天津市东丽区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题【带答案】

东丽区2022-2023学年度第一学期七年级英语期末质量监测本试卷共10页。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！注意事项：答卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号，用蓝、黑色墨水的钢笔（签字笔）或圆珠笔填在“答题卡”上。答案答在试卷上无效。第I卷（选择题共50分）一、听力（共15分）A.在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。ABC1.2.3.4.5.B.下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。6.Whoisansweringthephone?ALucy.B.Jim.C.Jim'sfather.7.Whattimedotheyusuallyhavedinner?A.6:50.B.7:00.C.7:10.8.Whosebikeisthis?A.It'sBill's.B.It'sLucy's.C.It'sJane's.9.Whatdoesthegirl'smotherdo?A.She'sanurse.B.She'saworker.C.She'sateacher.10.Whereistheman?A.Inaschool.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onafarm.C.听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第11至第12题。11.Wherearetheboy'sbook?A.Onthefloor.B.Underhisbed.C.Onhisbed.12.WhatdoestheboywantforP.E.class?A.Hispencil-box.B.Hisfootball.C.Hiscomputer.听下面一段材料，回答第13至第15题。13.WhoisJim?A.Bob'sclassmate.B.Bob'suncle.C.Bob'scousin.14.HowoldisJim?A.Thirteen.B.Fourteen.C.Fifteen.15.Whatdotheydointheafternoon?A.Theystudytogether.B.Theyplaybasketball.C.Theygotothemountains.二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）1.—Look!Thereis________elephantoverthere.—Yes,Ithinkitis________Africananimal.A.a;a B.an;an C.a;the D.the;a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——看！那边有一头大象。——是的，我认为它是一种非洲动物。考查冠词。两个空都表示泛指，且elephant和African都为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。2.Moreandmorestudentsusethecomputer________theirhomework.A.do B.does C.todo D.doing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：越来越多的学生用电脑做家庭作业。考查非谓语动词。usesth.todosth.“使用某物做某事”。故选C。3.—Canyouplaythepiano?—Yes,Ican,________Icanplayitverywell.A.or B.and C.so D.but【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你会弹钢琴吗？——是的，我会，我能弹得很好。考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；so因此；but但是。“Icanplayitverywell”与前文是并列关系，用and连接，故选B。4.IoftenwatchTV________halfpastseven________theevening.A.in;at B.at;in C.in;in D.at;at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我经常在晚上七点半看电视。考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节或泛指的早上、下午、晚上；at在某时刻。第一个空后halfpastseven是具体时刻，用介词at；intheevening“在晚上”。故选B。5.WelcometoBeijingZoo.I’dliketobeyour________.A.farmer B.doctor C.guide D.actor【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：欢迎来到北京动物园。我愿意做你的导游。考查名词辨析。farmer农民；doctor医生；guide导游；actor演员。根据“WelcometoBeijingZoo.I’dliketobeyour...”可知，在动物园做导游，故选C。6.Pandaseat________bambooeveryday.A.afew B.many C.alotof D.alot【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：熊猫每天吃很多竹子。考查词义辨析。afew有一点，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰不可数名词；alotof许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；alot很，修饰动词。此处修饰不可数名词“bamboo”，故选C。7.________haveapicnicinthepark.A.Let B.Let’s C.Wouldlike D.Wouldyoulike【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：让我们在公园里野餐。考查祈使句。句子是陈述句，故排除CD；let’sdosth.“让我们做某事”。故选B。8.Chinesepeoplealwayscleanthehouse________SpringFestival.A.behind B.near C.before D.after【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国人总是在春节前打扫房子。考查介词辨析。behind在后面；near在附近；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Chinesepeoplealwayscleanthehouse...SpringFestival.”以及常识可知，人们在春节前打扫房子。故选C。9.Pleasedon’ttalk.Thestudents________listeningexercises.A.does B.do C.isdoing D.aredoing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请不要说话。学生们正在做听力练习。考查现在进行时。根据“Pleasedon’ttalk.Thestudents...listeningexercises.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选D。10.—I’mstandingontheGreatWallofChinaandtalkingtoyou.—Really?________.A.Oh,toobad B.Hurryup C.Seeyou D.That’sgreat【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我正站在中国的长城上和你说话。——真的？太棒了。考查情景交际。Oh,toobad哦，太糟糕了；Hurryup快点；Seeyou再见；That’sgreat太好了，太棒了。根据“I’mstandingontheGreatWallofChinaandtalkingtoyou.”可知，站在中国的长城上和对方说话是很好的，很棒的，故选D。三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）It’sTony’sbirthday.Heusually___11___apartyonhisbirthday.Hismotheralways___12___abirthdaycake.It___13___achocolatecake.___14___someTony’sfriendsattheparty.They___15___Tonypresentsandheisopeningthem.Theyusuallygive___16___CDsorbooks.BecauseTonyenjoys___17___music.Theyusuallyeathealthyfoodbutthey___18___healthyfoodattheparty.Theyareeatingcandiesand___19___cola.Tony____20____hisbirthdaypartyverymuch.Allofthemarehavingagoodtime.11.A.have B.has C.havegot D.got12.A.makes B.making C.give D.giving13.A.has B.is C.does D.are14.A.havegot B.hasgot C.Thereare D.Thereis15.A.gives B.giving C.isgiving D.aregiving16.A.him B.they C.he D.them17A.listen B.listento C.listening D.listeningto18.A.eating B.haven’t C.aren’teating D.don’t19.A.drink B.drinks C.drinking D.isdrinking20.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoying D.areenjoying【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.C15.D16.A17.D18.C19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了托尼的生日聚会的事情。【11题详解】句意：他通常在生日那天举行聚会。have有，动词原形；has有，动词单三；havegot有；got得到。根据“usually”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单三。故选B。【12题详解】句意：他妈妈总是做生日蛋糕。makes制作，动词单三；making动名词；give给，动词原形；giving动名词。根据“abirthdaycake”可知是做生日蛋糕，主语是Hismother，谓语动词用单三。故选A。【13题详解】句意：这是一个巧克力蛋糕。has有，动词单三；is是，be动词单三；does助动词；are是，be动词复数。根据“It...achocolatecake”可知是它是一个巧克力蛋糕，主语是It，be动词用is。故选B。【14题详解】句意：聚会上有一些托尼的朋友。havegot有，原形；hasgot有，动词单三；thereare有，主语是复数；thereis有，最近的名词是单数。根据“someTony’sfriendsattheparty”可知是聚会上有朋友，用therebe句型，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选C。【15题详解】句意：他们正在给托尼送礼物，而托尼正在打开礼物。gives给，动词单三；giving动名词；isgiving现在进行时，主语是单数；aregiving现在进行时，主语是复数。根据“Tonypresentsandheisopeningthem”可知此处句子用现在进行时，主语是They，be动词用are。故选D。【16题详解】句意：他们通常给他CD或书。him他，宾格；they他们，主格；he他，主格；them他们，宾格。根据“Theyusuallygive”可知此处指托尼，作宾语用代词宾格him。故选A。【17题详解】句意：因为托尼喜欢听音乐。listen听，动词原形；listento听，动词原形；listening动名词；listeningto动名词。listentomusic“听音乐”，enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”。故选D。【18题详解】句意：他们通常吃健康的食物，但在聚会上却不吃健康的食品。eating吃，动名词；haven’t没有；aren’teating现在进行时；don’t不，助动词。根据“Theyareeatingcandiesand...cola.”可知，在聚会上没有吃健康的食物，助动词不能单独作谓语，C选项符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】句意：他们吃糖果，喝可乐。drink喝，动词原形；drinks动词单三；drinking现在分词；isdrinking现在进行时。根据“Theyareeating...”可知句子用现在进行时，主语是They，be动词用are，排除D；此处“喝可乐”和“吃糖果”是并列动作，故此处用现在分词。故选C。【20题详解】句意：托尼非常喜欢他的生日聚会。enjoy享受，动词原形；enjoys动词单三；enjoying动名词；areenjoying现在进行时。根据“Allofthemarehavingagoodtime.”可知句子用现在进行时bedoing。故选D。四、阅读理解（每题1分，共10分）AJennyhasasistercalledLinda.Lookatthephoto.ThetallgirlishersisterLinda.NextSaturdayisLinda’sbirthday.JennywantstochooseapresentforhersisterontheInternet.BirthdaypresentsBag$34.99Waterbottle(水瓶)$14.99Singingbear$49.99Chocolate$l4.48Notebook(笔记本)$14.99Scarf$12.99Here’resomepresents,butjennydoesn’tknowhowtochoose.Hersisterlikesblueandthebagisblue.Hersisterneedsawaterbottle.Thewaterbottlehereisbeautifulandcheap(便宜的).Hersisteralwayslikesasingingbear,butthisoneisalittleexpensive.Aboxofchocolatesisalsoanicepresent,butJennydoesn’tthinkit’sspecial.It’sgreattogiveanotebooktohersister.Shecanuseitatschool.It’sverycoldnowandhersisterneedsascarftokeepwarm.Thepresentsareallverygood.Whatpresentshouldshechooseforhersister?21.WhenisLinda’sbirthdaythisyear?Itison________.A.Monday B.Wednesday C.Saturday D.Sunday22.Whatisblue?A.Thescarf. B.Thebear. C.Thewaterbottle. D.Thebag.23.ForJenny,thesingingbearis________.A.expensive B.special C.large D.small24.What’stheprice(价格)ofthenotebook?A.$12.99. B.$14.99. C.$34.99. D.$49.99.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.It’ssummernow. B.Lindawouldliketohaveabag.C.Thescarfandthebagare$47.98. D.Jennythinksthatchocolateistoosweet.【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C【解析】【分析】珍妮打算给她姐姐琳达在网上购买一件生日礼物。文中列举了6件物品的价格。她姐姐需要一个水瓶，这里的水瓶又漂亮又便宜；笔记本也是很好的礼物，她可以在学校使用；现在很冷，她姐姐需要一条围巾来保暖。礼物都很好，珍妮不知道如何进行选择。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文中句子NextSaturdayisLinda’sbirthday.可知，今年琳达的生日在星期六，答案为C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文中句子Hersisterlikesblueandthebagisblue.可知，书包是蓝色的，答案为D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文中句子Hersisteralwayslikesasingingbear,butthisoneisalittleexpensive.可知，对珍妮来说，唱歌熊的价格有点贵，答案为A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据表格Notebook(笔记本)$14.99可知，笔记本的价格是14.99美元，答案为B。【25题详解】判断正误题。根据表格中的价格Bag$34.99，Scarf$12.99可知，$34.99+12.99=$47.98，故C答案正确。BAprilFools,MrTodd!isagoodbookforchildren.IttellsusastoryhappeningonAprilFools’Day.Mr.ToddisateacherofClass3.He’satallmanwithshortbrownhair.Healwayswearsapairofglasses.Andhealwayswearsawhiteshirt.Nowhe’sintheclassroomwithhisstudents.“WhoknowswhatthefirstdayofAprilis?”Mr.Toddasks.“Mybirthday!”Judysaysquietly,butnobodyhearsher.Theyareallsaying.“AprilFoolsDay!”“AndwhathappensonAprilFools’Day?”asksMr.Todd.“Funnythings!”“Jokes!”“That’sright,”Mr.Toddsays.“InFranceandItaly,peoplecallitAprilFishDay.”“Doesitmeangoingfishingwithoutclasses?”asksRocky.“No,”saysMr.Todd.“Thatmeansyoutape(用胶带粘贴)apictureofafishonsomebody’sback(背部),andseehowlongittakeshimorhertofindout.”……WillJudy’sfriendsrememberherbirthday?WillJudybethefoolthisyear?Doyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthestory?Goandreadthebook.26.AprilFools,MrTodd!isa________.A.film B.book C.programme D.magazine27.WhatdoesMrToddlooklike?A.He’sshort. B.Hehaslonghair.C.Hewearsglasses. D.Hehasshortblackhair.28.In________,peoplecallApril1AprilFishDay.A.England B.America C.France D.Australia29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.JudyisateacherofClass3B.JudyandRockyareinthesameclassC.AprilFools,MrTodd!isforoldpeopleD.PeopleinItalydon’tcelebrateAprilFool’sDay30.Thewriterwritesthepassagetoaskusto________.A.readthebook B.gotothecinema C.buysomebooks D.meetanewteacher【答案】26.B27.C28.C29.B30.A【解析】【分析】《愚人节，托德先生！》是一本适合儿童的好书。它告诉读者一个发生在愚人节的故事。短文介绍了其中那个的一个故事片段，最后作者告诉我们如果想进一步了解这个故事，就去读这本书。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子AprilFools,Mr.Todd!isagoodbookforchildren.可知，AprilFools,Mr.Todd!是一本书，答案为B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子Mr.ToddisateacherofClass3.He’satallmanwithshortbrownhair.Healwayswearsapairofglasses.可知，托德先生个子高，留着棕色短发。他总是戴一副眼镜。只有C选项符合题意。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文中句子“InFranceandItaly,peoplecallitAprilFishDay.”可知，在法国和意大利，人们称四月一日为愚人节，答案为C。【29题详解】细节理解题。托德先生是三班的老师。他询问班中的学生“谁知道四月的第一天是什么？根据文中句子“Mybirthday!”Judysaysquietly.“Doesitmeangoingfishingwithoutclasses?”asksRocky.可知，朱迪和洛基在同一班级，答案为B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据短文最后的句子Doyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthestory?Goandreadthebook.可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是想让大家阅读这本书，答案为A。五、补全对话（每题1分，共5分）A:Hi,Lingling.ThisisTonyspeaking.What’shappening?AreyougettingreadyforSpringFestival?B:Yes,weare.We’requitebusynow.A:______31______B:I’mmakingbigredlanterns.A:Ilikethem.______32______Isyourfatherhelpingyou?B:No,heisn’t.He’sstillatwork.A:______33______B:She’scleaningthehouseandputtingthingsaway.A:She’sworkingsohard!B:Yes.Myauntissweepingthefloor,andmygrandmaiscookingthemealinthekitchen.A:WhatareDamingandBettydoing?B:______34______A:CanIjointhem?B:______35______Hurryup!A.What’syourmotherdoing?B.They’relearningadragondancewithmygrandpa.C.Theyareverybeautiful.D.Ofcourse.E.Whatareyoudoingatthemoment?【答案】31.E32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要是二人关于春节前的准备的对话。【31题详解】根据“I’mmakingbigredlanterns.”可知，此处介绍自己现在在做什么，选项E“你现在在做什么？”符合语境，故选E。【32题详解】根据“I’mmakingbigredlanterns.”和“Ilikethem.”可知，此处是对灯笼的评价，选项C“它们非常漂亮。”符合语境，故选C。【33题详解】根据“She’scleaningthehouseandputtingthingsaway.”可知，此处介绍一位女性正在做什么，选项A“你妈妈在做什么？”符合语境，故选A。【34题详解】根据“WhatareDamingandBettydoing?”可知，此处询问两个人正在做什么，选项B“他们正在和我爷爷学舞龙。”符合语境，故选B。【35题详解】根据“CanIjointhem?”可知，此处应回答可不可以，选项D“当然可以。”符合语境，故选D。第II卷（非选择题共50分）六、词汇（共25分）A.（每题0.5分，共5分）根据音标写出英文单词36.[kæt]______________37.[bɒks]______________38.[bi:f]______________39.[bʊk]______________40.[dres]______________41.['eɪti]______________42.[faɪn]______________43.[hɔ:l]______________44.['mʌndeɪ]______________45.[nɜːs]______________【答案】36.cat37.box38.beef39.book40.dress41.eighty42.fine43.hall44.Monday45.nurse【解析】【36题详解】根据音标可知，此处是cat，意为“猫”，故填cat。【37题详解】根据音标可知，此处是box，意为“盒子”，故填box。【38题详解】根据音标可知，此处是beef，意为“牛肉”，故填beef。【39题详解】根据音标可知，此处是book，意为“书”，故填book。【40题详解】根据音标可知，此处是dress，意为“连衣裙”，故填dress。【41题详解】根据音标可知，此处是eighty，意为“八十”，故填eighty。【42题详解】根据音标可知，此处是fine，意为“晴朗的”，故填fine。【43题详解】根据音标可知，此处是hall，意为“大厅”，故填hall。【44题详解】根据音标可知，此处是Monday，意为“星期一”，故填Monday。【45题详解】根据音标可知，此处是nurse，意为“护士”，故填nurse。B.用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分）46.I’m_____________（China）.I’mfromWuhan.【答案】Chinese【解析】【详解】句意：我是中国人。我来自武汉。此空在句中作表语，表示“中国人”，用英文Chinese表示，故填Chinese。47.InAmerica,manypeoplehavegrandparentsfromdifferent________（country）.【答案】countries【解析】【详解】句意：在美国，许多人的祖父母来自不同的国家。different修饰可数名词复数，country的复数是countries。故填countries。48.Eattherightfoodandbe________（health）.【答案】healthy【解析】【详解】句意：吃正确食物，保持健康。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故填healthy。49._____________(they)parentsarefromAsia,Europe,orAfrica.【答案】Their【解析】【详解】句意：他们的父母来自亚洲、欧洲或非洲。修饰名词parents用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填Their。50.NowTonyis________(eat)deliciousicecream.【答案】eating【解析】【详解】句意：现在托尼正在吃美味的冰淇淋。根据“NowTonyis...deliciousicecream.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，结构为bedoing。故填eating。C.根据句意填写词汇，使句子完整（每空1分，共10分）51.打电脑游戏时间太长对你的眼睛没有好处。Playingcomputergames________________isn’tgoodforyoureyes.【答案】①.too②.long【解析】【详解】toolong“太久”，固定短语，故填too；long。52.动物园里有许多种动物，例如熊、斑马、长颈鹿。Thezoohasmanykindsofanimals,______________________bears,zebras,giraffes.【答案】①.such②.as【解析】【详解】例如：suchas，列举事物。故填such；as。53.在网上我搜寻信息、做作业，还可以查收邮件。OntheInternet,I________________information,domyhomeworkandcheckmyemail.【答案】①.search②.for【解析】【详解】searchfor“搜寻”，由“domyhomeworkandcheckmyemail”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填search；for。54.紧挨着她的是我父亲的妹妹，我的姑姑丽兹。Thewoman______________________herismydad’ssister,myauntLiz.【答案】①.next

②.to【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，紧挨着：nextto，介词短语。故填next；to。55.我妈妈正在打扫房间来扫除坏运气。Mymotheriscleaningourhouseand________________badluck.【答案】①.sweeping②.away【解析】【详解】sweepaway“扫除”，时态是现在进行时，所以空处用现在分词。故填sweeping；away。D.连词成句（5分）56.half,twelve,lunch,at,we,past,have（.）______________________________________________________________.【答案】Wehavelunchathalfpasttwelve【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。分析所给单词可知，we“我们”作主语；have“吃”作谓语；lunch“午饭”作宾语；athalfpasttwelve“在十二点半”作时间状语。故填Wehavelunchathalfpasttwelve.“我们十二点半吃午饭。”starting,lessons,children,are(.)

_______________57_______________.

【答案】Childrenarestartinglessons【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句为陈述句，children作主语；arestarting作谓语；lessons作宾语。故答案为：Childrenarestartinglessons“孩子们正开始上课”。58.birthday,like,always,I,parties（.）___________________________________.【答案】Ialwayslikebirthdayparties【解析】【详解】根据标点可知，本句是陈述句，结合所给词，I作主语；always是频率副词，放在实义动词like前；birthdayparties“生日派对”，故填Ialwayslikebirthdayparties“我总是喜欢生日聚会”。59.many,you,write,do,emails,week,every,how（?）______________________________________________________________?【答案】Howmanyemailsdoyouwriteeveryweek【解析】【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词为howmany，后加名词复数emails，助动词do放主语you之前，其后加谓语动词write；状语是everyweek。故填Howmanyemailsdoyouwriteeveryweek“你每周写多少封电子邮件”。60.who,his,a,father,shares,computer,with（?）______________________________?【答案】Whosharesacomputerwithhisfather【解析】【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，这是特殊疑问句，who放在疑问句前；sharesthwithsb“与某人分享某物”；acomputer“电脑”；hisfather“他的爸爸”，故填Whosharesacomputerwithhisfather“谁和父亲共用一台电脑”。七、任务型阅读（每题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。Doyoulikeyourname?Namesareimportanttous.Wehavetolivewithournamesforourwholelifetime.Forthisreason(原因),someparentsintheUSandEuropetryveryhardtogivetheirchildrenspecialnames.Somepeopleevenpaya“namingexpert(起名专家)”topickanameforthem.Itisexpensivemostofthetime.However,notallparentsdothis.Manypeoplereadbabynamingbooksorlookonlineforideas.It’scommon(常见的)forparentstonametheirchildrenafterarelative.Otherparentsnametheirkidsafterwell-knowncities,likeAustinorBrooklyn.Someparentsgivetheirchildrennature-relatednameslikeReedAutumn.Somefamouspeoplehavegiventheirchildrenstrangenames.Forexample,onemusiciannamedtheirchildAudioScience,whileanothernamedtheirchildPirate.Howdopeoplenametheirchildren?Whyarenamesimportant?Becausewehavetolivewithournamesfora___61___.Howdopeoplenametheirchildren?Somepeoplepayanamingexperttochooseanameforthem.Itcanbe___62___.Manypeoplelookatbaby___63___orgoonlineforideas.Parentsnametheirkidsafter_____64_____,well-knowncitiesornature-relatedterms.Famouspeoplesometimesgivetheirchildrenstrangenames.Forexample,one___65___namedtheirchildAudioScience.【答案】61.wholelifetime62.expensivemostofthetime63.namingbooks64.arelative65.musician【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文从四个方面介绍了人们怎么给孩子取名，从而说明名字的重要性。【61题详解】句意：因为我们一生都要和自己的名字生活在一起。考查原词重现。根据开头“Namesareimportanttous.Wehavetolivewithournamesforourwholelifetime名字对我们来说很重要。我们一辈子都得跟自己的名字一起生活”可知填wholelifetime。【62题详解】句意：大多数时候可能很贵考查句意理解。系词be后接形容词，根据“Itisexpensivemostofthetime大多数时候都很贵”可知填expensivemostofthetime。【63题详解】句意：许多人会看给宝宝取名的书，或者上网寻找灵感。考查原词重现。根据“Manypeoplereadbabynamingbooksorlookonlineforideas许多人阅读婴儿命名的书籍或上网寻找灵感”可知填namingbooks。【64题详解】句意：父母用亲戚、知名城市或与自然有关的词语给孩子命名。考查原词重现。根据“It’scommonforparentstonametheirchildrenafterarelative父母用亲戚的名字给孩子取名是很常见的”可知填arelative。【65题详解】句意：例如，一位音乐家给他们的孩子取名为“音频科学”。考查原词重现。本句缺主语，根据“Forexample,onemusiciannamedtheirchildAudioScience例如，一个音乐家给他们的孩子取名为AudioScience”可知填musician。八、首字母填空（每题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Tomisf___66___England.Hisnewschoolisn____67____hishome.Heg___68___toschoolonfooteveryday.Therearesomebuildingsintheschool.Ther____69____buildingistheirteachingbuilding.Thereare28classroomsinit.Theclassroomsareinfrontoftheo____70____.Thebluebuildingnexttotheofficesisal____71____.Helikesreadingbooksthere.Asportshall,threedininghallsandfives____72____labsareintheyellowbuildingsinfrontofthelibrary.Helikesplayingb___73___inthesportshall.Thereisawhiteh___74___inhisschoolandthereisadoctorandanurseinit.Tom’snewschoolisbig,andit’shisf___75___school.【答案】66.(f)rom67.(n)ear68.(g)oes69.(r)ed70.(o)ffices71.(l)ibrary72.(s)cience73.(b)asketball

74.(h)ospital75.(f)avourite【解析】【导语】短文介绍了汤姆新学校里的各个建筑楼体，包括教学楼、图书馆、实验楼、体育馆、校医院等。【66题详解】句意：汤姆来自英国。根据句中“England”，指国家，可知此处是“befrom…”，意为“来自……”，故填(f)rom。【67题详解】句意：他的新学校离他家很近。根据下文“He…schoolonfooteveryday.”可知，步行上学肯定是因为离家近，near“靠近、接近”，故填(n)ear。【68题详解】句意：他每天步行去上学。根据“everyday”可知句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词使用动词三单形式；“gotoschool”意为“去上学”，故填(g)oes。【69题详解】句意：那座红色的建筑是他们的教学楼。根据下文“Thebluebuilding”、“theyellowbuildings”结合首字母提示，可知此处指“红色的”red，故填(r)ed。【70题详解】句意：教室在办公室的前面。根据下文“Thebluebuildingnexttotheoffices…”结合首字母提示，可知此处也是指“办公室”，从此处用复数，故填(o)ffices。【71题详解】句意：办公室旁