浙江省杭州市景成实验学校2024年八年级英语第二学期期末考试模拟试题含答案

浙江省杭州市景成实验学校2024年八年级英语第二学期期末考试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、youngqueenwasgivenaboxbyagreatwizard(巫师).Theboxwouldbringhappinesstothecountryifitwasopenedinaplacefullofthe___1___ofgenerosity(慷慨).Thequeentraveledalloverthecountryto___2___themostgenerouspeople.Whenshecollectedthesepeopleall,sheopenedthebox.But___3___specialhappened.Howupsetshefelt!Oneday,when___4___toherpalace,thequeensawanoldmanbegging(乞讨)ontheroad.Shewouldliketogivehimsomemoney,butshedidn’thaveanywithher.Themanlookedattheboxandaskedwhethershecouldgiveittohim.Hecould___5___itforsomemoney.Atfirst,thequeenhesitated(犹豫)becausethewizardsaiditwasa(an)___6___box.Butshesawtheoldmanwassoweakandpoorthatsheagreed.Whentheoldmanopenedthebox,themostwonderfulthingsonecouldimagineflewoutofthebox.___7___angerorsadness,everyonebecamehappyandpeaceful.Thenavoice___8___ofthebox,“Whydoyoutrytogetitfromothers?Goodness___9___inyourself.”Thequeen___10___realizedthatasaqueen,sheshouldsetanexampleforherpeople.Shealwayskeptthisinmindandbecamethebestqueeneverinhistory.1.A.feeling B.interest C.spirit D.trouble2.A.carefor B.dealwith C.searchfor D.competewith3.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing4.A.returning B.turning C.moving D.leading5.A.pay B.sell C.fix D.hide6.A.dangerous B.nice C.magic D.expensive7.A.Insteadof B.Becauseof C.Inthefaceof D.Incontrolof8.A.ranout B.cameout C.triedout D.checkedout9.A.changes B.begins C.promises D.encourages10.A.simply B.completely C.especially D.finally二、阅读理解（40分）2、Sunday,29February,1976loudthunderwakesJanupsuddenly.It’sonlyfiveo’clock.Thenshehearssomeoneknockingatthewindow.It’sTom.Heisstandingoutsideintherain.JangoesoutquietlyandmeetsTom.“Thestorm,”Tomsays.“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgototheappletree.Maybeyoucangohome!”JanfollowsTomdowntheroadthensherememberssomething.“Thetimecapsule!”Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.“I’vegotit.”Theywalkquicklybackdowntheroad.ItseemssolongsinceshearrivedhereatThursdaynight.Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilityshecanreturntothefuture.Soontheycometotheriverandthentheoldbuilding.Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveattheappletree.“IputthetimecapsulebackwhereIfounditand…”saysTom.“AndIgohome.”“Yes.”Tomuseshishandstodigaholeandburiesthetimecapsule.JanwantstogiveTomsomething.ButTomsays,“Idon’twantanything.Theimportantthingforyouistogethome.”“I’llneverforgetyou,Tom.Thanks.”“Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise?”“Ipromise.”Thenheturnsandrunsback.Afterasuddenflashoflightningandaloudcrashofthunder,Jan’sbackinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet.Sunday,28February,2010Janrunstothehouse.Herdadisonthephone.“Wedon’tknowanything.Thepolicearelookingnow.Yes…Wait!”DadseesJan.Heputsdownthephoneandrunsacrosstoher.Heputshisarmsaroundherandholdshertightly.Janfeelssafeagain.Nowhermotherisholdinghertooandkissingher.Itfeelsgoodtobehome.1.TomchoosestosendJanhomeinastormbecause_________.A.nobodyelsecangooutinthestorm B.itiseasytodigaholewithhishandsC.thestormisthesameasthedayJancame D.Jan’sparentsarewaitingforherinthestorm2.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTomaccordingtothepassage?A.Humorous. B.Patient. C.Polite. D.Helpful.3.WeknowthatJan’sparentsareworriedandmissJanmuchthrough__________.A.thedescriptionofthebadweather B.thedescriptionoftheparents’actionsC.thewayJanandTomwalkinthestorm D.thetalkbetweenJanandTominthestorm4.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.JanpromisestolookforTominthefuture.b.Tomputsthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.c.JangoesoutsideandmeetsTomintherain.d.JanisinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet.e.TomandJanrunupthepathandreachtheappletree.A.b—c—e—a—d B.c—b—a—e—d C.c—d—e—b—a D.b—e—c—d—a3、Buyingsecond-handproductsisbecomingmorepopularthesedays.Onemillionpeoplearesellingover2millionsecond-handproductsfromclothingandbookstoelectronicproductsonXianyueveryday.Peoplehavemademoremoneyinrecentyearsandboughtmorethingsthantheyreallyneed,accordingtoaspeechgivenbyWeiYing,founderofthesecond-handbook-tradingsite.Asmorepeopleturntoaminimallifestyle,theyaresellingtheirusedproductsforcheap.Shoppersareattractedtothelowprices,aswellasthefactthatbuyingsecond-handisgoodfortheenvironment.WhenChenJunjun,22,acollegestudentinShanghai,wantstobuybooks,sheusesXianyu.Shesearchesforthebooksshewantsandadds(添加)themtohershoppingcart,justlikeTaobao.Thedifferenceisthatthebooksaremuchcheaper—asmuchas70%cheaperthannewbooks.“SinceIdon’thaveenoughspendingmoney,it’saperfectchoiceforme,”Chensaid.LotsofpeoplelikeChenarebuyingsecond-handbooks.Xianyuhasover3millionusersandsellsabout20,000second-handbookseveryday,BeijingDailyreported.Besideslowerprices,peoplecanalsofindout-of-printbooks.YanMinjun,21,isareader.ShehasboughtmanyclassicversionsofbooksonXianyu,suchasacopyofPrideandPrejudicethatwaspublishedbyPeople’sLiteraturePublishingHousein1993.“Ilookedforitforalongtime.NowIhaveit!”shesaid.Buyingoldbookscanevenconnectreaders.ZhaoKaiqi,a22-year-oldcollegestudentinHarbin,Heilongjiang,oncefoundanoteinasecond-handbookshebought.“ItsownersharedherthoughtsandhopedIwouldenjoyit.Itwassogood,”Zhaosaid.“Iwanttodothesamethinginthefuture,too.”1.Whatcanyoubuyonthesecond-handsite?A.Acamera. B.Freshfruit. C.Atrainticket. D.Medicine.2.Whichofthefollowingwordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“minimal”?A.wasteful B.simple C.poor D.rich3.Whatismakingsecond-handshoppingpopular?①Newexperience.②Safershoppingchoices.③Lowerprices.④Environmentalbenefits(效益).A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④4.Ifyouwanttosellabookof¥30onthesecond-handsite,thepriceshouldbe________.A.¥10 B.¥21 C.¥4 D.¥305.What’sthemainideaofthestory?A.Second-handshoppingsitesarenew.B.Therearedisadvantagestobuyinguseditems.C.Usingsecond-handthingscanprotecttheenvironment.D.Buyingsecond-handthingsisbecomingmorepopular.4、CelebratebeautyofLanternFestivalManytraditionalChinesefestivalsremindusofthespecialfoods.AszongziaretoDragonBoatFestivalandmooncakesaretoMid-AutumnFestival,yuanxiao-sweetdumplingsmadeofstickyriceflour—arespecialtoLanternFestival.LanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstlunarmonth,markingtheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.Apartfromtheround-shapedyuanxiao,anotherbelovedpartofthecelebrationisthelanterns,whichcomeinalmosteverypossiblesizeandshape.Inoldtimes,riddles(谜语)werepastedontothemsothatpeoplecouldtrytosolvethemwhilelookingatthebeautyofthelanterns.However,bothtraditionandhandicrafthavebecomelesspopularamongyoungpeople.LanternFestivalwasatitsheightintheTangandSongdynasties.Itwasadayofgreatfunbackthen.Intheevening,peoplewentintothestreetswithallkindsoflanterns,watchinglionordragondances,eatingyuanxiaoandsettingofffirecrackers.Thefestivalalsoprovidedachanceforunmarriedyounggirlstogooutfreelyinsearchoftheirtruelove,sincetheyweren’tnormallyallowedtodoso.ThefamousSongDynastypoetOuyangXiurecordedthisromantictraditionwiththewell-knownline:“Atopthewillowtreehangsthemoon;mydatecomesintheeveningsoon.”1.Besideseatingyuanxiao,whatothertraditionispopularduringLanternFestival?A.Settingofffireworks. B.Solvingriddlesonlanterns.C.Watchingmovies. D.Eatingmooncakes.2.DuringwhichdynastieswastheLanternFestivalmostpopular?A.TangandSong. B.MingandQing. C.QinandHan. D.SuiandTang.3.Whydidunmarriedyounggirlsgooutduringthefestivalinancienttimes?A.Toadmiretheirstars. B.Tobecomeapoet.C.Tosearchfortruelove. D.Toenjoynicefood.4.Howdoyoutranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后。 B.床前明月光，疑是地上霜。C.海上生明月，天涯共此时。 D.明月几时有，把酒问青天。5、Doyoueverthrowawayfoodathome?Doyouknowwhathappenstothefoodifshopsandsupermarketsdon’tsellit?Youmightbesurprisedtofindoutthatoveronethirdoffoodgetslostorwasted.What’smore,around800millionpeopleintheworlddonothaveenoughfoodtoliveahealthylife.ManypeopleintheUKandacrosstheworldaretryingtomakeuseofthrown-outfoodthatisperfectlyedible(可食用的).Forexample,thereisarestaurantinLondonusingunsold(未出售的)foodfromsupermarkets,includingalotofvegetables,fruit,fishandsoon.Cooksturnitintodelicioussoupsanddishestofeedthehungrypeople.Customerspaywhattheycanafford,orhelpwiththewashingup.Also,lastyeartheUK’sfirstfoodwastesupermarketopened.Customerspaywhatevertheywantforthefood.Youcanusuallyfindthingssuchasfreshvegetables,fruitandmilkthere.“FuelforSchool”isanotherfoodwasteproject.Foodfromsupermarketssuchasdairy,vegetables,fruitandbreadisusedtofeedhungryschoolchildren.Theirfamiliesmaynotbeabletoaffordtobuythemlunchorsnacks.Ithinkthisisanamazingprojectasfoodwasteisoneoftheworld’sbiggestproblems.Ialsobelievethatthegovernment(政府)shouldmakerules,sothatsupermarketsdon’tthrowawaysomuchperfectlygoodfood!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph2?A.Unsoldfood. B.Vegetable. C.Fruit. D.Fish.2.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Customerscantakefoodfromthesupermarketforfree.B.UK’sfirstfoodwastesupermarketopened.C.UKhasonlyonefoodwastesupermarket.D.Peoplecanbuyanythingtheywantfromthesupermarket.3.Wheredothefoodof“FuelforSchool”comefrom?A.Richfamilies. B.Schools. C.Supermarkets. D.Restaurants.4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefoodwasteprojects?A.Amazing. B.Terrible. C.Difficult. D.Useless.5.Accordingtothepassage,thewritermayagreethat______.A.weshouldbuyunsoldfoodtoprotecttheenvironmentB.thepeopleinUKnevermakegooduseofunsoldfoodC.ifpeopledon’twastefood,therewillbenohungrypeopleD.thegovernmentshouldmakerulestostopfoodwaste三、补全对话（10分）6、根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Rose.Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.____1____?B:Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.A:Whodidyougotherewith?B:____2____.A:Didyouenjoythatfashionshow?B:Yes.____3____.A:Howlongdiditlast?B:Abouthalfanhour.____4____?bytheway.A:MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B:I’dloveto.____5____?A:Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.Hecandriveustotheshoppingmall.B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.四、短文填空（10分）7、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。12-year-oldboygotlostontheundergroundaftergoingoutaloneonSunday.Hisparentssawhimandtookhimhome___1___eighthours.Theboy,whosefamilyname’sLuo,camefromAnhui.HecametoShanghaito___2___hisparentsduringthesummerholidays.Althoughhisparentswerehappytoseehim,theyspent___3___timewithhim.Theywerebusyatworkandhadtoleavehimathomealone.Luodidhishomeworkforhoursand___4___bored,sohewentouttoplayontheunderground.Hehadfun___5___ontheundergroundandgettingoffitoverandoveragain.Hourswentby,Luofelttiredand___6___,andhewantedtogohome.Buthedidn’tknowatwhichstationheshouldgetoff.Thepolicefound___7___cryingatabout8:00pmand___8___himtotheiroffice.Theyboughthimsomethingtoeatandaskedhimsome___9___.Luo’sparentscalledthepolicerightawaywhentheycouldn’tfindtheirsonafterarrivinghome.Theygottothepoliceofficeandtooktheir_____10_____homeatabout10:00pm.Luowashappytocomebackhomeagain.五、语法填空（10分）8、Climbingmountainishardbutreallyexciting.Everyyear,____1____climberstrytoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.Markisoneofthem.Lastyear,hechose____2____achallenge.Itwashardforhimtotakeinairasheclimbedhigher.____3____themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths.Suddenly,Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice____4____theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything.Weakandtired,herealizedhewasdying.Markknewhecouldn’tsleepandhe____5____keepawake.Sohesaidtohimself,“RememberSirEdmundHillarywhosaidit’snotthemountainweconquer(征服)butourselves.Conqueryourself,Mark.”Thenhecontinuedhisclimbingonestepafteranother,threebreathsonestep.____6____voice“Conqueryourself,Mark”isalwaysinhismind.Finally,hestoodonthetopofthemountain.Ofcourse,he____7____manyproblemssincehebeganthishobby.However,healwaysbelieveshumansare____8____thantheforceofnature.Markoncesaid,“Themountainswillneverlowerthemselves,wemustriseupwhenfacing____9____.”Toachieveourdream,weneedtocheer____10____upandkeeptrying.Inourlives,theproblemitselfisnotgoingtogeteasier.Themoreproblemsyoumeet,themoreyoucanlearnfromit.1.A.thousands B.thousand C.thousandof D.thousandsof2.A.having B.tohave C.have D.had3.A.With B.Among C.For D.Against4.A.because B.although C.unless D.but5.A.could B.should C.must D.can6.A.The B.A C./ D.An7.A.meets B.wasmeeting C.willmeet D.hasmet8.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest9.A.difficult B.difficultly C.difficulties D.difficultness10.A.us B.ourselves C.our D.we六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读短文，根据短文的内容XieHongxing,5,wasbornandraisedaroundWuyiMountain.Asabambooweaving（编织）artist,hasbeenworkingonitfor22years.Recently,hehasbecomepopularontheInternetbecauseofbuildingaminibambooTiangongspacestation.OnDouyin,apopularshort-videoapp,Xiesurprisedmanyinternetusersbyusingaknifetoquicklycutbamboointopiecesofthesamewidth.Hesaidittook46daystofinishhisminibamboospacestation.Heusedmorethan12kindsoflocalbambootoshowthebeautyofthespacestation.Xiebegantolearnbambooweavingwhenhewasateenager.“Ifoundthatbambooweavingisinteresting.Witharichimagination,youcanalmostmakeanything.So,Idecidedtostudythisskill,”hesaid.Afteryearsofhardwork,inFebruary2022,Xieachievedhisdream.HesuccessfullyturnedthebambooweavingofWuyiMountainintoaprovincialintangibleculturalheritage（省级非物质文化遗产）.However,itisnoteasyforXietopassontheart,butheistryinghisbest.Hesetupamuseumofbambooweavinginwhichvisitorscanwatchandtakephotosofhisworks.AthisstudiointheWuyiMountain,peoplecanlearnhowtomakeearringsorbagsfrombamboo.1.WhatisXie’sjob?______________________________2.WhydidXiebecomepopularonline?______________________________3.Howmanykindsoflocalbamboowereusedtomakethespacestation?______________________________4.WhendidXiemakehisdreamcometrue?______________________________5.Wherecanpeoplelearntomakebagsfrombamboo?______________________________七、书面表达（20分）Hewasdoingthedishes(ateightlastnight)【解析】【详解】根据图片可知，男孩正在洗餐具，因询问中提到“ateightlastnight”，询问的是昨晚某一时刻正在发生的动作，时态为过去进行时，主语为he，位于句首，首字母h需大写，谓语用“was+现在分词”的结构，dothedishes表示“洗餐具，洗碗”，doing为现在分词。故填Hewasdoingthedishes(ateightlastnight)。58.A:IhadafightwithmyfriendHelen.WhatshouldIdo?B:________________________.

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位男巫送给一位年轻的王后一个魔术盒，这个魔术盒在一个充满慷慨额地方精神的地方打开，才能发挥魔力，女王找遍了整个国家也没找到这个地方，最后碰到了一个乞丐，她把魔术盒给了乞丐，魔术盒立刻发挥了作用，女王成了历史上最好的女王。【1题详解】句意：如果在一个充满慷慨精神的地方打开这个盒子，它会给这个国家带来幸福。feeling感觉；interest兴趣；spirit精神；trouble麻烦。根据“ofgenerosity(慷慨)”及常识可知，慷慨是一种精神，故选C。【2题详解】句意：王后走遍全国寻找最慷慨的人。carefor照顾；dealwith处理，解决；searchfor寻找；competewith与……竞争。根据后文“Whenshecollectedthesepeopleall”可知，应是寻找最慷慨的人，故选C。【3题详解】句意：但是没有什么特别的事情发生。everything每件事物；something某事/物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“Howupsetshefelt!”可知，很沮丧应是因为没有什么特别的事情发生，故选D。【4题详解】句意：一天，当女王回到她的宫殿时，她看到一个老人在路上乞讨。returning返回；turning转身；moving移动；leading领导。根据“when...toherpalace”和“ontheroad”可知，此处指回宫殿的路上，故选A。【5题详解】句意：他可以卖了它赚点钱。pay支付；sell卖；fix修理；hide隐藏。根据“Themanlookedattheboxandaskedwhethershecouldgiveittohim.Hecould...itforsomemoney.”可知，应是将盒子卖点钱花，故选B。【6题详解】句意：起初，王后犹豫了，因为巫师说那是一个魔盒。dangerous危险的；nice美好的；magic魔法的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Theboxwouldbringhappinesstothecountryifitwasopenedinaplacefullofthe...ofgenerosity(慷慨).”（如果在一个充满慷慨精神的地方打开这个盒子，它会给这个国家带来幸福）可知，这个盒子是有魔力的，故选C。【7题详解】句意：每个人都变得快乐和平静，而不是愤怒或悲伤。Insteadof代替，而不是；Becauseof因为；Inthefaceof面对；Incontrolof掌控。根据“angerorsadness”和“happyandpeaceful”可知，每个人都很快乐和平静，而不是愤怒和悲伤，故选A。【8题详解】句意：然后一个声音从盒子里传出来。ranout用完；cameout出来；triedout试用；checkedout结账。根据“Whentheoldmanopenedthebox”和“avoice...ofthebox”可知，应是打开盒子后，一个声音传出来，故选B。【9题详解】句意：善良始于你自己。changes改变；begins开始；promises承诺；encourages鼓励。根据“Whydoyoutrytogetitfromothers?”可知，此处指善良是出于自身，而不是通过他人获得，begins符合语境，故选B。【10题详解】句意：女王最终意识到，作为女王，她应该为她的人民树立榜样。simply简单地；completely完全地；especially尤其；finally最后。根据“Whydoyoutrytogetitfromothers?Goodness...inyourself”可知，应是女王通过这件事最后明白了应该怎么做，故选D。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.C2.D3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Jan和Tom在一场雷雨中前往苹果树，将时间胶囊放回原处，以便Jan回到未来。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgototheappletree.Maybeyoucangohome!’”可知，Tom选择在暴风雨中送Jan回家，因为暴风雨和Jan来的那天一样。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，Tom在一场雷雨中将时间胶囊放回原处，帮助Jan回到了未来，可推知Tom是有帮助的。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heputsdownthephoneandrunsacrosstoher.Heputshisarmsaroundherandholdshertightly.Janfeelssafeagain.Nowhermotherisholdinghertooandkissingher.”可知，通过对Jan父母行为的描述，我们知道Jan的父母很担心她。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.”“JangoesoutquietlyandmeetsTom.”“Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveattheappletree.”“‘Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise?’”“Jan’sbackinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet”可知，正确顺序为：首先Tom把饼干罐放在夹克里面，Jan走到外面在雨中看见了Tom，Tom和Jan来到了苹果树前，Jan答应以后找Tom，Jan在她家的花园里。故选A。3、1.A2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文以二手书为例，介绍了现在二手商品交易越来越受欢迎。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Onemillionpeoplearesellingover2millionsecond-handproductsfromclothingandbookstoelectronicproductsonXianyueveryday.”可知，在闲鱼上出售二手商品，有服装、书籍和电子产品。由此推知在二手网站能买到相机，买不到新鲜水果、火车票和药品。故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。wasteful浪费的；simple简单的；poor穷的；rich有钱的。根据“theyaresellingtheirusedproductsforcheap.”可知，他们正在以低廉的价格出售二手产品。由此可知，越来越多的人转向简单的生活方式。minimal的意思与simple相同，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Shoppersareattractedtothelowprices,aswellasthefactthatbuyingsecond-handisgoodfortheenvironment.”可知，购物者被低廉的价格以及购买二手商品对环境有益的事实所吸引。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thedifferenceisthatthebooksaremuchcheaper—asmuchas70%cheaperthannewbooks.”可知这些书要比新书便宜70%，所以30元的书在二手网站的出售价格约为10元。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通过全文可知，本文以二手书为例，介绍了现在二手商品交易越来越受欢迎。故选D。4、1.B2.A3.C4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了元宵节的习俗和活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Apartfromtheround-shapedyuanxiao,anotherbelovedpartofthecelebrationisthelanterns,whichcomeinalmosteverypossiblesizeandshape”可知除了吃元宵，猜灯谜也是元宵节的一个传统。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“LanternFestivalwasatitsheightintheTangandSongdynasties.”可知唐宋时期，元宵节最受欢迎。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefestivalalsoprovidedachanceforunmarriedyounggirlstogooutfreelyinsearchoftheirtruelove,sincetheyweren’tnormallyallowedtodoso.”可知这个节日还为未婚的年轻女孩提供了一个自由外出寻找真爱的机会。故选C。【4题详解】词句猜测题。willowtree“柳树”；hangs“悬挂”；themoon“月亮”；mydate“我的约会对象”；comes“来”；intheevening“傍晚”。结合选项可知此句的意思是“月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后”。故选A。5、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述英国的一些人如何充分利用超市不想要的食物来帮助一些低收入群体和饥饿的学生。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“thereisarestaurantinLondonusingunsold(未出售的)foodfromsupermarkets...Cooksturnitintodelicioussoupsanddishes”可知，伦敦的一家餐馆让厨师使用超市未出售的食物来制作美味的汤和菜肴，“it”应是指“未出售的食物”。故选A。【2题详解】主旨大意题。根据“lastyeartheUK’sfirstfoodwastesupermarketopened.”和整段内容可知，此段讲述了英国第一家“剩食超市”开业。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘FuelforSchool’isanotherfoodwasteproject.Foodfromsupermarkets...”可知，该项目的食物来自超市。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithinkthisisanamazingproject”可知，作者认为项目很了不起。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ialsobelievethatthegovernment(政府)shouldmakerules,sothatsupermarketsdon’tthrowawaysomuchperfectlygoodfood!”可知，作者认为政府应该要制定规则，这样能防止超市浪费好的食物。故选D。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.Iwenttherewithmymother3.Itwaswonderful.4.Whatdidyoucallmefor/Whydidyoucallme5.Whenandwhereshallwemeet/Whenandwheredowemeet【解析】【导语】本文是A和B谈论时装秀并约定明天一起去买衣服的对话。【1题详解】根据“Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.”以及答语“Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.”可知，此处询问Rose当时正在干什么，故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2题详解】根据“Whodidyougotherewith?”可知，此处询问Rose和谁一起去的，故填Iwenttherewithmymother。【3题详解】根据答语“Yes.”可知，Rose很喜欢时装秀，说明该时装秀很精彩。故填Itwaswonderful。【4题详解】根据答语“MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?”可知，此处询问对方打电话的原因，故填Whatdidyoucallmefor/Whydidyoucallme。【5题详解】根据答语“Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.”可知，此处询问见面时间和地点，故填Whenandwhereshallwemeet/Whenandwheredowemeet。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.after2.visit3.little4.felt5.getting6.hungry7.him8.took9.questions10.son【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一个12岁的男孩在暑假到上海去看望他的父母。男孩在周日独自一人外出时，在地铁里迷路了。最后在警察的帮助下，找到了自己的父母。【1题详解】句意：八个小时后，他的父母看到了他，带他回家。根据“A12-year-oldboygotlost…Hisparentssawhimandtookhimhome…eighthours.”可知，男孩走丢了，八个小时之后才回到父母身边，介词after“在……之后”符合语境，故填after。【2题详解】句意：在暑假期间，他来到上海看望他的父母。根据“Luo,camefromAnhui”可知，孩子利用暑假专程来到上海看望父母。动词visit“看望”符合语境，且空格处为动词不定式表目的。故填visit。【3题详解】句意：虽然他的父母很高兴见到他，但他们很少和他在一起。空格处修饰不可数名词time，且根据下文“Theywerebusyatworkandhadtoleavehimathomealone”可知，父母几乎没有时间陪伴孩子。little“很少，几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义。故填little。【4题详解】句意：Luo做他的作业做了好几个小时，感到无聊，所以他就去外面地铁站玩耍。此处and连接两个并列的谓语动词，且都用过去式；搭配形容词bored，因此感官系动词feel“感到”符合语境，过去式为felt。故填felt。【5题详解】句意：他一遍又一遍地上地铁、下地铁，玩得很开心。根据“andgettingoffit”可知，and连接两个并列的动名词短语，表示“上地铁”和“下地铁”。geton“上车”符合语境，且需要变动名词。故填getting。【6题详解】句意：几个小时过去了，Luo感到又累又饿，他想要回家。and连接两个并列的形容词，根据“Hourswentby,Luofelttired…”以及常识可知，数小时过去之后，孩子又累又饿。形容词hungry“饥饿的”符合语境。故填hungry。【7题详解】句意：在下午大约8点的时候，警察发现他正在哭，带他回了警察局。findsb.doingsth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”，空格处指代上文迷路的男孩，作found的宾语用宾格形式。宾格him“他”符合语境，故填him。【8题详解】句意：在下午大约8点的时候，警察发现他正在哭，带他回了警察局。根据“…himtotheiroffice”可知，警察发现迷路哭泣的男孩之后，将他带回警察局。动词take“带去”符合语境，此处应用过去式与“found”并列。故填took。【9题详解】句意：他们给他买了一些吃的东西，并且问了他一些问题。根据“askedhimsome…”可知，警察问男孩问题，试图获取信息帮助孩子回家。可数名词question“问题”符合语境，被some修饰，变复数。故填questions。【10题详解】句意：大约晚上十点钟，他们到达警察局，带着他们儿子回家。根据“Theygottothepoliceofficeandtooktheir…home”可知，主语“They”指代男孩的父母，此处指父母带着他们的儿子回家。名词son“儿子”符合语境，应用单数形式。故填son。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Mark在攀登珠穆朗玛峰的过程中遇到的困难及其如何克服困难最终登顶的故事，告诉我们：在困难面前，我们必须振作起来，永不言弃，困难越大，我们收获的也会越多。【1题详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的登山者试图登上珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。thousands数千（thousand的复数），常与大于1的基数词连用；thousand千；thousandof错误表达；thousandsof成千上万。根据“climbers”且空前没有基数词可知，此处用thousandsof，表示“成千上万的游