2022年黑龙江省双鸭山市饶河县二上学期期末考试英语试题

2021-2022学年黑龙江省双鸭山市饶河县二上学期期末考试英语试题考试范围：选择性必修一二；考试时间：120分钟第I卷一、单项选择(共30分)1．I’mbusynow.I’msorryIcan’thelp________theflower.A．watering B．watered C．waters D．towater2．Thenewmachine,if________properly,willworkatleasttenyears.A．use B．using C．beingused D．used3．Ifwecombineourefforts,wecan_________.A．makenodifference B．makelittledifferenceC．makeadifference D．doesn’tmakeanydifference4．WespentquiteafewdaysinGuilinlastyear_________thewonderfullandscapethere.A．toenjoy B．enjoying C．enjoyed D．enjoy5．Youshouldn’tloseheart;keeptryingandyouwill_________soonerorlater.A．doit B．senseit C．makeit D．feelit6．ReadingEnglishnovels________agoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.A．are B．be C．were D．is7．Thanksforyourdirectiontothehouse;wewouldn’thavefoundit________.A．otherwise B．thus C．besides D．however8．Nobodyknows________howmanypeoplearestilllivinginthecamp.A．sufficiently B．precisely C．immediately D．exceptionally9．Ittookhimaboutoneweekto________howtostarttheequipment.A．figureout B．leaveout C．standfor D．turnround10．TheScienceMuseum,________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon'stouristattractions.A．where B．that C．when D．which11．—WewillgotoShanghaiforourholidaysnextweek.—_________A．Goodluck. B．Helpyourself. C．Havefun. D．Goahead,please.12．Withourenvironment________fortheworse,peoplearebecomingincreasinglyworriedabouttheirphysicalhealth.A．tochange B．changing C．changed D．ischanging13．Wehadarrangedtomeetattherailwaystation.butshedidn't_________.A．referto B．breakdown C．workout D．turnup14．Itisagreat_________formetoworkasavolunteerforthe2022WinterOlympic.A．signal B．function C．honor D．agreement15．Manyoldresidentsaremade________takingexerciseinthemorningduetothebadairquality.A．stop B．stopping C．stopped D．tostop16．—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?—_________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A．Itjustdepends. B．It'stotallyuptoyou.C．That'sallright. D．Gladtohearthat.17．Wewillsufferfromthehazyweathermoreoftenthanbefore________ourairisbeingseriouslypolluted.A．because B．unless C．until D．although18．Hedidn’tmakeanycommentsonthereason________hecouldn’tcarryontheconversation.A．that B．which C．why D．Where19．_________theadvancesintechnology,peoplecancommunicatewitheachotheronline.A．Inadditionto B．Thanksto C．Inspiteof D．Accordingto20．Justnow,peter_________the"Nosmoking"signandlit(点燃)acigarette.A．approached B．ignored C．observed D．judged21．Hewasabouttoleavetheofficeforhome________someoneknockedthedoorandaskedforhelp.A．until B．when C．as D．while22．Ifyouhavehealthexamination________,anydiseaseyoumayhavecanbediscoveredearly.A．regularly B．particularly C．gradually D．approximately23．Thereisnopointarguingaboutwhat________theaccident.You’dbetter________thevictimsofitfirst.A．ledto;focusin B．ledto;focusonC．caused;focusedon D．causedto;focusedto24．Isthereanythingelse________thatyou’dliketosharewithus?A．inpanic B．asaresult C．inparticular D．inotherwords25．Shespokeveryconfidentlybecauseshewantedtomakeagreat________onheremployer.A．impact B．pressure C．impression D．description26．Iconsider________nouse________withhimaboutit.A．it;quarrelling B．that;toquarrel C．it;toquarrel D．that;quarreling27．________childrentostayintouchwiththenature,Ithink,willbenefittheminthelongrun.A．Encouraged B．Encourage C．Encouraging D．Tohaveencouraged28．Intheend,we________ourNewYear’spartywithasongandeveryonewasdeeplymoved.A．completed B．concluded C．covered D．compared29．Despiteyearsof________bypublishers,Alicenevergaveupbutcontinuedwritingstories.A．conclusion B．companionship C．rejection D．endurance30．MrSmithputforwardsomesuggestionsthismorning,noneof________gainedsupportfromhisteammates.A．whom B．them C．which D．those二、阅读理解(共30分)ASummerCampsforKidsPGLSurreySuitablefor:7-17years;7nightsfrom￡469PGLorParentsGetLostisthebigdaddyofsummercamps.Mostpopularistheseven-daymulti-activitycamp,amixofdance,photographyandmore.Ithasthree,four,andseven-nightcamps,includingafirst-timerweekfornewcampers.TheOutwardBoundTrustSuitablefor:11-19years;pricesgofromoneweek￡599coursesto19-dayadventuresat￡1,749Aswellastheactivityweeksyou'dexpectfromasummercamp,italsooffers19-dayjourneys,throughsomeofthemostbeautifulnaturalscenery(景色)intheUK.Youwillspendeverydaycampingoutsceneunderneaththestars,onaonce-in-a-lifetimejourneythrougheitherWales,ScotlandortheLakeDistrictsMillontheBrueSuitablefor:8-15years;￡630aweekThisoutdooractivitycentreisperfectfortheactiveadventurer.Family-runfornearly40years,thesummercampfocusesonteambuildingandproblem-solvingwithchildrenencouragedtoworktogethertobuildrafts(木筏),crosstheriverandcompletetheassaultcourse(障碍场).FirstHandExperiencesSuitablefor:7-14years;￡439for6nights,￡220for3nightsConnectingwithnaturebygrowing,cookingandsharingfoodisattheheartofthiscamp.Italsoofferswoodlandarts,countrysideexperienceaswellaslotsofoutdoorfunandgames.Kidswillwater,pickandcookvegetablesfromtheforestgarden,andthere’relotsofnewexperienceslikecookingsweetpotatoesonthecampfire.31．WhatdoweknowaboutTheOutwardBoundTrust?A．Itisanartcamp. B．Itlastsforfivedays.C．Itisforkidsaged11-19. D．Itoffersboat-buildingcourses.32．HowmuchshouldyoupaytoattendMillontheBrue?A．￡439 B．￡469. C．￡599. D．￡63033．Whichofthefollowingallowskidstogrowtheirownfood?A．PGLSurrey. B．MillontheBrue. C．FirstHandExperiences. D．TheOutwardBoundTrust.BMaryEdwardsWalkerwasthefifthdaughterofthefamily.Herparents,whousedtoencouragehertothinkfreelyandallowedhertowearmen'strousers,startedthefirstfreeschoolinOswego,NewYork,sotheirdaughterswouldbejustaseducatedastheirson.Outsideofschool,allofthechildrenhelpedworkonthefarm.Afterfinishingatherparent'sschool,WalkerattendedtheFalleySeminaryinFulton,NewYork.Whenshegraduated,shebecameateacher,butsheknewshewantedtobeadoctor.LatersheattendedSyracuseMedicalCollegeandreceivedhermedicaldegreein1855asthesecondwomantograduatefromthecollege.WhentheCivilWarbeganin1861,WalkerwantedtojointheUnion'sefforts.ShewenttoWashingtonbutwasnotallowedtoserveasamedicalofficerbecauseshewasawoman.Atthetime,thearmyhadnofemalesurgeons,soWalkerwasonlyallowedtopracticeasanurse.However,in1863herrequesttopracticeasasurgeonwasfinallyaccepted.ShebecamethefirstfemaleU.S.ArmysurgeonduringtheCivilWar.Duringherworkasasurgeoninthewar,Walkeroftencrossedthebattlelinestocareforsoldiersandcivilians.InAprilof1864,shewasthoughttobeaspyandheldasaprisonerofwarforfourmonths.Amonthaftershewasreleased,shebecametheassistantsurgeonofthe52ndRegimentOhioVolunteerInfantry.Afterthewar,WalkerwasawardedtheMedalofHonorbyPresidentAndrewJohnson.Inadditiontoherworkwiththearmy,Walkerbegantoadvocateforwomen'srights.Shefamouslyworemen'strousersandadvocatedfor"dressreform".Shealsofoughtforsuffrage(选举权)andtriedtoregistertovotein1987,butshewasdenied.In1916,theMedalofHonorwastakenawayfromWalker,whodiedofillnessat86.Decadeslater,PresidentJimmyCarterlegallyrestoredtheMedalofHonortoWalker'sname.In2012Walker'shometownsetupa900-poundbronzestatueinhonorofhercontributions.34．Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellusaboutWalker?A．Herdressstyle. B．Herfarmexperience.C．Herfavoriteoccupation. D．Hereducationalbackground.35．WhatmadeWalkerfailtobeasurgeonwhentheCivilWarbegan?A．Moralintolerance(不容忍). B．Racial(种族)intolerance.C．Genderdiscrimination（歧视）. D．Politicaldiscrimination.36．WhathappenedtoWalkerinAprilof1864?A．Shewasstoppedfromvoting.B．Shewasrecognizedasanurse.C．Shewasputintoprisonasaspy.D．ShewasawardedtheMedalofHonor.37．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tosupportwomen'ssuffrage.B．Torememberagreatwoman.C．TointroduceWalker'sdressreform".D．Toencouragefemalestobecomesurgeons.CThankstoanewvirtualrealityfilmoffering360degreeviewing,armchairtravelersaroundtheworldcannowvisitplacesliketheAmazonrainforest.ProvidedfreelybyConservationInternational,you'llbeabletotakeinthebreathtakingbeautyandamazingbiodiversitythatisdishedupinafilmentitled"UndertheCanopy"withoutworryingaboutbeingeatenalivebyinsects,giantsnakesorbirdspiders.Besidesthat,andsavingonairfare（机票）andgettingyourpassportupdated,thefilmissaidtobesimplybeyondbeliefinitsclarity（清晰）andrealism.Butthepurposeofthefilmgoesbeyondjustprovidingviewerswithamazingvisualsinavirtualexperience.Themakersofthefilmwanttobringawarenesstothefactthatthisoncevastwildernessanditsoccupants（使用者）areshrinking（缩小）rapidlyanddisappearingduetodeforestation（森林砍伐）.Inotherwords,themagnificentsightsandsoundsthatyou'llenjoyduringyourvirtualwanderingaroundtheAmazon'sbeautifulrainforestneedbadlytobeprotected.Ifyou'renotaware,astatistic（数据）inconnectiontoannualforestlossintheregioncanbeclarified:thelossisequalto1.5timesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark.Now,ifyou'restillalittleunclearaboutthesignificanceofthis,Yellowstoneis3,472squaremilesinsize,whichis2,221,766acres,ifthathelpsyouout.Inthefilm,youwillhaveavirtualtourguide,KamanjaPanashekung,anativetotheareawhoseancestorshavelivedintheregionforcountlessgenerations.DuringhiseducationaltourPanashekungexplainstoviewersofthefilmthemanywaysinwhichtherainforestsupplieshispeoplewitheverythingtheyneedtosurviveonadailybasis.Hisstoryisactuallyprettyfantastic,especiallyifyouliveincityandcan'timaginewhatitwouldbelikelivinginsuchawildandremoteareaoftheworld.38．Whataspect（方面）ofthemovieismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph1?A．Thepopularity. B．Thehorror. C．Thestrengths. D．Thepurposes.39．Whatfeelingdothefilmmakerswishtheaudiencetohave?A．Guilt. B．Curiosity. C．Excitement. D．Concern.40．HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph3?A．Bygivinganexample. B．Bygivingadescription.C．Bymakingaclassification. D．Bymakingacomparison41．Whowouldbeespeciallyattractedtotheguide'sstory?A．Thosewhohaveinterestinwildanimals.B．Thosewhohaveancestorslivingintheregion.C．Thosewhothinkaboutdevelopingrainforests.D．Thosewholongforoutdoorsurvivingexperience.DPeoplerepresentingover100countriesmetvirtuallyinKunming,China,lastweektodiscusshowtoprotectEarth’sbiodiversity(生物多样性).ThisCBDMeeting（alsoknownasCOP15）ranfromOctober11to15,2021.Therearesomanydifferentspecies.Sadly,speciesaredisappearingallthetime.Onerecentstudysuggestedthataroundamillionspeciesareindangerofextinction.Liketheclimatecrisis,theworld’slossofbiodiversityiscausedmainlybyhumans,whodon’talwayscooperate.Climatechangeisplayingapart.Thebiggestwayhumansarecausingbiodiversitylossisbytakingoverthehomesthatallkindsofplantsandanimalsdependonandusingthemforthingslikefarming,mining,orcuttingdowntreesforwood.Humansarealsoharmingtheoceansbyfishingtoomuch,andbyseverelypollutingtheseaswithplastic,oil,andotherchemicals.In1992,theworld’scountriesbegansigninganagreementcalledtheConventiononBiologicalDiversity(CBD).Themeetingisbeingheldintwoparts.Lastweek'smeetingdiscussedplansandgoalsforprotectingbiodiversitythroughtheyear2030,whichledtoaplancalledthe“KunmingDeclaration”.Anin-personmeetingwillbeheldinKunmingnextMaytoformallyagreetotheplan.OneofitsbiggoalsannouncedinKunmingistocutdangerouschemicalpollutionfromfarming.Theplanalsoincludesaskinggovernmentstocutupto$500billionoftheirsupportforactivitiesthathurtbiodiversity,likesomemethodsoffarming,andproducingfossilfuels.CBDorganizershopetheworld'scountriesarereallyreadytoworkonbiodiversityproblemsthistime.In2010,over100countriesagreedtoa20-PartPlantoprotectbiodiversityby2020.Butnoneoftheplan's20goalshadbeenconsummatedby2020.Solvingtheproblemdoesn'tdependonwhatcountriessaythey'lldo.Itdependsonwhattheyactuallydo.42．Whatmainlyleadstotheworld'sbiodiversityloss?A．Thedisappearanceofwildareas. B．Worldwideclimatechange.C．Theseriousoceanpollution. D．Lackofinternationalcooperation.43．Whatdoweknowaboutthe“KunmingDeclaration”?A．Itbelongstothe1992CBDagreement. B．It’llraise$500billiontoprotectnature.C．Itadvisesstoppingusingchemicals. D．It’llbeapprovedofficiallyin2022.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consummated”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Explained B．Ignored. C．Reached. D．Assessed.45．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Thenewtrendofbiodiversity. B．TheKunmingCBDMeeting.C．Thechallengeslivingthingsface. D．ThedifferentspeciesontheEarth.三、七选五(共10分)Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude.Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.46．.Buthowtobemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions:●SpeakloudWhenyouarenotconfident,youcan’tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.47．●PlaysportsPhysicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.●EncourageyourselfWritedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?48．●49．Fearcomesalongwithfailure.Butit’seasytoovercome(克服)ifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife.Don’thideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.●PickupahobbyIfyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.50．Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.A．Getridoffear.B．Dosomethingdifferent.C．Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.D．Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.E.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou’vedone.F.TheycanhavemorechancetomakethemselvessuccessfulG.Manyofthefactorsaffectingself-confidencearebeyondyourcontrol.四、完形填空(共30分)“Onepersoncanmakeadifference”isoneofthosesayingsthatweteachyoungsters.Itisto51themtodosomethingkindor52anotherperson,ortodreambigabouthow,theywillchangetheworld.Asadults,dowereallybelievethis?Orisitalessonjustfor53people?Iamwritingtotellyouthat54“onepersoncan”,becauseonedayonepersondidanactof55thatchangedmylifeandthelivesofmillionsmore.Almost15yearsagowhiledrivingacrossthetown,Iwaslisteningtoa56interviewandheardastoryofselflessnessand57thatwasinspiring.Awomanhad58tenwintercoatsthroughtheThanksgivingweekendcrowdsto59themattheOneWarmCoatDrive.Sheknewthecityhadmany60peopleandfamiliesinneedandthather61couldmakeadifferencebetween62andcomfortfortenpeoplethatwinter.Shewasonlyoneperson,yetitwasher63thatmademerealizethattherewouldalwaysbeaneedfor64coatsandthatmorepeoplewouldbeabletodonateifthereweremoredrop-off(投放)65.Now,nearly15yearslater,OneWarmCoathas66thedonationofover4millioncoatsacrossthecountry.Asthenationalfounder,myheartisfulland67knowingthatwemakeareal68inSowhenyousetoutto69anitem(一件物品)ordonateyourtime,perhapsyouwonder“Willitreally70?”Icantellyouthatitwill!51．A．order B．encourage C．force D．allow52．A．save B．greet C．call D．help53．A．young B．friendly C．elderly D．generous54．A．partly B．hardly C．actually D．slightly55．A．kindness B．permission C．forgiveness D．acceptance56．A．newspaper B．television C．radio D．job57．A．competition B．devotion C．cooperation D．argument58．A．carried B．threw C．turned D．prepared59．A．confirm B．donate C．borrow D．wear60．A．ambitious B．demanding C．caring D．homeless61．A．abilities B．stories C．coats D．experiences62．A．convenience B．cold C．entertainment D．love63．A．action B．determination C．idea D．family64．A．formal B．casual C．better D．more65．A．hospitals B．locations C．points D．schools66．A．delayed B．advertised C．inspired D．declined67．A．healthy B．strong C．heavy D．warm68．A．promise B．mistake C．decision D．difference69．A．giveup B．givein C．giveaway D．giveoff70．A．matter B．happen C．succeed D．disappear五、语法填空(共15分)Atthe2020TokyoOlympicGames,China’ssprinterSuBingtianmadehistoryby71．(become)thefirstChineseathletetomakeittothefinalofmen’s100mOlympicevent.“I’mvery72．(excite)tobeinthe100mfinal.Steppingonthetrackhasrealizedmydream.”Susaidaftertherace.Suhasset73．Asianrecordof9.83seconds,74．isalsothebestperformancefortheChineseontheworldstage.“London2012wasmyfirstOlympics.Iwasjustayoungmaneagertobecomeoneofthetopathletes.75_____(lucky),perseverance(坚持)helpsmeprepare76thegameandwithmy77(determine),Imakemydreamcometrue.IfeelmoreconfidentthanIusedtobe.Itisabreakthroughforme78(complete)thesemi-finalatthattime.”Becauseofhisexcellentperformance,Su,titledthe“Asianflyingman”,waschosenastheflag-bearerfortheChinesedelegationattheclosingceremonyofthegamesonAug8.Su’sgreatsuccess79(inspire)moreChineseathletesandteenagerstoimprove80(they)sinceheloweredtheAsian100mrecordto9.83seconds.六、短文改错(共10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Wesetoffveryearlierinthemorning.MybrotherandIsatinthebackseatofDad’soldcar.Wewereexcitedbecauseofweweregoingtocountrysidetopickapples.Whenwegotthere,wesawhundredsoftreesfillingwithapples!Someweregoldenyellow,andsomewerebrightred.Weevensawsomeappleswhatwereverygreen.Itastedoneoftheapples.Itwassuchsweet.Thesunwasrisingintheskyandwecouldfeelthefreshairsaroundus.Mybrotherclimbedatreebutstartedpickingapples.Istoodonthegroundtopickapplesfromthenexttreeover.Itdidn’ttakelongforourselvestopickthreebasketsofapples.Then,wegohometomakesomeapplepies.七、邀请信(共25分)82．假定你是李华，你校英语社团（EnglishClub)计划下周末举行一次关于垃圾分类的讲座，请你代表社团写一封公开邀请信，内容包括：1.垃圾分类的好处；2.讲座具体时间和地点；3.邀请学生参加。注意:1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:垃圾分类garbageclassificationDearstudents,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,EnglishClub参考答案1．D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我现在很忙。对不起，我不能帮忙浇花。help(to)dosth.为常用搭配，表示“帮忙做某事”，后跟不定式作宾语，常省略不定式符号to；can’thelpdoingsth.为固定短语，表示“忍不住做某事”；结合句意可知，句中指“不能帮忙浇花”，属于普通用法，跟不定式作宾语。故选D项。2．D【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：这台新机器，如果使用得当，至少可以用十年。在when,while,if,asif,though(或although),as,until,once,whether,unless,where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略从句中跟主句一致的主语和be动词。结合句意和选项，分析子可知，“if________properly”是条件状语从句，原句为“ifthenewmachineisusedproperly”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略thenewmachineis后，应保留过去分词used。故填used。3．C【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果我们共同努力，我们就能有所作为。A.makenodifference没有影响；B.makelittledifference没大区别；C.makeadifference有影响，起作用；D.doesn'tmakeanydifference没有影响。根据句意可知，句中指如果我们共同努力，我们就能有所作为，“makeadifference”意为“有影响，起作用”，符合句意。故选C项。4．B【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：去年我们在桂林待了好几天，欣赏那里的美景。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“sb.spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.”，意为“人花费时间/金钱做某事”，“in”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“enjoy”意为“欣赏”，动词词性，动名词形式为“enjoying”。故选B项。5．C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不应该丧失信心；继续努力，你迟早会成功的。A.doit行动；B.senseit感觉它；C.makeit获得成功；D.feelit感受它。根据“keeptrying”可知，此处表示继续努力迟早会成功。故选C。6．D【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：读英语小说是提高英语水平的好方法。分析句子的结构可知，句子的主语为readingEnglishnovels(读英语小说),动名词作主语，句子的谓语应用单数的形式，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故选D。7．A【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你指引我去那所房子；否则我们就找不到了。A.otherwise否则；B.thus因此；C.besides此外，况且；D.however然而。结合语境，空处表示“否则”，应用副词otherwise作状语。故选A项。8．B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有人确切知道还有多少人住在营地里。A.sufficiently充分地;B.precisely确切地；C.immediately立即地；D.exceptionally例外地。由下文“howmanypeoplearestilllivinginthecamp”可知，此处指没有人确切知道多少人数。故选B项。9．A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他花了大约一周的时间才弄明白如何启动这台设备。A.figureout弄清楚，解决；B.leaveout遗漏；C.standfor代表；D.turnround转身。根据后文“howtostarttheequipment”指弄明白如何启动这台设备，应用figureout。故选A。10．D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科学博物馆是伦敦的旅游景点之一，我们在最近一次英国之行中参观了它。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词TheScienceMuseum，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故选D。11．C【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我们下周将要去上海度假。——祝你们玩得开心！A.Goodluck祝您好运；B.Helpyourself.随便吃；C.Havefun.玩得开心；D.Goahead,please.请说吧。由语意可知，对话一方说道他们下周将要到上海度假。根据礼貌用语的回答习惯，另一方回答Havefun较合适。故选C项。12．B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着环境的恶化，人们越来越担心自己的身体健康。A:tochange改变;B:changing改变;C:changed改变;D:ischanging改变;设空处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，在句中作非谓语，和逻辑主语ourenvironment之间为逻辑的主动关系，宾补应用doing的形式。故选B。13．D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们原计划在火车站见面，但使我们焦急的是她没有来。A.referto涉及；B.breakdown出故障；C.workout解决；D.turnup出现。结合上文“Wehadarrangedtomeetattherailwaystation”（我们原计划在火车站碰头）可知原计划在火车站见面，结果她没有出现，应用turnup。故选D。14．C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为2022年冬奥会的志愿者，我感到非常荣幸。A.signal信号；B.function功能；C.honor荣幸；D.agreement同意。根据“workasavolunteerforthe2022WinterOlympic.”可知，能够成为2022年冬奥会的志愿者感到荣幸。故选C。15．D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于空气质量不好，许多老居民被要求停止早上锻炼。makesb.dosth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，其中不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但该结构用于被动语态时，需补上不定式符合to，即sb.bemadetodosth.；分析句子可知，句中使用了该结构的被动语态，应用不定式作主语补足语。故选D项。16．B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——接下来你想做什么?——完全由你决定。你想做什么我都可以。A.Itjustdepends.那还得看情况了；B.It'stotallyuptoyou.完全由你决定；C.That'sallright.没关系；D.Gladtohearthat.很高兴听到这个消息。根据“Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.”可知，做什么都完全由你决定。故选B。17．A【详解】考查连词。句意：我们将遭受雾霾天气比以前更频繁，因为我们的空气正受到严重污染。A.because因为；B.unless除非；C.until直到；D.although虽然。分析此句可知，上下句为因果关系，故选A。18．C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他没有对他不能继续谈话的原因作任何评论。分析句子可知，“______hecouldn’tcarryontheconversation”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作原因状语，表示“由于这个原因”，应使用在关系副词why引导该从句。故选C项。19．B【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：由于技术的进步，人们可以在线交流。A.Inadditionto除……之外；B.Thanksto幸亏，由于；C.Inspiteof尽管；D.Accordingto根据。根据后文“theadvancesintechnology,peoplecancommunlcatewitheachotheronly”可知，由于技术的进步，人们可以在线交流。故选B。20．B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚才，彼得无视了“禁止吸烟”的牌子，点了一根烟。A.approached接近；B.ignored忽视；C.observed观察；D.judged判断。有禁烟标志，Peter还抽烟，说明他忽视了标志。故选B。21．B【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他正要离开办公室回家，这时有人敲门寻求帮助。beabouttodo...when...是固定句型，意为“正要做……这时（突然）……”，因此空格处是when，故选B。22．A【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你定期进行健康检查，你可能患有的任何疾病都可以及早发现。A.regularly定期地；B.particularly特别是；C.gradually逐渐地；D.approximately大约地。根据“anydiseaseyoumayhavecanbediscoveredearly.”可知，此处表达定期进行健康检查。故选A项。23．B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：争论是什么导致了这次事故是没有意义的。你最好先关注受害者。thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.做……是没有意义的，固定搭配。leadto导致，后接名词或动名词做宾语，同时cause词义为“导致”，结合语境，此处accident发生过去，动词或动词短语用一般过去时态,ledto或caused均符合题意；You’dbetter后接动词原形，focuson集中，符合题意。综合以上分析，B.ledto;focuson符合题意。故选B项。24．C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：您还有什么特别想和我们分享的吗？A.inpanic惊慌失措；B.asaresult结果；C.inparticular特别地；D.inotherwords换句话说。根据句意，此处表达“特别地”，inparticular作状语，符合题意。故选C项。25．C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说话很自信，因为她想给雇主留下好印象。A.impact影响；B.pressure压力；C.impression印象；D.description描述。根据“Shespokeveryconfidently”，可知她说话很自信，因为她想给雇主留下好印象。故选C项。26．A【详解】考查it作形式宾语及固定短语。句意：我认为和他争论这件事没有用。itisnousedoingsth.意为：做某事没有用。此处用it作形式宾语，“________withhimaboutit”部分是真正的宾语。故选A。27．C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：鼓励孩子们与大自然保持联系，我认为，从长远来看，对他们是有益的。A.Encouraged鼓励，动词过去式或过去分词；B.Encourage鼓励，动词原形；C.Encouraging鼓励，动词现在分词或动名词；D.Tohaveencouraged鼓励，动词不定式的完成式。分析句子可知Ithink是插入语，encouragesb.todosth.，意为：鼓励某人做某事，句子陈述客观事实，用动名词在句中作主语符合题意。故选C。28．B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们以一首歌结束了我们的新年晚会，每个人都被深深地感动了。A.completed完成；B.concluded结束；C.covered覆盖；D.compared比较。根据上文“Intheend”可知是指以一首歌结束了新年晚会，应用conclude。故选B。29．C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管出版商多年拒绝，爱丽丝从未放弃，而是继续写故事。A.conclusion总结，结论；B.companionship陪伴；C.rejection拒绝；D.endurance耐力。结合下文“Alicenevergaveupbutcontinuedwritingstories.”可知，此处是指尽管出版商拒绝，但Alice还是坚持认真写作。故选C。30．C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生今天上午提出了一些建议，但没有一个得到队友的支持。句中先行词为suggestions，在非限定性定语从句中作noneof的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故选C。31．C32．D33．C【分析】这是一篇应用文。对四个不同的夏令营活动进行了介绍。31．细节理解题。根据TheOutwardBoundTrust段落下的“Suitablefor:11-19years(适合年龄：11-19岁)”可知，TheOutwardBoundTrust这个夏令营适合11-19岁的孩子。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据MillontheBrue段落下的“￡630aweek(每周630英镑)”可知，参加MillontheBrue这个夏令营需要付630英镑。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据FirstHandExperiences段落下的“Connectingwithnaturebygrowing,cookingandsharingfoodisattheheartofthiscamp.(通过种植、烹饪和分享食物与大自然联系是这个夏令营的核心)”可知，在FirstHandExperiences这个夏令营中，孩子们可以自己种植。故选C。34．D35．C36．C37．B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位伟大的女性Walker一生的主要经历及贡献。34．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“startedthefirstfreeschoolinOswego(在奥斯威戈开始上第一所免费学校)”及“WalkerattendedtheFalleySeminaryinFulton(Walker就读于富尔顿的法利神学院)”，还有最后一句“LatersheattendedSyracuseMedicalCollegeandreceivedhermedicaldegreein1855asthesecondwomantograduatefromthecollege.(后来，她进入锡拉丘兹医学院学习，并于1855年获得医学学位，成为该学院第二位毕业的女性)”可知，本段主要讲述Walker的教育背景。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“ShewenttoWashingtonbutwasnotallowedtoserveasamedicalofficerbecauseshewasawoman.(她去了华盛顿，但由于她是一名女性，因此被禁止担任医务人员)”可知，性别歧视使Walker在内战开始时未能成为一名外科医生。故选C。36．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“InAprilof1864,shewasthoughttobeaspyandheldasaprisonerofwarforfourmonths.(1864年4月，她被认为是一名间谍，作为战俘被关押了四个月)”可知，1964年4月，Walker被当做间谍关进了监狱。故选C。37．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Decadeslater,PresidentJimmyCarterlegallyrestoredtheMedalofHonortoWalker'sname.In2012Walker'shometownsetupa900-poundbronzestatueinhonorofhercontributions.(几十年后，JimmyCarter总统合法地恢复了Walker的荣誉勋章。2012年，Walker的家乡建立了一座900磅重的铜像，以纪念她的贡献)”可知，这篇文章的目的是为了纪念Walker这位伟大的女性。故选B。38．C39．D40．D41．D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过一种新型电影——360