2024湖北随州中考英语试题

初中毕业升学考试英语试题本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟注意事项:1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。3非选择题用05黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。4考试结束，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力一听力测试（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。(B)1AInabank BInahospital CInahotel(C)2A25dollars B5dollars C75dollars(A)3ATogoclimbing BTowatchTV CTostayathome(B)4AAhat BAjacket CAsweater(A)5A8:00 B8:30 C9:00录音稿：1M:I’mnotfeelingwellwithmystomach,doctorW:Liedown,pleaseLetmehaveacheckQ:Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?2M:Howmuchisacupofcoffee?W:25dollarsM:Givemethreecups,pleaseQ:Howmuchshouldthemanpayforhiscoffee？3W:Jack,Idon’twanttowatchTVathomethisweekendM:WhynotgoclimbingThenwecangetclosetonatureQ:What’stheman’sadvice?4M:IreallylikeyoursweaterIsitnew?W:Yes,IgotitandhadfromtheshopcalledBlueMoonM:IthinkI’llgotheretomorrowtoseeifIcanfindanicejacketQ:Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?5M:I’mgladtovisitthemuseumwithyouSoI’mcomingtoyourhouse,andpickyouoffinhalfanhourIsthatallright?w:GoodThatmeansyou’llbehereat8：30Q:Whattimeisitnow?第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6—8小题。(A)6HowwillPetergototheshop?ABycar BBybike COnfoot(B)7Whatcan’tPeterdo?AFoldclothes BMakebreakfast CDrive(B)8WhatdoesPeterthinkofdoingthedishes?ARelaxing BBoring CCreative录音稿：W:Peter,couldyouhelpmedosomechoresathome?M:Whatdoyouwantmetodo,Lily?W:Couldyoudotheshopping?WeneedsomevegetatesandfoodM:Yes,I’dliketoIt’srelaxingButcouldIdriveyourcartodothat?W:CertainlyAndonemorething,couldyouphonetoonlyclothes?M:Me?Well,I’lldoitinaminuteAnythingelse?W:YesCouldyoupleasemakebreakfast?M:Me?Idon’tknowhowtocook?W:IcanteachyouM:Oh,mygod!W:Afterthat,couldyoudothedishes?M:IhatetodothedishesIt’snotcreative 听下面一段面对话，回答第9—11小题。(C)9WhenwillTomgotoChina?AThissummer BNextweek CNextmonth(A)10HowlongwillTomstayinChina?AFortwoweeks BForthreeweeks CForthreedays(B)11InwhichcitywillTom’sfatherhaveaninternationalmeeting?ABeijing BShanghai CGuangzhou录音稿：W:Hello,TomYoulooksohappyIsthereanygoodnews?M:Yes,LucyMyfathersayshewilltakemetoChinanextmonthItwillbemyfirsttimetogotoChinaHaveyoueverbeenthere?W:YesI’vebeentheretwiceHowlongwillyoustaythere?M:Wehavethree-weekholidayButwewillonlystaytherefortwoweeksW:Whichcitywillyougoto?M:We’llfistgotoBeijingtoseeafewplacesofinterestAndstaytherefor3daysAndthenwe’llgotoShanghaiandGuangzhouW:Whydon’tyoustayinBeijingformoredaysIt’sabeautifulcitywithlonghistoriesM:IknowButmyfatherhastotakepartinanInternationalmeetingforaweekinShanghaiAfterthat,I’llflytoGuangZhou 听下面一段对话，回答第12—15小题。(C)12Howmanypeopleintotalareinthesinginggroup?ATwelve BFifteen CTwenty-seven(C)13Whatisthesinginggroupdoingnow?APerforminganewsongBPracticingeightsongsCPracticingforaschoolshow(A)14Whendidthewomanstartpracticingsongs?AThreemonthsago BFourmonthsago CEightmonthsago(B)15What’sthenameofthenewsong?ASunnyAges BSunnyDays CSunshine录音稿：M:Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?W:IhavejoinedasinginggroupandwepracticetwoafternoonseachweekM:That’saveryinterestingthingtodoW:Yes,it’sasmallgroupofonlyfifteengirlsandtwelveboysButnobodyhasbeenlateforthepracticeM:IseeHowmanysongscanyousingnow?W:Westartedonly3monthsagoButwepracticeeightsongsM:Areyougoingtoperformanytime?W:YesTherewillbeaschoolshownextmonthandwe’regoingtosingasonginitWe’repracticinganewsongnowIt’safrightenbyoneofthesingersinthegroupM:ReallyWhat’sthenameofsong?W:SunnydaysM:That’sanicenameIhopetolistentoitsoon 听下面一段独白，回答第16—20小题。(C)16Whydidnobodywanttoworkforthefarmer?ABecausethefarmerpaidlittleBBecausethefarmergotangryeasilyCBecausetheywereafraidoftheterriblestorms(A)17Whenthemantoldthefarmerthathecouldsleepwhenthewindblew,thefarmerfelt Asurprised Bupset Cinteresting(A)18Whenthewindblewonenight,themanwas Asleepinginhisroom Bworkingonthefarm Ctyingthingsdown(C)19Formthepassagewecaninfer(推断)that AthefarmerwasnothappywiththemanBthemanrushedoutsidetotiethingsdownafterthestormcameCthemanhadhadallthethingsdonebeforethestormcame(B)20Accordingtothepassage,weknow Athefarmerwasveryrich Bthemanworkedwell Cthemanwaslazy录音稿： Yearsago,afarmerhadafarmontheAtlanticbeachHewantedtohireaworkerButnoonewantedtoworkforhimbecausetheydidn’twanttoworkonfarmsalongAtlanticTheywereafraidofterriblestorms Finally,ashort,thinman,contactthefarmer"Areyouagoodfarmworker?"thefarmeraskedhim "Well,Icansleepwhenthewindblows”answeredthelittleman Thefarmerwassurprisedattheanswer,buthereallyneededhelp,sohehiredhimThelittlemanworkedwellandthefarmerwasveryhappywithhiswork OnenightthewindblewhardJumpingoutofthebed,thefarmerrushedtotheworker’sroomHecriedtothelittleman“Getup!Astormiscoming!Tiethingsdownbeforethewindblowsthemaway!" Thelittlemansaid,"NosirItoldyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows” Thefarmerwasangry,hehurriedtoprepareforthestormbyhimselfTohissurprise,hefoundthatallthethingshadalreadybeentieddownThefarmerthenunderstoodwhathisworkermeant第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两扁。StudyTipsforBetterResults!21TurnofftheTVandkeepyourmobilephoneawayfromyouYoucanlistentosomerelaxingmusicbutnot22loudmusicKeepyour23notestidyandreadthemeverydayLearntoorganizeyourtimewell,andwritea24weeklystudytimetable(时间表)Havehealthyfoodanddrink25enoughwater录音稿： Areyoualwaysworriedaboutyourstudies?Doyouknowtogetbetterresults?HereIhavesometipsforbetterresults TurnofftheTVandleaveyourmobilephoneawayfromyouYoucanlistentomusicbutrelaxingmusicisbetterthanloudmusicWearealldifferent,sowewriteanotedifferentlySomepeoplelikelistwords,butotherpeoplepreferimportantsentencesAnyway,youmustkeepyournotestidyandreadthemeverydayManystudentsgetbadresults,becausetheydon’torganizetheirtimewellSowriteaweeklystudytimetableandfollowitWhenyouarestudyinghard,it’seasytoforgettoexerciseButyoucanonlyworkbetterifyoukeephealthy,don’tforgettosleepwellHavehealthyfood,suchasfreshfish,meat,fruitandvegetablesDrinkenoughwater,don’teatlotsofjunkfoodItmaymakeyouthinkslower第二部分笔试二单项选择（本题10分，每小题1分） 从每小题ABCD四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(A)26—LookatthetallboyoverthereHe’s winneroftheschoolpaintingcompetition—Oh,hemustbe creativeboyAthe;a Bthe;an Ca;the Dan;a(D)27—Excuseme,mayIuseyourdictionary? isathome—CertainlyButremembertoreturnitontimeAI BMe CMy DMine(D)28—Doyouloveyourparents?—Yes,ofcourse inmylifeismoreimportantthanthemASomething BAnything CEverything DNothing(A)29—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Iprefermovies givemesomethingtothinkaboutAwhich Bwho Cwhat Dwhen(C)30—Doyoulikerockmusicorlightmusic?— IlikepopmusicABoth BNone CNeither DEither(C)31—Couldyoupleasetellme ?—NextweekAwhenhecomesback BwhendoeshecomebackCwhenhewillcomeback Dwhenwillhecomeback(B)32—Yournewbikeissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?—InJulyI itfortwoweeksAhad Bhavehad Chavebought Dbought(C)33—AllofmyclassmateshavepassedthePEtest— excitingthenewsis!AWhat BWhatan CHow DHowan(D)34—Howdoyoucelebrate ?—WeusuallyeatzongziandwatchboatracesAtheSpringFestival BtheMid-AutumnFestivalCtheLanternFestival DtheDragonBoatFestival(B)35—IthinkmyEnglishteacherisnice— HecanmakehisclassesinterestingAI’mafraidnot BIthinksoCIdon’tthinkso DI’mnotsure三完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 IwenttoschoolinChinaforfouryearsandforanothersixyearsinCanadaTherearetwoteachersfromthesecountriesthatreallyimpressedmeeventhoughtheyarevery36 WhenI37toCanada,Icouldn’tevenorderfoodontheflightAftertwomonthsonanESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)course,Igotmyfirst38cardMymarkinEnglishwas65Iwasvery39Icouldn’t40whatwouldbesaidattheparent-teacherinterview “Hello!”MrsFranceschiniwelcomedmyparents“RichardjustcametoCanadaafewmonthsagoIamamazedathowhisEnglishhas41sofast,”shesaid“Onhisfirstday,hewasveryshyandonlyused42wordsNowhecananswerandaskquestionsbyusingwholesentences” 43manyotherChineseparents,mymomaskedifshecouldgivemeextrahomework“Don’tworryRichardisalreadyworkingeveryhard,”MrsFranceschnilaughedThensheshookmyhand“Richard,youdidagoodjobIam44ofyou!”shesaid BackinShanghai,myteacherMissLiwasvery45Inatest,myaverage(平均分)was97,topoftheclassIwasproudtotakeparents46theinterview MissLitoldmyparents,“FengYuisdoingprettywellButbecauseofhis47,helost3pointsinmathOtherwisehewouldbethetopoftheschool” Ithoughtshewasbeing48tomeButwhenIwasabouttoleave,IrealizedMissLiwasveryniceShehostedapartyformeandgavemeabigcardHerphonenumberande-mailaddresswereonthecard“FengYu,youaremybeststudentI49youasuccessfullife,”shewrote“Ifyouwanttotalkorneedanyhelp,Iamalwayshereforyou” MissLiandMrsFranceschiniarebothgreatteachers,justindifferentwaysOnebuiltupmylearningabilites50gavemetonsofconfidenceandmadelearningenjoyableI’mproudtohavehadthemasmyteachers(D)36Akind Bstrict Csimilar Ddifferent(A)37Amoved Barrived Creached Dvisited(C)38Abirthday Bgreen Creport DID(B)39Asatisfied Bupset Cserious Dcareful(A)40Aimagine Btell Cwonder Ddoubt(B)41Achanged Bimproved Cspoken Dincreased(C)42Along Bpopular Csimple Dcomplete(D)43AWith BExcept CAgainst DLike(A)44Aproud Bcertain Cafraid Dfree(B)45Apatient Bstrict Cfriendly Dhard-working(C)46Ain Boff Cto Dup(D)47Amethod Baction Chabit Dcarelessness(A)48Aunfair Bnice Ccrazy Dpolite(D)49Ahope Bprepare Coffer Dwish(B)50AOther BTheother CAnother DTheothers四阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题2分）A)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。A Oncetherewasasmallhotelwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney Oneday,abusinessmanarrivedThekeeperlookedattheman’sthickwalletandthought,“Oh,Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!”Thebusinessmandidn’tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohisroomtodressfordinner Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger(姜)plantsManypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds(芽)ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful Thekeeperthought,“IfIservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!”Thenshesentintothekitchen Soon,thebusinessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinnerThekeeperwasveryexcitedassheservedthedishtohi“Delicious!”saidtherichmanWhendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoorAssoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroomShelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn’tfinditSuddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloorItwasthebusinessman’sbill(帐单)Hehadforgottentopayit!Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,farway“I’msosilly!”criedthekeeper(D)51Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman’smoneywhen Ashedressedherself BshecookedthemealinthekitchenCthebusinessmanwentupstairshappily Dshethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotel(C)52Thekeeperranintothebusinessman’sroomassoonasheleftbecause Ashewantedtofindtheman’sbillBshewantedtofindthekeytotheman’sroomCshewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneythereCshewantedtoseeifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroom(D)53WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?AThekeeperrealizedthebudsofgingerdidn’tworkintheendBThekeeperranafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebillCThebusinessmandidn’tknowtherumor(谣言)aboutthebudsofgingerDThebusinessmandidn’tpaythekeeper’sbillbecausehelosthismoneyB Manykidshelptheirparentswithchores,suchasdoingthedishes,cleaningthelivingroomandtakingouttherubbishAndsomekidsgetmoneyorotherrewards(奖赏)suchasmorecomputertimebydoingchores ButsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardbydoingchoresSusieWalton,anexpert,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn’timportantunlessyoucangetsomething“Runninganykindoffamilyisateamwork,”Waltonsays“AhomeisalivingplaceforeveryoneinthefamilyIt’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse” OtherpeoplebelievethatgettingmoneyorotherrewardsmakeskidsdochoreshappilyanditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsaboutwhatweneedtodotomakemoneyTherearealsonowapps(应用软件)WiththeChore-Monsterapp,kidscangetpointsandonlinegiftsbydoingchoresKidscanchangethemintorealliferewardeitheronlineorintherealworld“Wehopekidscandomorechoressotheycangetmorereward,”onemansays Whatdoyouthink?Shouldkidsgetrewardfordoingchores?Orshouldkidshelpdochoreswithoutgettinganything? Writea200-wordreplyandsentittousThelastdayforreplyisApril10thIfyouwanttoreadmoreideasaboutthistopic,youcanclickhere(C)54SusieWaltonagreesthat AkidsshoulddomorechoresthanparentsBparentsshouldmaketheirkidsdomorechoresCkidsshouldn’tgetrewardsbydoingchoresDkidsshoulddochoresasyoungaspossible(A)55HowdoestheChore-Monsterapphelpparents?ABymakingkidslikedoingchoresBBytellingparentsgoodwaysCByteachingkidstodochoresDBytellingparentshowtochange(A)56Youcansendyourreplyon AMarch23rd BApril18th CMay28th DJune24thC Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans(工具)Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblemsOneofthebiggestproblemsispollutionTopollutemeanstomakethingsdirtyPollutioncomesinmanywaysWeseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit ManhasbeenpollutingtheearthThemorepeoplehave,themorepollutionbecomesManyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeopleWhenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplaceButthisisnolongertrue Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld AirpollutionisstillthemostseriousIt’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollutionWaterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwaterNoisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily ManycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollutionTheystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheairPollutionbysulfurdioxide(SO2)isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollutionItiscausedbyheavytrafficWearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution TheearthisourhomeWemusttakecareofitThatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandaircleanAndwemustpayattentiontotheriseinpollutionatthesametime(B)57Accordingtothepassage, ,ourworldisbecomingmuchsmallerAbecauseoftheriseinpollutionBthankstosciencedevelopmentCbecausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnightDbecausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear(D)58Hundredsofyearsago,lifewas itistodayAaseasyas BmucheasierthanCashardas Dmuchharderthan(B)59Inparagraph1,theunderlinedword“it”means Arubbish BnoisepollutionCairpollution Dwaterpollution(C)60WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?AManycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollutionBThepollutionoftheearthgrowsasfastastheworldpopulationdoesCTheproblemofthepollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearenotsomanypeoplelivingontheearthDIfpeoplecouldgotoworkbybusorbikeinsteadofcarormotorbike,itwouldbehelpfulinfightingagainsttheproblemofSO2B)阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。 HereisafamousstoryabouttheGreatWallofChinaThestoryhappenedintheQinDynasty61DDoyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthelovestory? Oneday,theemperorQinShiHuang,orderedhissoldiers(士兵)tocapture(俘虏)someyoungmenHesenttheyoungmentobuildtheGreatWallofChina AyoungmannamedFanXiliangdidn’twanttogetcaptured62CHehadnowheretogoanddidn’tknowwheretohideWhenheheardthesoldierscomingtowardshim,hewasterrified Atthattime,awomannamedLadyMengJiangwaspassingbyFanXiliangShesawthepoormanandsavedhimFanXiliangsaidthankstoLadyMengJiang63BLaterontheygotmarried Unfortunately,FanXiliangwasfoundandcapturedHewassenttotheGreatWallandworkedthere LadyMenJiangwaitedforherhusbanddayandnightWintercame,butFanXiliangfailedtoreturn64EShetookthewarmclothestotheGreatWall,butshedidn’tfindFanXiliang SomeonetoldherthatFanXilianghaddiedandthathewasburiedintheGreatWall65AShecriedsosadlythatapartoftheGreatWallcollapsed(倒塌)andshefinallyfoundFanXiliang’sbodyALadyMengJiangstayedbythewallandkeptcryingdayandnightBTheyfellinlovewitheachotherCHeranawayfromhishomeandplannedtohidesomewhereDItwasamovinglovestoryELadyMengJiangpreparedsomewarmclothesforherhusband五单词拼写（本题共5分，每小题1分） 根据句子意思和音标首字母提示填词，每空一词。66I’mcomfortablespeakingFrench/frentʃ/now67It’sarelaxingandpeaceful/'piːsfl/placenearalake68Mostoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater69IlikeFridaybecausethenextdayisSaturday70TheBritishteacherisveryhumorousHealwaystellsusjokes六完成句子（本题共10分，每小题2分） 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。71每个人天生具有学习的能力。Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn72孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture73李老师已经把这位钢琴家介绍给学生们了。MissLihasintroducedthispianisttothestudents74我能通过查字母找到生词的意思。Icanfindthemeaningofthenewwordsbylookingthemupinadictionary75你是否想到每一次你享用一碗鱼翅羹时，你是在宰杀一整条鲨鱼呢？Doyourealizethatyouarekillingawholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?七短文填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一