高中一轮复习英语人教版讲义选修七Unit2Robots

Unit2Robots一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(词汇全听写先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．householdadj. 家庭的；家用的n. 一家人；家庭2．fictionn. 小说；虚构或想象出来的事3．bonusn. 额外津贴；奖金；红利4．apronn. 围裙5．scanvt. 细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描[第二屏听写]6．haircutn． 发型；理发7．cushionn. (坐、跪时用的)软垫；靠垫；垫子8．necklacen. 项链9．countern. 柜台；计数器10．armchairn. 扶手椅；单座沙发11．cuisinen. 烹饪(风味)；菜肴12．mailboxn. (美)邮筒；信箱[第三屏听写]13．holyadj. 神的；上帝的；圣洁的14．biographyn. (由他人撰写的)传记；传记文学15．biochemistryn. 生物化学16．chaptern. (书中的)章；篇；回17．theoreticaladj. 理论(上)的；假设的18．frameworkn. 框架；结构19．digitaladj. 数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．desiren． 渴望；欲望；渴求vt. 希望得到；想要2．satisfactionn. 满意；满足；令人满意的事物3．alarmvt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n. 警报；惊恐4．alarmedadj. 担心的；害怕的[第五屏听写]5．sympathyn． 同情(心)6．overweightadj. 超重的；体重超常的7．favourn. 喜爱；恩惠vt. 喜爱；偏袒8．clerkn. 售货员；职员；旅馆接待员9．pilen. 堆；摞；叠vi. 堆起；堆积vt. 把……堆起；积聚[第六屏听写]10．absurdadj. 荒谬的；可笑的11．acpanyvt. 陪伴；伴奏12．awfuladj. 极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的13．affairn. 事务；事情；暧昧关系14．declarevt. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称15．envyvt. 忌妒；羡慕[第七屏听写]16．thinkingn． 思想；思考17．elegantadj. 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的18．asideadv. 在一边；向一边19．grandadj. 大的；豪华的；雄伟的20．receivern. 收件人；接收机；听筒21．affectionn. 喜爱；爱；感情22．boundadj. 一定的；密切相关的[第八屏听写]23．part­timeadj. 兼职的24．staffn. 全体员工；手杖25．navyn. 海军；海军部队26．junioradj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者27．talentn. 天才；特殊能力；才干[第九屏听写]28．divorcen． 离婚；断绝关系vt. 与……离婚；与……脱离29．obeyvt.&vi. 服从；顺从30．disobeyvt.&vi. 不服从；违抗31．assessmentn. 评价；评定32．test_out 考验出；检验完33．ring_up 给……打[第十屏听写]34．turn_around 转身；翻转35．leave_..._alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着； 和……单独在一起36．set_aside 将……放在一边；为……节省 或保留(钱或时间)37．in_all 一共；总计38．be_bound_to 一定做……二、刷清单——eq\a\vs4\al(热身自盘点再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词阅读单词1.householdadj.家庭的；家用的n.一家人；家庭2．necklacen.项链3．countern.柜台；计数器4．cuisinen.烹饪(风味)；菜肴5．digitaladj.数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的6.fictionn．小说；虚构或想象出来的事7．scanvt.细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描8．apronn.围裙9.mailboxn．〈美〉邮筒；信箱10．biographyn.(由他人撰写的)传记；传记文学11．frameworkn.框架；结构12．holyadj.神的；上帝的；圣洁的表达单词1.asideadv.在一边；向一边2．part­timeadj.兼职的3．thinking_n.思想；思考4．clerkn.职员；售货员；旅馆接待员5．affairn.事务；事情；暧昧关系6．desiren.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要；希望7．bound_adj.一定的；密切相关的8．staffn.全体员工；手杖9．junioradj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的10．overweightadj.超重的；体重超常的11．grand_adj.大的；豪华的；雄伟的；盛大的12．sympathyn.同情(心)13．divorcen.离婚；断绝关系vt.与……离婚；与……脱离14．pilen.堆；摞；叠vi.堆起；堆积vt.把……堆起；积聚15．absurdadj.荒谬的；可笑的[语境活用]1．Withyourdiligenceandconcentration,youarebound(一定的)tosucceedinenteringyouridealuniversity.2．Itisdesired_(希望)thattheprojectbefinishedbeforetheendofthismonth.3．Tobeapopularstudent,wemustshowourrespect,concernandsympathy(同情)forothers.4．Buttomysurprise,thestaff_(全体员工)ofthebookstoreturneddownmyrequestrudelyandevendeniedthepoorqualityofthedictionary.5．SouthAfricastudentslikeeatingfastfoodsothattheyareoverweight(超重的)．6．Inthedreamyoucanstartanywingstofly,butyoucannotbedivorced(脱离)fromreality.7．Asyouknow,theSpringFestivalinChinaisagrand(盛大的)festival,whichweChinesecelebratecheerfully.8．Tombegantosweepthepiecesofglassupintoapile(堆)．拓展单词1.satisfactionn．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfyvt.使满足；使满意→satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满意的→satisfiedadj.满意的2．alarmvt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n．警报；惊恐→alarmedadj.担心的；害怕的→alarmingadj.令人惊恐的3．elegantadj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→elegantlyadv.优雅地；高贵地4．favourn．喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒→favourableadj.赞成的；有利的→favouriteadj.最喜爱的5．acpanyvt.陪伴；伴奏→panyn．陪伴；伴随→panionn．伙伴；伴侣；同伴6．declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→declarationn．宣言7．receivern．收件人；接收机；听筒→receivev．接收；收到8．affectionn．喜爱；爱；感情→affectvt.感动；影响9．talentn．天才；特殊能力；才干→talentedadj.有才气的；有才能的10．obeyvt.&vi.服从；顺从→disobeyvt.&vi.不服从；违抗11．assessmentn．评价；评定→assessvt.评价；评定；估价；估定[语境活用]1．Theoldblindmanaskedmetodohimafavourandfindhisfavouritebook.(favour)2．Lastnight,mypanionkeptmepanytoseeafilmandthentheyacpaniedmetomyhome.(acpany)3．Tothesatisfactionoftheboss,hisproductscouldsatisfytheneedsofthecustomers.(satisfy)4．Iwasveryalarmedtohearthealarmingnewsthatanotherbombinghadhitthecity.(alarm)5．It'sdeclaredthatthebothsidesagreetostopfighting.Theymustobeythedeclarationforever.(declare)6．Tomhadadeepaffectionforhisgrandfather,sohewasdeeplyaffectedbyhisgrandfather'sdeath.(affect)7．EverybodysaidJanewasatalentedgirlbecauseshedidwellinallhersubjectsandhadatalentforsinging,dancinganddrawing.(talent)8．Heputhishandoverthereceiverinordertoreceivethesignalbetter.(receive)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.test_out考验出；检验完2．ring_up给……打3．turn_around转身；翻转4．leave_...alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起5．set_aside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)6．in_all一共；总计7．be_bound_to一定做……8．reach_for伸手去够9．in_favour_of支持；赞成10．or_rather更确切地说1.Thisafternoon,Irang_up_Bettytoinvitehertomyparty.2．Nochildlikesbeingleft_aloneathomewhileothersgoouttoenjoythemselves.3．Thenewpolicy,ifstrictlyoperated,is_bound_tobenefitlotsoflow­inefamilies.4．Hemadeaspeechin_favour_ofequalpayforequalwork.5．Youhadbetterset_asidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.6．Thismodelhadbeen_tested_outbeforeitwasputintoproduction.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。it作形式主语的主语从句。令人惊奇的是曾经被毁坏的地方已经变成了一所美丽的学校。It's_really_amazing_thattheonce­ruinedplacehasnowbeenturnedintoabeautifulschool.2.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那儿。地点副词位于句首时的完全倒装句式。展示你的创造力的机会来了！Herees_your_opportunitytoshowyourcreativity！3.Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！what引导的感叹句式！多么有意义的一天呀！What_a_meaningful_day_it_was！一、过重点单词——eq\a\vs4\al(纵引横联超人一点)1．desiren．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要[教材原句]Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires?你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？(1)haveastrongdesiretodosth./forsth. 急于做某事/得到某物(2)desiretodosth. 渴望做某事desiresb.todosth. 想要某人做某事desirethat...(should)dosth. 渴望……[题点全练]单句语法填空①Thesecondstageofmyprogramistorecruit(招募)highschoolstudentswhohaveastrongdesireto_help(help)pupilsinpoorareas.②Idesire_to_contact(contact)himforsomesuggestionsonimprovingmylistening.③Shehasastrongdesireforknowledgeandwantstogotocollegeverymuch.④Wedesirethatimmediatehelp(should)_be_given(give)tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.⑤Theteacherdesiredthechildrento_listen(listen)tohimcarefully.[名师指津]desire不用于进行时态。后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。此外，含desire的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。2．alarmvt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n．警报；惊恐[教材原句]However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.可是，当她刚开始看到机器人时，她感到惊恐。(1)inalarm 惊恐地(2)alarmedadj. 受惊的；惊恐的bealarmedat/by 对……惊恐/担心be/getalarmedabout 对……大惊小怪[题点全练]单句语法填空①Onhearingthescream,hejumpedupinalarm.②Thereisnothingtogetalarmed(alarm)aboutforitismoninourdailylife.③Thefiremenwerealarmedat/bythebigfiretheyhadneverseenbefore.3．favour(美favor)n．喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；偏爱vt.喜爱；偏袒[教材原句]AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.托尼为了让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方。(1)asksb.afavour 请某人帮忙eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(\a\vs4\al(dosb.afavour),\a\vs4\al(doafavourforsb.))) 帮某人一个忙(2)infavourof 同意；支持；优先选择inone'sfavour 有利于某人(3)favourableadj. 赞同的；有利的[多角练透]单句语法填空①IamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyplanfortheingsummervacationandIalsowantyoutodome(I)afavour.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)②Theresponsetotheinventionhasn'tbeenallfavourable(favour)．同义替换NowIwonderwhetheryoucoulddomeafavour.③NowIwonderwhether_you_could_do_a_favour_for_me.④NowIwonderwhether_I_could_ask_you_a_favor.单句改错⑤Peoplewhoareinthefavourofmoderncitylifemaythinkitisratherdulltoliveinthecountryside.去掉favour前的the补全句子⑥Thenwevotedforthemonitor.Theresultwas28to15in_Wang_Hong's_favour.然后我们投票选举了班长。结果是28票对15票，对王红有利。4．acpanyvt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有[教材原句]Ashewasnotallowedtoacpanyhertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.因为不允许他陪她去商店，所以他就给她写了一份购物清单。(1)acpanysb.tosomeplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)acpanysb.at/onsth. 用某物为某人伴奏beacpaniedby/with 伴随……发生；由……陪伴(3)panyn.[U] 陪伴；陪同panionn.[C] 同伴；伙伴keepsb.pany 陪伴某人inthepanyofsb. 在某人的陪伴/陪同下[多角练透]单句语法填空①Idon'tthinkit'snecessaryforparentstoacpanytheirchildrentocollege.②Whileshewassingingonthestage,hermotherwasacpanyingheron/atthepiano.③Thestormisacpaniedwith/bythunder.补全句子④MysisterhasefromAmericatokeep_me_panyduringmyillness.我妹妹(或姐姐)从美国回来了，在我生病期间陪我。句型转换⑤Whenchildrenareacpaniedbytheirparents,theyareallowedtoenterthestadium.→Children，whenacpanied_by_their_parents,_areallowedtoenterthestadium.[名师指津]汉语中的“陪伴某人做某事”用英语不能表达成“acpanysb.todosth.”，而是表达成“acpanysb.toaplace”或者“todosth.inthepanyofsb.”。5．declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称[教材原句]Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn'twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。declarefor/against 声明赞成/反对declarewaron/against 向……宣战declare...(tobe/as)．.. 宣布……是……declarethat... 宣告；宣称[多角练透]单句语法填空①Theopeningofthe13thNationalGameswas_declared(declare)onAugust27,2017inTianjin.②Thegovernmenthasdeclaredwaron/againstdrugdealers(毒贩)．③Thestudentsdeclareagainstcheatinginexams.补全句子④Shedeclared_thatshedidn'twanttoforgivehim.她宣称她不想原谅他。⑤Soontheywilldeclare_her_to_be/astheleaderofthepany.很快他们就会宣布她为公司的领导人。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thepresidentwassoyoungthathewasjuniortosomeofhisemployees.2．Itisagreatsatisfactiontoknowtheherofinallyawoke.3．Onlyonethirdofthepeoplepresentatthemeetingvotedinfavourofthenewlaw.4．In1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsondeclaredthethirdSundayofJuneasFather'sDay.5．Itistruethattheearth'sresourcesareatanalarming(alarm)rate,soweshouldmakegooduseofthem.6．Everyonehasadesireforsuccesswhilesuccessonlybelongstothehard­workingpeople.7．Marriagesbasedonmoneyratherthanlovearebound_to_end(end)indivorcesoonerorlater.8．Mydaughtershowedalotofsympathyforthepeoplewhowerebeggingfromthepassingshoppers.9．AfterlivinginHangzhouforfiveyears,shehasdevelopedquiteanaffection(affect)forthecity.10．Onseeingthatthefamousactresscameontothestagewithherboyfriendacpanying(acpany)her,allthefansburstoutscreaming.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Shehadaputerathome,andherparentsdesiredthatshedidallherworkathome.did→do2．Wewerealarmingatthenewsthatawarmightbreakout.alarming→alarmed3．Thundersacpanyingbyheavyraininthisseasonareverymon.acpanying→acpanied4．Allthestaffinourpanyisconsideringgoingtothecitycenterforthefashionshow.is→are5．Theserulesmusttobeobeyedbyeverybodyastheyareforthegoodofthewholeschool.去掉to6．You'vedonetoomuchworkthatyou'reboundtopassingtheexam.passing→pass7．Heisaneasy­goingboyandallhisclassmatesaresatisfyingwithhim.satisfying→satisfied8．It'simpolitetobeinterestedinothers'affair.affair→affairsⅢ.根据提示词补全(或翻译)句子1．多数生活贫困的人都有多挣钱的强烈欲望。(desire)Mostpeoplelivinginpovertyhave_a_strong_desire_to_earn_more_money.2．独自待在家里，安妮如此害怕以至于不敢把灯关掉。(alarm)Leftaloneathome,Annywas_so_alarmed_thatshedarednotturnoffthelights.3．妈妈要我陪她去超市。(acpany)Momaskedmeto_acpany_her_to_the_supermarket.4．他们声称反对在村子里建一座新的化工厂。(declare)They_declared_against_buildinganewchemicalplantinthevillage.5．就我个人而言，我支持这项计划。(favour)Personally_speaking,_I'm_in_favour_of_the_plan.二、过短语、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(学通学活靓人一眼)1．leave...alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起[教材原句]Sheshouted“Leavemealone”andrantoherbed.她高声嚷着“让我独自待一会儿！”然后就跑上了床。leaveaside 搁置一边leavebehind 遗留；把……抛在后面leavefor... 动身前往……leaveout 省略；遗漏；不考虑选用上述短语填空①Thepictureshowsthatinoursocietysomeoldpeopleareleft_alonebytheirownchildrenliketheoldmaninthepicture,wholeadsalonelylifewithoutbeinglookedafter.②TheUnitedNationsestimatesthatmorethan900millionpeoplemoveawayforwork,oftenleavingtheirchildrenbehind.③Nowonderyoucouldn'tgetthrough.You'veleft_outazerointhisphonenumber.2．setaside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑[经典例句]IsincerelyhopeyoucansetasidesometimeforourEnglishspeechcontestandbeajudge.我真诚地希望你能为我们的英语演讲比赛抽出一点时间来担任评委。[归纳拓展]①setoff 动身；出发；引爆；引发②setup 建立；引起③setdown 写下；放下④setout(todosth.) 出发；开始(做某事)⑤setabout(doingsth.) 着手(做某事)[应用领悟]①Isincerelyhopeyoucansetasidesometimefortheartfeast.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我真诚地希望你抽出一些时间来参加这次艺术盛宴。②OurEnglishclubwassetuptwomonthsago.我们的英语俱乐部成立于两个月前。③Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcansetaboutpreparingyourbusinessplan.有了这些你所收集的信息，你可以着手准备你的商业计划了。3．地点副词位于句首时引起的完全倒装句式Assheturnedaround,there_stoodGladysClaffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那儿。therestood...是地点副词位于句首时引起的完全倒装句。引起完全倒装的几种情形：eq\x(\a\al(1表示时间、地点、方位的副词位于句首,2介词短语位于句首,3作表语的分词、不定式、形容词等位于句首))①ThePublicSquareisaneye­catchingsightofthecity.There_stand_many_stone_sculpturesoffamoushistoricalfigures.大众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点，许多历史名人的石雕像矗立在那儿。②Therelived(live)anoldfishermannearthesea.在海边住着一位老渔夫。③Presentattheconferencewere(be)expertsfromallovertheworld.出席会议的是来自世界各地的专家。④Inhe_cameandthelessonbegan.他走进来开始上课。[名师指津]当主语是人称代词时，不用倒装语序。Ⅰ.根据语境选用合适的短语填空leave...alone，setaside，testout，ringup，turnaround，beboundto，infavourof，inall1．—Whydidn'tyouringmeup?—Sorry,Iforgotyourphonenumber.2．Heturned_around_asheheardanoisebehindhim.3．Thereare32boysand26girlsinourclassin_all.4．Somedoctorsadvisesetting_asideacertainhoureachdayforexercise.5.Youare_bound_toachieveyourdreamsifyoukeeptryingyourbest.6．IdislikeitwhenIamleft_alonetostartaconversationwithastranger.7．Theyusuallyhavethemedicinetested_outbeforeputtingintothemarketalloverthecountry.8．Themajorityofstudentswerein_favour_of_thesuggestionthattheygotopicnicthenextday.Ⅱ.句型转换1．Tomastertwoforeignlanguagesisnecessaryfortheyoung.→It's_necessary_for_the_young_tomastertwoforeignlanguages.2．Howgoodanexamplehesetforus!→What_a_good_examplehesetforus!3．Allnightlonghelayawakeandthoughtoftheproblem.→Allnightlonghelayawake,thinking_oftheproblem.4．Ourlibraryisinthecenterofourschool.→Inthecenterofourschoolis_our_library.5．Mymotherdesiresmetogoabroadforfurthereducation.→Mymotherdesiresthat_I_should_goabroadforfurthereducation.Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子1．很遗憾你错过了在北京举办的世界机器人大会。(it作形式主语)It's_a_pity_that_you_missedtheworldrobotassemblyheldinBeijing.2．天黑之前，我们到达了一个小镇，它的东面是一个大农场。(完全倒装句式)Beforedark,wearrivedatasmalltown,east_of_which_lies_a_big_farm.3．那样跟父亲说话很粗鲁，今后我不会再容忍你那样跟父亲说话。(havesb.doing)It'srudeofyoutospeaktoyourfatherlikethatandIwon'thave_you_speaking_toyourfatherlikethatinfuture.4．他们坐在花园里，谈论着去年他们一起度过的日子。(现在分词作状语)Theysatinthegarden,talking_about_the_daystheyspenttogetherlastyear.5．昨天我们在海滩上玩得多开心呀！(感叹句式)What_a_good_time_we_had_on_the_beach_yesterday!三、过语法、写作——eq\a\vs4\al(写对写美高人一筹)(一)单元小语法——复习被动语态(Ⅰ)(含不定式的被动语态)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thebookissaidto_be_published(publish)soon.2．Hesaidasatisfyingplanwould_be_put(put)forwardnextweek.3．Thestudentsareoftentold(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.4．Themanagerenteredtheofficeandwashappytolearnthatfour­fifthsoftheticketshave_been_booked(book)．5．Nowcollegegraduatesare_encouraged(encourage)tostarttheirownbusinesswhichsoundsreallygoodforthem.6．Trulyelegantchopsticksmightbe_made(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.7．Thepartyisto_be_held(hold)nextSundayevening.8．Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igotseparated(separate)frommyfriends.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Wheretohavethemeetingisdiscussednow.is后加being2．Greatchangeshavebeentakenplacesince2010.去掉been3．Aftertheearthquake,fewhousesandbuildingsareremained.去掉are4．Yourpronunciationshouldbepaidattention.attention后加to5．ShewasheardsinganEnglishsonginthenextclassroom.sing前加to6．AmathproblemwasbediscussedwhenIenteredtheclassroom.be→beingⅢ.补全或翻译句子(注意使用被动语态)1．一个人可以被毁灭却不能被打败。Amancan_be_destroyedbutnotdefeated.2．明年几千棵树会被种在小山上。Thousandsoftreeswill_be_planted_onthehillnextyear.3．写给老板的那些信件放在老板桌子上了，但直到三天之后他才看。Thelettersforthebosswere_put_on_his_deskbuthedidn'treadthemuntilthreedayslater.4．正如强调的那样，“为人民服务”是我们首要的政策。As_is_stressed,_“Servethepeople”isourfirstpolicy.5．现在广播里正在教唱新歌。A_new_song_is_being_taught_in_the_radio_now.(二)课堂微写作练扩写——让意蕴更丰满[题目要求]社会发展到2050年，照顾老人成了一个突出的社会问题。你公司顺应社会需求，适时推出了家用机器人。请把下面短文扩写成100词左右的发言稿，在新闻发布会上向大家推荐你公司的这个新产品。参考词汇：prominent突出的，显著的fixed固定的household家庭Ladiesandgentlemen,thankyouforattendingthenewsconference.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,peoplefacevariouspressure.Theyhavenotimetoattendtheold,sowedesignarobottocarefortheold.Itcancookmealsatafixedtime.Itcanalsoacpanyoldpeopleinchatting,playingchessanddoingexercise.Moreover,itcandealwithemergencies.Itwouldhelpyoualotifyouownsucharobot.Thankyou![答案示例]Ladiesandgentlemen,thankyouforattendingourpany'snewsconference.Asyouknow,withthedevelopmentofeconomy,peoplehavetofacevariouspressure.Theydon'thaveenoughtimetoattendtheoldintheirfamily,whichhasbeeaprominentsocialproblem.Tosolvethisproblem,ourpanyputoutthehouseholdrobot,whichisdesignedtotakecareoftheold.Itcancookmealsatafixedtimewhichcanbeadjustedaccordingtoindividualneeds.Itcanalsoacpanyoldpeopleinhavingachat,playingchessanddoingexercise.Moreover,itcandealwithemergencies.Forexample,ifanoldmanfallsillsuddenly,therobotwillcalldoctorsforhelp.Itwouldbeagreathelpforyouifyouownsucharobot.Thankyou!eq\a\vs4\al(练一语言知识运用保分练)eq\a\vs4\al(1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·江西八所重点中学联考)Acryinglittlegirlstoodnearasmallschoolfromwhichshehadbeen__1__becauseitwastoocrowded.“Ican'tgotoschool，”shesaidtoateacherashewalkedby.Seeingherold__2__clothes,theteachertookher__3__thehandandfoundaseatforherintheclass.Thechildwasso__4__thatshewenttobedthatnightthinkingofthechildrenwhohadnoplacetostudy.__5__twoyearslater,thischildlaydeadinoneofthe__6__tenementbuildingsshecalledhomeandherparentscalledforthe__7__teacher,whohadhelpedtheirdaughter,tohandlethefinal__8__.Asherpoorlittlebodywasbeingmoved,awornpursewas__9__.Insidewasfound57centsandanotescribbledinchildishhandwritingwhich__10__，“Thisistohelpbuildtheschoolbigger,somorechildrencangotoschool.”Fortwoyearsshehad__11__forthisofferingoflove.Whentheteacher__12__readthatnote,heknewinstantlywhathewoulddo.Carryingthisnote,hetoldthestoryofher___13__love.Hedecidedto__14__enoughmoneyforthelargerbuilding.Anewspaper__15__thestoryandpublishedit.Itwasreadbyabusinessmanwho__16__themapieceoflandworthmanythousanddollars.When__17__thattheschoolcouldnotpaysomuch,heoffereditfor57cents.WhenyouareinthecityofPhiladelphia,havealookattheschoolbuildingwhich__18__hundredsofpupils.Inoneoftheroomsyoumayseethepictureofthesweetfaceofthelittlegirl__19__57centsmadesucha__20__building.Alongsideofitisaportraitofherkindteacher.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。57美分能建造一所学校，你相信吗？本文中的小女孩用爱积攒了57美分，在爱心人士的帮助下，建造了一所学校。这让我们相信爱心能创造奇迹。1．A.turnedup B．turnedoutC．turnedoff D．turnedaway解析：选D由下文可知，由于学校小、学生多，这个贫穷的小女孩被拒绝入校。turnaway意为“不准……入内”，符合句意。turnup意为“露面”；turnout意为“证明是；结果是”；turnoff意为“转弯”。2．A.worn B．updatedC．splendid D．expensive解析：选A由下文及她两年终于攒了57美分可以看出她的家境非常贫寒。worn意为“破旧的”，符合语境。3．A.on B．inC．by D．at解析：选C介词by在这里表示触及或抓住人或物的某个部分。4．A.confused B．pleasedC．touched D．surprised解析：选C得到了老师的帮助，小女孩深受感动。touched意为“受感动的”。5．A.Any B．SomeC．Certain D．Orso解析：选B此处表示“大约两年以后”。some表示“大约”，用于数词前。any“任何的”；certain“一定的”；orso也表示“大约”，但一般用于数词之后。6．A.magnificent B．beautifulC．fortable D．poor解析：选D由文章可知，小女孩家境非常贫寒，因此D项poor“贫穷的”，符合句意。7．A.former B．kind­heartedC．beautiful D．lovely解析：选B由第一段第三句以及空后的“whohadhelpedtheirdaughter”可知，这位老师是之前提到的帮助小女孩的那位好心的老师，kind­hearted意为“好心的”，符合语境。8．A.arrangement B．achievementC．amusement D．announcement解析：选A小女孩去世了，她的父母请这位好心的老师帮忙安排后事。arrangement意为“筹备，安排”，符合句意。9．A.recovered B．distributedC．opened D．discovered解析：选D此处指在挪动这个小女孩的尸体时，(他们)发现了一个破旧的钱包。10．A.spoke B．readC．told D．wrote解析：选B在表示报纸、信件或书面材料等上面的内容时，常用read或say来表示“上面写着，上面说”。11．A.saved B．madeC．lent D．borrowed解析：选A由文章可知，小女孩没有经济来源，这些钱是她从平时的生活中节省下来的。12．A.gratefully B．hopefullyC．tearfully D．painfully解析：选C小女孩家境贫寒，却想攒钱建更大的学校来帮助他人，教师被小女孩无私的爱心感动了。tearfully意为“含泪地”，符合语境。13．A.unfortunate B．unconditionalC．unbelievable D．unselfish解析：选D由小女孩的事迹可知，小女孩的爱是无私的。unselfish意为“无私的”，符合语境。14．A.earn B．raiseC．protect D．steal解析：选B由下文可知，这位老师决定募集善款来修建学校。15．A.learnedfrom B．heardfromC．learnedof D．listenedto解析：选C句意：一家报社听说了这件事后，将其发表。learnfrom意为“从……学到……”；hearfrom意为“收到某人的来信”；listento意为“听……”。16．A.offered B．deliveredC．provided D．supplied解析：选A句意：一个商人读了这个故事以后，主动提供了一块价值数千美金的土地。offersb.sth.意为“主动为某人提供某物”。17．A.told B．paidC．asked D．said解析：选A状语从句中省略了hewas,told在此表示被动，意为“被告知”。18．A.furnishes B．housesC．equips D．fills解析：选Bhouse在此用作动词，意为“提供住处”。19．A.whose B．whoC．which D．ofwhich解析：选A先行词为thelittlegirl,57cents属于小女孩所有，因此选whose。20．A.changeable B．probableC．valuable D．remarkable解析：选D小女孩的57美分建造了这所非凡的建筑。remarkable意为“非凡的”，符合语境。Ⅱ.语法填空Mydoorbellringsat11am.Onthestep,IfindanelderlyChineseladyholdingthehandofalittleboy.Inherotherhand__1__(be)apaperbag.Sheisthelittleboy'sgrandmother,andherdaughter,Nicole,bought__2__housenextdoorlastOctober.Nicolehas__3__(obvious)toldhermotherthatIamhavingaheartoperationshortly,andtheresultisthathermotherhasdecided__4__(supply)mewithmeals.Iknowwhatisinsidethepaperbag—abottleofhotsoupanda__5__(contain)withamealofrice,vegetablesandmeat.It'sbeeadailyoccurrence.munication__6__usissomewhatdifficultbecauseshedoesn'tspeakEnglishandallIcansayinChineseishello.Once,shebroughtaniPadaswellasthefood.Shepointedtothescreen,__7__showedamessagefromherdaughtertellingmethathermotherwantedtoknow__8__thefoodwasallrightforme.Sohereweare,twograndmothers,neitherof__9__(we)abletospeaktheother'slanguagebutmunicatingonewayoranother(withsomehelpfromtechnology).Thedoorbellkeeps__10__(ring)andthereisthefamiliarbrownpaperbag,handedsmilinglytome.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了住在作者隔壁的中国老太太给作者送饭的故事。1．is句意：她的另一只手中是一个纸袋。联系上下文语境可知，此处应用一般现在时；本句是倒装结构，be动词的单复数与句子的主语apaperbag保持一致。故填is。2．the根据后面的“nextdoor”可知，此处特指“隔壁的房子”，其前应用定冠词修饰。故填the。3．obviously句意：显然，Nicole已经告诉了她的母亲……分析句子结构可知，空格处作状语修饰整个句子。故填obviously。4．tosupplydecidetodosth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故填tosupply。5．container根据空格前的“a”和空格后的“withamealofrice”可知，此处指“一个盛米饭的容器”。此处应用contain的名词形式container，意为“容器”。6．between根据语境可知，此处指“我们之间的交流”。between意为“在……(两者)之间”，符合句意。7．which分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限定性定语从句。先行词为screen，指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导从句。8．if/whether句意：……她母亲想知道饭菜是否合我的口味。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句。if/whether意为“是否”，符合句意。故填if/whether。9．us空格处作of的宾语，应用宾格代词。故填us。10．ringing固定用法keepdoingsth.意为“持续做某事”。此处指“门铃会一直响下去”。故填ringing。eq\a\vs4\al(练二主观题强化增分练)eq\a\vs4\al(1篇语法填空＋1篇短改＋1篇写作，限时45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空Anyonewhohashadalong­termdiseaseknowsthatrecoveringathomecanbelonely.Thiscanbe__1__(especial)trueofchildren.Theymayfeel__2__(leave)out.Now,thesechildrenmayhaveahigh­techfriendtohelpfeellesslonely.Asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoarerecoveringfromlong­term__3__(ill).Therobotlikehumanbeingstakestheirplaceatschool.Andtheirschoolfriendsmusthelpcarrytherobotbetweenclassesandplacetherobotontheirdesks.Throughtherobot,achildcanhearhisorherteachersandfriends.Heorshecanalsoattendclassfromwherevertheyarerecovering—whetherathome__4__fromahospitalbed.Dolva,oneofthescientistswho__5__(be)concentratingondevelopingtherobot,explains__6__therobotAV1works.Shesaysfromhome,thechildusesatabletorphonetostarttherobot.__7__(use)thesamedevice,heorshecancontroltherobot'smovements.Insidetherobot，thereisasmallputerlinked__8__a4Gnetwork.Theroboti