浙江省台州市三门县2024届英语七下期末检测模拟试题含答案

浙江省台州市三门县2024届英语七下期末检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Jennyis________lateforclass.Andsheisalwaysthefirstonetoarriveatschool.A.sometimes B.never C.usually2、HezePeonyGarden(曹州牡丹园)isverybeautiful.________peoplevisititeveryyear.A.Hundred B.Hundredsof C.Hundreds3、There_________stillsomejuiceandcakesathome.Idon’tneedmore.A.are B.is C.has D.have4、—DoyouknowhowoldMaryis?—We’reofthesame________.She’stwelve,too.A.height B.age C.build D.name5、________weatherwehavetoday!A.How

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fine6、Whentheastronauts(宇航员)gottoChinaSpaceStation,theydidn’tneedto__________theirtents.A.puton B.putout C.putup D.putdown7、—Whomadethetomatoandeggsoup?It’ssodelicious.—AuntAmy________.A.did B.was C.do D.does8、—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Iusuallytakeabus.A.What B.When C.How D.Where9、—It’sraininghard.Wouldyoupleaseshareyourumbrellawithme?—________.A.Noproblem B.You’rewelcome C.Goodidea D.Nevermind10、—MyparentsandIaregoingtohaveatriptoNanjingtomorrow.—________.A.Becareful B.Sorrytohearthat C.Congratulations D.Havefun二、补全对话（10分）11、根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。Rick:Hello,Rickspeaking.Steve:Hi,Rick.It’sSteve.____1____?Rick:Notbad,thanks.Theweather’sgreat.____2____?Steve:I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.Rick:Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.Steve:Yeah.____3____?Rick:No.Mybrotherisnotathome.He’sstudyingathisfriend’shome.____4____?Steve:Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?Rick:Sure,noproblem.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性，和上下文连贯的要求，选出最佳选项。TodayisTara’ssister’s1stbirthday.Anumberofherfamilyandfriends___1___toherhometocelebrate（庆祝）.“One,two,three…fifteen,sixteen…”saysTara.“Oh,so___2___peopleinthehouse.”Asthehost,Tara’sdadwantstomakesomethingtodrinkfor___3___.Heasksthemwhattheylike.“Tea,please!”saysTara’sgrandpa.“Orangejuiceforme,please,”saysTara’saunt.“I’dlike___4___somemilk,”saysTara’sgrandma.…Somanydifferent___5___!Grandpa’stea,Aunt’sorangejuice,Grandma’smilk…Ican’t___6___themall!”saysDad.“Letmehelpyou,Dad,”saysTara.“Howaboutmakingatable（表格）likethis?”saysTara.“Iwillaskeachperson___7___theywant,andthendrawalittletick（对号）onthetable.Thenitwillbeeasytoknow___8___numberofeachdrink.”“Soundsgreat!”saysDad.“You’reasmartgirl!”___9___thehelpofTara,Dadquicklyfinishesmakingallthedrinks.Andeveryoneisveryhappy.“Specialmilkisforyou,Tara!”saysDad.“Thanksalotfor____10____help.”“You’rewelcome.”saysTara.1.A.iscoming B.comes C.come2.A.little B.much C.many3.A.theother B.others C.other4.A.tohave B.have C.having5.A.orders’ B.order C.orders6.A.remember B.toremember C.remembers7.A.where B.who C.what8.A.an B.the C.a9.A.Without B.At C.With10.A.your B.you C.yours四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Duringmysecondyearofthenursingschool,ourteachergaveusatest.IwasahardworkingstudentandIdid____1____inallthesubjects.Ifinishedthe____2____successfullyandeasilyuntil(直到)Ireadthelastone:“Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwho____3____theschool?”Whata(an)____4____question!Isawthecleaningwomanalmosteveryday.____5____howwouldIknowhername?Ihadnever____6____herbefore.Infact,Ihadnevereventhoughtabouttalkingto____7____.Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastquestionempty(空着的),sodidmy____8____.Justbeforeclassended,onestudentaskedif(是否)the____9____questionwouldinfluence(影响)ourtestgrades(成绩).“Ofcourse,”saidtheteacher,“Inyourlife,youwill_____10_____manypeople.Allpeopleand_____11_____arespecial.Theydeserve(应得到)yourattentionandcare,evenif(即使)allyoudoistosmileandtosay_____12_____tothem.”I’veneverforgottenthat_____13_____.Thatwasthemost_____14_____lessonofmylife.AndIalso_____15_____thecleaner’sname.ShewasDorothySmith.1.A.well B.badly C.quickly D.fast2.A.homework B.questions C.problems D.tests3.A.keeps B.likes C.misses D.cleans4.A.boring B.exciting C.surprising D.relaxing5.A.But B.So C.And D.Or6.A.askedfor B.listenedto C.talkedwith D.shoutedat7.A.you B.her C.him D.them8.A.teacher B.student C.classmates D.friends9.A.first B.second C.third D.last10.A.meet B.get C.know D.help11.A.animals B.subjects C.jobs D.plants12.A.sorry B.goodbye C.thanks D.hello13.A.class B.lesson C.school D.teacher14.A.interesting B.important C.difficult D.beautiful15.A.learned B.found C.wrote D.told五、阅读理解（30分）14、Forschoolstudents,makingahomeworkplanFirst,besuretorememberwhatyourteacherswantyoutodo.Don’tforgettoaskquestionsaboutyourhomework.It’smucheasiertotakeaminutetoasktheteacherinorafterclassthantothinkhardallthenight!Second,useanyfreetimeinyourclassroomtoworkonyourhomework.Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.It’sinterestingtoplaywithyourfriendsandclassmatesafterclassatschool,butthemoreworkyoudoinschool,theless(较少的)you’llhavetodothatnight.Third,paceyourself(自我调整).Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhave,andthenplanyourtime.Mostschoolstudentshavebetween1and1.5hoursofhomeworkatnight.Ifit’sadaywithlesshome-work,youcanenjoyyourselfmore,oryou’llhavetosaysorrytoyourgameshowormoviesonTV.1.Thereare________stepstomakeahomeworkplan.A.two B.three C.four2.Howmanyhoursdomoststudentsneedtodohomeworkatnight?A.Between0.5and1hour. B.Between1and1.5hours C.Between1.5and2hours.3.Theunderlinedword“or”means“________”inChinese.A.或者 B.也不 C.否则4.“________”isNOTagoodidea.A.Askquestionsaboutyourhomework.B.Useanyfreetimeinyourclassroom.C.Watchmoviesifyoudon’tfinishyourhomework.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtomakeahomeworkplanB.WhentodohomeworkC.Whytoaskthequestionsinclass15、Onceuponatime,therewasa4-year-oldchildnamedKongRong.Hehadfiveolderbrothersandoneyoungerbrother.Oneday,___1___“Herearesevenwashedpears.Comeoverandeatthem,”saidhisfather.Thebrothersallrushedoverforthebigonesbut___2___“___3___”askedhisfathercuriously（好奇地）.“Idolikethebigpears.ButIshouldtakethesmallonebecauseIamyounger,”saidKongRong.“Well,butIstilldon’tgetit.___4___”saidhisfather.“BecauseIamolderandIshouldlookaftermyyoungerbrother,”saidKongRong.“Whatagoodboy!”hisfatherpraisedhim.___5___A.Whydidyoupickthesmallestone?B.Let’senjoythepears.C.KongRongpickedthesmallestone.D.hisfatherputabigplateofpearsonthetable.E.Weshouldthinkofothersandputtheirneedsfirst.F.Youryoungerbrothershouldeatthesmallestone.16、Jakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailway(雅万高速铁路)wasfinishedinMarch,2023.FormostChinese,theopeningofahigh-speedrailwayisusual,butforpeopleofIndonesia,thisrailwayisa“dreamroad”.WhenChinastartedtohelpthembuildit,theywereexcitedandsaid,“We’llhavehigh-speedtrains,too.Thankyou,China!”IndonesiawasthesecondcountryinAsiatohavearailway,butitsoldrailwaysdidn’thelpitmuch.Trainsranat60kilometresanhour.Itwasslow.FromJakartatoBandung,it’sabout160kilometres.Butittookover3hoursbytrain.Andthoseoldrailwaysarenotintherightplaces.AlsoJakartahasquitealotofpeople.Manypeopleusehighways,sothehighwaysaretoobusy.Indonesiareallyneedsahigh-speedrailway.Whenbuildingthisnewrailway,Chinametmanydifficulties.The142.3-kilometrerailwayisn’tlong.Butbecauseoftheterribleterrain(地形),itneedslotsofbridgesandtunnels(隧道).TheweatherinIndonesiaishotandrainy.COVID-19madeithard,too.ButChinaworkedhardandfinishedit.ThisrailwayopensinJune,2023andthespeedofthetrainsis5timesasfastasthatoftheoldones.Ittakesonly40minutestogettoBandungfromJakarta.Howgreat!1.WhatdidIndonesiansthinkofbuildingJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailway?A.Itwasusual. B.Itwasexciting. C.Itwasdifficult. D.Itwasexpensive.2.HowlongdidittaketogettoBandungfromJakartabytrain?A.40minutes. B.Halfanhour. C.2hours. D.Over3hours.3.Fromthesecondparagraph,howmanyreason(s)doesIndonesiahaveforahigh-speedrailway?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.4.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowdifficultitwastobuildtherailwayinIndonesia.B.HowlongJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailwayis.C.WhyChinahelpedIndonesiabuildtherailway.D.WhenChinafinishedbuildingtherailway.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.PeoplestartedtousethisrailwayinMarch2023.B.Newtrainsrunat50kilometresanhourinIndonesia.C.Indonesiawasthesecondcountrytogetarailwayintheworld.D.Jakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailwayis160kilometreslong.1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要描述了雅加达至万隆高铁的建设和完成情况。这条铁路将于2023年6月开通,列车的速度是旧铁路的5倍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“FormostChinese,theopeningofahigh-speedrailwayisusual,butforpeopleofIndonesia,thisrailwayisa‘dreamroad’.WhenChinastartedtohelpthembuildit,theywereexcited...”可知，印度尼西亚人对于修高速铁路的事感到很兴奋。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“FromJakartatoBandung,it’sabout160kilometres.Butittookover3hoursbytrain.”可知，从雅加达到万隆坐火车大约3个多小时。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Trainsranat60kilometresanhour.Itwasslow...Andthoseoldrailwaysarenotintherightplaces.AlsoJakartahasquitealotofpeople.Manypeopleusehighways,sothehighwaysaretoobusy.”可知，提到了印度尼西亚的火车很慢、位置不合适及高速公路太繁忙三个理由。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Whenbuildingthisnewrailway,Chinametmanydifficulties.The142.3-kilometrerailwayisn’tlong.Butbecauseoftheterribleterrain...TheweatherinIndonesiaishotandrainy.COVID-19madeithard,too.”可知，第三段讲述了在印度尼西亚修建铁路有多困难。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Trainsranat60kilometresanhour.”可知，新铁路建之前火车每小时大约行驶60公里；根据最后一段“ThisrailwayopensinJune,2023andthespeedofthetrainsis5timesasfastasthatoftheoldones.”可推知铁路建成后，速度提升到之前的5倍，即60×5=50，故印度尼西亚的新火车以每小时50公里的速度运行。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、他捡起这个小猫，和女孩们一起把它送到了动物中心。He________________thelittlecatandtookittotheanimalcenterwiththegirls.18、I,will,you,wait,for____________________________________________________.19、________（要么；或者）noodlesorriceisOK.Idon’tmind.I’mtoohungryafterworkingforalongtime.20、一直往前走，你将会找到熊猫馆。________________________________21、我的一个朋友帮我走出了困境。________of________________me________.七、短文填空（10分）22、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。AliceisastudentinPeiyingMiddleSchool.Thereare46___1___inherclass.Theyhavefourclassesinthemorning.TheyareChinese,English,mathsandhistory.Betweenthesecondclassandthe___2___class,theyhavetwentyminutestorest（休息）.Nowit’stheresttime.Studentshavemanyactivities.___3___!Manyofthestudentsarehavingfunontheplayground.Someboysare___4___basketball.Oh!Aboyisrunningwiththeball,andanotheristryingtostophim.Theylooksocool.Somegirlsarewatchingthegame,butmostof___5___aretalking.Fourarereadingandthreeare___6___theirhomework.Thereisa___7___notfarfromtheclassroom.Thetreeistallandbig.Agirlislooking___8___thebirdsinthetree.Watchingthebirdsissointeresting___9___shefeelsveryhappy.Whataretheteachersdoing?___10___areworkingintheoffice,andothersaretalkingwithstudents.Everyoneisdoinghisorherthings,busybuthappy!八、阅读表达（10分）23、回答问题，请注意要完整回答，语义齐全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木头）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮盖）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪兽）namedNian.Toscareoff（吓跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（点燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

假如你是李华，上周日去了你叔叔的农场参观，你在那里度过了美好的时光。请你根据下面的提示写一则日记，描述一下这一天的活动。提示：（l）Howdidyougettoyouruncle’sfarm?要求：June27thSunnyLastSundayIwenttomyuncle’sfarmwithmyparents._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮上课从不迟到。她总是第一个到校的。考查频度副词。sometimes“有时”；never“从不”；usually“通常”。根据“Andsheisalwaysthefirstonetoarriveatschool.”可知，总第一个到校，说明从不迟到。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：曹州牡丹园非常美丽。每年都有数百人来参观。考查数词。Hundred百；Hundredsof成百上千。此空修饰“people”，且空前没有基数词，故应用hundredsof，表示概数。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：家里还有一些果汁和蛋糕。我不需要更多。考查动词辨析。are是，用于复数和第二人称；is是，用于第三人称单数形式；has有，单三式；have有，动词原形。分析句子结构可知，句子为therebe句型，故排除C、D项；根据“就近原则”，主语“somejuice”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is。故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道玛丽多大了吗？——我们年龄相仿。她也是十二岁。考查名词辨析。height高度；age年龄；build身材；name名字。根据“She’stwelve,too.”可知两人年龄一样，故选B。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：今天天气真好！考查感叹句。根据“weatherwehavetoday!”可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是weather，它是一个不可数名词，fine是一个形容词，在这里修饰weather，根据：What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!可知选项D符合句型结构。故选D。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：当宇航员到达中国空间站时，他们不需要搭帐篷。考查动词短语辨析。puton“表演（节目）”；putout“熄灭”；putup“搭建；张贴”；putdown“放下”。根据“theirtents”可推知是搭建帐篷，应用putup。故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——西红柿鸡蛋汤是谁做的？太好吃了。——艾米阿姨做的。考查助动词。根据“Whomadethetomatoandeggsoup?”可知回答时为了避免重复，用did代替“madethetomatoandeggsoup”。表示艾米阿姨做的这件事情。故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你通常是怎么去上学的？——我通常坐公共汽车去。考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；How怎样，如何；Where哪儿。根据答语“Iusuallytakeabus.”可知，问的应是如何去上学的，故选C。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——雨下得很大。你能和我共用你的雨伞吗？——没问题。考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题；You’rewelcome不客气；Goodidea好主意；Nevermind不介意。根据“Wouldyoupleaseshareyourumbrellawithme?”可知，此处可以回复“没问题”。故选A。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我父母和我明天要去南京旅行。——玩得开心。考查情景交际。Becareful小心；Sorrytohearthat很抱歉听到这个；Congratulations祝贺；Havefun玩得开心。根据“MyparentsandIaregoingtohaveatriptoNanjingtomorrow”可知对方要去旅行，要祝福对方玩得开心。故选D。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.Howisitgoing2.Whatareyoudoing3.Isyourbrotherathome4.CanItakeamessageforhim【解析】【导语】本文是Rick和Steve两个人正在打电话，主要讨论各自的近况等内容。【1题详解】根据“Notbad,thanks.”可知，Steve询问Rick近况如何。Howisitgoing“最近怎么样”符合语境。故填Howisitgoing。【2题详解】根据“I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.”可知，Rick询问Steve正在做什么，应用what提问，时态是现在进行时。Whatareyoudoing“你在做什么”符合语境。故填Whatareyoudoing。【3题详解】根据“No.Mybrotherisnotathome.”可知，Steve询问Rick的哥哥是否在家，应为一般疑问句。Isyourbrotherathome“你哥哥在家吗”符合语境。故填Isyourbrotherathome。【4题详解】根据“Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?”可知，Rick询问Steve是否要留言。CanItakeamessageforhim“要我转告吗”符合语境。故填CanItakeamessageforhim。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了在Tara妹妹的一周岁生日派对上，Tara帮助爸爸做饮料的故事。【1题详解】句意：她的许多家人和朋友来她家庆祝。iscoming正在来，现在进行时；comes来，动词come的三单形式，一般现在时；come来，一般现在时。根据上一句“TodayisTara’ssister’s1stbirthday.”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语Anumberofherfamilyandfriends表示复数意义，谓语应用动词原形。故选C。【2题详解】句意：哦，房子里有那么多人。little少量的；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰复数名词。people为复数名词，应用形容词many来修饰。故选C。【3题详解】句意：作为主人，Tara的爸爸想为别人做点喝的。theother两者中的另一个；others其他人；other其他的。for为介词，后接others指代“其他人”。故选B。【4题详解】句意：Tara的姐姐说：“我要喝牛奶。”tohave吃喝，动词不定式；have吃喝，动词原形；having吃喝，动名词或现在分词。根据“I’dlike”可知此处应用动词短语wouldliketodosth表示“想要做某事”，因此应用动词不定式。故选A。【5题详解】句意：这么多不同的订单！orders’订单的；order订单，单数；orders订单，复数。different修饰复数名词orders。故选C。【6题详解】句意：我不能把它们都记住！remember记住，动词原形；toremember记住，动词不定式；remembers记住，动词remember的三单形式。情态动词can’t后加动词原形。故选A。【7题详解】句意：我会问每个人想要什么，然后在桌子上画一个小勾。where哪里；who谁；what什么。动词askeachperson可知后接宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用what来引导宾语从句。故选C。【8题详解】句意：然后就很容易知道每种饮料的数量了。an一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；a一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“numberofeachdrink”可知此处应用thenumberof表示“……的数量”。故选B。【9题详解】句意：在Tara的帮助下，爸爸很快就做好了所有的饮料。Without没有；At在；With和，有。根据“thehelpofTara”可知此处应用介词短语withthehelpof表示“在……的帮助下”。故选C。【10题详解】句意：谢谢你的帮助。your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；you你，你们，主格或宾语；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词。help为名词，应用形容词性物主代词your来修饰名词help。故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.D10.A11.C12.D13.B14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在护理学院学习的时候，在某一次考试中老师出了一道出乎意料的题目，让作者明白了一个道理：我们生命中每一个人都值得我们尊重和关心。【1题详解】句意：我是一个用功的学生，所有科目我都考得很好。well好地；badly糟糕地；quickly快速地；fast快速地。根据前文的“Iwasahardworkingstudent”和“and”可知，应该是我所有科目都考得很好，故选A。【2题详解】句意：我成功且轻松地完成了这些问题，直到我读完最后一道题。homework家庭作业；questions问题；problems问题；tests测试。根据下文“Whata(an)…question”可知，应该是questions，故选B。【3题详解】句意：打扫学校的那个女人姓什么？keeps保持；likes喜欢；misses想念；cleans打扫。根据后文的“Isawthecleaningwomanalmosteveryday”可知，应该是打扫学校的那个女人，故选D。【4题详解】句意：一个多么惊讶的问题。boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；surprising令人惊讶的；relaxing放松的。根据“Ifinishedthe...successfullyandeasilyuntilIreadthelastone:‘Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwho…theschool’”可知，作者认为是令人惊讶的问题。故选C。【5题详解】句意：但是我怎样知道她的名字？But但是；So因此；And又，还；Or否则，要不然。根据上文考试的题目是“打扫学校的那个女人姓什么？”可知，这里表示转折关系，但是我不知道。故选A。【6题详解】句意：我以前从不和她交谈。askedfor寻求；listenedto听；talkedwith和……交谈；shoutedat大喊。根据“Infact,Ihadnevereventhoughtabouttalkingto”可知，以前从不和她交谈。故选C。【7题详解】句意：事实上，我从没想过要和她谈谈。you你；her她；him他；them他们。根据上文“Ihadnever...herbefore.”及“Infact”可知这里是“我从没想过要和她谈谈”。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我交了试卷，最后一个问题空着，我的同学也是。teacher老师；student学生；classmates同学们；friends朋友。根据“Justbeforeclassended,onestudentaskedif(是否)the…questionwouldinfluence(影响)ourtestgrades”可知，同学也是这道题空着。故选C。【9题详解】句意：就在下课前，一个学生问最后一个问题是否会影响我们的考试成绩。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“until(直到)Ireadthelastone”及“Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastquestionempty(空着的),sodidmy”可知，问是否最后这个题是否影响他们的成绩。故选D。【10题详解】句意：在你的生活中，你会遇到很多人。meet相遇；get得到；know知道；help帮助。根据“Inyourlife,youwill…manypeople”可知，此处是“你会遇到很多人”。故选A。【11题详解】句意：所有的人们和工作是特殊的。animals动物们；subjects科目；jobs工作；plants植物。根据“Allpeopleand…arespecial”可知，人们和工作是特殊的。故选C。【12题详解】句意：他们值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和向他们问好。sorry对不起；goodbye再见；thanks谢谢；hello你好。根据“evenif(即使)allyoudoistosmileandtosay”可知，此处是对他们微笑和向他们打招呼。故选D。【13题详解】句意：我从来没有忘记那堂课。class班级；lesson课程；school学校；teacher老师。根据“Thatwasthemost…lessonofmylife”可知，从来没有忘记那堂课。故选B。【14题详解】句意：那是我一生中最重要的一课。interesting有趣的；important重要的；difficult不同的；beautiful漂亮的。根据上文“I'veneverforgottenthat...”可知，此处说明那是一生中最重要的一课。故选B。【15题详解】句意：我还知道了清洁工的名字。learned得知；found发现；wrote写；told告诉。根据“ShewasDorothySmith”可知，知道了清洁工的名字。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍学生应该如何制定一份合理的作业计划。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“First...”、“Second...”和“Third...”可知，制定作业计划有三个步骤。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mostschoolstudentshavebetween1and1.5hoursofhomeworkatnight.”可知，大多数学生晚上需要1至1.5小时的时间完成作业。故选B。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Ifit’sadaywithlesshome-work,youcanenjoyyourselfmore,oryou’llhavetosaysorrytoyourgameshowormoviesonTV.”可知，如果这一天作业很少，你就可以玩得更愉快，否则你就不能看你的游戏节目或电视上的电影。or表示一种否定的条件，意为“否则”。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文并根据“Ifit’sadaywithlesshome-work,youcanenjoyyourselfmore,oryou’llhavetosaysorrytoyourgameshowormoviesonTV.”可知，如果作业很少，你就可以玩得更愉快，否则你就不能看你的游戏节目或电视上的电影。也就是说，如果你没有完成作业就去看电影不是一个好主意。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要告诉我们应该如何制定一份合理的作业计划。制定作业计划应包含三个步骤。选项A“如何制定作业计划”符合语境。故选A。15、1.D2.C3.A4.F5.E【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个叫孔融的4岁孩子在分配梨子时选择了最小的一颗，因为他认为他应该照顾年幼的弟弟，他的父亲对他的行为表示赞赏。【1题详解】根据“Herearesevenwashedpears”可知前文应提到他父亲拿来了一些梨，选项D“他父亲把一大盘梨放在桌子上”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Idolikethebigpears.ButIshouldtakethesmallone”可知转折词后表示孔融拿了最小的那个，选项C“孔融挑了一个最小的”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Idolikethebigpears.ButIshouldtakethesmallone”可知此处是他爸爸询问孔融为什么拿最小的，选项A“你为什么拿最小的那个”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“butIstilldon’tgetit”以及“BecauseIamolderandIshouldlookaftermyyoungerbrother”可知他爸爸仍然不理解他说的话，因为按照他说的话，他弟弟应该拿最小的，选项F“你弟弟应该吃最小的”符合语境。故选F。【5题详解】根据“hisfatherpraisedhim”可知此处是进行总结，选项E“我们应该为他人着想，把他们的需求放在首位”符合语境。故选E。16、OdinnstudiesatRainworthStateSchoolinQueensland,Australia.Lastyear,hewasfoundtohaveadisease.Hehashadlotsoftestsandtreatments(疗法),andnowhestaysinhospitalallthetime.Odinnisahappykidandhelovesschool.Beingawayfromhisschoolandhisclassmateswasgettinghimdown.HewaslearningwiththehelpoftheworkersatQueenslandChildren’sHospitalwhenhewasreceivingtreatments,butitwasn’tthesame.Luckily,thereisMissingSchool,anon-profit(非营利的)group.Itbeganin2012,whenthreemotherswerelookingforanswersfortheirownseriouslysickchildren.Since2017,MissingSchoolhasbeenusingrobotsinschoolsacrossAustralia.Theyconnectseriouslysickkidswiththeirnormalclassroom.Itnowhasmorethan180robotsinschools,connectingabout5,400classmates.NowOdinncantakeclassesathome,withOdinn2.0intheclassroom.Therobothaswheelsatthebottom,athinbodyandascreenasitshead.Odinn’shappyfaceisshownonthescreen.Hecontrolstherobotusinghiscomputer.Astherobotgoesthroughthespacebetweenhisclassmates’desks,besayshellotohisfriends.Itislikeheisrightthereintheclassroom.6.WhatdoweknowaboutOdinn?A.Hecan’tgotoschoolnow. B.HeisanAmericanboy.C.Hehadtheillnessattheageof9. D.HehasatwinbrotherOdinn2.0.7.HowdidOdinnfeelwhenhewasawayfromfriends?A.Angryandafraid. B.Sadandlonely.C.Happyandexcited. D.Nervousandshy.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutMissingSchool?A.Itstartedin2017inQueensland,Australia.B.It’sanon-profitgrouptoanswersickchildren’squestions.C.Over180robotsareusedinschoolstohelpsickchildren.D.ThreemothersstartedthegrouptohelpOdinn.9.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?①WhatOdinnthinksoftherobot.②HowOdinncontrolstherobot.③Whattherobotlookslike.④HowtherobothelpsOdinn.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Let’shelppoorOdinntogether.B.ArobotcalledOdinn2.0teachesintheclassroom.C.SickchildrencangotoMissingSchool.D.ArobothelpssickOdinnconnectwithschool.六、完成句子（10分）17、①.picked②.up【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，句子缺少谓语，捡起：pickup，固定搭配；由“…andtook”可知，句子是一般过去时。故填picked；up。18、Iwillwaitforyou【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，I作主语；willwaitfor作谓语；you作宾语。故填Iwillwaitforyou“我会等你的”。19、Either【解析】【详解】句意：面条和米饭都可以。我不介意。工作了很长时间，我太饿了。either“要么；或者”，either...or...“或……或……”，故填Either。20、Gostraightaheadandyou’llfindthepandahouse.【解析】【详解】根据中文提示，可知此题考查祈使句和一般将来时。Gostraightahead表示“一直往前走”；you’llfind表示“你将会找到”；thepandahouse表示“熊猫馆”，且“Gostraightahead”和“findthepandahouse”这两个前后动作是并列关系，要用and连接。故填Gostraightaheadandyou’llfindthepandahouse.21、①.friend②.mine③.helped④.out【解析】【详解】friend“朋友”，是