英语（人教版必修3）练习Unit2Exercise1WarmingUpReading

Unit2Exercise1(建议用时：15分钟)阅读理解AThisisnotadiet.It’sasimplewaytoloseweight.Andyoudon’tevenhavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.It’saboutbalancingcaloriesintinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits.Youjustformsomehabitsthatleanpeoplehave.Stickwiththem，andyou’llbeethin.(1)Wake­upWhenyouwakeupinthemorning，situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout，bendforwarduntilyoufeelsoreinyourback.Itwillburnabout10calories(卡路里).(2)StartwithsoupWhenyouhaveameal，orderaclearsoup，andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood.Inthisway，you’llfeelfuller，soyou’lleatlesswhenthemainfoodes.(3)Anapple(ormore)adayApplesarefulloffibre(纤维)andwater，soyourstomachwillwantless.Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesadayloseweight.(4)StandupandwalkaroundEverytimeyouusethemobilephone，standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories.Usetheseskills，andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.[语篇解读]本文讲述的是在日常生活中如何减肥的小窍门。1.What’sthepurposeofthispassage？A.Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyabetterlife.B.Toadvisepeopletoeatappleseveryday.C.Togivesometipsonhowtoloseweight.D.Toadvisepeopletogetridofbadhabits.解析：作者意图题。通读全文，可知作者主要讲了一些怎样在日常生活中减肥的小窍门。其他选项都不符合文章内容。故选C。答案：C2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lean”inthefirstparagraphmean？A.Light. B.Pretty.C.Thin. D.Healthy.解析：词义猜测题。本文主要是关于减肥的。根据语境可知作者是想建议减肥的人们养成瘦的人已经有的生活习惯，故选C项。答案：C3.Theauthormaydisagreethat________.A.gettingupwithoutusingyourhandshelpsburncaloriesB.eatingappleseverydayisgoodforpeople’shealthC.it’sgoodtowalkaroundwhiletalkingonthephoneD.youhavetojoinagymifyouwanttoloseweight解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“Andyoudon’tevenhavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.”可知在作者看来，要想减肥，不一定非得去健身房，故选D项。答案：D4.Afterreadingthepassage，welearnthat________.A.peoplecanloseweightthrougheverydayactivitiesB.themoresoupyouhave，thebetteritisC.peoplehavetogiveupthefoodtheyliketoloseweightD.thewriterusedtobeveryfat解析：推理判断题。通读全文，可知作者所给的关于减肥的小窍门都是在人们的日常生活中可以做到的，A项符合题意。根据第三段，可排除B项。根据第一段排除C项。D项文中未提及，故选A项。答案：A5.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage？A.Medicine. B.Health.C.Family. D.Teaching.解析：推理判断题。文章主要是关于减肥的，而作者所给的关于减肥的一些小窍门都是健康的减肥方法，由此可推断最有可能在健康栏目里读到这篇文章，故选B项。答案：BBMrsBlackwashavingalotoftroublewithherskin，soshewenttoherdoctoraboutit.Hecouldnotfindanythingwrongwithher，however.Sohesenthertothelocalhospitalforsometests.Thehospital，ofcourse，senttheresultsofthetestsdirecttoMrsBlack’sdoctor，andthenextmorninghetelephonedhertogiveheralistofthethingsthathethoughtshecouldnoteat，asanyofthemmightbethecauseofherskintrouble.MrsBlackcarefullywroteallthethingsdownonapieceofpaper，whichshethenleftbesidethetelephonewhileshewentouttoaladies’meeting.Whenshegotbackhometwohourslater，shefoundherhusbandwaitingforher.Hehadabigbasketfullofpackagesbesidehim，andwhenhesawher，hesaid，“Hello，dear.Ihavedoneallyourshoppingforyou.”“Doneallmyshopping？”sheaskedinsurprise.“ButhowdidyouknowwhatIwanted？”“Well，whenIgothome，Ifoundyourshoppinglistbesidethetelephone，”answeredherhusband.“SoIwentdowntotheshopsandboughteverythingyouhadwrittendown.”Ofcourse，MrsBlackhadtotellhimthatwhathehadboughtwereallthethingsthedoctordidnotallowhertoeat.[语篇解读]MrsBlack因感觉皮肤不适，所以去看医生。经过检查医生开出了认为MrsBlack不能吃的东西的清单，结果丈夫回到家后认为是购物单，把这些东西都买了回来。6.MrsBlackwenttoherdoctor________.A.foradietofhealthyfoodsB.forherskindiseaseC.toinvitehimtogiveatalkataladies’meetingD.togettheresultsofsometests解析：细节理解题。从文中第一段第一句MrsBlackwashavingalotoftroublewithherskin，soshewenttoherdoctoraboutit.可以看出MrsBlack因感觉皮肤不适，所以去看医生。答案：B7.Theword“He”inthesecondsentencerefersto________.A.MrBlackB.adoctorinthelocalhospitalC.MrsBlack’sdoctorD.someoneelsewedon’tknow解析：代词指代题。这儿“He”没发现任何问题而送她去医院做进一步检查，当然是指MrsBlack的医生。答案：C8.ThedoctorwhomMrsBlackwenttosee________.A.didn’texaminehercarefullyenoughB.didn’tfindthecauseofherillnessC.wantedtofoolherD.tookhertoalocalhospital解析：细节理解题。医生送她去医院做检查是因为没发现问题“Hecouldnotfindanythingwrongwithhe