2024年福建省中考英语二轮复习专题7　介词和介词短语课件

第二部分

语法专题突破专题七介词和介词短语选择填空。1．(2022•福建22题)____May2022,weheldmanyeventstocelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina.A．At

B．In

C．On考点1时间介词(2022•22)B2．(福建21题)TheChinesesurveyteamremeasured(重新测量)Qomolangmasuccessfully____May27,2020.A．in B．on C．at3．____snowydays,childrenliketoplaywithsnowandmakesnowmen.A．In B．On C．FromBB4．—Look!Therearesomanypeopleinthepark.—Nobodylikestostayathome____Sundayafternoon.A．at B．in C．on5．Ifyoumissthischance,you'llhavetowait____theendofthisterm.A．since B．till C．byCB根据语境，在空格内填入一个恰当的词。6．Weusuallydon'thaveclassesatschool____Sundays.7．Mymomgetsup____7：00everymorningtocookbreakfastforus.8．Weoftengoswimming____summerbecauseit'sthebestseasoninDalian.9．Marykeptexercising,even________hertriptoXiamen.10．LilyhaslearntChinese_______theyearof2015.ShelikesChinesecultureverymuch.onatinduringsince选择填空。1．Sam'shometownisawarmandsunnyplace____theseainthenorthofChina.A．by B．of C．to2．Thebirdflewintotheboy'sroom____theopenwindowandwokehimup.A．across B．against C．through考点2方位介词AC3．—Mom,howcanIprotectmynewcomputer?—Let'sputacloth____thecomputer.A．above B．over C．across4．—Excuseme,isthereapostofficenearhere?—Yes.Goalongthestreet.Youcanseeit____yourright.A．at B．in C．on5．Whentheboysawhismother,heran____herandhuggedher.A．against B．during C．towardsBCC根据语境，在空格内填入一个恰当的词。6．Becareful.Thetrafficlightisred.Youcan'tgo________thestreetnow.7．Thelittleboywasexcitedwhileflying_______thecloudsforthefirsttime.8．Socialmediaispopular_______peopleofallagesinourdailylife.9．Itreasurethefriendship_________youandmeandIthinkitisoneofthemostvaluablethingsinmylife.acrossaboveamongbetween选择填空。1．—YougotfullmarksintheEnglishtest!HowdoyoulearnEnglish?—____readingEnglishmagazineseveryday.A．On B．From C．By2．Lindaistellinghersecrettoherfriend____alowvoice.A．by B．in C．on考点3方式介词CB3．—Susanpracticedhardestamongusandshewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.—Adreamcan'tcometrue____hardwork.A．by B．for C．withoutC选择填空。

1．(2023•福建22题)Thetoyis____mylittlebrother.Iboughtityesterday.A．for B．from C．by2．(2023•厦门一模27题)—Idon'tknowhowtogettothemuseum.—DownloadBaiduMaponyourphone,andthenyou'llfindit____difficulty.A．over B．in C．without考点4其他介词AC3．WeallwenttovisittheteamuseumlastSunday____Billbecausehehadafever.A．beside B．besides C．except4．—Couldyougivemesomeadvice____howtolearnEnglishwell?—Sure.Butremembernothingcanbelearnedifyoudon'ttryyourbest.A．at B．from C．aboutCC5．Iamsorrybutit's____mypowertomakesobigadecisionontheproject.A．under B．above C．beyond6．Weshouldregardourteachers____friends.A．with B．as C．forCB根据语境，在空格内填入一个恰当的词。7．Peoplewhoaregood____thinkingchangetheirmindrapidly.8．LinDanlikesreading.Agoodbookis______afriendtoher.9．Itwasalongdistance______myhometoschool,soIhadtogetupveryearly.atlikefrom选择填空。1．(2021•福建30题)____fire,weshouldstaycalmandleaveasquicklyaspossible.A．Incaseof B．Inneedof C．Insearchof2．Teamworkisimportant.It'shardforustobesuccessful____thehelpofothers.A．with B．without C．from考点5介词的固定搭配和介词短语

AB3．Itisreportedthatwearingmaskshelpstoprotectyou____seriousillnesses.A．with B．on C．from4．Successinlifedoesn'thappen____accident,butwitheffortandpractice.A．with B．on C．by5．Mymotheroftensays,“Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproud____whoyouare.”

A．of B．with C．atCCA根据语境，在空格内填入一个恰当的词。6．DavidmovedtoChinawithhisfamily____theageof6.HelikesChinesefoodalotnow.7．OurEnglishteacherisverykindtous,butinclassheiskindofstrict______us.atwith课后评价Ⅰ.选择填空。1.(2023•成都)DengQingming,anastronautofShenzhou15,achievedhisdream____manyyears'hardwork.A．without B．in C．through【解析】考查介词辨析。without“没有”；in“在……里面”；through“通过”。由题干中的“many

years'

hard

work”可知，此处是说“邓清明通过多年的努力实现了自己的梦想”。C2.(2023•武汉改编)PleasebringMs.Steentothewelcomeparty____tellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.A．about B．from C．without【解析】考查介词辨析。about“关于”；from“从……来，来自”；without“没有”。由题干中的“so

that

she

can

be

surprised”可知，句意为“在不告诉她的情况下将Steen

女士带到欢迎会，以便她会感到惊喜”。所以要用介词

without。C3.(2023•安徽改编)Dowhateveryoucanforthecommunity,____lookingaftertheoldorteachingkidsart.A．with B．under C．like【解析】考查介词辨析。with“带有”；under“在……下面”；like“像”。由“looking

after

the

old

or

teaching

kids

art”可知，是举例说明。C4.(2023•遂宁改编)Look！Thetrafficlightisgreen.Wecango____theroadnow.A．across B．above C．below【解析】考查介词辨析。across“横穿”；above“在……上方”；below“在……下方”。由题干“Look！The

traffic

light

is

green.”可知，此处表示“我们现在可以过马路了”。go

across“横穿”，为固定搭配。A5．(2023•泸州改编)—Congratulations!Canyoushareyoursecrettolearning?—Ifyouworkhardenough,youwillsucceed____achievingyourgoal.A．on B．about C．in【解析】考查介词辨析。on“在……上”；about“关于”；in“在……里面”。succeed

in

doing

sth.“成功做某事”，为固定搭配，

in

后接动名词作宾语。C6.(2023•怀化)TheearthquakeinTurkey(土耳其)happened____February6,2023.A．on B．in C．at【解析】考查介词辨析。on

用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前；in用在年、月、上、下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面。由“February

6，2023”可知，此处用于具体某一天前。A7．—DoyouknowLiuCixin,whoisfamous____asciencefictionwriter?—Ofcourse.Heisfamous______hissciencefictionnovels.A．for;as B．as;for C．for;for【解析】考查介词辨析。be

famous

as“作为……出名”；be

famous

for“因为……出名”。第一空是指作为作家出名；第二空是指因为科幻小说出名。B8.It'sreportedthattheworld'spopulationreached8billion____November,2022.A．in B．on C．at【解析】考查介词辨析。in

用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间前；on

用于具体某一天前；at用于某一具体时刻前。由题干中“November，2022”可知，表示在某一月份。A9．—Tom,I'msorryItookyourChinesebook____yesterday.—Nevermind.Ourbookslookthesame.A．bymistake B．inpublic C．inneed【解析】考查介词短语辨析。by

mistake“错误地”；in

public“公开地”；in

need“需要”。由答句中“Our

books

look

the

same.”可知，此处表示“我拿错了你的书”。A10.Thegirl____sunglassesiswalkingherdogrightnow.A．on B．in C．with【解析】考查介词辨析。“戴眼镜”用with

glasses，为固定用法；本句中表示“戴墨镜”，用with

sunglasses。C11.Newsreportssaythatpeace