江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

2023~2024学年度第二学期期末抽测高一年级英语试题说明:1.本试卷共10页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillJadedoafterschool?A.Takeatest.B.Gotothebeach.C.Speakwithaprofessor.2.Whatmakesthewomanhappy?A.WatchingTV.B.Goingskiing.C.Hangingoutwithfriends.3.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.$10.B.$7.C.$3.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inagym.5.HowwillthewomanprobablygettoCalifornia?A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whycan'tthemansleepwell?A.Heishomesick.B.Heisbotheredbythenoise.C.Heisworriedabouthisstudies.7.Whatkindofplacedoesthewomanliveinduringuniversity?A.Ahotel.B.Anapartment.C.Adormitory.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Exercisingindifferentways.B.Planninganewhome.C.Takingupanewhobby.9.Wheredoesthewomanthinktheyshouldeattheirmeals?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthediningroom.C.Inthelivingroom.10.Whatistheman'smainhobbyprobably?A.Running.B.Skateboarding.C.Playingtheguitar.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatwillthemandoonWednesday?A.Writeareport.B.Takeatest.C.Handinapaper.12.Whatgradeisthemanin?A.Ninthgrade.B.Eighthgrade.C.Seventhgrade.13.Whatwillthewomandoforthemantonight?A.Readhispaper.B.Helphimstudymath.C.Checkhisbookreport.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Tired.B.Calm.C.Excited.15.Whatnamedoesthewomanlike?A.Henry.B.Oliver.C.Frank.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutAnna?A.Sheislovely.B.Sheisagoodsleeper.C.Sheoftendoesthewrongthings.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Uncleandniece.C.Friends.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.InwhichmonthwillthetriptoGermanyend?A.March.B.April.C.May.19.Howmuchwilleachchildpayforflights?A.£450.B.£180.C.£120.20.WhatisPhantasialand?A.Athemepark.B.Amuseum.C.Acastle.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheopeningceremonyoftheParisOlympicswilldrivethecapitalintoanOlympiccraze.Here'sacomprehensiveguide.Whenistheceremony?Theopeningceremonykicksoffat8.24pmonJuly262024,whichhappenstobe20.24ifyou'reusingthe24-hourclock.Whereistheceremonyheld?Itwilltakeplaceoutdoors,alongthebanksoftheRiverSeineandeventhroughitswaters.It'sthefirsttimeinthehistoryoftheSummerGamesthatanopeningceremonyhasn'tbeenhostedinastadium,whichhugelyincreasestheaudiencecapacity(容量).Whatactivitiesareplannedduringtheevent?Around10,500athletesfromdifferentnationaldelegations(代表团)willgatheronboats.Bytradition,theGreekswillleadtheway.Besidesthenationalanthems(国歌),officialspeechesandsymbolicreleasingofdoves,it'softentheartisticperformancesthatstandoutthemostatOlympicopeningceremonies.Whoisdirectingtheceremony?FamousstagedirectorThomasJollyhasbeenappointedastheartisticdirector.Theceremonypromisestobeanimpressiveperformance,combiningtheatre,dance,circusandopera.Thedirectorhasalsoabsorbedstoriesofpeoplelivingandworkingneartheriver,givingtheshowatouchoflocalcharm.Areticketsfortheceremonyopentothepublic?Theyareindeed,as100,000ticketswereputonsaleinMay2023,withpricesrangingfrom€90toashocking€2,700.Between300,000and500,000freeticketswillbemadeavailable.Ifyoudon'tcatchtheceremonyinperson,youcanalwayswatchthewholethingonTV.21.Whatisaspecialfeatureofthisopeningceremony?A.TobeheldalongtheSeine.B.Toincludeartisticperformances.C.Tosingnationalanthems.D.TohavetheGreeksleadtheway.22.Whataretheathletesexpectedtodoattheopeningceremony?A.Setfreepeacedoves.B.Deliverofficialspeeches.C.Gettogetheronboats.D.ShowlocalcharmsofParis.23.Whatisthemaximumnumberofticketsopentothepublic?A.100thousand.B.400thousand.C.600thousand.D.800thousand.BSiaGodikawas13whenshenoticedthebarefootchildrenofconstructionworkersatabuildingsitenearherhouseinBangalore,India.“Theirfeetwerebare,dirty,crackedandbleeding,"reflectsSia,“Theywerejustwalkingaroundthatbuildingsitelikeitwasaneverydaypracticeforthem.”AnditwasinthatmomentthatSiarealizedhowluckysheherselfwas.Shewentbackhomeandopenedherclosetdoors,seeingshoespileduphigh.Sheheadedtohermother'sclosetnext,literallydustingoffspiderwebsfromsomeshoes.Thensherushedtogivethemallawaytothebarefootchildren.Laterthatyear,withthehelpofherparents,SiafoundedSoleWarriors,acharityorganizationdevotedtoprovidingfootwearforthoseinneed,asisclearlyshownbyitsmotto:“Donateasole(鞋底),saveasoul.”Telephonecallsfrompeoplewhowantedtohelpcamefloodingin.Formonths,Siastayeduptill2a.m,contactingpeopleanddealingwithrelatedaffairs.Nowinitsfifthyear,theorganizationcollectsusedfootwear,repairsitanddonatesthefinishedproductstopeopleinneed.Initsfirstcampaign,SoleWarriorsgaveout700pairsofshoes.Todaythatnumberstandsataround28,000,thankstothehardworkofateamofabout80volunteers.Buttheoragnisation'sgrowthwasn'twithoutitschallenges.WhenSiawastryingtofindacompanywhichwaswillingtorepairandcleanuptheworn-outshoesfreeofcharge,shefacedonedifficultyafteranotherbeforefindingapartnerinIndia'sPresstoCobbler.“Beinga13-year-old,Ididfacealotofbias(偏见)becauseatmyage,peoplewerelesswillingtohearmeout,”saysSia.Inrecognitionofherimpact,in2021SiawasgiventheDianaAward,oneofthegreatesthonoursayoungpersoncanreceiveforsocialwork.Butherworkisn'tdone.“Ourgoalhasalwaysbeentotouchamillionfeet,”shesays.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartindicate?A.Sia'sparentscaredforothersverymuch.B.Actuallyspiderwebscoveredsomeshoes.C.Hermother'sclosetwascoveredwithdust.D.Theshoeshadn'tbeenwornforalongtime.25.WhydidSiasetupSoleWarriors?A.Toprovidefreeshoesforthoseinneed.B.Toimproveherproblem-solvingability.C.Toencouragepeopletobuyonlywhattheyneed.D.TowintheDianaAwardforsocialcontributions.26.WhatchallengedidSiafaceinrunningtheorganization?A.Fewpeoplewoulddonateshoes.B.Therunningcostsweretoohigh.C.Communicatingabilitypreventedher.D.Shehaddifficultyfindingacooperator.27.Whichcanserveasthebesttitleforthetext?A.Clothesdonotmaketheman.B.Walkinsomeoneelse'sshoes.C.Learntowalkbeforeyourun.D.Lifewithoutdifficultiesistoodull.CTimCookofAppleandBobIgerofDisneyleadthetrendamongCEOstowakeearly,oftenbefore6am,ahabitsharedbytwo-thirdsofAmericanCEOs.Thiscontrastssharplywiththegeneralpopulation,wherelessthanathirdriseearly.Theunderlyingmessageisthatearlyrisingrelatestosuccess.Bartleby,acolumnist,hastriedearlystartsandacknowledgesbenefitslikeclearinginboxesandsolvingproblemsbeforetheday'smess.A2012studysupportsthebenefitsofearlyrising.Itfindsearlyriserstobehappierandhealthier,whilenightowlsoftensufferfrominsufficientsleep,affectingtheirmood,health,andproductivity.Theresearchalsoindicatesthatlaterisersearn4%lessthanearlyrisers.What'smore,earlyrisersenjoyhighersocialstatus,withlatecomersoftenviewedaslazyorundisciplined.However,risingearlyhasitsdrawbacks.Earlyrisersmightendupworkingaslateasothersduetourgenttasksthatariseduringtheday.Moreover,theymaybecomesociallydull,missingoutoneveningsocializing.Nightowls,bycontrast,tendtoengagemoreinsocialactivities.Changingone'snaturalsleeppatternisdifficultduetogenetic(基因的)factors.Bartleby'sownattemptstowakeearlyledtotoomuchcaffeineconsumption.Finally,thebestadvicemightbetoacceptone'snaturalrhythmandstopworryingaboutyourbodyclock.Mostpeopleareneitherearlybirdsnornightowls,butinbetween.Many,includingBartleby,getsleepyintheafternoon,too.Thatiswhymostofficesoperatebetween9and5andwhytheyoughttohavenaprooms.28.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoprovebymentioningTimCookandBobIger?A.Wakingupearlyhassomethingtodowithsuccess.B.RisingearlyenjoysgreatpopularityamongCEOs.C.StartingearlytellsCEOsandgeneralpeopleapart.D.Gettingupearlybenefitspeople'smoodandhealth.29.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutearlyrisers?A.Theysufferfrominsufficientsleep.B.Theyarebetterpaidthanlaterrisers.C.Theytendtobethelasttoleavetheoffice.D.Theyspareeveningtimeforsocialevents.30.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestonchangingthesleeppattern?A.Adjustthebodyclockgradually.B.Drinkcaffeinetokeepawake.C.Don'ttransformthenaturalrhythm.D.Don'tgetintothenappinghabit.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyfocuson?A.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofearlystarts.B.Developmentandimportanceofearlyrising.C.Relationshipbetweenearlystartsandsuccess.D.Differencesbetweenearlybirdsandnightowls.DTheUKisnowthemostoverweightnationinEuropeandtheevidenceisallaroundus.Asadoctor,Iseeitdailyinpractice,dealingwithitscomplications(并发症)rangingfromdiabetesandhighbloodpressuretoheartdiseaseandcancer.Sowhatarewedoingaboutit?Notenoughisthehonestanswer.First,weightmanagementservices,suchasmentalhealthguidance,surgeryandslimmingdrugsremainverylimited.Also,measurestakeninconsultingroomsaretoooftencenteredaroundscaringpeopleintoaction:ifyoudon'tloseweightyouwillhaveaheartattackordevelopdiabetes.Scaringtheindividualisneitherhelpfulnoreffective.Becomingmoreactiveisbeneficialformanyreasons,butexercisealoneisnotagreatwaytoloseweight,notleastbecauseyouhavetorunforatleastanhourtoburnoffabeefpie.Drugsandsurgeryalsohavetheirplacebutarenotrequiredformostoverweightpeople.SoIprefertocombineproperexercisewithadietforthebestresult.Butwhichdiet?OftenIrecommendthelow-carbapproach,whichinvolvescuttingbackonsugarydrinksandfoods,andstarches(淀粉)suchasriceandbread.Idon'tbelievethereisanythingmagicalabouttheapproachbutithasanumberofbenefits:itseemseasiertofollowthanmanyotherapproaches,andithelpslowerbloodsugarlevelsforthetenmillionorsopeopleintheUKwhoalreadyhavetype2diabetesorareathighriskofdevelopingit.Solvingtheobesity(肥胖)probleminvolvesnotonlysupportingandencouragingtheindividual,butalsochangingpublichealthandgovernmentpolicy.Effortsarebeingmadeandchangeisalreadyunderway.32.Howdoestheauthorillustratehisopinioninparagraph2?A.Byexplanation.B.Byexample.C.Bycomparison.D.Byassumption.33.Whatarethebenefitsofthelow-carbapproach?A.Ithelpstoreducebodyweightquickly.B.Itsavespatientsfromdrugsandsurgery.C.It'seffectiveandpromotesfoodindustry.D.It'seasytosticktoandlowersbloodsugar.34.ThemainpurposeofthepassageisA.toprovidepracticalsuggestionsB.tocriticizetraditionalapproachesC.topresentthefindingsofaresearchD.toanalysethecausesofaproblem35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothefutureofsolvingtheobesityproblem?A.Critical.B.Positive.C.Uncaring.D.Uncertain.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearemanytoughtalksweneedtohaveinourdailylives.Whenwedohavethem,it'slikelythatweendupyellingateachother.Thatisbecauseourbrainstreathavingourideasattackedinthesamewayourbodyisbeingattacked.36Followthetipsbelowandyouwillfindawayout.PrepareaheadAreyoutryingtopersuadetheotherpersontoacceptyourviewpointorsolveaproblem?It'simportanttounderstandwhyyouwanttohavetheconversationinthefirstplace.Thenpracticeyourmessage.37Whenyoubegin,explainthatyou'dliketostartbyhearingtheotherperson'spoint.Thisrelievestensionandshowsthatyou'reonthesameteam.ActivelylistenWaitpatientlyforsomeonetofinishtheirsentence.Don'tinterrupt.Reallylisten.38.Forexample:“Iheardyousayyou'reupsetbecauseyouthinkourgroupdraggedtheclassdowninthisactivity.AmIright?”Thenaskdeeperquestionsthatgetattheperson'svalues.Agoodexample:“Whatledyoutofeelsostronglyaboutthis?”Slowitdown39Speakslower.Ifyouneedalongerbreak,explainthattheconversationisn'tgoingthewayyou'dhopedandasktocontinueitlater.Thenoffertotakesomeactiontofurthereducateyourselfonthesubjectbeforeyournextconversation.Thisbuildstrust.DiscussnextstepsAsktheotherpersonhowheorshewantstomoveforward.Andremember,it'sOKtodisagree.40Peoplearegivingyouthegiftoftheirtimeeveniftheydisagreewithyou.Thegoalisnotto“win”theconversation,buttocommunicateimportant,ifdifficult,informationinawaytheotherpersoncanprocessandbeheardthemselves.A.Andaskifyouhearditcorrectly.B.Trytorememberwhatthespeakersaid.C.Ifthingsgetheated,takesomedeepbreaths.D.Thankthepersonforhisorherwillingnesstotalk.E.Writeitdownandpractiseitinacalmtoneofvoice.F.Howcanwecarryoutatoughconversationsmoothly?G.Whathelpsuswinaconversationwhenwefeelthreatened?第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThefireracedthroughLahainasofastthatitdestroyedmorethan2,200buildings,mostofthemhomes.Itleftmorethan7,000peoplewithouttheir41.Asthefirewas42nearerthatafternoon,KalynLepre,a36-year-olddesigner,grabbedherwalletanddroveoutoftown.Shelosteverythingelseinherhouseincludingsevensurfboards.Lepresurfedalmosteveryday;surfingwasasourceof43andameanstomaintainher44health.Seeinghersurfboardsreducedtoapileoffiberswas45.JudLausharedthefeeling.The53-year-oldMauinativehasbeen46thewavessincehewasateenagerandbuildingsurfboardsforthelast15years.“Surfingisahealingthingforsurfers—gettinginthe47,connectingtoMotherNature.Asurfboardispartofyourwholebeing—48inHawaii,wheresurfing49,”hesays.Soherealizedhecouldhelpthesurferswhohadlosttheirboards.Laustartedbyconnectingpeoplewhowantedto50extraboards.FriendsinCaliforniacollectedanotherboardsandshippedthemtoLauforhimtogivethemaway.Butmanysurfers,likeLepre,usedcustom(定制的)boardsdesignedto51theirsizeorthetypeofwavestheyride.SoLauraisedcashdonationstocoverthecostof52formakingcustomboardsandcontributedhislabor.Lepre53himwhatshe'dlost,andLaucarefullybuiltitinhisstudio.It'sahigh-performanceboardwithasunsetfadingfromyellowtoorange.“IcriedwhenIsawit,”saysLepre,emotion54inhervoice.“Justgettingbackinthewaterwasoneofthemostpowerful55ofmylife.Judgiftedmebackmentalhealingaswellasphysicalpleasure.”41.A.aimsB.careersC.hometownsD.properties42.A.attackingB.shootingC.approachingD.sweeping43.A.imaginationB.incomeC.joyD.innovation44.A.mentalB.physicalC.fundamentalD.environmental45.A.confusingB.shockingC.embarrassingD.disgusting46.A.researchingB.drawingC.adoringD.riding47.A.atmosphereB.sceneryC.harbourD.ocean48.A.specificallyB.obviouslyC.especiallyD.entirely49.A.originatedB.developedC.improvedD.survived50.A.sellB.removeC.donateD.exchange51.A.fitB.changeC.measureD.maximize52.A.decorationB.metalsC.handworkD.materials53.A.lentB.messagedC.paidD.asked54.A.bringingupB.settingupC.pullingupD.wellingup55.A.opportunitiesB.resourcesC.experiencesD.responsibilities第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeopleholdamemoryofkites.Itcouldbeasunnyspringdayinarurallandscapewithfamilymembers.Withthewind56(pick)up,theflyerrunsfastuntilthekiteriseshighintotheskyanddancesintheair.Kites57(be)closetopeople'sdailylivessincetheywereinvented.Manyliterati(文人)likedtomakekitesasgiftsfortheirfamiliesandfriends.OneofthemostfamouskiteloversinhistoryisCaoXueqin,58literarygiantoftheQingDynastywhowrotethe59(high)influentialnovelDreamoftheRedChamber.Inthebook,kiteflying60(describe)asanamusementofthebigfamilyofthetimeandusedassymbolsofthecharacters'destinies(命运).Caowroteanotherbookinhislateryears61collectedthekite-makingtechniquesofbothsouthernandnorthernChina,using62(illustrate)tohelpreadersunderstandandrememberthem.63writingthebook,Cao'smainwish