysmoke,theywillbeacceptedbytheirpeers.E．Mostsmokerstookupthehabitintheirearlyormid－teens.F．SomemoviesandTVshowsencourageteenagerstosmoke.G．Someteenagersdothatbecausetheirfavouritestarsmokes.三．完形填空：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thefirstdayatschoolhasleftadeep41onme.I’llneverforgetit.AssoonasIrushedintotheclassroom,thebellrang.Ayoungbeautifulwomancamein,butshewas42,nosmileonherface.arenotpermittedto43inthecourseofclassunless...”ShewasspeakingwhenIheardavoice“Lily,Lily”fromoutsidethedoor.Mygrandmotherwasstandingtherewithapairofsocksinherhand.Ididn’trealizeIwasbarefeet44then.Iwantedto45them,butIdarednotdothat.Ishookmyhand,46“Don’twaithereanylonger.Leavequickly.”AsIdidso,Istillfixedmyeyesonmyteacher.Ireallydidn’twanthertotake47ofme,butshedid.Shewentouttogetthesocks.Whenshegavethemtome,shelookedatmeforawhile.Myfacesuddenlyturned48andmyheartbeatfaster.Ibegantoputthesockson.UnfortunatelyIwassonervousthatmy49handscouldn’tgetthemontomyfeeteasily.JustthenIheardmynamecalled.I50upfrommyseatquickly.“Canyoucountthenumbersfromonetoonehundred?”theteacherasked.Inodded.51hersurprise,Ididverywell.Finallyshesaid,“Be52,please.Studyhard.”Ilookedupathertofindasmileonherface.Ifelt53atlast.Thefirstdayatschoolhasstayedinmy54assomethingembarrassingbut55.41．A．addictionB．impressionC．decisionD．attention42．A．nervousB．frightenedC．anxiousD．serious43．A．letinB．knockinC．breakinD．checkin44．A．beforeB．afterC．justD．until45．A．getB．exploreC．acceptD．wear46．A．sayingB．meaningC．debatingD．shouting47．A．careB．flashC．holdD．notice48．A．paleB．whiteC．redD．black49．A．confusingB．outgoingC．shakingD．concentrating50．A．stoodB．raisedC．ranD．challenged51．A．WithB．ForC．ToD．At52．A．carefulB．fluentC．quietD．seated53．A．sorryB．relaxedC．embarrassedD．confused54．A．bodyB．classroomC．memoryD．movement55．A．strangeB．sweetC．awkwardD．terrible四、语法填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MyhometownisHangzhou,whichattractsagreatmanytouristseveryyear.Hangzhouplayedavery56.______(importance)roleinChinesehistory,soithasanumberofgreatheritagesiteswellreserved.LyingonthewestdistrictofHangzhoucity,WestLake57.______(be)thesymbolofHangzhouaswellasoneofthemostbeautiful58.______(sight)inChina.WestLakehasallalongbeenpraisedasasparklingpearl.Ifyouwanttoenjoy59.______wholeWestLake,therearethreekindsofsightyouneedtosee.Thesunnyone,therainyoneandthenightviewofit.ThereisasayingthatthesunnyWestLakeisnotequal60.______therainyWestLake,andtherainyWestLakeislessbeautifulthantheWestLakeatnight.Atlastthereisalovetale，61.______happenedatWestLake.Itissaidthatawhitesnakechangedintoabeautifullady,who62.______(call)BaiSuzhen.ShewaswillingtorepayXuXianfor63.______(save)herlife500yearsago.Thenshemarriedhim,livingtogether64.______(happy).ButtheMonkFaHaikeptdoingwrongstoher.Hefinallymadethempart.BaiSuzhenwasshutintheLeifengtowerandthecouplehadnochance65.______(meet)again.用括号里词组的适当形式填空（1分）66.Youmust____________(集中留意力）whatyouaredoing.67.I____________(盼望）goingbacktoworkassoonaspossible.68.Theywill____________（负责）differentsectionsofthepaper.69.Ialreadyhavemypassport,andIam____________（申请）myvisatomorrow.70.WhileyoucannotturnBacktheclock,youcan____________（限制）yourlife.阅读下面材料,在每个空白处填入适当内容。（1分）71.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareally____________从初中过渡到中学真是一项巨大的挑战。72.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethe____________:maths,English,chemistry,worldhistory,andChinese.学校的指导老师帮我选择了适合我的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界史和中文。73.EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenand____________foodtohomelesspeopleinthecommunity.每周三，我们会在食品救济站里干活，把食物分发给社区里的无家可归者。74.____________istheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.特殊令人惊羡的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建立方法。75.Myadviser____________thatIshould____________foradvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我宠爱英语而且成果不错。76.Youcanthenspendthreedays____________therainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimals____________therainforest.在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪伴下，深化雨林进行探究，观赏雨林特有的动植物。77.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogether____________the____________ofthestones.印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅靠着石头间的完备契合，即可稳固墙体。六．书面表达（满分25分）中国的传统节日春节就要到了。假如你是李华，请依据以下要点，给你的外教Mr.White写一封电子邮件，邀请他及他的家人到你家共度除夕。1.提出邀请；2.简洁介绍春节；3.表达新春祝福。留意：1.文章必需包括以上全部内容，可适当增加微小环节，以使行文连贯；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；3.100词左右。参考词汇：除夕NewYear'sEveDearMr.White,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________