浙江省杭州市滨江区部分学校2023-2024学年七下英语期末质量检测试题含答案

浙江省杭州市滨江区部分学校2023-2024学年七下英语期末质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Moreandmorepeopleinourcitygotowork________bus.A.in B.by C.with D.for2、—Sorry,Ididn’thearyouclearly.Wouldyouplease________thenumber?—Sure.It’A.remember B.repeat C.report D.repair3、Wherecanyoufindthissentence（句子）?Pleasecometomyparty!A.Onaninvitation. B.Inabook. C.Inamenu.4、—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieForeverYoung?—It’s________andIloveit.A.excellent B.easy C.hard D.boring5、Which“by”inthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaningastheoneinthesentence“Alicesawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.”?A.Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing. B.ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.C.Theyliveinahousebytheriver. D.Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.6、—Isthereabookstorenearyourschool,Linda?—________.Ioftengotheretoreadbooksafterschool.A.Yes,itis B.Yes,thereis C.No,itisn’t D.No,thereisn’t7、—________doesthelittleelephantweigh?—Atleastfivehundredkilos.A.Howheavy B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.What8、—Mum.Ineed________jacket.—OK.Let’sgotothestorethisafternoon.A.a B.the C.不填9、Hey,Jack.Let’sgoandhelpthatoldmanwalk________thestreet.A.with B.from C.over D.across10、A.played B.advised C.accepted D.believed二、短文填空（10分）11、MydreamistovisitDisneylandinShanghai.However,mydadisalwaysbusyworkingandcan’t____1____(take)methere.Today,mydreamcomest____2____.IgotoShanghai____3____trainwithmyaunt’sfamily.Thetriptakes____4____(we)fourhours.Whenwea____5____atDisneyland,theweatherisquite____6____(sun).Andluckily,there____7____(notbe)toomanypeople.Weplaylotsofgames.B____8____Idon’ttrytherollercoasters(过山车)becauseitisreallyscary.Itakemany____9____(photo)withMickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandsomeotherDisneycharacters.LookatthisphotoofSnowWhiteandme,howhappilyweare_____10_____(dance)!三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthen____1____(ride)horsestoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhenthey____2____(be)abouttenkilometersfromtheircamp,itbegantosnow.More____3____moresnowfell.SoonBobcouldn’tseehishandsbeforehisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,and____4____otherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetake____5____(he)friendsbacktothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthiskindofanimalstake____6____(they)back!Butwhatwouldhappen(发生)ifthiskindofanimalstooktheroadtohishouse?Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometers____7____suchcoldweather!Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandonvery____8____(slow).Atlasttheanimalsstopped.WherewereBobandhisfriends?Noonecouldtell.Johnlookedaround.Whatwasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheir____9____(tent)!Theywereveryexcitedbecausetheyfinally____10____(find)theirtents.四、完形填空（10分）13、请先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其序号填入题前括号内。I’llneverforgetthatmorning.Itwascoldand___1___outside.Anditwasalsomyfirstdayinmynewschool.Alongtheroadtoit,Iwalked___2___.Ididn’twanttogetthereearlybecauseI___3___aboutlotsofthingsinthenewschool.That___4___mesad.Itwasearlyandthereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad.Infrontofme,agirlwas___5___abikeinthesnow.Suddenly(突然),shefelldown.Shewantedto___6___butshecouldn’t.Iwentoverandhelpedher.Shesaid,“Thankyou.”andthensherodeaway.Iwasstillsad,___7___whatshesaidmademefeelwarm.Someminuteslater,Igottoschool.___8___Ms.Hunt’shelp,Ifoundmynewclassroom.Then,Ms.Huntintroduced(介绍)metomy___9___.Afterthatsheaskedmetositdownnexttoagirl.Ifeltso_____10_____thatIdidn’tlookather.Soonthefirstclass,English,_____11_____.Theirbooksweredifferentfromthoseinmyoldschool.Ididn’tknow_____12_____Icoulddo.Suddenly,a(n)_____13_____bookappeared(出现)infrontofme.“Hi,lookatthebooktogether.”Ifelttheloveandfriendship(友谊)fromher.Thatmade_____14_____happy.ButwhenIlookedup,Igotabig_____15_____.ShewasthegirlIhelpedthismorning.Fromthenon,CarolandIweregoodfriends.1.A.rainy B.sunny C.snowy D.dry2.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.differently3.A.liked B.missed C.talked D.worried4.A.taught B.moved C.brought D.made5.A.buying B.riding C.talking D.drawing6.A.cometrue B.comeon C.getup D.stayup7.A.or B.because C.and D.but8.A.For B.With C.At D.To9.A.parents B.students C.classmates D.children10.A.shy B.hot C.interested D.friendly11.A.finished B.started C.worked D.ordered12.A.when B.where C.what D.why13.A.English B.Chinese C.math D.history14.A.her B.me C.him D.it15.A.answer B.plan C.surprise D.idea五、阅读理解（30分）14、Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardens.___1___Why?Becausepeoplewithbighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandpeoplewithcarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadintheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.___2___Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.___3___Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.___4___Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy.That’sbecauseyouhavemorechances(机会)tochallenge(挑战)yourself.Soyoucan’talwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋转的)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.___5___A.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.B.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.C.Alltheseareyourhappiness.D.Therearealotofpeoplewholoveyouandwouldliketohelpyou.E.Youneedn’tadmire(羡慕)thosepeoplewhohavecars,eitherF.Itisafeelingofyourheart.G.Youcanhavethethingsthatyoulikeifyouworkhard.15、Jakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailway(雅万高速铁路)wasfinishedinMarch,2023.FormostChinese,theopeningofahigh-speedrailwayisusual,butforpeopleofIndonesia,thisrailwayisa“dreamroad”.WhenChinastartedtohelpthembuildit,theywereexcitedandsaid,“We’llhavehigh-speedtrains,too.Thankyou,China!”IndonesiawasthesecondcountryinAsiatohavearailway,butitsoldrailwaysdidn’thelpitmuch.Trainsranat60kilometresanhour.Itwasslow.FromJakartatoBandung,it’sabout160kilometres.Butittookover3hoursbytrain.Andthoseoldrailwaysarenotintherightplaces.AlsoJakartahasquitealotofpeople.Manypeopleusehighways,sothehighwaysaretoobusy.Indonesiareallyneedsahigh-speedrailway.Whenbuildingthisnewrailway,Chinametmanydifficulties.The142.3-kilometrerailwayisn’tlong.Butbecauseoftheterribleterrain(地形),itneedslotsofbridgesandtunnels(隧道).TheweatherinIndonesiaishotandrainy.COVID-19madeithard,too.ButChinaworkedhardandfinishedit.ThisrailwayopensinJune,2023andthespeedofthetrainsis5timesasfastasthatoftheoldones.Ittakesonly40minutestogettoBandungfromJakarta.Howgreat!1.WhatdidIndonesiansthinkofbuildingJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailway?A.Itwasusual. B.Itwasexciting. C.Itwasdifficult. D.Itwasexpensive.2.HowlongdidittaketogettoBandungfromJakartabytrain?A.40minutes. B.Halfanhour. C.2hours. D.Over3hours.3.Fromthesecondparagraph,howmanyreason(s)doesIndonesiahaveforahigh-speedrailway?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.4.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowdifficultitwastobuildtherailwayinIndonesia.B.HowlongJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailwayis.C.WhyChinahelpedIndonesiabuildtherailway.D.WhenChinafinishedbuildingtherailway.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.PeoplestartedtousethisrailwayinMarch2023.B.Newtrainsrunat50kilometresanhourinIndonesia.C.Indonesiawasthesecondcountrytogetarailwayintheworld.D.Jakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailwayis160kilometreslong.1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要描述了雅加达至万隆高铁的建设和完成情况。这条铁路将于2023年6月开通,列车的速度是旧铁路的5倍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“FormostChinese,theopeningofahigh-speedrailwayisusual,butforpeopleofIndonesia,thisrailwayisa‘dreamroad’.WhenChinastartedtohelpthembuildit,theywereexcited...”可知，印度尼西亚人对于修高速铁路的事感到很兴奋。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“FromJakartatoBandung,it’sabout160kilometres.Butittookover3hoursbytrain.”可知，从雅加达到万隆坐火车大约3个多小时。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Trainsranat60kilometresanhour.Itwasslow...Andthoseoldrailwaysarenotintherightplaces.AlsoJakartahasquitealotofpeople.Manypeopleusehighways,sothehighwaysaretoobusy.”可知，提到了印度尼西亚的火车很慢、位置不合适及高速公路太繁忙三个理由。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Whenbuildingthisnewrailway,Chinametmanydifficulties.The142.3-kilometrerailwayisn’tlong.Butbecauseoftheterribleterrain...TheweatherinIndonesiaishotandrainy.COVID-19madeithard,too.”可知，第三段讲述了在印度尼西亚修建铁路有多困难。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Trainsranat60kilometresanhour.”可知，新铁路建之前火车每小时大约行驶60公里；根据最后一段“ThisrailwayopensinJune,2023andthespeedofthetrainsis5timesasfastasthatoftheoldones.”可推知铁路建成后，速度提升到之前的5倍，即60×5=50，故印度尼西亚的新火车以每小时50公里的速度运行。故选B。16、It’s3:00onSundayafternoonnow.FourstudentsaretalkingontheInternet.Jane:Itisboring.I’mjuststandinginmyroomandlookingoutofthewindow.Somepeoplearewalkinginthestreet.____1____Theumbrellashavedifferentcolors.Theymakemefeelalittlebetter.Jim:Iaminthemountainswithmycousins.____2____Nightsandearlymorningsare20℃.Butthesnowhereisverybeautiful!It’sagreatplacetogoskiingandskating(滑雪和滑冰).Rose:It’shotheretoday.Thesky(天空)looksniceandblue,andtherearenoclouds.Iamboatingonalakewithmyfamily.____3____It’sreallyagooddayforrelaxing.Jack:Therearemanyblackcloudsinthesky.____4____Thebirdscannotflyhigh.Andit’shardforpeopletowalk,andtodrive,too._____5_____It’sdangeroustogooutofthehouserightnow.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。A.Thewateriscleanandwarm.B.They’reallcarryingumbrellas.C.Thewindisblowingstronglyandthetreesarebending(弯).D.Ithinkaheavyrainiscoming.E.It’snotwarmatallhere,-10℃inthedaytime.六、完成句子（10分）17、Wefoundthatonlyfifteen________（百分之……）ofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.18、Ifoundawallet________onthegroundonmywaytoschool.（lie）19、didMozartwrote/howmanywaltzes/in1868__________________________________________________________________?20、Theh_______ofthemountainisabout6000meters.21、She’safraidtotalkwithstrangersbecauseshe’skindof________(害羞的).七、补全对话（10分）22、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯,完整。A:Wheredidyougoforyoursummerholidays?B:IwenttoDalian.A:____1____B:OnJuly15th.A:____2____B:Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.A:____3____B:Wewenttherebyplane.A:____4____B:Westayedtherefortwoweeks.A:____5____B:Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.WefoundDalianisaverybeautifulcity.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虚假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）书面表达假定你是李华，你的好友Tom想了解你最喜欢的老师。请根据下面问题提示，给他写一封邮件，介绍一位你最喜欢的老师。·Whoishe/she?·Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?·Whatdoeshe/sheusuallywear?·Whydoyoulikehim/her?注意：1.词数60~80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；3.语句通顺，意思连贯。DearTom,How’sitgoing?Iwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyfavoriteteacher._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：在我们城市里，越来越多的人乘公共汽车去上班。考查介词。in在……里面；by通过；with有；for为了。根据“bus”可知，此处指是“乘坐公共汽车”，用短语bybus，故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，我没听清楚。请你重复一下号码好吗？——当然。电话考查动词辨析。remember记得；repeat重复；report报告；repair修理。根据“Sorry,Ididn’thearyouclearly.”可知没听清楚，应是让对方重复一次。故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：你可以在哪里找到这个句子？请来参加我的聚会！考查常识。Onaninvitation在一张邀请函上；Inabook在一本书上；Inamenu在一张菜单上。根据“myparty”可知这是在发出邀请，因此这个句子应是在邀请函上可以看到。故选A。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《无问西东》怎么样？——它很棒，我喜欢它。考查形容词辨析。excellent卓越的，极好的；easy容易的；hard困难的；boring无聊的。根据“Iloveit.”可知，我喜欢这部电影，由此可推出这部电影是极好的。故选A。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：以下句子中哪个“by”含义与“爱丽丝看到一只穿着外套的兔子经过”中“by”含义相同？考查介词用法辨析。Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing.到下周这个时候我们将在北京；ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.她自己学会了说英语；Theyliveinahousebytheriver.他们住在河边的一所房子里；Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.他一声不吭地从我身旁走过。选项A中by意为“到”，选项B中by意为“通过”，选项C中by意为“在……附近”，选项D中by意为“经过”，题干中by含义是“经过”。故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——琳达，你们学校附近有书店吗？——是的，有。放学后我经常去那里看书。考查therebe句型的一般疑问句。以Isthere开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答：Yes,thereis.否定回答：No,thereisn’t.根据“Ioftengotheretoreadbooksafterschool.”可知学校附近有书店，用肯定回答。故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——小象有多重？——至少五百公斤。考查特殊疑问句。Howheavy多重；Howmuch多少，；Howmany多少，后接名词复数；What什么。根据答句“Atleastfivehundredkilos”可知，问句问的是重量是多少，对重量提问应用句式“Howmuchdoes…weigh?”，故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈。我需要一件夹克。——好的。我们今天下午去商店吧。考查冠词。此处是泛指一件夹克，jacket以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：嘿，Jack，让我们去帮助那个老人过马路吧。考查介词辨析。with和，用，有；from来自，从；over在……上面，跨越，从一侧到另一侧，强调的是从物体表面上方略过，不与物体接触；across穿过，横过，指从物体表面穿过。根据“helpthatoldmanwalk…thestreet”可知，这里应表示“过马路，穿过这条街”，故选D。10、C【解析】【详解】A/B/D三个选项中划线部分发音是/d/，而C选项的划线部分发音是/ɪd/，与其他选项发音不同，故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.take2.true3.by4.us5.arrive6.sunny7.aren’t8.But9.photos10.dancing【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者的梦想是去参观上海的迪斯尼乐园，今天终于实现了这个梦想，本文介绍了去游玩的过程。【1题详解】句意：然而，我的爸爸总是忙于工作，不能带我去那里。根据题干可知，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填take。【2题详解】句意：今天，我的梦想实现了。根据“mydreamcomes….”结合下文语境及首字母提示，可知此处是指我的梦想实现了，cometrue“实现”，固定词组，故填true。【3题详解】句意：我和我阿姨的家人坐火车去上海。根据“IgotoShanghai…trainwithmyaunt’sfamily.”可知此处是指乘火车去上海，bytrain“乘火车”，故填by。【4题详解】句意：这次旅行花了我们四个小时。根据题干，可知动词take后接宾格代词，we的宾格形式是us，故填us。【5题详解】句意：当我们到达迪斯尼乐园时，天气相当晴朗。根据“Whenwe…atDisneyland,”结合语境及首字母提示，可知是当我们到达迪斯尼乐园时，动词用arrive“到达”，时态是一般现在时，主语是we，因此用动词原形，故填arrive。【6题详解】句意：当我们到达迪斯尼乐园时，天气相当晴朗。根据“theweatherisquite…(sun).”可知是天气相当晴朗，设空处用在系动词is后面作表语，因此应用形容词sunny“晴朗的”，故填sunny。【7题详解】句意：幸运的是，没有太多的人。根据“there…(notbe)toomanypeople.”可知本句为therebe句型，主语toomanypeople是复数形式，时态是一般现在时，故填aren’t。【8题详解】句意：但我没有尝试过过山车，因为它真的很可怕。根据上文“Weplaylotsofgames.”结合下文“Idon’ttrytherollercoasters(过山车)becauseitisreallyscary.”可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，结合首字母提示，应用but连接，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填But。【9题详解】句意：我和米老鼠、唐老鸭和其他一些迪斯尼人物拍了很多照片。photo“照片”，可数名词，前面有many修饰，因此用其复数形式，故填photos。【10题详解】句意：看这张白雪公主和我的照片，我们跳得多开心啊!根据“howhappilyweare…(dance)!”由前面的助动词are，可知句子时态用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，dance的现在分词是dancing，故填dancing。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.rode2.were3.and4.the5.his6.them7.in8.slowly9.tents10.found【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了鲍勃和他的两个朋友骑马去露营，搭好帐篷后骑马去了森林，返回的途中迷路了，最终是他们的马带着他们找到了帐篷。【1题详解】句意：他们搭起帐篷，然后骑马来到一片森林，看看树长得怎么样。根据“OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.”可知，整篇讲的是过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，ride的过去式是rode，故填rode。【2题详解】句意：下午，当他们离营地大约十公里时，天开始下雪了。根据“OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.”可知，整篇讲的是过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时；又因为空前的主语“they”是第三人称复数，所以“be”应变为“were”，故填were。【3题详解】句意：雪下得越来越多。分析语境及上文内容“itbegantosnow”可知，这会应是：雪下得越来越多。“越来越多”的英文表达是“moreandmore”，故填and。【4题详解】句意：鲍勃知道有两条路。一条路通往营地，另一条路通向他的家。根据“Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroad…and…other…”可知，考查的是“one…theother…”这个结构，指两个中的一个……另一个……。故填the。【5题详解】句意：他如何带他的朋友回营地？根据空后的名词“friends”及提示词可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。he是主格形式，其形容词性物主代词是his，故填his。【6题详解】句意：让这种动物把他们带回去！根据空前的动词“take”可知，此处应用宾格。they是主格形式，其宾格是them，故填them。【7题详解】句意：在这么冷的天气里，那将是一次35公里的旅行！根据语境及空后的“suchcoldweather”可知，表达的应是“在这么冷的天气里”。缺“在……里”，用in。故填in。【8题详解】句意：他们不停地骑，骑得很慢。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰前面的动词“rode”，需要用副词，slow的副词形式是slowly。故填slowly。【9题详解】句意：那是他们帐篷中的一个。根据“oneof…”可知，后面名词应用复数形式，表示“许多中的一个”。故填tents。【10题详解】句意：他们非常兴奋，因为他们终于找到了帐篷。通读全文可知，整篇讲的是过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，find的过去式是found，故填found。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.D4.D5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.A11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在去新学校的第一天发生在路上和学校里的事情。【1题详解】句意：外面很冷，还下着雪。rainy下雨的；sunny阳光的；snowy有雪的；dry干的。由“Infrontofme,agirlwas...abikeinthesnow.”可知，地上有雪。故选C。【2题详解】句意：在去学校的路上，我走得很慢。slowly慢地；quickly快地；quietly安静地；differently不同地。由“Ididn’twanttogetthereearlybecauseI...aboutlotsofthingsinthenewschool.”可知作者不想早到学校，所以作者走得慢。故选A。【3题详解】句意：我不想早点到那里因为我担心新学校里的许多事情。liked喜欢；missed想念；talked谈论；worried担心。由“Anditwasalsomyfirstdayinmynewschool.Alongtheroadtoit,Iwalked...Ididn’twanttogetthereearlybecauseI...aboutlotsofthingsinthenewschool.”可知，作者在去新学校的第一天，不想早到校，走得慢，原因是有些担心。故选D。【4题详解】句意：那使我很伤心。taught教；moved移动；brought带来；made使。由“...becauseI...aboutlotsofthingsinthenewschool.”可知作者担心新学校的事情，结合选项，此处指“使我伤心”。故选D。【5题详解】句意：在我的前面，一个女孩正在雪中骑着车。buying买；riding骑；talking谈；drawing画。由空后的“abike”和“Suddenly(突然),shefelldown(摔倒).”可知女孩正在骑车。故选B。【6题详解】句意：她想起来但她起不来。cometrue实现；comeon加油，过来；getup起来；stayup熬夜。由“Suddenly(突然),shefelldown(摔倒).Shewantedto...butshecouldn’t.”可知她摔倒了想起来。故选C。【7题详解】句意：我依然在伤心，但她所说的话让我感到温暖。or或者；because因为；and和；but但是。由“Iwasstillsad,...whatshesaidmademefeelwarm.”可知空前和空后形成对比，具有转折关系。故选D。【8题详解】句意：在格林先生的帮助下，我找到了我的新教室。For为了；With和；At在；To向。结合语境并由“Mr.Green’shelp”可知考查withone’shelp“在某人的帮助下”。故选B。【9题详解】句意：然后格林先生把我介绍给我的同学们。parents父母；students学生；classmates同学；children孩子。由“...Mr.Green’shelp,Ifoundmynewclassroom.”可知作者此时在教室，所以后文应是老师把他介绍给了同学们。故选C。【10题详解】句意：我感到如此害羞以致于我没有看她。shy害羞；hot热的；interested有兴趣的；friendly友好的。由“Afterthatheaskedmetositdownnexttoagirl.Ifeltso...thatIdidn’tlookather.”可知作者挨着女孩坐着，不敢看她，所以推知他害羞。故选A。【11题详解】句意：很快第一堂课数学课开始了。finished完成；started开始；worked工作；ordered命令。由前文语境“I’llneverforgetthatmorning.”和“Someminuteslater.Igottoschool.”可知作者那天早晨刚到学校，应第一堂课开始。故选B。【12题详解】句意：我不知道该做什么。when什么时候；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。由“Theirbooksweredifferentfromthoseinmyoldschool.”可知作者的书与他们的不同，所以推知作者不知该怎么办。故选C。【13题详解】句意：突然一本数学书出现在我面前。English英语；Chinese汉语；math数学；history历史。由“Soonthefirstclass,English...”可知第一堂课是英语课，所以应是英语书。故选A。【14题详解】句意：这让我很高兴。her她；me我；him他；it它。由“Ifelttheloveandfriendship(友谊)fromher.”可知“我”感受到了爱与友谊，所以这使“我”高兴，此处指作者。故选B。【15题详解】句意：我大吃一惊。answer回答；plan计划；surprise惊讶；idea想法。由“ButwhenIlookedup,ShewasthegirlIhelpedthismorning.”可知作者刚看到这是他曾帮助过的女孩，所以应是惊讶。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.E2.A3.C4.F5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要告诉我们一个哲理，快乐与金钱并没有关系，而在于你细心去捕捉，生活就像一个旋转的门，当它关闭的时候，它也会打开。如果你抓住你得到的每一个机会，你就是一个快乐而又幸运的人。【1题详解】根据上文“Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeople...”以及下文“peoplewithbighouses...walkonthecountryroadintheirfreetime”可知，拥有大房子的人可能经常感觉孤单，拥有汽车的人可能想要在乡间小路散步，因此没必要羡慕有大房子和汽车的人。选项E“你也不必羡慕那些有车的人”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据后文“Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons...”“Whenyougetsuccess...”“Whenyoudosomethingwrong...”可知，从各个方面论证了幸福就在你身边，选项A“当你在学校陷入困境的时候，你的朋友们会帮助你”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据下文“youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou”可知，前文从朋友、父母、身边的人等各个方面论证了幸福就在你身边，前提是你去注意到身边的这些幸福。选项C“所有这些都是你的形符”符合语境，故选C。【4题详解】根据下文“Whenyouarepoor...Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties...”可知，无论是贫穷还是遇到困难，你都可以说自己是幸福的，关键是你看问题的角度和自己的感受。选项F“它是你内心的感受”符合语境，故选F。【5题详解】根据上文“lifeislikearevolvingdoor.Whenitcloses,italsoopens”可知，生活就像一个旋转的门。当它关闭时，它也会打开。这里说的是我们要抓住机会，选项B“如果你抓住每一个机会，你就会成为一个快乐而幸运的人”符合语境。故选B。15、OdinnstudiesatRainworthStateSchoolinQueensland,Australia.Lastyear,hewasfoundtohaveadisease.Hehashadlotsoftestsandtreatments(疗法),andnowhestaysinhospitalallthetime.Odinnisahappykidandhelovesschool.Beingawayfromhisschoolandhisclassmateswasgettinghimdown.HewaslearningwiththehelpoftheworkersatQueenslandChildren’sHospitalwhenhewasreceivingtreatments,butitwasn’tthesame.Luckily,thereisMissingSchool,anon-profit(非营利的)group.Itbeganin2012,whenthreemotherswerelookingforanswersfortheirownseriouslysickchildren.Since2017,MissingSchoolhasbeenusingrobotsinschoolsacrossAustralia.Theyconnectseriouslysickkidswiththeirnormalclassroom.Itnowhasmorethan180robotsinschools,connectingabout5,400classmates.NowOdinncantakeclassesathome,withOdinn2.0intheclassroom.Therobothaswheelsatthebottom,athinbodyandascreenasitshead.Odinn’shappyfaceisshownonthescreen.Hecontrolstherobotusinghiscomputer.Astherobotgoesthroughthespacebetweenhisclassmates’desks,besayshellotohisfriends.Itislikeheisrightthereintheclassroom.6.WhatdoweknowaboutOdinn?A.Hecan’tgotoschoolnow. B.HeisanAmericanboy.C.Hehadtheillnessattheageof9. D.HehasatwinbrotherOdinn2.0.7.HowdidOdinnfeelwhenhewasawayfromfriends?A.Angryandafraid. B.Sadandlonely.C.Happyandexcited. D.Nervousandshy.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutMissingSchool?A.Itstartedin2017inQueensland,Australia.B.It’sanon-profitgrouptoanswersickchildren’squestions.C.Over180robotsareusedinschoolstohelpsickchildren.D.ThreemothersstartedthegrouptohelpOdinn.9.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?①WhatOdinnthinksoftherobot.②HowOdinncontrolstherobot.③Whattherobotlookslike.④HowtherobothelpsOdinn.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Let’shelppoorOdinntogether.B.ArobotcalledOdinn2.0teachesintheclassroom.C.SickchildrencangotoMissingSchool.D.ArobothelpssickOdinnconnectwithschool.16、1.B2.E3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四位学生于星期天下午在网上的聊天内容。【1题详解】根据“Theumbrellashavedifferentcolors”可知，此处提到了雨伞，B选项“他们都带着雨伞”符合，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Nightsandearlymorningsare20℃”可知，此处提到了温度，E选项“这里一点也不暖和，白天零下10℃”符合，故选E。【3题详解】根据“Iamboatingonalakewithmyfamily.”可知，此处介绍划船相关的情景，A选项“水是干净和温暖的”符合，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Therearemanyblackcloudsinthesky”可知，天空中有许多乌云，风很大，C选项“风刮得很大，树都弯了”符合，故选C。【5题详解】根据前文的天气迹象可知，要下雨了，D选项“我想一场大雨就要来了”符合，故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、percent【解析】【详解】句意：我们发现只有百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。percent意为“百分之……”。故填percent。18、lying【解析】【详解】句意：在上学的路上，我发现一个钱包躺在地上。lie“躺”，动词。findsthdoingsth“发现某物正在做某事”，为固定搭配。故填lying。19、HowmanywaltzesdidMozartwritein1868【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。howmany是疑问词，位于句首，修饰waltzes；did是助动词，位于主语Mozart前；write作谓语；in1868作状语。故填HowmanywaltzesdidMozartwritein1868“莫扎特在1868年写了几首华尔兹舞曲”。20、(h)eight【解析】【详解】句意：这座山的高度约为6000米。根据“about6000meters.”可知说的是山的高度，应用名词height“高度”。故填(h)eight。21、shy【解析】【详解】句意：她害怕和陌生人说话，因为她有点害羞。“害羞的”shy，be动词后加形容词，故填shy。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.Whendidyougothere?2.Whodidyougowith?3.Howdidyougothere?4.Howlongdidyoustaythere?5.Whatdidyoudothere?【解析】【导语】本文是一段A询问B暑假去哪里度假的对话。【1题详解】根据下一句“OnJuly15th.”可知，此处是问你什么时候去的，故填Whendidyougothere?【2题详解】根据下一句“

Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.”可知，此处是问你和谁一起去，故填Whodidyougowith?【3题详解】根据下一句“Wewenttherebyplane.”可知，此处是问你怎么去那里，故填Howdidyougothere?【4题详解】根据下一句“Westayedtherefortwoweeks.”可知，此