2024年鲁教版英语中考一轮复习八年级上册unit 5习题

八年级（上）Unit5Ⅰ.词汇+语法一、选词填空基础题（10分）desert，from，succeed，force，tour，population，sand，widely，achieve，protection，conditions，awake1.Somecouplesarewillingtogivebirthtoasecondchild.Themaybegrowinglarger.2.Afterbeingforthreedays,hewassosleepythathefellasleeponthesofa.3.Itisimportanttoinspirethestudentstoreadtobroadentheireyes.4.Noonecanyoutodowhatyou’renotwillingto.5.Thisplanistochangetheintothefarmland.6.Theprofessor’sspeechaboutenvironmentalwonpeople’ssupport.7.TakingnotescanmakeyoulearnEnglishwell.Goodstudymethodscanhelpyoubetterresultswithlesseffort.8.Thegovernmentismakingalotofeffortstoimprovethelivingoffarmers.9.Iwanttoputonmoreclothestoprotectmyselfcold.10.Whenyouhavesomedifficulties,keepontryingandbelieveyouwillintheend.二、语法填空（10分）撒哈拉沙漠TheSaharaDesert,coveringmostofNorthAfrica,isthe1.(large)desertintheworld.FromnorthtosouththeSaharaisbetween8002.1,200milesandisatleast3,000milesfromeasttowest.Over25%oftheSaharaDesert3.(cover)bysandanddunes(沙丘).Themostamazingpartofthelandis:Howdidtheygetallthatsandthereinthe4.(one)place?Andwheredidtheygetit?5.(actual),itturnsoutthattheareausedtobelush(青葱的)withgreenforestsandlakes.However,aclimatechangeturnedthewholeplace6.(be)desert.Nowtherearestillmanykindsof7.(plant)intheSaharaDesert,likegrass,shrubs(灌木丛)andtrees.IntheSaharaDesert,peoplecanfindsomekindsofanimals,8.rabbits,deerandfoxes.TheSaharaDesertalsohasover300kindsofbirds.Thereareonlyasmallnumberofpeople9.(live)intheSaharaDesert.Becauseof10.badweatherinthedesert,theyoftenmovefromoneplacetoanother.Ⅱ.阅读三、完形填空（10分）Whenyousitinfrontofapianoortakeupyourguitar,doyouthinkaboutwhyyouplaymusic?ThestudentsatBeldingMiddleSchoolinMichigan,US,thinkthatyoudoitto1.yourself.Theylearnedaboutthis2.aprofessionalguitarist,JoelMabus.TheschoolinvitedMabustogiveashowtomorethan50seventh-gradestudentsonMarch27.Thestudents3.hadtakenorweretakingaguitarclassatschool.Mabusperformedanumberofshortpieces.Healso4.studentsseveralskillsforplayingtheguitar.“Butwhat’smore5.isthathisshowtaughtstudentsthatplayingtheguitarcantakeyouanywhereyoucanimagine,”saidtheschool’sguitarclassteacherGeorgeRousseau.“Sometimesstudentsgetupset.Theydon’tseewhywedocertainthingsin6..AndthentheyseeMr.Mabusperformandknowthattheworkwill7..,”RousseautoldTheDailyNews.Mabusbeganplayingataroundthesameageasthestudents.“Tohaveanoutlet(发泄方法)，afterabaddayoragoodday,isalways8.,”hesaid.“Musicgivesyouawaytoshowyour9..”Seventh-graderCooperHewitt,12,hasbeenplayingtheguitarforseveralyears.HesaidMabusimpressedhim.“I10.enjoythefolkmusic.Mostofmyfamilyenjoyoldmusiclikethat,”hesaid.“Iwilltrytousemusictoexpressmyself.”1.A.makeB.dressC.expressD.change2.A.fromB.atC.toD.for3.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.all4.A.taughtB.askedC.boughtD.liked5.A.seriousB.importantC.necessaryD.careful6.A.parkB.heartC.classD.mind7.A.payoffB.takeoffC.putoffD.keepoff8.A.nervousB.painfulC.niceD.crazy9.A.talentsB.feelingsC.skillsD.stories10.A.formallyB.naturallyC.hardlyD.really四、阅读理解（8分）恐龙的真相Foryears,scientiststhoughtdinosaurswerebig,cold-blooded,andnotverysmart,inotherwords,justgiantreptiles(巨型爬行动物).Infact,somedinosaurswerehuge,butmanywereaboutthesizeofmodern-daybirdsordogs.1.Paleontologists(古生物学者)arenotsure.Buttheybelieveafewwereintelligent.Somesmallerdinosaurs—likethetwo-meterTroodonhadquitelargebrains.WhilesomescientiststhinkTyrannosaurus(霸王龙)rexwasapowerfulpredator(捕食者),othersthinktheoppositeistrue.Forexample,inthemovies,T.rexisoftenafast-movinggiant.Inreality,thisdinosaurcouldnotrunsofast.Physically,itwastoolarge,soT.rexprobablymovedaboutasfastasanelephant.2.Itmayhavebeenascavenger(食腐动物)whicheatsdeadanimals.Somereptiles,knownaspterosaurs(翼龙),wereabletofly.Buttheywerenotdinosaurs,eventhoughtheylookedlikedinosaurs.Pterosaurscouldprobablyflyupto16,000kilometers(10,000miles)withoutstopping.Scientistsbelievepterosaurswereactuallyveryheavy.3.Instead,theyfirsthadtodroporthrowthemselvesfromtreestofly,muchlikebats.Havealldinosaursdiedout?Dinosaurscompletelydisappearedabout65millionyearsago.Scientistsbelievetheydiedoutbecauseofglobalclimatechange.4.Nowyoucanonlyseetheminthemuseums.However,scientistsbelievemodern-daybirdsare,infact,dinosaurs’descendants(后辈).Ifthisistrue,thendinosaurs’relativesarestillwalkingandflyingamongus.A.Nooneknowswhetherdinosaurswerewarmorcold-blooded.B.Dinosaursdisappearedontheearth.C.Theearth’stemperaturewastoocoldforthemtoliveonit.D.Sotheyprobablycouldnottakeofffromthegroundlikebirds.E.Italsohadverysmallarmsandprobablywasn’tapowerfulhunter.五、阅读表达（10分）贫穷与富裕Theworldisdividedintotwoimportantparts.Onehalfoftheworldisrichandtheotherhalfispoor.Inthepoorpart,alotofpeoplenevergetenoughtoeat.Intherichpart,alotofpeopleeattoomuch.Inonepart,childrenarehungryandintheother,alotofpeoplearefatterandfatterandhavetogoondietsordosomeexercisetoloseweight.Forexample,adogoracatinNorthAmericaeatsbetterthanachildinthepoorercountries.Thepoorcountrieshavesomedifficultproblems.Sometimesthelandistoopoortogrowanythingon.Thelandcangetbetter,butpeoplehavetodoalotofthingsfist.Moreexperts(专家)shouldgotheretoteachpeoplehowtomaketheirlandrichandhowtofindwater.Butrichcountrieshaveproblems,too.Theyarenotalwayspleasantplacestolivein.Sometimestheairistoodirtytobreatheandtheriversaretoodirtytoswiminortotakewater.Theroadsandthestreetsarefullofpeopleandbuses.Carsusuallymoveveryslowly.Noiseisterrible.Alotofpeopledonothavehousestolivein.Peoplemustdosomethingabouttheseproblems.Weshoulddosomethingtomaketheairandtheriverscleanandbuildmorehouses.Butitwi