浙江省绍兴县杨汛桥镇中学2024届八年级英语第二学期期末联考试题含答案

浙江省绍兴县杨汛桥镇中学2024届八年级英语第二学期期末联考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处最佳答案。Foodwaste(浪费)isaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.IrememberwhenIwas____1____mygrandmaandmymomneverwastedfood.Ifwedidn’t____2____somethingatonemeal,wewouldeatitlateronor____3____anotheruseforit.Iremembermygrandmaoncecooked____4____forus.Weallatealotbuttherewas____5____someleft.ThenextdayGrandmatookthericeoutofthefridge,and____6____itwitheggsandmilktomakedeliciousricecake.Ialso____7____thatmymomcookedbeefforusoneday.____8____usedthebonesandsomevegetablestomakesomesoup.Thesouptastedgreat,andweall____9____it.Ilearnedalotfrommygrandmaandmymom.NowIamabigboy.I____10____toneverwastefoodmyself.BeforeIgotothe____11____IalwaysfirstthinkaboutthefoodI’ll____12____andonlybuywhatIneed.Sonothingwillgotowaste.____13____Idon’teatupthefoodatlunch,Iwilleatitatdinner.Tome,it’snot____14____toputfoodinthetrash(垃圾).Farmersworkveryhardto____15____foodandgetfood,sowemustn’twasteit.1.A.free B.tired C.young D.hungry2.A.pickup B.cutup C.giveup D.eatup3.A.stop B.find C.show D.miss4.A.rice B.noodles C.cake D.dumplings5.A.also B.still C.even D.always6.A.added B.put C.cooked D.shared7.A.imagine B.regret C.think D.remember8.A.She B.I C.We D.They9.A.corrected B.refused C.enjoyed D.noticed10.A.try B.wait C.need D.help11.A.school B.library C.supermarket D.museum12.A.serve B.eat C.win D.keep13.A.Before B.After C.Though D.If14.A.useful B.right C.clean D.interesting15.A.grow B.pack C.provide D.order二、短文填空（10分）2、根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplethinkofsharksasdangerousmonsters.____1____Althoughsharkattacksdohappen,theyarenotveryoften.Ontheotherhand,humanskillabout100millionsharkseveryyear.Itisawarningthatmanykindsofsharksmaydieout.Whyshouldwesavethesharks?____2____Sharkseatotherspecies(物种),butfewspecieseatthem.Assharksdieoff,thenumberoftheanimalsthatsharkseatwillincrease.This,inturn,meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthatthoseanimalseatwillbecomesmaller.Sohowcanyouhelpsavethesharks?____3____Petfoods,energydrinks,leatherproductscanalsobemadefromsharkparts.Andsharkmeatissoldaroundtheworld.Mostsharkskilledworldwidearehuntedfortheirfins(鳍),whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Theprocessisunfriendly.Fishermencuttheshark’sfinsoffandthendropthesharkbackintothewater,stillalive.Sharksbreathebyswimming.____4____Eatonlysustainably(可持续的)caughtseafood.Ifyoueatseafood,makesureitcomesfromfisheries(渔场)thatcareforthesea.____5____Theycanteachyouabouttheseimportantanimalsandgivemoreadviceonhowtokeepthemalive.Theyalsoneedyoursupporttocontinueprotectingtheseimportantcreatures.A.Don’tusesharkproducts.B.Don’tordersharkfinsoup.C.Soasharkthatcan’tswimwilldie.D.Manyorganizationstrytoprotectsharks.E.Thekillingofsharksisaproblemforthewholeplanet.F.Asharkcangrowandloseupto3,000teethinalifetime.G.Buthumanbeingscreateafargreaterdangertosharksthantheydotous.3、请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。LiXiaomingis12yearsold.Heusedtobealazyboy.He___1___didanyhouseworkbefore.Butnow,choreslikewashingthedishes,cookingandfoldingtheclothesbecomepartofhis___2___.Thisbigchangeistheresultofanewprogramathisschool.It___3___fromNo.1MiddleSchoollastterm.Theschoolhasmadedoing___4___becomepartofitsstudents’lifeafterschool,hopingtoimprovetheirlifeskills.Eachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.Someofthechoresseemeasybutactually___5___forstudentstodowell.OnMother’sDaystudentsareaskedtopreparegifts___6___theirmothers.WangYixi,___7___13-year-oldgirl,haslearnedseverallifeskillsthroughtheprogram,includingcooking.“Iusedtobeafraidoffire,”shesaid.Butnowsheisn’tafraidofit___8___.Andshecanmakesomefoodfor___9___whenherparentsaren’tathome.Shealsolearnedhowtiredhermotherisafterdoingsomuchhouseworkeveryday.OnMother’sDay,shemadeacakeforhermothertoexpress（表达）herthanks.“Ibegintounderstandmyparents_____10_____andwanttohelpthemmore,”shesaid.4、根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。happy,or,get,playing,luck,important,before,clean,because,otherDoyouknowmyfavoritefestivalinChina?It’stheSpringFestival.Itisthemost___1___festivalinChina.BeforetheSpringFestival,familiesusually___2___theirhouses.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,childrenputtheirnewclothesandshoesbesidetheirbeds___3___theygotosleep.ChildrenreallyliketheSpringFestival,___4___theycanwearnewclothesandgetredpocketmoneyfromtheirparents___5___otherolderpeople.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,people___6___upveryearlyandmakedumplings.Peopleoftenputcoinsinsomeofthedumplings.Ifapersongetsthedumplingwithacoininit,heorshewillhavegood___7___inthecomingnewyear.Afterbreakfast,peopledolotsofthings,suchas___8___cards,visitingrelativesandfriendsandsoon.In___9___placespeopleliketosetofffirecrackers(爆竹).It’sveryinteresting.DuringtheSpringFestival,familiesgettogetherandhaveavery___10___time.5、请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。“Purplecat,lookingatme,”aboyread.HermanCruiselistenedandsaidinanexcitingvoice,“____1____”Hermanhigh-fived(与……击掌)theboywhenhewalkedawaywithabook.ButHermanisnotanEnglishteacheratMiddleTownshipSchool.____2____Hermanisonlyaschoolbusdriver.Notlongago,hebegantorunareadingprogramtohelpyoungstudents.ItallstartedwhenHermantriedtokillhistimebetweenshifts(轮班).Henoticedachildinaclassroom.Hewantedtoread,butfailed.____3____“IfoundMissByronandtoldherthatIwantedtocomeinanddosomethingtohelpthechild,”Hermansaid.“Hisactionreallytouchedmealotatthattime,”MissByronsaid.“NowMrHermanisthemostpopular‘teacher’amongthestudents.Everyday,theyaskme,‘____4____’”HermanCruisereallylovedtheactivity.“Idon’tcarehowmanychildrenwillcome.AslongasI’mstillhealthy,I’mgoingtoreadwiththechildrentogether,”hesaid.____5____“Thebeautifulthingaboutaschoolbusdriveris,I’mkindofanotherparentforthechildren.NowI’mmorethanthatwiththisactivity,”Hermansmiled.A.CanIreadwithMrHerman?B.Youaregettingbetteratthis!C.Infact,heisnotateacheratall.D.SoHermandecidedtoofferhelp.E.CanIplaygameswithMrHerman?F.Hermanstillenjoysdrivingstudentstoschoolandbackhome.三、阅读理解（40分）6、AliceJoneswasabeautifulgirlwithabrightsmile.Shelovedtodraw,paint,andwrite.Andmostofall,shelovedherparents.Alicehaddreamedofbecominganartistwhenshegrewup,butsadly,whenshewasonlyfiveyearsold,shehadacancer(癌症).Alicespentthelongdaysinthehospitaldrawingpictures,whichwerefullofheartsandsmilingfamilies.Oneofherpictureswasonshowinamuseum,rightnexttoaPicassopainting.Asshegotworse,shecouldn’tspeak.Shebegantocommunicatewithherfamilybywritingnotes.Alicepassedawayin2007,justayearafterherdiagnosis(诊断).EventhoughtheyknewAlicewouldleavethem,herparentsKateandSmithweredeeplysad.Buttheysoondiscoveredthatshehadleftgiftsbehindforthem.NotlongafterAlice’sdeath,Alice’sparentswerecleaningherroomwhentheybegantofindnotesthatshehadwrittentothem.“TheywouldbebetweenCDsorbetweenbooksonourbookshelf,”saidKate.Allthroughherfinaldays,Alicehadbeenwritinglovenotestoherfamily,andplacingtheminsecretplacesthroughoutthehouse.“Westartedtocollectthemandtheywouldallsay‘IloveyouMom,DadandGrace.’Wekeptfindingthem,andstilltothisday,wekeepfindingthem,”Katetoldthereporter.1.Whenshegrewup,Alicewantedtobe_______.A.awriter B.anartist C.areported D.adoctor2.Theunderlinedword“gifts”inthesecondparagraphrefers(指)to________.A.lovenotes B.prettypictures C.importantCDs D.funnybooks3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Alicesurelyhadnosisterorbrother.B.Alicelovedwritingstoriesmostofall.C.Alicecouldn’tspeakbecauseofillness.D.Alicehatedtotalktoherfamilymembers.4.Wecanseefromthepassagethat_________.A.AlicestayedinhospitaluntilshepassedawayB.Alice’snoteswereonlybetweenCDsorbooksC.AlicecoulddrawpicturesaswellasPicassoD.Alice’sparentshaven’tfoundallhernotesyet四、补全对话（10分）7、根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(汉墓竹简博物馆)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onabrightsunnymorning,agroupofboysnearbydecidedtoplayafootballmatch.Eachofthembroughtsomeitemsforplaying.Oneboybroughtafootball,____1____boy,thecomerflag.Similarly,alltheotherfootballkits(装备)____2____,suchasgoalkeepergloves,markingchalk,goalposts,etc.Aftersometime,____3____gottogetheronthegroundandstartedpickingtheteams.Soontherewas____4____argumentaboutwhowouldbetheteamleader.Thentheydecidedthatthepersonwhohadbroughtthemostvaluablethingshouldbetheleader.Astimepassedby,they____5____decideone.Thentheydecidedtostartplayingthegame____6____allthekits.Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis____7____tothegame.Thefirstthingtheythrewawaywasthewhistlebecausetheythoughtthereferee(裁判)couldshoutinsteadof____8____thewhistle.Thenthegoalkeeperremoved____9____glovesandstartedplayingwithbarehands.Theyputacoupleofbinsoneachsideinsteadofthegoalposts,____10____finally,theyreplacedfootballwithanoldtin.____11____,theyrealizedthatbecauseoftheirself-importanceandindividual(个人的)pride,theywerenotenjoyingthegame.Also,they____12____aproperfootballmatchatthemomenteventhoughtheyhadallthenecessarykits.Intheend,theboysdecidedtoputtheir______13______asideandstartplayingwithproperfootballkits.Inlife,everyonehasapersonalgoal____14____.However,whenweworkasateam,theteam’sgoalismoreimportantthantheindividual____15____.Weshouldworktowardstheteam’sgoal.1.A.other B.another C.theother D.others2.A.prepared B.werepreparing C.hadprepared D.wereprepared3.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.nobody4.A./ B.a C.an D.the5.A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t6.A.with B.for C.without D.around7.A.important B.asimportantas C.moreimportant D.themostimportant8.A.use B.touse C.using D.used9.A.their B.his C.them D.him10.A.and B.but C.or D.so11.A.Slow B.Slower C.Slowest D.Slowly12.A.donotplay B.werenotplayed C.werenotplaying D.havenotplayed13.A.think B.thinks C.thought D.thoughts14.A.achieving B.toachieve C.achieved D.wasachieving15.A./ B.one’s C.one D.ones六、阅读表达（10分）9、Foraboyfromthecountryside,adreamjobcouldbeanythingexcept(除了)comingbacktoworkinhisvillage.ButJiangJiarencamebacktohisvillagewhenhefinishedcollege.ZhuliuvillageisinYantai,ShandongProvince(省).Jiangopensanartschoolthere.Tohelpdevelop(发展)thevillage,hedecidedtopaintthevillagewallswithdifferentthemes(主题).Hethoughtitwashelpfulinbringinginvisitors.Itwasnotaneasyjob.Soheaskedhisclassmatesforhelp.TheyworkedtogetherandstartedpaintinginJune.Ittookabouttwomonthstofinishthework.Nowmorethan8,000m2ofwallsinthevillagearepaintedwithdifferentthemes.YoucanseeSpiritedAway(《千与千寻》),MyNeighborTotoro(《龙猫》)andmanycartoonpicturesthere.“Idon’tknowwhatourvillage’sfuturewillbe,butIwilldomybesttomakeitabetterplace,”Jiangsays.Hishardworkgetsagoodresult.Zhuliuvillageisfamousnow.Morethan200visitorscometotakepicturesofthevillageeveryday.Manyvisitorssaythepaintingsareamazing.Theybringthembacktotheirchildhood.阅读短文，根据短文内容1.WhereisJingJiaren’shometown?________________________________________________2.WhatdidJiangJiarendotodevelophishometown?________________________________________________3.Arethereanycartoonpicturesonthevillagewallsnow?________________________________________________4.Whatdothevisitorsthinkofthepaintingsonthevillagewalls?_________________________________________________5.WhatisJiangJiaren’sresolutionforthefutureofhisvillage?_________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）近段时间班上同学对学校是否应该强制学生穿校服展开了激烈的讨论，褒贬不一，请你以“MyViewonSchoolUniforms”为题写一篇文章，100词左右。提示词：ugly难看的，smart敏捷的，tidy整洁的，concentrateon专注于..._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B6.C7.D8.A9.C10.A11.C12.B13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍了自己和奶奶、妈妈从不浪费粮食，并且号召大家不要浪费粮食。【1题详解】句意：我记得小时候，我奶奶和妈妈从不浪费食物。free自由的；tired累的；young年轻的；hungry饥饿的。根据“IrememberwhenIwas...mygrandmaandmymomneverwastedfood.”可知，此处指当作者年轻时，奶奶和妈妈从不浪费食物，故选C。【2题详解】句意：如果我们一顿饭不能吃光东西，我们会晚些时候吃，或者找到其他用途。pickup捡起；cutup切碎；giveup放弃；eatup吃光。根据“...wewouldeatitlater...”可知，此处指没有吃光东西，故选D。【3题详解】句意：如果我们一顿饭不吃东西，我们会晚些时候吃，或者找到其他用途。stop停止；find找到；show展示；miss想念。根据“...anotheruseforit.”可知，此处指找到没被吃光的东西的其他用处，故填B。【4题详解】句意：我记得我奶奶曾经给我们做米饭。rice米饭；noodles面条；cake蛋糕；dumplings饺子。根据下文“ThenextdayGrandmatookthericeoutofthefridge,”可知，奶奶给我们做米饭，故选A。【5题详解】句意：我们都吃了很多，但还有一些。also也；still仍然；even甚至；always总是。根据“Weallatealotbuttherewas...someleft.”可知，虽然都吃了很多，但仍然还有一些，故选B。【6题详解】句意：第二天，奶奶把米饭从冰箱里拿出来，用鸡蛋和牛奶一起煮，做成了美味的年糕。added加；put放；cooked烹饪；shared分享。根据“...tomakedeliciousricecake.”可知，此处指奶奶把米饭和鸡蛋、牛奶一起煮，做成年糕，故选C。【7题详解】句意：我还记得有一天我妈妈给我们做了牛肉。imagine想象；regret后悔；think思考；remember记得。根据“...thatmymomcookedbeefforusoneday.”可知，此处为记忆的内容，故选D。【8题详解】句意：她用骨头和一些蔬菜做了一些汤。She她；I我；We我们；They他们。根据“...usedthebonesandsomevegetablestomakesomesoup.”可知，此处指妈妈用骨头和一些蔬菜做了一些汤，she指代妈妈，故选A。【9题详解】句意：汤味道好极了，我们都很喜欢。corrected纠正；refused拒绝；enjoyed享受，喜欢；noticed注意。根据“Thesouptastedgreat,”可知，味道很好，所以都很喜欢，故选C。【10题详解】句意：我自己尽量不浪费食物。try尝试；wait等待；need需要；help帮助。trytodo“尽力做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。【11题详解】句意：在我去超市之前，我总是首先考虑我要吃的食物，只买我需要的。school学校；library图书馆；supermarket超级市场；museum博物馆。根据“...onlybuywhatIneed.”可知，此处指去超市买东西，故选C。【12题详解】句意：在我去超市之前，我总是首先考虑我要吃的食物，只买我需要的。serve服务；eat吃；win赢得；keep保持。根据空前food可知，此处指作者要吃的食物，故选B。【13题详解】句意：如果我午饭不把食物吃完，我就在晚饭时吃。Before在……之前；After在……之后；Though虽然；If如果。根据“...Idon’teatupthefoodatlunch,Iwilleatitatdinner.”可知，此处为条件状语从句，表示假设，故选D。【14题详解】句意：对我来说，把食物扔进垃圾桶是不对的。useful有用的；right正确的；clean干净的；interesting有趣的。根据“...toputfoodinthetrash(垃圾).”可知，把食物扔进垃圾桶是不对的，故选B。【15题详解】句意：农民们非常辛苦地种植粮食和获取粮食，所以我们不能浪费粮食。grow种植；pack打包；provide提供；order命令。根据“Farmersworkveryhardto...foodandgetfood,sowemustn’twasteit.”以及常识可知，农民们种植粮食，故选A。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.G2.E3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了鲨鱼面临的问题和如何保护鲨鱼。【1题详解】根据后文“Althoughsharkattacksdohappen,theyarenotveryoften.Ontheotherhand,humanskillabout100millionsharkseveryyear.Itisawarningthatmanykindsofsharksmaydieout.”可知，此处说的是人类对鲨鱼的危害，选项G“但是人类对鲨鱼造成的危险要比对我们造成的危险大得多。”故选G。【2题详解】根据后文“Sharkseatotherspecies,butfewspecieseatthem.Assharksdieoff,thenumberoftheanimalsthatsharkseatwillincrease.This,inturn,meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthatthoseanimalseatwillbecomesmaller.”可知，此处说的是杀死鲨鱼带来的问题，选项E“杀死鲨鱼是整个地球的问题。”符合语境，故选E。【3题详解】根据下文“Petfoods,energydrinks,leatherproductscanalsobemadefromsharkparts.”可知，此处说的是鲨鱼产品，选项A“不要使用鲨鱼产品。”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据前句“Sharksbreathebyswimming.”可知，此处说的是鲨鱼游泳，选项C“所以不会游泳的鲨鱼会死。”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据后文“Theycanteachyouabouttheseimportantanimalsandgivemoreadviceonhowtokeepthemalive.Theyalsoneedyoursupporttocontinueprotectingtheseimportantcreatures.”可知，此处说的是保护鲨鱼，选项D“许多组织试图保护鲨鱼。”符合语境，故选D。3、1.never2.life3.started##began4.chores##housework5.difficult##hard6.for7.a8.anymore9.herself10.better【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了很多不做家务的青少年，在学校开展了一次做家务的项目之后，逐渐开始做家务并培养了他们为家长分担家务的思维。【1题详解】句意：他以前从来没有做过家务。由下文的转折连词but可知，这里是没做过，下文才能说做家务。故填never。【2题详解】句意：但是现在，像洗碗、做饭和叠衣服这样的家务成为了他日常生活的一部分。根据“choreslikewashingthedishes,cookingandfoldingtheclothes像洗碗、做饭和叠衣服这样的家务”可知，故填life。【3题详解】句意：它上学期始于第一中学。根据“Thisbigchangeistheresultofanewprogramathisschool.It…fromNo.1MiddleSchoollastterm.”可知，这个新的项目始于第一中学。表达“开始”用单词start或begin。事情发生在上个学期，所以时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started/began。【4题详解】句意：学校已将做家务作为学生生活的一部分希望能提高他们毕业后的生活技能。根据下文“Eachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.”可知，每个月，每个学生都会得到一份每个周末要做的家务清单。所以这个新的项目和做家务有关，要把做家务作为学生生活的一部分。故填chores/housework。【5题详解】句意：有些家务看起来很容易，但实际上对学生来说很难做好。由本句转折连词but可知，上下文形成相反的关系，上文用了形容词easy，所以这里用反义词difficult或hard。故填difficult/hard。【6题详解】句意：在母亲节，学生们被要求为他们的母亲准备礼物。preparesth.forsb.意为“为某人准备某物”。故填for。【7题详解】句意：一个13岁的王译喜通过这个项目学会了几项生活技能，包括做饭。根据句意可知，本句涉及“一个13岁的王译喜”，表达“一个”用不定冠词，13的读音是以辅音音素开头，所以本空填a。故填a。【8题详解】句意：但现在她不再害怕它了。上文提到了她以前很害怕火，“But但是”表转折，所以此处表示“不再害怕了”。表示“不再”用单词anymore。故填anymore。【9题详解】句意：当她的父母不在家的时候她可以为自己做点饭。这里用主语She对应的反身代词herself。故填herself。【10题详解】句意：我开始更好地理解我的父母，并想更多地帮助他们。根据“wanttohelpthemmore想更多地帮助他们”可知，此处要表达“更好地理解我的父母”，都用到比较级。故填better。4、1.important2.clean3.before4.because5.or6.get7.luck8.playing9.other10.happy【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了新年的一些习俗。【1题详解】句意：这是中国最重要的节日。根据“themost...festivalinChina”可知春节是中国最重要的节日，important“重要的”。故填important。【2题详解】句意：春节前，各家各户通常打扫房屋。根据“theirhouses”可知是打扫房间，clean“打扫”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填clean。【3题详解】句意：春节前夕，孩子们在睡觉前把新衣服和新鞋子放在床边。根据“theygotosleep”可知是在睡觉前，把新衣服和新鞋子放在床边，before“在……之前”。故填before。【4题详解】句意：孩子们真的很喜欢春节，因为他们可以穿上新衣服，从父母或其他老人那里得到压岁钱。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。【5题详解】句意：孩子们真的很喜欢春节，因为他们可以穿上新衣服，从父母或其他老人那里得到压岁钱。根据“fromtheirparents...otherolderpeople”可知是可以从父母或其他老人那里得到压岁钱，or“或者”。故填or。【6题详解】句意：在春节的第一天，人们起得很早，包饺子。根据“upveryearly”可知是早起，getup“早起”，句子用一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形。故填get。【7题详解】句意：如果一个人得到了一个有硬币的饺子，他或她在即将到来的新年里会有好运。根据“Ifapersongetsthedumplingwithacoininit”以及所给词可知如果吃到带硬币的饺子，会有好运，goodluck“好运”。故填luck。【8题详解】句意：早餐后，人们做很多事情，比如打牌、探亲访友等等。根据“cards”以及所给词可知是打牌，play“玩”，suchas后加动名词。故填playing。【9题详解】句意：在其他地方，人们喜欢放鞭炮。根据“In...places”以及所给词可知是在其他地方，other“其他的”。故填other。【10题详解】句意：在春节期间，一家人聚在一起，度过了一段非常快乐的时光。根据“haveavery...time”以及所给词可知是玩得开心，haveahappytime“玩得开心”。故填happy。5、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.F【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了校车司机赫尔曼开办了一个读书项目来帮助学生的故事。【1题详解】根据“HermanCruiselistenedandsaidinanexcitingvoice”以及“Hermanhigh-fived(与……击掌)theboywhenhewalkedawaywithabook.”可知此处应该说的是一件令人激动的事情，选项B“你在这方面越来越好了”，符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】根据“ButHermanisnotanEnglishteacheratMiddleTownshipSchool.”以及“Hermanisonlyaschoolbusdriver.”可知此处应是说的是赫尔曼的职业，选项C“事实上，他根本不是一个老师”，符合语境，故选C。【3题详解】根据“Henoticedachildinaclassroom.Hewantedtoread,butfailed”以及“IfoundMissByronandtoldherthatIwantedtocomeinanddosomethingtohelpthechild”可知此处应是赫尔曼要帮助这个孩子，选项D“所以赫尔曼决定提供帮助”，符合语境，故选D。【4题详解】根据“NowMrHermanisthemostpopular‘teacher’amongthestudents.”可知赫尔曼非常受学生们的欢迎，以及“ItallstartedwhenHermantriedtokillhistimebetweenshifts(轮班).”可知此处应是学生们想和他一起阅读，选项A“我能和赫尔曼先生一起阅读吗”，符合语境，故选A。【5题详解】根据“Thebeautifulthingaboutaschoolbusdriveris,I’mkindofanotherparentforthechildren”可知此处应是说赫尔曼先生喜欢校车司机这个工作，选项F“赫尔曼仍然喜欢开车送学生上学和回家”，符合语境，故选F。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝热爱画画将来想成为画家，但小小年纪就得了癌症，并且去世了，去世后她的父母发现爱丽丝在家里很多地方放了一些纸条，上面写着她爱家人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alicehaddreamedofbecominganartistwhenshegrewup”可知，爱丽丝想成为一名画家。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“NotlongafterAlice’sdeath,Alice’sparentswerecleaningherroomwhentheybegantofindnotesthatshehadwrittentothem.”可知，爱丽丝死后不久，爱丽丝的父母在打扫她的房间时，开始发现了她写给他们的纸条。因此判断爱丽丝留给他们的礼物是纸条，因此猜测划线单词代指爱的纸条。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asshegotworse,shecouldn’tspeak.”可知，她不能说话是因为疾病。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Westartedtocollectthemandtheywouldallsay‘IloveyouMom,DadandGrace.’Wekeptfindingthem,andstilltothisday,wekeepfindingthem,’Katetoldthereporter.”可知，爱丽丝的父母还没有找到所有的纸条。故选D。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【导语】本文是海伦和弗兰克之间的对话，两人在谈论一些博物馆，并相约周末去临沂博物馆。【1题详解】根据“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海伦询问弗兰克昨晚八点正在做什么，应用what提问，时态是过去进行时。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合语境。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2题详解】根据“TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此处询问世界上最大的博物馆是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物馆是什么”符合语境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld。【3题详解】根据“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知，此处询问对方是否去过临沂博物馆，一般疑问句，且为现在完成时。故Haveyoueverbeenthere“你曾经去过那吗”符合语境。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere。【4题详解】根据“Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知，此处提议这个周末去临沂博物馆。故Let’sgotherethisweekend“这个周末我们去那里吧”符合语境。故填Let’sgotherethisweekend。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一群男孩决定打一场足球比赛的故事告诉我们在生活中，每个人都有个人目标，但当我们作为一个团队工作时，团队的目标比个人更重要，我们应该朝着团队的目标努力。【1题详解】句意：一个男孩带来了一个足球，另一个男孩带了角旗。other其他的，后加名词复数；another三者或三者以上的另一个，后加名词单数；theother两者中的另一个，后加名词单数；others其他人或物。根据“agroupofboys”可知是一群男孩中的一个男孩，用another修饰。故选B。【2题详解】句意：同样，所有其他足球装备都准备好了。prepared准备，动词过去式；werepreparing过去进行时；hadprepared过去完成时；wereprepared一般过去时的被动语态。主语footballkits和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。【3题详解】句意：过了一段时间，大家聚在一起开始挑选队伍。everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人；nobody没有人。根据“gottogetherontheground”可知是每个人都聚在一起。故选A。【4题详解】句意：很快就发生了一场关于谁将担任队长的争论。/零冠词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一场争论”，argument以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。【5题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，他们无法做出决定。shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“decideone”可知他们不能做出决定。故选B。【6题详解】句意：然后他们决定带着所有的装备开始比赛。with用；for为了；without没有；around在周围。根据“allthekits”可知是用所有的设备，用介词with。故选A。【7题详解】句意：但他们会一个接一个地去除，最终看看哪一个对比赛最重要。important重要的，原级；asimportantas和……一样重要；moreimportant更重要的，比较级；themostimportant最重要的，最高级。根据“Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis”可知是看他们带的东西哪个是最重要的，用最高级。故选D。【8题详解】句意：他们扔掉的第一个东西是哨子，因为他们认为裁判可以大喊大叫，而不是使用哨子。use使用，动词原形；touse动词不定式；using动名词；used动词过去式。介词of后加动名词。故选C。【9题详解】句意：然后守门员摘下手套，开始徒手接球。their他们的；his他的；them他们；him他。根据“thegoalkeeperremoved”可知是摘下他的手套，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。【10题详解】句意：他们在每一边都放了几个垃圾箱，而不是门柱，最后，他们用一个旧锡罐代替了足球。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。分析句子可知