2022年辽宁六校高一下学期第三次联考英语试卷

2021-2022学年辽宁省六校高一下学期第三次联考英语试卷考试时间:120分钟满分：150分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AHerearefourofTheWorld’s50BestRestaurants2021,announcedonTuesdayataceremonyinAntwerp,Belgium.NomaNomaoffersthreemenusatdifferenttimesofyear,withseafoodseasonfromJanuarytoJune,vegetableseasonduringthesummerandmeatseasoninthewinter.Therestaurantclosesbeforeeachseasonsothatitsteamcandevelopnewmenusfromwhateverthelandandseaprovide.GeraniumTherearearguablynobetterchefsintheworldthanKofoedatapplyingbeautytofood.Hehasanabilitytoputtogethertrulyprettydishesthatmakethemostofcolorandemptyspace.RasmusKofoedisthefirstchefinDenmarktoearnthreeMichelinstars,whichweregranted(授予)toGeraniumin2016.TheChairmanDannyYip,whoopenedTheChairmanin2009,isalow-keychefandpreferstolettherestaurantanditsfooddothetalking.TheChairmanpridesitselfongettingthefreshestseafoods.Atdawn,theteamcanbefoundmostdaysattheseaside,handpickingthefinestseafoodsfromlocalfishermen.Therestaurant’sphilosophy,“simplecookingwillrule”,shinesthrougheverydish,creatingadiningexperiencelikenoother.DiverxoWhenMunozwasstillaboy,heknewexactlywhathewantedwhenhegrewup—awildlypopularrestaurantwherepeoplewouldwaitforhoursforatable.Hisfathertoldhimthat“pigsmightfly”.ButMunozgotthelastlaugh.AftertrainingattoprestaurantsinLondonandMadrid,heopenedhisrestaurant,Diverxo,in2007andsoonbecamethesecond-youngestpersonintheworldtoearnthree-starMichelinstatus.Nowheproudlyshowsflyingpigsthroughouttherestaurant,tellingtheworldthepowerofachievingtheseeminglyunachievable.21.WhichrestaurantwasawardedthreeMichelinstarsin2016?A.Diverxo. B.Geranium. C.Noma. D.TheChairman.22.WhatisspecialaboutTheChairman?A.Inspiringdecorations. B.Artisticdishes.C.Differentseasonalmenus. D.Simplecooking.23.HowdidMunozmostprobablyfeelaftertalkingwithhisfather?A.Moredetermined. B.Veryexcited.C.Totallydiscouraged. D.Trulyinspired.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2021全球50家餐厅中的最佳四家餐厅。【21题详解】细节理解题。由Geranium中的“RasmusKofoedisthefirstchefinDenmarktoearnthreeMichelinstars,whichweregranted(授予)toGeraniumin2016.(RasmusKofoed是丹麦第一位获得三颗米其林星级的厨师，这三颗米其林星级于2016年授予Geranium)”可知，2016年Geranium餐厅荣获米其林三星。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由TheChairman中的“Therestaurant’sphilosophy,“simplecookingwillrule”,shinesthrougheverydish,creatingadiningexperiencelikenoother.(这家餐厅的理念“简单的烹饪将主宰一切”，贯穿每一道菜，创造出独一无二的用餐体验)”可知，TheChairman的特别之处在于它的简单烹饪理念。故选D项。【23题详解】推理判断题。由Diverxo中第一段的“Hisfathertoldhimthat“pigsmightfly”.(他的父亲告诉他“猪可能会飞”)”和第二段的“ButMunozgotthelastlaugh.AftertrainingattoprestaurantsinLondonandMadrid,heopenedhisrestaurant,Diverxo,in2007andsoonbecamethesecond-youngestpersonintheworldtoearnthree-starMichelinstatus.(但Munoz笑到了最后。在伦敦和马德里的顶级餐厅接受培训后，他于2007年开设了自己的餐厅Diverxo，并很快成为世界上第二位获得米其林三星级地位的年轻人)”可知，Munoz并未因父亲的话而气馁，而是坚定信念，在顶级餐厅接受培训，最终取得了成功，可得出Munoz在和他父亲谈话后对理想更加坚定。故选A项。BInthelasttwoweeks,theonlythingsthathavebeenthrownbyEstherPenarrubiahavebeenabrokentoy,anoldT-shirtusedtocleanshoes,aballoonfromapartyandthebackingfromasheetofstickers.MsPenarrubia,whohasaPhDinagriculturalengineering,realizedthatherlifestylewascalled“zerowaste”afterwatchingaTEDtalkinNovember2015.ItwaswhenMsPenarrubiamovedhousethatshedecidedtoremovesingle-useplasticfromherlifetoreduceherfamily’swasteandthuschangedherlifestyle.Bulk(批量)buying,reusingoldmaterials,searchingsecond-handshopsandminimizingproductswhichuseplastichavebeenthekeyfactortoherlifestyle,whichseesherfamilysendjustonepieceofrubbishtolandfilleveryfortnight.MsPenarrubiatriestoremoveallplasticproductsbutifshedoespurchaseany,likeoliveoil,shewillbulkbuyinafive-litrebottleandwillrecyclewhenfinished.Thisalsoappliestocleaningproducts.Glassjarsandcontainersarerepurposedafteruseandkitchenleftoversgointhecompost(堆肥)bin.Thefamilygrowtheirowntomatoes,cabbages,broccoliandherbsathomeandalsohaveorangeandappletrees,whileshebuysfreshfruit,vegetablesandbreadinbulkfromlocalsuppliersfortheweek.MsPenarrubiabelieveschangingtoazero-wastelifestyleiseasierandcheaperthanper-ceived,butadmitsthechallengingpartinconvincingothersthatitcanbeachievable.Shesaid,“Ifyouthinkandorganizeyourbuyinghabits,consumelessthingsfrombetterquality,choosereusablealternatives,buyeverythingyoucaninquantityfromthesecond-handmarket—thenit’snotmoreexpensiveandyoucansavemoney.“Zerowaste”culturedoesn’tonlyconsistofthereductionofourwaste,itinvolvesamoreconsciouslifestyleandwayofconsumption.24.WhathasEstherthrownduringthepasttwoweeks？A.AballoonandanoldT-shirt.B.Abrokentoyandapairofshoes.C.AnoldT-shirtandsomestickers.D.Aballoonandsomeglasscontainers.25.WhendidEstherbegintoliveazerowastelife？A.Twoweeksago.B.AfterwatchingaTEDtalk.C.Whenmovingintothenewhome.D.Afterrunningasecond-handshop.26.HowdidEstherlivealifestyleofzerowaste？A.Byeatingless.B.Byrunningasecond-handshop.C.Byrecyclingandshoppingsmartly.D.Bymakingallthedailygoodsbyherself.27.WhatdoesEstherthinkofpracticingthezerowaste？A.It’stooexpensive. B.It’swithineasyreach.C.It’sunlikelytowork. D.It’smuchmoredemanding.【答案】24.A25.C26.C27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。明智的购物和大量的回收利用帮助EstherPenarrubia—家过上了一种零浪费的生活。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inthelasttwoweeks,theonlythingsthathavebeenthrownbyEstherPenarrubiahavebeenabrokentoy,anoldT-shirtusedtocleanshoes,aballoonfromapartyandthebackingfromasheetofstickers.”（在过去的两周里，EstherPenarrubia扔过的东西只有一个坏掉的玩具、一件用来擦鞋的旧T恤、一个派对上的气球和一张贴纸的背面）可知，在过去的两周里，EstherPenarrubia扔出去的东西包括一件旧T恤和一个气球。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ItwaswhenMsPenarrubiamovedhousethatshedecidedtoremovesingle-useplasticfromherlifetoreduceherfamily'swasteandthuschangedherlifestyle.”（Penarrubia女士搬家的时候，她决定从她的生活中去除一次性塑料，以减少家庭的浪费，从而改变了她的生活方式）可知，EstherPenarrubia在搬家时决定过零浪费的生活方式。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Bulk(批量)buying,reusingoldmaterials,searchingsecond-handshopsandminimizingproductswhichuseplastichavebeenthekeyfactortoherlifestyle,whichseesherfamilysendjustonepieceofrubbishtolandfilleveryfortnight.”（批量购买、重复利用旧材料、搜索二手商店和尽量减少使用塑料的产品是她生活方式的关键因素，她的家人每两周只送一块垃圾到填埋场）可知，明智的购物和大量的回收利用帮助EstherPenarrubia一家过上了一种零浪费的生活。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“MsPenarrubiabelieveschangingtoazero-wastelifestyleiseasierandcheaperthanper-ceived,butadmitsthechallengingpartinconvincingothersthatitcanbeachievable.”（Penarrubia女士认为，转变为零浪费的生活方式比人们想象的更容易、更便宜，但她承认，要让其他人相信这是可以实现的是一个挑战）可知，Penarrubia认为践行零浪费的生活方式很容易到达。故选B。CWhenSnowball,amalecockatoo(凤头鹦鹉),wasshownlastyearinaYouTubevideoapparentlymovingintimetopopmusic,heimmediatelybecameanInternetstar.Butonlynowscientistshavebeguntostudyhisdancing.“RealdancingshouldrequirethatSnowballadjusthismovementstomatchdifferentmusicspeeds,”saidAniruddhPatel,oneoftheresearchersfromTuftsUniversity,Toexaminethis,PatelandhiscolleaguescreatedsomenewmusicandplayeditforSnowballtodanceinhisfavoritespots.Theychangedthespeedofthemusicinsmallstepsandvideoedhisdancing.“Tooursurprise,whenthemusicspeedwasslow,hisdancingsloweddown.Whenthemusicwasfaster,hisdancingspedup,too.”saysPatel.“Aboveall,wewerereallyshockedtoseethatSnowballeventaughthimselfdifferentdancemoves.”Basedontheirresearch,theresearchersfurtheridentifiedsomeamazingabilitiesintheanimal:theabilitiestounderstandcomplexsoundsandlearnmovements,communicativegesturesandthetendencytobuildlong-termsocialbonds,whichparrotscanformwithhumansandotherparrots.“Theabilitytodancewasbelievedtobeuniquelyhumanuntilthisresearch,”saidTecumsehFitch,abiologistattheUniversityofSt.AndrewsinScotlandwhoisinterestedintheoriginofmusic.“Theirstudyhasopenedwaysforallkindsofnewexperiments.Forexample,whatgenesareturnedonwhileabirdisdancing?Andwhatwouldhappenifabirdneverheardanymusicforthefirstfewyearsofitslife?Coulditstilldancelateron?Thatwouldbeaninterestingstudyandonethatcouldneverbedoneonchildren.”28.WhatisthekeyabilityinrealdancingaccordingtoPatel?A.Learningnewmovements.B.Usingcommunicativegestures.C.Movingthebodytodifferentmusicspeeds.DUnderstandingdifferentandconfusingsounds.29.WhatdidtheresearchersfromTuftsUniversitysayaboutSnowball?A.Itevencoulddancewithsomecreativity.B.Itusuallydancedinoneofhisfavoritespots.C.Itjustdancedtothemusicwiththesamebeat.D.Itpreferreditsownmusicanddancingstyles.30.WhatisthesignificanceoftheresearchaccordingtoTecumsehFitch?A.Itisthefirsttimetostudyanimaldancing.B.Ithasidentifiedthedancinggenesinthebrain.C.Itshowstheeducationalvalueofmusicforkids.D.Itwillleadtovariouskindsofimportantexperiments.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toreportanimportantfindingofanewstudy.B.Toprovethattheabilitytodanceisnotuniquelyhuman.C.Topersuadeparentstosendtheirkidstodancingclasses.D.Toshowthatmalecockatoosaresmarterthanthefemales.【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员对凤头鹦鹉的跳舞能力的研究成果。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“‘RealdancingshouldrequirethatSnowballadjusthismovementstomatchdifferentmusicspeeds,’saidAniruddhPatel”（阿尼鲁德·帕特尔说“真正的舞蹈应该要求Snowball调整他的动作以适应不同的音乐速度。”）可知，判断鹦鹉是否是真的在跳舞的关键在于看它是否有节奏感。故选C项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Aboveall,wewerereallyshockedtoseethatSnowballeventaughthimselfdifferentdancemoves.”（最令我们震惊的是，Snowball竟然自己学会了不同的舞步。）可推断，这只凤头鹦鹉跳舞的时候还有一定的创造性。故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Theirstudyhasopenedwaysforallkindsofnewexperiments.”（他们的研究为各种新实验开辟了道路。）可知，TecumsehFitch认为该研究为其他实验开辟了新路径。故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Butonlynowscientistshavebeguntostudyhisdancing.”（但直到现在科学家们才开始研究它的舞蹈。）以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了来自TuftsUniversity的研究人员对凤头鹦鹉的跳舞能力的研究成果。故选A项。DToothpaste(牙膏)tubeswithremainingcontentshavebeenaheadacheformanyofus.Butnot,perhaps,formuchlonger.In2012,KripaVaranasi,aprofessorattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT),andDaveSmith,hisPhDstudent,setupacompanycalledLiquiGlidetoproducetoothpastetubeswithsuper-smoothsurfacesthatpromisetodelivereverylastbitoftheircontents.MibelleGroup,aSwissproducerofexpensivehealth-careandbeautyproducts,isthefirstcompanytoemploythetechnologytolessentheamountofmaterialleftstucktotheinsidesofcontainersinitsfactorieswhenitistimeforaclean-up.NowColgatePalmolive,anAmericancompany,hasusedLiquiGlide'stechnologyforitsnewtoothpaste,calledElixir,whichhasgoneonsaleinEurope,thoughnodecisionhasyetbeenmadeaboutwhetheritwillbeappliedtoothercheaperproducts.Toproducetheirslipperycontainers,Dr.VaranasiandDr.Smithfirstcarvedspecialpatternsandthenapplyaspecialliquidtofillthegapsandcreatesuper-slipperysurfacesontheinnersurfaces.Besidespleasingcustomerswholiketogettheirmoney'sworth,thenewtoothpastetubescanhelpwithrecycling.Existingtubesarerarelyrecycled,notonlybecausetheyhavetoothpasteleftinsidethembutalsobecausetheyareusuallymadefromplastic.Mixedmaterialsofthissortarehardtorecycle,andthereforeendupbeingdumpedinlandfill,orburned.Despitetheirlatestsuccesswithtoothpaste,Dr.VaranasiandDr.Smithhavenotgivenuponfoodproductssuchasyogurtandcheesewhichusuallycomeinplasticcontainers.Sofar,cheaperconsumerproductmakershavenotacceptedtheidea.Butthehealthandbeautyindustry,whereproductstendtobemoreexpensive,isinterested.32.WhatcanbeinferredaboutElixir?A.Itcannotbeheldinnormaltubes.B.Itisrelativelyexpensive.C.ItwillbeonsaleinChinasoon.D.Itcaneffectivelybeautifykids'teeth.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slippery”inparagraph4mean?A.Rough. B.Soft. C.Smooth. D.Hard.34.WhichisLiquiGlide'slatestmarketingsuccess?A.Beautyindustry. B.Fastfoodindustry.C.Bottledwaterindustry. D.Toothpasteindustry.35.Whatshouldbedonetohelpthetubeentermoreconsumerproductmarkets?A.Loweringthecosts. B.Improvingitsrecyclability.C.Increasingquantity. D.Spendingmoreonadvertisements.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了LiquiGlide发明的一种内壁超滑的牙膏管。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“NowColgate-Palmolive,anAmericancompany,hasusedLiquiGlide’stechnologyforitsnewtoothpaste,calledElixir,whichhasgoneonsaleinEurope,thoughnodecisionhasyetbeenmadeaboutwhetheritwillbeappliedtoothercheaperproducts.(现在，美国高露洁公司在其名为Elixir的新牙膏中使用了LiquiGlide的技术。Elixir已在欧洲上市，但尚未决定是否将其应用于其他更便宜的产品)”可推断，Elixir这款新产品价格应该比较高。故选B。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第第四段中“Dr.VaranasiandDr.Smithfirstcarvedspecialpatternsandthenapplyaspecialliquidtofillthegapsandcreatesuper-slipperysurfacesontheinnersurfaces.（Dr.Varanasi和Dr.Smith首先雕刻了特殊的图案，然后用一种特殊的液体填充缝隙，在内部表面创造出超级光滑的表面）”可知slippery是“光滑”之意。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Despitetheirlatestsuccesswithtoothpaste(尽管他们最近在牙膏上取得了成功)”可知，该技术最近被牙膏制造商采用了。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sofar,cheaperconsumerproductmakershavenotacceptedtheidea.Butthehealthandbeautyindustry,whereproductstendtobepricier,isinterested.(到目前为止，廉价消费品制造商还没有接受这个想法。但产品往往比较昂贵的健康美容行业对此很感兴趣)”可推断，削减成本、降低价格才是进入更广泛的消费品市场的关键。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Talkingtosomeoneonatrain,bus,orsubwaycanberiskyyetexciting,asyouneverknowwhenthey’regoingtogetoff.Startingaconnectioncanbefunasthecostsarefairlylowandyoucaneasilystartandstopaconversation,orgetoffifthingsbecomeawkward.____36____Makeeyecontact.Makingbriefeyecontactcanshowthepersonsthatyou’reinterestedandhelpyoujudgewhethertheyareinterestedinyou.Glanceatthepersonsandtrytoholdyourgaze(注视)forjustasecondortwo.____37____Iftheymeetyourgaze,it’slikelypositive.Iftheylookawayquicklyorappeardisinterested,it’sprobablybestnottoapproach.Smileatthepersons.Ifyou’vesuccessfullymettheirgaze,smileatthem.____38____Iftheysmileback,you’relikelyinluckingettingthemtotalktoyou.Ifyouwanttostartaconversationwiththepersons,smilingisagreatwaytogetsomebody’sattention.____39____Makeapointtoappearopen,comfortableandavailable.Dothisbykeepingyourarmsuncrossed.Standorsitupstraightandshowgoodposture(姿势).Don’tcrossyourbodyorturnawayfromthepersons,asthesegesturescanmakeyouappearclosedoffordisinterested.Approachthepersonstostarttalkingtothem.____40____Ifyou’refarawaymovecloser.Youshouldbeacomfortabledistancewhereyoucanheareachotheryetnotfeelawkwardiftheconversationdoesn’tworkout.A.Useopenbodylanguage.B.Mindyourmannerswhiletalking.C.Noticehowtheyrespondtoyourgaze.D.Don’tworrybecauseyoucanfollowsometipsthatmakeyousmile.E.Onceyou’vereadthatthepersonsareinterestedinchatting,makeamove.F.Asmallbutsinceresmilemakesyouappearinterested,friendlyandapproachable.G.Therefore,trytogetsomeone’sattentionandstartaconversationbyfollowingthetips.【答案】36.G37.C38.F39.A40.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述如何在火车、公共汽车或地铁上开始一段对话【36题详解】根据上文“Startingaconnectioncanbefunasthecostsarefairlylowandyoucaneasilystartandstopaconversation,orgetoffifthingsbecomeawkward.(开始一段关系是很有趣的，因为成本相当低，你可以很容易地开始和结束一段对话，或者如果事情变得尴尬就离开)”结合下文关于如何开始一段对话的建议可知，空处内容应开启下文，指出开始和别人对话是有方可循的，G项“Therefore,trytogetsomeone’sattentionandstartaconversationbyfollowingthetips.(因此，试着引起别人的注意，按照下面的建议开始对话)”符合文意。故选G项。【37题详解】根据前文“Glanceatthepersonsandtrytoholdyourgazeforjustasecondortwo.(看一眼对方，试着保持你的目光停留一两秒钟)”以及后文“Iftheymeetyourgaze,it’slikelypositive.(如果他们与你目光相遇，那很可能是积极的)”可知，空处应是注意对方的回应，C项“关注他们对你的目光作何反应”符合题意。故选C项。【38题详解】根据后文“Iftheysmileback,you’relikelyinluckingettingthemtotalktoyou.(如果他们也对你微笑，你很可能会幸运地让他们和你说话)”中的smileback可知，空处应该是你对他人微笑，F项“一个小而真诚的微笑会让你显得感兴趣、友好、平易近人”符合题意，smile为原词复现。故选F项。【39题详解】空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“Dothisbykeepingyourarmsuncrossed.Standorsitupstraightandshowgoodposture.Don’tcrossyourbodyorturnawayfromthepersons,asthesegesturescanmakeyouappearclosedoffordisinterested.(保持双臂不交叉。站或坐直，表现良好的姿势。不要越过你的身体或转身离开对方，因为这些动作会让你看起来封闭或不感兴趣)”可知，本段主要讲与人交流时要用开放的身体姿势，所以A项“使用开放的肢体语言”符合。故选A项。【40题详解】根据前文“Approachthepersonstostarttalkingtothem.(接近这些人，开始和他们交谈)”以及后文“Ifyou’refaraway,movecloser.(如果你离得很远，那就靠近点)”可知，如何这些人喜欢聊天的话，就可以和他们走得更近点。E项“一旦你得知对方对聊天感兴趣，就采取行动”符合题意。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ThatyearIwaselevenandinsixthgrade.InWethersfield,allsixth-gradersare____41____totakepartintheR.O.P.E.Program.Itsmain____42____istobelieveyourpeers(同龄人),worktogether,and____43____newadventures.Theseprogramsincludingfallingbackwardand____44____peerstocatchyou,workingtogethertofitintoasmallcircleandsomethingofthatkind.Iwasreadytoparticipateinthese____45____.Fallingbackwardandfittingintoasmallcirclewerenothingtome.Crossingoverastreamwithnothingholdingmeupbutaropewasdaring,butIcould____46____it.Finallythedaycamewhenmysixthgradeclasswouldtraveltoclimbandrappel(绕绳下滑)amountaininSouthington.Thosepeoplewhoweretoo____47____wereallowedtopracticeclimbingandrappellingasmallerareaofrocks,butthatwasn’tforme.Icouldclimbthebigmountain.Twentyminuteslater,my____48____arrived.AsIwaswell____49____,Isetoffatonce.Igotaquarterofthewayupbutcouldn’tseemtogetany_____50_____.Itriedandtried.Ibegantoputmyselfdownandcry.Therewasnothingmore_____51_____thanmyclassmateswerelookingatme.AllIkept_____52_____was“Lisa,youcandoit.Trytofityourfootinthere._____53_____,Lisayou’realmostthere.”ItwasthenthatIthoughttomyself,“WhyamIcrying?Icandothis.”Almost_____54_____Iwentongoingupthemountain.WithinfiveminutesIsuccessfully_____55_____tothetop.41.A.allowed B.reported C.required D.reminded42.A.idea B.result C.question D.road43.A.witness B.introduce C.experience D.describe44.A.begging B.thinking C.promising D.trusting45.A.lectures B.discussions C.stories D.activities46.A.handle B.discover C.change D.need47.A.naughty B.noisy C.scared D.annoyed48.A.friend B.turn C.teacher D.day49.A.relaxed B.balanced C.organized D.prepared50.A.quicker B.warmer C.farther D.longer51.A.embarrassing B.amazing C.exciting D.disappointing52.A.shouting B.remembering C.learning D.hearing53.A.Watchout B.Comeon C.Hurryup D.Walkalong54.A.entirely B.carefully C.dangerously D.immediately55.A.reached B.got C.arrived D.took【答案】41.C42.A43.C44.D45.D46.A47.C48.B49.D50.C51.A52.D53.B54.D55.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者六年级参加R.O.P.E.项目时，本相信自己能爬到山顶，最终却在同伴的鼓励下成功地登上了顶峰的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Wethersfield，所有六年级学生都必须参加R.O.P.E.项目。A.allowed允许；B.reported报道；C.required需要；D.reminded提醒。由上文的“InWethersfield,allsixth-graders”可知，Wethersfield的传统是，所有六年级学生都被要求参加R.O.P.E.项目，berequiredtodosth.(被要求做某事)。故选C项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的主要思想是相信你的同龄人，一起工作，体验新的冒险。A.idea想法、思想；B.result结果；C.question问题；D.road路。由下文的“tobelieveyourpeers(同龄人),worktogether,and____3____newadventures”可知，相信你的同龄人，一起工作，体验新的冒险，是R.O.P.E.项目的目的或思想。故选A项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的主要思想是相信你的同龄人，一起工作，体验新的冒险。A.witness目击；B.introduce介绍；C.experience体验；D.describe描述。由下文的“newadventures”和下文作者的攀登体验可知，此处指R.O.P.E.项目让六年级学生体验新的冒险。故选C项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些计划包括向后倒下并相信同龄人会抓住你，共同努力融入一个小圈子等等。A.begging祈求；B.thinking思考；C.promising承诺；D.trusting信任。由上文的“tobelieveyourpeers(同龄人)”可知，R.O.P.E.项目的目的是相信你的同龄人，所以向后倒下时，你应该相信你的同龄人会抓住你。故选D项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我准备参加这些活动。A.lectures演讲；B.discussions讨论；C.stories故事；D.activities活动。由下文的“Fallingbackwardandfittingintoasmallcirclewerenothingtome.Crossingoverastreamwithnothingholdingmeupbutaropewasdaring”可知，作者六年级了，要准备参加R.O.P.E.项目的各种活动了，如向后倒下、共同努力融入一个小圈子和用一根绳子过小溪等。故选D项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：越过小溪时，除了一根绳子，没什么能支撑我，这很大胆，但我能应付。A.handle应付；B.discover发现；C.change改变；D.need需要。由上文的“Crossingoverastreamwithnothingholdingmeupbutaropewasdaring,but”可知，but表转折，尽管只有一根绳子过小溪，但作者觉得自己能应对这种情况。故选A项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些太害怕的人被允许在一小块岩石上练习攀爬和绕绳下滑，但这对我来说不合适。A.naughty淘气的；B.noisy吵闹的；C.scared害怕的；D.annoyed恼怒的。由下文的“wereallowedtopracticeclimbingandrappellingasmallerareaofrocks,butthatwasn’tforme.Icouldclimbthebigmountain”可知，相较于胆大的作者敢爬大山而言，只能在一小块岩石上练习攀爬和绕绳下滑的学生很胆小、害怕。故选C项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：二十分钟后，轮到我了。A.friend朋友；B.turn（依次轮到的）机会；C.teacher教师；D.day日子。由本处语境和下文的“Isetoffatonce”可知，作者开始爬了，说明轮到作者攀登了。故选B项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我准备充分，我立刻出发了。A.relaxed放松的；B.balanced均衡的；C.organized有条理的；D.prepared准备好。由上文的“Icouldclimbthebigmountain.”可知，作者认为自己可以爬大山，信心满满，应该是准备出发的。故选D项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我走了四分之一的路，但似乎无法走得更远了。A.quicker更快的；B.warmer更温暖的；C.farther更远的；D.longer更长的。由下文的“Ibegantoputmyselfdownandcry.”可知，与上文作者信心满满认为自己能爬大山相对，作者攀爬受挫，山不是那么好攀爬的，因为似乎无法攀爬得更远，所以沮丧地哭了起来。故选C项。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比我同学看着我更尴尬的了。A.embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.amazing令人大为惊奇的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.disappointing令人失望的。由上文的“Ibegantoputmyselfdownandcry.”和下文的“myclassmateswerelookingatme”可知，作者攀爬受挫，开始哭泣，被同学看到，自觉非常尴尬。故选A项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直听到的是“丽莎，你能行。试着把你的脚放进去。快点，丽莎，你就快到了。”A.shouting大叫；B.remembering记得；C.learning学习；D.hearing听见。由下文的“Lisa,youcandoit.Trytofityourfootinthere.”可知，“丽莎，你能行。试着把你的脚放进去。”是作者听到的内容。故选D项。【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直听到的是“丽莎，你能行。试着把你的脚放进去。快点，丽莎，你就快到了。”A.Watchout小心；B.Comeon加油；C.Hurryup赶快；D.Walkalong沿着……走。由下文的“Lisayou’realmostthere”可知，这是对方鼓励作者的话语，Comeon符合语境。故选B项。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎立刻继续攀爬上山。A.entirely完全；B.carefully认真地；C.dangerously危险地；D.immediately立刻。由上文的“Lisayou’realmostthere”可知，听到对方鼓励自己快要到山顶的话，作者立马重拾信心，攀爬上山。故选D项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到五分钟，我就成功地登上了顶峰。A.reached到达（及物动词）；B.got到达（不及物动词）；C.arrived到达（不及物动词，常可与介词at/in连用）；D.took拿走。由上文的“successfully”可知，作者成功登顶，getto+地点，意为“到达”。故选B项。第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Lotsofforeignersdon’tunderstandwhysomanyChinesepeoplearesorrowfulaboutYuanLongping’spassingaway.Thisremindsmeofanissuemorethan20yearsago,____56____IwasaChinesejournalistintheUS.SomeAmericanscholars____57____(think)Chinacouldhardlyrealizefood-sufficiency(粮食自给自足)becauseofthe____58____(limit)waterresources,decreaseofagriculturallandduetoindustrialdevelopmentandthefastpopulation____59____(grow).Justatthattime,YuanLongpingannouncedbreakthroughsinplantingthenewrice.____60____(bring)tolargeareaapplication,thistechniqueimprovedtheannualproductionofricegreatly,whichfed____61____populationof60million—equaltothewholeoftheUK.Westernscholars’predictionofChinabackthenwasindeedanalyzingChina’sproblems,buttheyfailed____62____(realize)thattheChinesepeoplehavethecapabilitytodealwiththesechallenges.IftheyhadhadanyknowledgeofYuanwhodevotedallhislife____63____ourcountry,theywouldn’thavemadesuchpessimisticevaluations.WhydidtheChinesepeoplemake____64____?WhyaresomanypredictionsaboutChinaintheWest_____65_____(accurate)?It’stimetochangemindstobetterunderstandChina.【答案】56.when57.thought58.limited59.growth60.Brought61.a62.torealize63.to64.it65.inaccurate【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国人缅怀袁隆平先生的原因，批判了西方对中国不准确的预测。【56题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这让我想起20多年前的一个问题，当时我是一名在美国的中国记者。IwasaChinesejournalistintheUS是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是morethan20yearsago，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。【57题详解】考查时态。句意：一些美国学者认为，由于水资源有限，工业发展导致农业用地减少，人口快速增长，中国很难实现粮食充足。句中描述美国学者过去“认为”，因此句子谓语动词think使用一般过去时。故填thought。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：一些美国学者认为，由于水资源有限，工业发展导致农业用地减少，人口快速增长，中国很难实现粮食充足。形容词limited作定语，修饰名词短语waterresources。故填limited。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：一些美国学者认为，由于水资源有限，工业发展导致农业用地减少，人口快速增长，中国很难实现粮食充足。thefastpopulation____4____(grow)和industrialdevelopment是由and连接的两个并列的名词短语，作dueto的宾语，因此设空处应填不可数名词growth。故填growth。【60题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这项技术在大面积应用后，大大提高了水稻的年产量，养活了6000万人口，相当于全英国的人口。主句已有谓语improved且无连词，动词bring用非谓语形式，逻辑主语thistechnique与动词bring是动宾关系，bring用过去分词表被动，作状语，首字母大写。故填Brought。【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：这项技术在大面积应用后，大大提高了水稻的年产量，养活了6000万人口，相当于全英国的人口。apopulationof+数字，泛指人口数量。故填a。【62题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：西方学者当时对中国的预测确实是在分析中国的问题，但他们没有意识到中国人民有能力应对这些挑战。failtodosth.意为“未能做某事”，realize用动词不定式形式。故填torealize。【63题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果他们知道袁隆平为祖国奉献了一生，他们就不会做出如此悲观的评价。devoteone’slifetosth.意为“毕生致力于某事”。故填to。【64题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：为什么中国人能做到？makeit意为“（经历艰难困苦后）成功”。故填it。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：为什么西方对中国的许多预测都不准确？结合句意可知，用形容词inaccurate(不准确的)作表语。故填inaccurate。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66.你校上周五举行了一次拔河比赛，请你以“AnUnforgettableTug-of-WarTeamContest”为题写一篇短文参加校英语报的征文活动，内容包括：1.比赛过程；2.比赛意义。注意：写作词数应为80左右;AnUnforgettableTug-of-WarTeamContest________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:AnUnforgettableTug-of-WarTeamContestOurschoolheldatug-of-warcompetitiononourplaygroundlastFriday.Whenthecompetitionbegan,alltheplayersheldtheropetightly,tryingtheirbest.Otherscheeredtheplayerson,whichproducedanimpressiveandadmirablemoment.Afterthethirdround,ourclasswonsecondplace.Throughthisevent,Irealizethateveryoneownshispotentialadvantagesandthatfindinganopportunitytobreakthroughourownlimitsisimportant.What'smore,weshouldbeunitedwhenfacingdifficultiesandbewillingtomakeeffortsforthehonoroftheteam,whichwillbenefitusalotinthefuture.【解析】【分析】本文书面属于开放作文。要求考生以“AnUnforgettableTug-of-WarTeamContest”为题写一篇短文参加