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INDUSTRIES

&

MARKETSHouseholdwasteinEnglandCHAPTER

01OverviewGenerationofwastefromhouseholds(WfH)intheUnitedKingdomfrom2015to2021,bycountry(in1,000metrictons)HouseholdwastegenerationintheUnitedKingdom2015-2021,bycountryEnglandScotlandWalesNorthernIreland30,00025,00020,00015,00010,0005,000020152016201720182019202020213Description:In2021,theUnitedKingdomgeneratedover27.6millionmetrictonsofwastefromhouseholds(WfH)-anincreaseof2.3percentincomparisontothepreviousyear.England'shouseholdsaccountedforthelargestshare,at83.6percent,or23.1milliontons.InScotland,around2.4milliontonsofwastefromhouseholdswasgeneratedthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom(England,Scotland,Wales,NorthernIreland);2015to2021Source(s):Defra;GOV.UK;WasteDataFlowDistributionofwastegenerationintheUnitedKingdom2018,byeconomicactivityWastegenerationsplitintheUnitedKingdom2018,bysourceOther7%Households12%Commercial&industrial(C&I)19%Construction,demolition&excavation(CD&E)62%4Description:ThelargestsourceofwastegenerationintheUnitedKingdomistheconstruction,demolitionandexcavation(CD&E)segment,whichaccountedfor62percentoftotalwastegenerationintheUKin2018.Thisamountedtosome138millionmetrictonsofwastematerials.Householdsaccountedfor12percentoftotalUKwastegenerationthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2018;Basedontotalwastegenerationof222.2millionmetrictonsSource(s):Defra;GOV.UKWastecollectedbylocalauthoritiesinEnglandfromfinancialyear(FY)2001to2022(inmillionmetrictons)LocalauthoritycollectedwasteinEngland2001-2022353025201510505Description:LocalauthoritiesinEnglandcollected25.88millionmetrictonsofwasteinthefinancialyearendedMarch31,2022.Thisfigureincludeswastesourcedfromhouseholdsandnon-households,forrecyclingpurposes,aswellaswasteendingupinlandfillsorincinerationplants.HouseholdwastecontributesthemosttototallocalauthoritycollectedwasteinEngland.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom(England);FY2001toFY2022;FinancialyearendingMarch31ofeachyearSource(s):Defra;GOV.UKDistributionoflocalauthoritycollectedwastedisposalinEnglandinFY2022,bymethodBreakdownofwastedisposalmethodsinEnglandFY2022Other3%IncinerationwithoutEfW*0.4%Landfill8.1%IncinerationwithEfW*47.1%Recycled-composted42.0%6Description:LocalauthoritiesinEnglandcollected26millionmetrictonsofwasteintheyearendedMarch2022.Ofthisamount,8.1percentwasdisposedofvialandfills.Meanwhile,almosthalfofthecollectedwasteinthe2022financialyearwassentforincinerationwithEfW.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom(England);FY2022;FortheyearendedMarch2022;basedon26.1millionmetrictonsmanaged;*EfWreferstoenergyfromwasteLocalauthoritycollectedwaste.Thisisallwastewithintheremitoflocalauthorities.It[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):Defra;GOV.UKCHAPTER

02GenerationPercapitawastefromhouseholdscollectedbylocalauthoritiesinEnglandfrom2010to2021(inkilograms)PercapitaLAcollectedwastefromhouseholdsinEngland2010-20214504254214124134124094064024033993943924003503002502001501005002010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020218Description:WastefromhouseholdscollectedbylocalauthoritiesinEnglandamountedto409kilogramsperpersonin2021.Thiswasthesecondconsecutiveyearthatwastecollectionsincreasedandthehighestfigurerecordedsince2016.TheregionwiththelargestresidualwastecollectedperhouseholdistheNorthEastEngland.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom(England);2010to2021Source(s):Defra;GOV.UKHouseholdwastecollectedbylocalauthoritiesinEnglandfromfinancialyear(FY)2001to2022(in1,000metrictons)LAcollectedhouseholdwasteinEngland2001-202230,00025,00020,00015,00010,0005,00009Description:ThevolumeofhouseholdwastecollectedbylocalauthoritiesinEnglandamountedto23.7millionmetrictonsinthe2021/2022financialyear.Althoughthiswasaslightdecreasefromthepreviousyear,itwasthethird-largestvolumecollectedoverthepastdecade.HouseholdwasteaccountsforthemajorityoflocalauthoritywastecollectionsinEngland.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom(England);FY2001toFY2022;FinancialyearendingMarch31.Source(s):Defra;GOV.UKRegularhouseholdwastecollectedbylocalauthoritiesinEnglandfromfinancialyear(FY)2001to2022(in1,000metrictons)LAcollectedregularhouseholdwasteinEngland2001-202218,00016,00014,00012,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,000010/statistics/321706/household-waste-from-regular-household-collections-in-england-united-kingdom-ukLocalauthoritiesinEnglandcollected11millionmetrictonsofwastefromregularhouseholdcollectionintheyearendedMarch31,2022.Thevolumeofregularhouseholdwastecollectedhasdecreasedconsiderablysincetheturnofthecentury.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom(England);FY2001toFY2022Source(s):Defra;GOV.UKResidualhouseholdwastecollectedbylocalauthoritiesperhouseholdinEnglandfromfinancialyear(FY)2001to2022(inkilograms)LAcollectedresidualhouseholdwasteperhouseholdinEngland2001-20221,2001,000800600400200011Description:Almost550kilogramsofresidualhouseholdwastewerecollectedperhouseholdbylocalauthorityservicesinEnglandinthefinancialyear2022.Theamountofresidualhouseholdwastecollectedperhouseholdhavesignificantlydroppedsincetheturnofthecentury.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom(England);FY2001toFY2022;FinancialyearendingMarch31.Source(s):Defra;GOV.UKResidualwastecollectedbylocalauthoritiesperhouseholdinEnglandfromfinancialyear(FY)2011to2022,byregion(inkilograms)LAcollectedresidualwasteperhouseholdinEngland2011-2022,byregionNorthEastEastMidlandsLondonNorthWestWestMidlandsSouthEastYorkshireandtheHumberEasternSouthWest6506306105905705505305104904704502010/112011/122012/132013/142014/152015/162016/172017/182018/192019/202020/212021/2212Description:NorthEastEnglandwastheregionofEnglandwiththelargestamountofresidualwastecollectedperhouseholdfortheyearendedMarch2022,with623kilogramsperhousehold.WestMidlandsrankedsecond,withmorethan600kilogramsperhouseholdcollected.Meanwhile,England'sSouthWesthasthehighestrecyclingrateoflocalauthoritycollectedwastethatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom(England);2010to2022;FinancialyearendingMarch31.Source(s):Defra;GOV.UKHouseholdplasticspackagingcollectionratesintheUnitedKingdom(UK)in2021,bycountryHouseholdplasticspackagingcollectionrateintheUnitedKingdom2021,bycountryEnglandScotlandWalesNorthernIrelandUK90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%79%65%63%60%58%56%55%45%44%42%40%38%37%35%31%9%7%7%5%4%PlasticbottlesPots,tubsandtraysFilmsandflexiblesTotal13Description:WaleshadthehighestcollectionrateofhouseholdplasticspackagingacrosstheUnitedKingdomin2021,atsome56percent.Incomparison,thecollectionrateinScotlandwasjust35percent–thelowestintheUK.Thatyear,about79percentofhouseholdplasticbottlesplacedonthemarketinWaleswerecollectedforrecycling.Meanwhile,thecollectionrateforplasticfilmsandflexiblesremainedlowinallUKcountries.Itwasestimatedthat606,000metrictonsofplastics[...]ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2021Source(s):RECOUPHouseholdconsumerequipmentcollectedasWEEEintheUnitedKingdom(UK)from1stquarter2013to4thquarter2022(inmetrictons)Quarterlyhouseholdconsumerequipmente-wastecollectedintheUK2013-202214,00012,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,0000Q1

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'2214Description:ThequarterlyvolumeofconsumerequipmentcollectedintheUKaspartoftheWasteElectricalandElectronicEquipmentdirectiveistypicallyhighestinthesecondandthirdquarterofeachyear.However,consumerequipmentelectronicscollectedinthesecondquarterof2020droppedtojust2,442metrictonsduetotheoutbreakofCOVID-19.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;Q12013toQ42022Source(s):EnvironmentAgency;GOV.UKCompositionofwastefromhouseholdsinEnglandfrom2016to2021,bywastetypeShareofwastefromhouseholdsinEngland2016-2021,bywastetypeResidualwasteDryrecyclingOtherorganicsSeparatelycollectedfoodwaste120%100%80%60%40%20%0%20162017201820192020202115Description:Some23millionmetrictonsofwastefromhouseholdswastreatedinEnglandin2021.Ofthistotal,roughly56percentwasresidualwaste,whiledryrecyclingwastetypessuchaspaper,glass,plasticsandWEEE,accountedforjustoveraquarter.ThecompositionofwastefromhouseholdsinEnglandhasremainedstableovertheyears,withresidualwastetypicallyaccountingformorethanhalfthetotalwastetreatedannually.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom(England);2016to2021Source(s):Defra;GOV.UKCHAPTER

03RecyclingRecyclingratefromwastefromhouseholds(WfH)intheUnitedKingdomfrom2015to2021,bycountryHouseholdwasterecyclingratesintheUnitedKingdom2015-2021,bycountryUnitedKingdomEnglandNorthernIrelandScotlandWales60%50%40%30%20%10%0%201520162017201820192020202117Description:In2021,44.6percentofwastefromhouseholdsintheUnitedKingdomwasrecycled,slightlyupfrom44.4percentayearearlier.WaleshasconsistentlyreportedthehighestrecyclingrateforhouseholdwasteintheUK,atalmost58percentin2021.Incontrast,Scotlandhadthelowestrate,below42percent.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom(England,Scotland,Wales,NorthernIreland);2015to2021;IncludesIBAmetalSource(s):Defra;GOV.UK;WasteDataFlowRecyclingrateofwastefromhouseholdsinEnglandfrom2010to2021RecyclingrateofwastefromhouseholdsinEngland2010-202150%45.5%45.2%44.8%44.9%44.7%44.1%44.2%44.3%44%44.1%43.3%45%40%35%30%25%20%15%10%5%41.2%0%20102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202118Description:In2021,44.1percentofwastefromhouseholdsinEnglandwasrecycled.RecyclingratesplummetedinrecentyearsduetotheoutbreakofCOVID-19,whichheavilyimpactedwastecollectionservices.RecyclingratesinEnglandpeakedin2019,at45.5percent.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom(England);2010to2021Source(s):Defra;GOV.UKRecyclingrateofhouseholdwastecollectedbylocalauthoritiesinEnglandfromfinancialyears(FY)2001to2022,byregionRecyclingrateofhouseholdwasteinEngland2001-2022,byregionNorthEastWestMidlandsSouthWestNorthWestEasternEnglandaverageYorkshireandtheHumberLondonEastMidlandsSouthEast60%50%40%30%20%10%0%19Description:TheSouthWestwastheregionofEnglandwiththehighestrecyclingrateoflocalauthoritycollectedhouseholdwastefortheyearendedMarch2022,at48.9percent.Inthefinancialyear2018/2019,theSouthWestreportedarecyclingrateof50.1percent.ThisistheonlytimearegioninEnglandhashadarecyclingratehigherthan50percent.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom(England);FY2001toFY2022*Source(s):Defra;GOV.UKHouseholdrecyclingwastecollectedbylocalauthoritiesinEnglandfromfinancialyear(FY)2000/01to2021/22(in1,000metrictons)LAcollectedhouseholdrecyclingwasteinEngland2001-202212,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,000020Description:LocalauthoritiesinEnglandcollectedroughly10.1millionmetrictonsofhouseholdrecyclingwasteinthefinancialyearendedMarch2022.ThevolumeofrecyclingwastecollectedinEnglandhasincreasedconsiderablysincetheturnofthecentury,buthasseenlittlechangeinrecentyears.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom(England);FY2001to2022*;*FinancialyearendingMarch31Source(s):Defra;GOV.UKLocalauthoritieswiththehighesthouseholdwasterecyclingratesinEnglandinFY2021/22RecyclingratesofhouseholdwasteinEnglandFY2022,bylocalauthorityRecyclingrate30%0%10%20%40%50%60%70%ThreeRiversDistrictCouncilSouthOxfordshireDistrictCouncilStAlbansCityandDistrictCouncilValeofWhiteHorseDistrictCouncilEastDevonDistrictCouncilStockportMBC63.5%62.7%62.4%61.9%61%60.3%60.1%59.9%59.9%59.8%EastRidingofYorkshireCouncilTandridgeDistrictCouncilRochfordDistrictCouncilSouthGloucestershireCouncil21Description:InthefinancialyearendedMarch2022,theThreeRiversDistrictCouncilwasthelocalauthoritywiththehighesthouseholdwasterecyclingrateinEngland,at63.5percent.ThreeRiversDistrictCounciloperatesintheeastofEngland,whichhasoneofthehighestregionalrecyclingratesofhouseholdwasteinEngland.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom(England);FY2021/22*;*FinancialyearendingMarch31Source(s):DefraCompositionofdryrecyclingfromwastefromhouseholdsinEnglandin2021,bymaterialsWastefromhouseholdsdryrecyclingcompositioninEngland2021Othermaterials13%Textiles1.7%IBAmetal3.8%Paperandcard36.1%Metals4.0%WEEEandotherscrapmetals8.0%Plastic8.7%Glass23.7%22Description:DryrecyclingfromwastefromhouseholdsinEnglandtotaled5.9millionmetrictonsin2021.Ofthistotal,paperandcardaccountedfor36percent-thelargestshareofdryrecyclingmaterials.Glassfollowedwithashareof24percent.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom(England);2021Source(s):Defra;GOV.UK;CHAPTER

04CompaniesRevenueofselectedleadingwastemanagementservicecompaniesintheUnitedKingdom(UK)asofFY2022(inmillionGBP)RevenueofleadingwastemanagementcompaniesintheUK2022RevenueinmillionBritishpounds05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500VeoliaEnvironmentalServicesBiffaGroup3,307.91,443.2SuezRecycling&RecoveryUK(FY2021)ViridorUK(FY2023)713.05648.1FCCEnvironmentUK(FY2021)MickGeorge508.5277.5DSSmithRecyclingUKReconomyUK(FY2021)RenewiUK(FY2023)265.88221.93165.87AugeanTreatment27.4624Description:VeoliaEnvironmentalServicesUKreportedrevenueof3.3billionBritishpoundsfortheyearendedDecember31,2022.Meanwhile,theUK-basedBiffaGroupreportedrevenueof1.4billionBritishpoundsfortheyearendedMarch31,2022.SeveralofEurope'sleadingwastemanagementcompanieshaveoperationsintheUnitedKingdom.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2022orlatestavailableSource(s):Varioussources(Companydata)NumberofVAT/PAYEbasedenterprisesinthewastecollection,treatment,disposalactivitiesandmaterialsrecoverysectorintheUnitedKingdomin2023,byturnoversizebandWastecollectionindustryenterprisesintheUKin2023,byturnoverNumberofenterprises*02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,8000-49,999GBP50,000-99,999GBP100,000-249,999GBP250,000-499,999GBP500,000-999,999GBP1million-4.999millionGBP5million+GBP25Description:ThenumberofVATand/orPAYEbasedenterprisesinthewastecollection,treatment,disposalactivitiesandmaterialsrecoverysectorintheUnitedKingdomin2023,byturnoversizeband,showthattherewere655enterpriseswithaturnoverofmorethanfivemillionGBPinthissector.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2023;*VATand/orPAYEbasedenterprisesStandardIndustrialClassification(UKSIC2007)Division38.ReadmoreSource(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)RevenueofVeoliaintheUnitedKingdom(UK)fromFY2015toFY2022(inmillioneuros)Veolia'srevenueintheUK2015-20224,0003,5003,762.23,0002,444.92,374.42,5002,0001,5001,0005002,264.52,183.92,1532,124.52,11702015*2016*2017*2018201920202021202226Description:Veolia'soperationsintheUnitedKingdomreportedrevenueof3.76billioneurosfortheyearendedDecember31,2022,anincreaseof58percentincomparisontothepreviousyear.InJanuary2022,VeoliacompletedtheacquisitionofSuezSA.TheUKoperationsaccountedforapproximatelyninepercentofVeolia'stotalrevenuein2022.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;FY2015

toFY2022;*FiguresentailedrevenueforUnitedKingdomandIreland.Oneeuroisapproximatelyequalto1.07U.S.dollars(asofDecember31,2022).Thisstatisticwascompiledusingseveralreleasesofthe[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):VeoliaEnvironnementAnnualrevenueofBiffaPLCfrom2015to2022(inmillionGBP)RevenueofBiffaPLC2015-20221,6001,443.21,4001,163.11,2001,00080060040020001,091.21,076.71,042990.4927.58782015201620172018201920202021202227Description:BiffaPLCreportedrevenueof1.44billionBritishpoundsfortheyearendedMarch2022,anincreaseof39percentfromthepreviousfinancialyear.BiffaisoneoftheleadingwastemanagementcompaniesintheUK,intermsofrevenue.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2015to2022Source(s):BiffaRevenueofFCCEnvironmentintheUnitedKingdomfromFY2014toFY2021(inmillionGBP)FCCEnvironmentUK'srevenue2014-2021600

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