英语人教必修5导学笔记Unit1PeriodFour

PeriodFourWriting—Persuasivewriting：letter本单元的写作项目是“劝说信”。劝说信要求就有关问题进行分析并针对这些问题劝说某人采纳自己的建议或看法。可以通过以下三个部分来进行写作：第一部分：引入话题。说明写信的主要目的。第二部分：阐述理由。说明给某人提出建议的理由。第三部分：总结全文。重申自己的核心观点，提出希望。1．引入：(1)Iamwritingto...(2)Ihopethat...(3)Thatistosay...(4)AsfarasIamconcerned...(5)Inmyopinion...(6)Personally...2．阐述：(1)Herearemyreasons.Firstofall，Ithinkitwouldbebetterif...(2)Second，...Third，...(3)Moreover...(4)What’smore...(5)However...(6)Instead...(7)HereI’dliketogivemyadviceon...(8)Iwouldliketosuggestthat...(9)IfIwereyou，Iwould...3．总结：(1)Inshort...(2)Allthingsconsidered...(3)Tosumup...(4)Inbrief...(5)Pleasetakemyadviceintoconsiderationandmakeafinaldecision.假如你是李华，请你给在外地读书，正在生病的朋友王鹏写一封说服性信函，说明锻炼的重要性和好处，鼓励他积极锻炼身体，从而为更好地学习打下基础。注意：1．词数80左右；2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。写作要求是给正在生病的朋友写一封信，劝他积极锻炼身体。写作时应注意下面几点：1．确定文体：这是一篇应用文，是学生熟悉的书信，写作中应注意书信的常规格式。2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。3．主体人称：由于是劝说别人积极锻炼身体，所以人称应该以第二人称为主。联想词汇1．全神贯注于……beabsorbedin2．对……有害beharmfulto/doharmto3．对……有益处bebeneficialto/dosb.good4．导致，有助于contributeto/resultin/leadto5．总之inaword6．提出putforward7．从今以后fromnowon句式升级1．你全身心投入学习，所以没有时间锻炼。Youhavehadnotimeforexercisebecauseyouhavebeensoabsorbedinstudy.(because)Youhavebeensoabsorbedinstudythatyouhavehadnotimeforexercise.(so...that...)2．但是它确实对你的健康有害。Butitisreallyharmfultoyourhealth.(harmful)Butitreallydoesharmtoyourhealth.(harm)3．你有了健康的身体，才能一直学习而不生病。Youcankeeponstudyingwithoutfeelingbadorilloncondutionthatyouhaveastrongbody.(onconditionthat)Onlywhenyouhaveastrongbodycanyoukeeponstudyingwithoutfeelingbadorill.(倒装句)DearWangPeng，Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavebeenillfordaysandhopeyouhavegotbetternow.Youhavebeensoabsorbedinstudythatyouhavehadnotimeforexercise.Butitisreallyharmfultoyourhealth.Ifeelitwouldbemorebeneficialtoyourhealthifyoucouldtakemoreexerciseinfuture.Infact，exercisecancontributetoyourhealthandfreshyourmind.Onlywhenyouhaveastrongbodycanyoukeeponstudyingwithoutfeelingbadorill.Inaword，exerciseisasusefulandimportantasyourstudy.SoIputforwardasuggestionthatyoutakeatleastonehour’sexerciseeverydayfromnowon.Bestwishes.Yours，LiHuaⅠ.阅读理解A(2018·福建泉港一中高二期中)Onespring，whenIwas10，duringoneofmyfather’slayoffs(失业)，Icouldtellmymotherwasunhappy.IdecidedtocheerherupbybuyingheraspecialMother’sDaygift.OnedayafterschoolIrodemybiketotheAgins，which，Ilearnedyearslater，wasknownforitshigh­endfashionsandstyles.IintroducedmyselftoSylviaAgins，tellingherIwaslookingforaMother’sDaypresent.“Doyouthinkshe’dlikeapurse？”sheasked.“Ithoughtshemight，”Itoldher.ShetookoutanItalianhandbagmadeofleather.SheaskedmewhatIthought，andItoldherthatmymomwouldlikeit.“Howmuchmoneydoyouhave？”sheasked.“Twelvedollars，”Isaid.“You’reinluck，”shetoldme.“It’sonly11.Youhaveadollarleftoverforthecard.”Shegift­wrappedthepurseandthankedmeformybusiness，andIrodeoffhomewiththepackageundermyarm.WhenmymotheropenedthegiftthenextSundaymorning，sheaskedinanaccusingtone，“Wheredidyougetthis？”“IboughtitattheAgins.Itcostme11，”Isaid.Mymotherwasshockedintosilence.Itwasn’tuntilmanyyearslater，whenIlearnedthatthepursewasworthseveralhundreddollars，thatIappreciatedjusthowwonderfulSylviaAginshadbeentome.IalwaysfeltbadthatIneverhadachancetoproperlythankher.“Youknow，myson，whatreallyamazesmetothisday，”mymothersaid，“Lettingyouhavethepurseforjustafewdollarswasunbelievableenough.ButthefactthatsheletyouleavethestorewithadollarforthecardwasatouchofkindnessthatI’llneverforget.”语篇解读因为想逗因父亲失业而心情低落的母亲开心，作者决定送母亲一个特别的母亲节礼物。了解情况后的店主SylivaAgins将价值几百美元的钱包以11美元的价格出售给了作者。这一暖心举动让作者和他的母亲感动不已。1．Theauthorboughthismotherapurseto.A．makehismotherhappyB．surprisehismotherC．showhisabilityofmakingmoneyD．thankhismotherforbuyinghimabike答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...mymotherwasunhappy.IdecidedtocheerherupbybuyingheraspecialMother’sDaygift.”可知，作者想送给妈妈一个特别的母亲节礼物让她开心，故选A。2．Whywastheauthor’smothershockedintosilence?A．Shewasn’texpectingagiftfromherson.B．ThepursewasboughtfromtheAgins.C．Theauthorboughtacardtogowiththepurse.D．TheAginschargedsolittlemoneyforthepurse.答案D解析细节理解题。根据“‘IboughtitattheAgins.Itcostme11，’Isaid.Mymotherwasshockedintosilence.”可知，妈妈被钱包如此低的价格吓到了，故选D。3．SylviaAgins’behaviorshowsthat.A．sheisgoodatmakingmoneyB．sheiskindandthoughtfulC．sheknowshowtochoosepresentsD．sheiscriticalandmean答案B解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“whenIlearnedthatthepursewasworthseveralhundreddollars，thatIappreciatedjusthowwonderfulSylviaAginshadbeentome”及最后一段最后一句可知，SylviaAgins把价值几百美元的钱包便宜卖给了作者，而且还给作者留下买卡片的钱，说明她很善良，很体贴，故选B。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AnUnforgettableEventB．APricelessMother’sDayGiftC．AConsiderateMotherD．AKind­heartedShopOwner答案B解析标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“IdecidedtocheerherupbybuyingheraspecialMother’sDaygift.”和倒数第二段中的“whenIlearnedthatthepursewasworthseveralhundreddollars，thatIappreciatedjusthowwonderfulSylviaAginshadbeentome”及最后一段可知，文章主要讲的是作者想给妈妈买母亲节礼物，店主SylviaAgins以特价便宜卖给作者一个钱包，这个钱包包含着她的善意，因此是无价的，故选B。B(2017·河南天一大联考高二段考)Ten­year­oldLenaDraperdecidedtoreachouttotheMarionPoliceDepartmentonFacebookaftergettingstuckonthemathsquestions.Insteadofignoringherrequest，OhioofficerLieutenantB．J.Gruberdidhisbesttolendahand.Lenainformedthepolicemanthatshewasstuckontheproblem(8＋29)×15.Hequicklyresponded：“Dothenumbersintheparentheses(括号)firstsoinfactitwouldbe37×15.”Aftersettlingthefirstquestion，LieutenantGruberwasgivenamoredifficulttask.Lenaaskedhimfortheanswerto(90＋27)＋(29＋15)×2.Theconfidentofficerrespondedwithwhathebelievedtobethecorrectanswer，advising:“Taketheanswerfromthefirstparenthesesplustheanswerfromthesecondparenthesesandmultiplythatanswerbytwo.Worklefttorightdoingtheworkinparenthesesfirst.”Butembarrassingly，Facebookuserswerequicktonoticethathismathssolvingdidn’tquiteaddup.Tosolvetheproblem，youmustactuallyaddthenumbersinthesecondparenthesesandmultiplytheanswerbytwo，beforeaddingthenumbersinthefirstsetofbrackets.Lena’smumMollysaid，“Ididn’tbelieveheratfirst.Ithoughtitwasprettyfunny.Iwashappy，butnotsurprisedthattheyrespondedsoquickly.Theyarewonderfulwiththeirmunicationwiththemunity.”AfterLieutenantGruberwastoldaboutthemistake，hejoked：“HopingitistrulythethoughtthatcountssinceobviouslyIcan’t!Especiallysincetheanswerwaswrong，itwasveryniceforMollytorecognizeourattempttohelpherdaughterwithsomemathshomework.”It’snotthefirsttimethatadultshavebeenleftfeelingtrappedbyamathsassignmentaimedatkids.语篇解读本文主要讲述了中尉在脸谱网上努力帮助小女孩解决数学问题的故事，虽然答案错了，但孩子母亲很感激他的努力。5．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Anewjobisaddedtothepolice.B．Anewapproachtomathsproblem­solving.C．TheMarionPoliceDepartment’sFacebookpage.D．Apolicemanhelpsagirlwithhermathsproblems.答案D解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了中尉在脸谱网上努力帮助小女孩解决数学问题的故事。故选D。6．Accordingtothepoliceman，theresultofthesecondproblemis.A．205 B．322C．456 D．555答案B解析数字计算题。根据第三段中他的建议“Taketheanswerfromthefirstparenthesesplustheanswerfromthesecondparenthesesandmultiplythatanswerbytwo.”可知，中尉认为解题方法是：第一个括号的计算结果加上第二个括号的结果，然后再乘以二，即(90＋27)＋(29＋15)＝161,161×2＝322。故选B。7．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Someadultsaretoostupidtohelpkidswiththeirhomework.B．Somehomeworkforchildrenisnotaseasyasitappears.C．ItisstupidforLieutenantGrubertomakethemistake.D．Kidsoftenaskthepolicetohelpthemwiththeirhomework.答案B解析推理判断题。最后一段“It’snotthefirsttimethatadultshavebeenleftfeelingtrappedbyamathsassignmentaimedatkids.”表明成人不止一次被给孩子们做的数学题绊住，由此可推知，现在一些给孩子们的作业并不像看起来那么简单。故选B。Ⅱ.七选五(2018·福建长汀一中高二期中联考)WhenchoosingChineseuniversities，itisnecessaryforstudentstotakebothuniversityconditionsandself­qualificationsintoconsideration.8Thefollowingfactorsshouldbeconsideredcarefullybeforemakingdecisions.Students’graduationresultStudents’graduationresultprovidedduringtheapplicationisthekeyreferencefortheuniversitytodecidewhethertoadmitornot.Thestrongerprehensivestrengthandbetterreputationtheuniversityhas，thestricterrequirementforstudents’graduationresultwillbe.9EconomyconditionsThecostofthestudyinChinaisrelativelycheap，whiledailyexpensesarenotexactlythesameindifferentareas.InBeijing，Shanghai，Guangzhouandotherdevelopedcoastalcities，thedailyexpensecanberelativelyhigherthanthatofinland.Thesecities’livingconditionsarerelativelybetterandentertainmentandrecreationalfacilitiesarericher.Therefore，whenchoosinguniversities，youreconomyfactorneedstobetakenintoaccount.10ChinaisalargecountryandthenorthernandsouthernChinahasmanydifferencesinclimateanddietcustom.11Studentsneedtoconsiderwhethertheclimate，traffic，diet，andcultureofthecitythatuniversityliesinareasexpectedbeforeapplying，soastochoosesuitableuniversities.ProfessionalorprehensivestrengthInChina，universitiescanbedividedintoprehensiveandprofessionaltwokinds.Whichismoreimportant，professionalstrengthorprehensivestrength?12Ifyouwanttomakeachievementsinprofessionalfield，wesuggestthatyouconsiderprofessionalkindofuniversity.Ifyouwanttogetdiplomaofauniversitywhichisprehensivestrengthstrongandwell­known，theprehensivekindofuniversitymaybebettertomeetyourdemand.A．LocationpreferenceB．Eachcityhasitsowncharacteristics.C．Thereisnoabsoluteansweractually.D．Studentssometimesgetstuckwhenchoosingmajors.E．EveryonehopestochoosesuitableChineseuni