2022-2023学年吉林省四平市铁西区人教PEP版六年级下册期中考试英语试卷（含听力音频） 【带答案】

六年级英语学科期中能力检测(2022-2023学年度第二学期)听力部分(30分)1.Listenandchoose.听录音，选出正确的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】（）1.A.37B.39（）2.A.1.64mB.1.46m（）3.A.B.（）4.A.B.（）5.A.B.【答案】①.A②.B③.A④.A⑤.A【解析】【详解】1.Myshoesaresize37.2.I’m1.46metrestall.3.Thisdinosaurisshorterandsmaller.4.IwashedmyclotheslastSaturday.Iwastired.5.ItwasMondaythedaybeforeyesterday.Whatdayisittoday?2.Listenandchoose.听录音，选择正确的答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】（）1.Who’syounger?A.Mike.B.John.（）2.Who’sheavier?AMike.B.WuBinbin.（）3.Whosehairisshorter?A.ZhangPeng’s.B.Jack’s.（）4.WhendidIplayfootball?A.OnSunday.B.OnFriday.（）5.HowdidIfeel?A.Toobad.B.Great.【答案】①.A②.A③.A④.B⑤.A【解析】【详解】1.Mikeis13yearsold.Johnis14yearsold.Who’syounger?2.Mikeis48kilograms.WuBinbinis46kilograms.Who’sheavier?3.I’mZhangPeng.Myhairislongnow.Itcoversmyeyesandears.ButJack’shairislonger.Itcovershisneck.Whosehairisshorter?4.TodayisSaturday.Iplayedfootballyesterday.WhendidIplayfootball?5.Ahchoo!Ihadacold.Oh,Icouldn’tplayoutside.Howterrible!HowdidIfeel?3.Listenandwrite.听录音，补全对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Amy:Hi,Grandma.Howwasyour_______?Grandma:Itwasgood,thankyou.Amy:_______didyougo?Grandma:I_______at_______.I_______myroomandwatchedTVintheafternoon.Amy:Gladtohearthat!I’llvisityoutomorrowmorning.Seeyou.【答案】①.weekend②.Where③.stayed④.home⑤.cleaned【解析】【详解】Amy:Hi,Grandma.Howwasyourweekend?Grandma:Itwasgood,thankyou.Amy:Wheredidyougo?Grandma:Istayedathome.IcleanedmyroomandwatchedTVintheafternoon.Amy:Gladtohearthat!I’llvisityoutomorrowmorning.Seeyou.4.Listenandjudge.听短文判断正误，正确写T，错误写F。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】（）1.ItwassunnyalldayonSaturday.（）2.Theyatedeliciousfoodattherestaurant.（）3.TheywatchedTVonSunday,buttheTVwasbrokenlater.（）4.Theyreadcomicbookswithlightoff.（）5.Whatahappyweekend!【答案】①.F②.F③.T④.F⑤.F【解析】【详解】Lastweekend,Tomandhisfriendswerenothappy.OnSaturday,Theywenttotheparkandplayedbasketballthere.Butitrainedlater,theywereallwetanddirty.Thentheywenttoarestaurant.Butthefoodtherewerecoldandtastedbad.OnSundaymorning,theywatchedTVatTom’shome,butsuddenlytheTVdidn’twork.Theyweresad.OnSundayevening,theybegantoreadstorybookshappily.Buttheelectricitywasoff.Theycouldn’treadatall.Theyfeltboring.Theysaidgoodbyetoeachotherandwentbackhome.Itwasasadandunluckyweekend.笔试部分(70分)Readandwrite.读一读，按要求完成下列内容。5.thin(比较级)____________6.become(-ing形式)____________7.sleep(过去式)____________8.drank(动词原形)____________9.stop(过去式)____________【答案】5.thinner6.becoming7.slept8.drink9.stopped【解析】【5题详解】thin瘦小的，形容词，比较级是thinner更瘦了，故答案为thinner。【6题详解】become成为，动词，-ing形式是becoming，故答案为becoming。【7题详解】sleep睡觉，动词，过去式是slept，故答案为slept。【8题详解】drank喝，动词过去式，是动词drink的过去式，故答案为drink。【9题详解】stop停，动词，动词过去式是stopped，故答案为stopped。Readandchoose.选出与所给词同类的一项。10.read()A.book B.watched C.story11.magazine()A.cinema B.library C.comicbook12.yesterday()A.yes B.tomorrow C.together13.bookstore()A.train B.film C.museum14.stronger()A.mother B.longer C.weather【答案】10.B11.C12.B13.C14.B【解析】【10题详解】read读，A书，B观看，C故事，选项B与所给的单词同类，都是动词，故选B。【11题详解】magazine杂志，A电影院，B图书馆，C漫画书，选项C与所给的单词同类，都是书籍，故选C。【12题详解】yesterday昨天，A是的，B明天，C一起，选项B与所给的单词同类，都是表示时间，故选B。【13题详解】bookstore书店，A火车，B电影，C博物馆，选项C与所给的单词同类，都是地点，故选C。【14题详解】stronger更强壮的，A妈妈，B更长的，C天气，选项B与所给的单词同类，都是形容词比较级，故选B。Readandchoose.选择最佳答案。15.—_________isyourfather?()—He’s1.8______.A.Howheavy;kilograms B.Howold;yearsold C.Howtall;metres【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：—你的爸爸_______？—他高1.8米。本题考查疑问词，A多重；千克，B多大；大，C多高；米，根据回答可知询问的是身高，故选C。16.—Who’solder,ZhangPeng______Mike?()—Mike.A.and B.or C.but【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：—谁更年长，张鹏还是迈克？—迈克。本题考查连词辨析，A和，表并列；B还是，表选择；C但是，表转折。根据答句可知表示选择，选项B符合题意，故选B。17.—I’mhappyyoufeel______now.()—Thanks.A.gooder B.weller C.better【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：—我很开心你现在感觉好些了。—谢谢。本题考查形容词比较级，A错误，B错误，C更好的。根据句意可知，选项C符合题意，故选C。18.—What______John’sbrother______afterschoolyesterday?()—He______hishomework.Adid;do;did B.did;did;did C.does;do;do【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：—昨天约翰的弟弟放学后做什么了？—他做作业了。本题考查助动词和动词形式，yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，这是what引导的特殊疑问句，借助于助动词did，后加动词原形，陈述句的肯定句式中用动词过去式，故选A。19.—Didyourbrotherhaveacold?()—__________A.Yes,shedid. B.No,hedid. C.No,hedidn’t.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：—你的哥哥(弟弟)感冒了吗？—_______。本题考查一般疑问句的答句，根据句意可知，该句是Did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didn’t.brother是男性，人称代词用he，选项C符合题意，故选C。

listenbigshortyoucookoldmetreplaybeforekilogram20.Ken______thefoodforhisfamilytheday______yesterday.21.Amylikes______tomusicand______computergames.22.Mybagis______than______.Ihavemorebooksthanyou,too.23.Samis13years______.Heis1.71______tall.He’s52______.24.MikeistallerthanAmy.SoAmyis______thanMike.【答案】20.①.cooked②.before21.①.listening②.playing22.①.bigger②.yours23.①.old②.metres③.kilograms24.shorter【解析】【20题详解】①句意：肯前天为他的家人做饭。根据句意可知做饭cook，该句时态为一般过去时，cook的过去式是cooked，故答案为cooked。②根据句意可知前天thedaybeforeyesterday，符合句意，故答案为before。【21题详解】①句意：艾米喜欢听音乐和玩游戏。根据句意可知听音乐listentomusic，likedoingsth喜欢做某事，listen的动名词是listening，故答案为listening。②根据句意可知玩游戏playcomputergames，and连接语法相同的成分，play的动名词是playing，故答案为playing。【22题详解】①句意：我的包比你的更______。我也比你有更多书。根据句意可知，大的big，than是比较级的标志词，big的比较级是bigger，故答案为bigger。②句意：我的包比你的更大。根据句意可知，横线后没有成分，要用名词性物主代词，you的名词性物主代词是yours，故答案为yours。【23题详解】①句意：山姆是13岁。根据句意可知，具体年龄old，符合句意，故答案为old。②句意：他高1米71。根据句意可知，米metre，数词1.71后用名词复数，metre的复数形式是metres，故答案为metres。③句意：他是52公斤。根据句意可知，公斤kilogram，数词52后接名词复数，kilogram的复数形式是kilograms，故答案为kilograms。【24题详解】句意：迈克比艾米更高。所以艾米比迈克更矮。根据句意可知矮的short，than是比较级的标志词，short的比较级是shorter，故答案为shorter。Readandwrite.读一读，按要求完成下列各题。25.LiMingstudiesEnglishlastnight.(找出一处画线部分错误并改正)错误内容是____________，应改为____________【答案】①.studies②.studied【解析】【详解】句意：李明昨晚学英语了。本题考查动词的形式，lastnight昨晚，是一般过去时的标志词，动词用动词过去式，study的过去式是studied，故答案为studies；studied。26.Isawafilmyesterdaywithmyparents.(对画线部分提问)________________________________________________【答案】Whatdidyoudoyesterdaywithyourparents?【解析】【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：昨天我和我的父母看了一场电影。对划线部分进行提问，用what引导的特殊疑问句，What+did+主语+动词原形+其他，注意人称的变化，I变为you，故答案为Whatdidyoudoyesterdaywithyourparents?27.watched,shows,TV,I,children’s,on,some(.)________________________________________________【答案】Iwatchedsomechildren’sshowsonTV.【解析】【详解】本题考查句子结构。watchedTV看电视，shows节目，I我，children’s孩子们的，onTV在电视上，some一些，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我在电视上观看了一些儿童节目。故答案为Iwatchedsomechildren’sshowsonTV.28.enjoy,we,stay,very,did,our,much,not(.)________________________________________________【答案】Wedidnotenjoyourstayverymuch.【解析】【详解】本题考查句子结构。enjoy享受，we我们，stay作客，verymuch非常，did助动词，our我们的，not不，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们住得不太愉快。故答案为Wedidnotenjoyourstayverymuch.29.JohnisolderthanSarah.(改为同义句)Sarahis_________thanJohn.【答案】younger【解析】【详解】句意：John比Sarah大。本题考查句型转换。older是old的比较级，年长的。也就是Sarah比John小，younger是young的比较级，年幼的，符合题意，故答案为younger。Readingcomprehension.阅读理解。AIwasborninariver.Ilikewater.WhenIwasyoung,theriverwasmyhome.Ididnotknowmyfatherormother,butIhadmanybrothersandsisters.Iswamandplayedwiththem.Atthattime,Ididnotlooklikemyfatherormother.Ihadnolegs,butIhadalongtail.SoIlookedlikeafish.Thenmytailbecameshorterandshorter.AndnowIhavefourlegsandaveryshorttail.IknowI’mgoingtohavenotailsoon.I’mgoingtobelikemyfatherandmother.ThenI’mgoingtojumpoutofthewater.I’mgoingtolivebothonlandandinthewater.I’mgoingtoeatalotofinsects—alotofbadinsects.WhatamI?30Iwasbornina______.()A. B. C.31.Ididnotknowmyfatherormother,butIhadmanybrothersandsisters.Iswamandplayedwiththem.这里的them指的是______()A.fatherandmother B.brothersandsisters. C.father,mother,brothersandsisters32.“Atthattime,Ididnotlooklikemyfatherormother.Ihadnolegs,butIhadalongtail.”Whatdoeshisfatherormotherlooklike?()A.Ithaslegs B.Ithasnolegs C.Ithasalongtail.33.WhenIwasyoungIwaslikea______.()A. B. C.34.“IknowI’mgoingtohavenotailsoon.”“I’mgoingtolivebothonlandandinthewater.”soon和land的汉语意思是：_______()A.昆虫；不久 B.不久；陆地 C.陆地；昆虫【答案】30.B31.B32.A33.A34.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍的是关于小蝌蚪找妈妈的故事。【30题详解】句意：我出生在_______。A山，B河流，C湖泊，根据文章“Iwasborninariver.”得知我出生在河里。故选B。【31题详解】句意：我不认识我的父亲或母亲，但我有许多兄弟姐妹。我和他们一起游泳和玩耍。他们指的是______。A父亲和母亲，B兄弟姐妹，C父亲，母亲，兄弟和姐妹，故选B。【32题详解】句意：“那时，我长得不像我的父亲或母亲。我没有腿，但我有一条长长的尾巴。”他的父亲或母亲长什么样？A它有腿。B它没有腿。C它有长尾巴。得知它父亲和母亲有腿，故选A。【33题详解】句意：当我小时候，我看起来像______。A鱼，B青蛙，C蜗牛，根据文章“Atthattime,Ididnotlooklikemyfatherormother.Ihadnolegs,butIhadalongtail.SoIlookedlikeafish.”得知我那时候像一条鱼。故选A。【34题详解】句意：“我知道我很快就会没有尾巴了。”“我将生活在陆地和水中。”soon是不久的意思，land是陆地的意思，故选B。BSpermWhaleKillerWhaleLength15metres8metresWeight35tons3600kgTeeth50,eachupto20cmlong40,eachupto20cmlongTail8metreslong6metreslongSkillscandiveintothedeepcoldwaterGoodswimmer,canjumpoutofwater35.Whichislonger?()A.Aspermwhale. B.Akillerwhale. C.Afish.36.Howheavyisaspermwhale?()A.35tons. B.3600kg. C.3500kg.37.Howmanyteethdoesakillerwhalehave?()A.Fourteen. B.Twenty. C.Forty.38.Whatcanaspermwhaledo?()A.Danceonthewater.B.Diveintothedeepcoldwater.C.Jumpoutofwater.39.Aspermwhaleis______thanakillerwhale.()A.thinner B.smaller C.heavier【答案】35.A36.A37.C38.B39.C【解析】【导语】表格主要描述了抹香鲸和虎鲸的不同之处。【35题详解】句意：哪一个更长？A抹香鲸，B虎鲸，C鱼。根据表格可知抹香鲸长15米，虎鲸长8米，故选A。【36题详解】句意：一条抹香鲸有多重？根据表格可知抹香鲸重35吨，故选A。【37题详解】句意：一条虎鲸有多少颗牙齿？A十四，B二十，C四十。根据表格“40,eachupto20cmlong”可知，虎鲸有40颗牙齿，故选C。【38题详解】句意：抹