新教材2024版高中英语课时作业20Unit5Learningfromnature单元复习外研版选择性必修第三册

课时作业(二十)Unit5单元复习语言学问训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Thefieldsaroundthecottagehadbeen________(播种)withwatermelons.2．Shehopesherrighteoussoncangrowintoamanof________(才智).3．Yourtimecouldbefully________(运用)inattendingtoacademicmatters.4．Hewasweakandskinny,andhis________(医生)advisedhimtotakearest.5．Wearinga________(泳衣)showshowgracefulIam.6．Aftertheperformance,hegaveagraceful________(鞠躬)totheaudience.7．Hespokewithaheavy________(乡村的)accent,whichmadeuspuzzled.8．Heachievedhisobjectiveandgota________(相当好的)jobinacompany.9．Hepretendedtobeconsideringhisfuture________(从容地).10．Thefamousmodel________(退出)fromfashionandtookupwriting.11．Weshouldbestronglyagainstthegrowingproblemsofthe________(家庭的)violence.12．The________(干净)ofthewateristestedregularlytopreservethesafetyofthecitizens.13．Wehadto________(听从于)ourselvestomakingalossonthegrainbecauseoftheviolentweather.14．Theyoungmanwas________(拒绝)byseveraldesigncompanies,whichbotheredhimalot.15．Ifeelat________(舒适)whilelisteningtothebeautifulmelodies.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Whenyoulookatnature,________(pure)liesintheblueintheskyandthesea.2．Hewalkedacrossthestageandbowed________theaudience.3．Heappearedembarrassedandill________easewiththecheersfromtheaudience.4．Studentswillbeevaluated________thequalityoftheircontributiontotheclassaswellastheirwrittenwork.5．Anumberofrecentstudiesindicatethathappiness________(attain)moreeasilyaftermiddleage.6．Abridgebetweenancient________(wise)andmoderninsightisnowbeingbuilt.7．Theteamcaptainwasforcedtowithdraw________thematchduetoinjury.8．Graduatesarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttofind________(employ).9．Youmustvalueyourrelationshipsbecausetheygiveyou________(fulfil).10．A________(reject)letterisaletterinwhichyouaretoldthatyouhavenotbeenacceptedforajob.Ⅲ.语法专练1．Itisnouse________(operate)onthesickman.Heshouldhavebeensenthereearly.2．________(go)abroadforavisitandsettlingdownabroadaretwodifferentthings.3．Wehadnothingtodoexcept________(look)atthepostersoutsidethecinema.4．Perhapsthemostpopularwayofrelaxingis________(participate)insports.5．Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Sheforgot________(turn)itoff.6．Itisstupidofyou________(write)downeverythingthattheteachersays.7．Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________(seat)astheplanewasmakingalanding.8．Aslongasyoulive,yourheartneverstops________(beat).9．ItwasthenthatStevensseemedtoturnthecornerandrealizedhislifewasstillworth________(fight)for.10．Itwas________(amaze)thatourclasswonthesecondplace.Oureffortspaidoff！语言实力训练Ⅳ.阅读理解AMorethanonemillionsingle­usestraws(吸管),mostofthemplastic,areusedintheUnitedStateseachday.Theyendupinwaterways,harmseaanimals,andbreakdownintomicro­plastics.Quantitiesofplaceshavepassedplastic­strawbansasawaytostarthandlingtheglobalplasticwasteproblem.Strawmaterials:advantagesanddisadvantages1．MetalMadeofstainlesssteel,aluminum,oreventitanium,metalstrawshavebecomepopular.Theydrawsomecriticismforhavingametallictasteandconductingheatfromahotdrink,butthey'restrongandcanbereused.2．PaperPaperdrinkingstraws,whichdatefromthelate1800s,oftenabsorbliquidovertimeandcanleaveatasteoffibersindrinks.They'rethemostpopularthrowawaychoiceinplaceswithplastic­strawbans.3．GlassThoughglassstrawsmaybemorebreakableandthuslessportablethanreusablestrawsofothermaterials,theyholdupwelltowashingandreuse.Somestrawsaremadetolookartistic,withcolorsandblown­glassdesigns.4．BambooThisnaturalmaterialcanbesustainablyproducedandisaplant­basedreplacementofplasticstraws.Bamboostrawsareeasilydisposedofandturnedintofertilizer.Theyarereusablebutcanbehardtocleancompletelyandmayabsorbflavors.1．Whatisthemajorproblemwithplasticstraws?A．Function. B．Flavor.C．Weight. D．Pollution.2．Whichofthefollowingbelongstosingle­usestraws?A．Metalstraw. B．Paperstraw.C．Glassstraw. D．Bamboostraw.3．Whatistheadvantageofthebamboostraw?A．Itcanbecomefertilizer.B．Itiseasytoclean.C．Itisportableandbendable.D．Ithasdifferentdesigns.BIwasluckyonthefirstnightofthetrip,becauseIhadanemptyseatnexttome.ButIfoundoutthiswasn'tthebestsolutionforsleeping.Iwokeupearlyandkeptajournal.IwasexcitedtoseeChicago.Ihadneverbeentherebeforeanddidn'treallyknowwhattoexpect.Iwasalsolookingforwardtofindingsomewheretotakeashower.Iwouldn'trecommendtryingtoshave(刮胡子)onthetrain.Evenholdingatoothbrushbyyourfacecouldbedangerouswiththeconstantmovementofthetrain,letalonearazor(剃刀).WehadonelaststopbeforeChicago,andIrememberedhoppingontheplatformforafewminutes.Itwascold!IwasonmywaytoCali,andfiguredIwouldn'tneedtoomanywarmclothes.Ihadonehoodie(连帽上衣)andwaswearingitformostofthetrip.WegotonthetrainandsoonthingschangedfromthesceneryalongtheGreatLakes,intoamoreurbanarea.Onthetrain,youaren'tpresentedwith“Welcometo...”signsfordifferentcitiesandtowns.Yougettoseepartsofthemthataren'tcleanedupandbeautifiedforyourview.Yougettogototheareasthataren'tsopretty,andthat'sanotherreasonwhyIlovedtheexperience.Werolledpastalleys,streets,andsoonenough,alotofothertrains.Chicagoseemstobequitebusy.Theamountoftracksandsignalswasamazing.ThesunwasrisingwhenwerolledintoUnionStation'splatform.Theentireplatformisinsideabig“garage”forthetrains.Igrabbedmyluggageandmademywayinsidethestation.ThearchitectureofUnionStationwasreallyamazing.4．Whydidtheauthorthinkhewaslucky?A．Becausehewokeupearly.B．Becausehekeptajournal.C．Becausehehadenoughroomtosleep.D.Becausehefoundthebestsolutionforsleeping.5．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A．Theauthorwantedtohaveaswim.B．Theauthorknewwhathewouldsee.C．Holdingatoothbrushbyyourfaceisexciting.D．Shavingonthetrainisdangerous.6．Whydidtheauthorhopontheplatformforafewminutes?A．Hewantedtodosomeexercise.B．Hewantedtoseeinsidethetrain.C．Hewantedtowarmhimselfup.D．Hewantedtoseethesignsclearly.7．WhendidtheauthorreachtheUnionStation?A．Inthemorning. B．Atnoon.C．Intheevening. D．Atnight.课时作业(二十)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．sowed/sown2.wisdom3.employed4.physician5．swimsuit6.bow7.rural8.decent9.deliberately10．withdrew11.domestic12.purity13.resign14．rejected15.easeⅡ.单句语法填空1．purity2.to3.at4.on5.isattained6.wisdom7．from8.employment9.fulfilment10.rejectionⅢ.语法专练1．operating2.Going3.look4.toparticipate5.toturn6.towrite7.seated8.beating9.fighting10.amazingⅣ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。塑料吸管进入海洋后会威逼到海洋动物的生存。很多地方已经对运用塑料吸管发布了禁令，以此作为起先处理全球塑料垃圾问题的一种方式。文章介绍了金属吸管、纸吸管、玻璃吸管、竹子吸管的优缺点。1．答案与解析：D'推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Theyendupinwaterways,harmseaanimals,andbreakdownintomicro­plastics.Quantitiesofplaceshavepassedplastic­strawbansasawaytostarthandlingtheglobalplasticwasteproblem.”可知，它们最终进入水道，危害海洋动物，并分解成微小的塑料颗粒。很多地方已经对运用塑料吸管发布了禁令，以此作为起先处理全球塑料垃圾问题的一种方式。因此塑料吸管产生的主要问题是它们会带来污染。2．答案与解析：B'微小环节理解题。依据2.Paper部分中的“They'rethemostpopularthrowawaychoiceinplaceswithplastic­strawbans.”可知，在禁止运用塑料吸管的地方，它们是最受欢迎的一次性吸管。即纸吸管属于一次性吸管，题干中的single­use与文中的throwaw