新教材2024版高中英语Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand单元素养评价新人教版选择性必修第二册

单元素养评价(四)UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inarestaurant.B．Athome.C．Inanoffice.2．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．HehasnevertrustedSusan.B．HebelievesthatSusanistellingthetruth.C．HeisnotsureifSusanistellingthetruth.3．Howmanyinjuredchildrenhavethespeakersfound?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.4．Whatisthewomanbusydoing?A.Lookingforanewjob.B．Spendingeveryminuterelaxing.C．Preparingforthecomingexam.5．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Bossandemployee.C．Colleagues.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．WhendidthemanarriveinBeijing?A．Today.B．Lastweek.C．Yesterday.7．Whatwillthemaneatintheend?A．Chicken.B．Dumplings.C．PekingDuck.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Travelling.B．Enjoyingexhibitionsinamuseum.C.Visitinganewhouse.9．Whydoesthewomanwanttogoshopping?A．Tobuysomethingfortheman.B．TobuysomethingforMaryandJohn.C．Tobuysomethingforherownhouse.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatkindofjobisthemanlookingfor?A．Apart－timejobinarestaurant.B．Afull－timejobintheStudentJobCenter.C．Apart－timejobinacomputercompany.11．Whatistheman?A．Awaiter.B．Aworker.C．Astudent.12．Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?A．GoingtotheStudentJobCenterforajob.B．Signingupforadviceonthejobsonthelist.C．Walkingaroundinthestreettofindajob.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Bossandemployee.B．Husbandandwife.C．Colleagues.14．WhoisMr.Black?A．Thewoman'sfriend.B．Theman'sboss.C．Thewoman'shusband.15．Whywasthemanlate?A．Therewassomethingwrongwithhisbus.B．Therewasacaraccidentonhiswaytothemeeting.C.Hegotinjuredonhiswaytowork.16．Whendidthesamethinghappentothewoman?A．Thismorning.B．Yesterdayevening.C．Lastweekend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatdidCullendoin1929?A．HemovedtoNewYork.B．Hewrotealettertohisboss.C．Heopenedhisownsupermarket.18．HowdidCullen'sbossreacttohisidea?A．Herefuseditatonce.B．Heacceptedhisidea.C．Hemadenoreplytoit.19．WheredidMichaelCullenopenhisfirstsupermarket?A.Insomeone'sgarage.B．Inhisowngarage.C．Nexttothestoreheonceworkedfor.20．HowmanystoresdoesKingKullenhavenow?A．6.B．17.C．47.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A[2024·龙岩市高二第一学期联考]TopPublicSculptureParkstoVisitinAmericaKasminSculptureGarden(NewYorkCity)ThisquietsculpturegardeninManhattan'sChelseaneighhorhoodisfarfromthecrowds.OwnedandoperatedbyKasminGallery,thisexhibitionspacecanbeviewedfromthenearbyHighLine.ItisdesignedbyFutureGreen,aBrooklynlandscapearchitectstudio,anditstandsbesideafamousbuildingdesignedbyZahaHadid.There'sacurrentexhibitionfeaturingbronzesculpturesbyAlmaAllen,whichshowstheartist'sregardforUtah.TippetRiseArtCenter(Fishtail)ThissculpturegardenisworththetriptotheBeartoothMountainsinFishtail.Itisa12，500­acreranch(牧场),whichispepperedwithpublicart,includingsculpturesbyMarkdiSuvero,amongothers.Thissummer,theranchwillbeopentothosewhoarehikingortravelingbybike.StormKingArtCenter(NewWindsor)ByfarthemostpopularsculptureparkinupstateNewYork,itisa500­acresculptureparkinHudsonValley.Sinceopeningin1960,ithasgrowntoincludedozensofsculpturesthatchangeovertime.Initscollection,theparkownssculpturesbyfamousartistsincludingCarlAndre,LouiseBourgeoisandDanielBuren.OlympicSculpturePark(Seattle)ThisoutdoorparkwascreatedbythenearbySeattleArtMuseumandfeaturesalargeredsculpturebyAlexanderCaldercalledEagle,aswellasWakebyRichardSerra.Since2007thiswaterfrontparkhasbroughtcreativitytoElliottBay.Thelandscapedesignfitsinwiththelocalroadsandskylines,facingtheharborinwhat'srecognizedasSeattle'slargestdowntownspace.21．WhatcanbelearnedaboutthegardeninManhattan'sChelseaneighbor?A．ItisdesignedbyZaraHadid.B．ItisrunbyKasminGallery.C．IthasbecomeapartoftheHighLine.D．ItstandsforAlmaAllen'srespectforUtah.22．WhichofthefollowingparkislocatedinHudsonValley?A．KasminSculptureGarden.B．TippetRiseArtCenter.C．StormKingArtCenter.D．OlympicSculpturePark.23．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atouristbrochure.B．Anadvertisement.C．Anovel.D．Atraveljournal.BAftercompletingmyfirstyearofstudies,IdecidedtorelaxbytakingatripthroughoneofthemostrichlyculturedcountriesinAsia：Nepal.ThefirstthingInoticedaboutNepalwasitspeople.Kindandfriendly,readytohelpsomeoneinneed.I'msayingsobecauseofwhatI'vewitnessedbetweenthecitizensthemselves,ratherthanhowtheytreatedmeasavisitor.Itisshowninthewaybusconductorsandpassengersalikekeepthebuswaitingforthatlastpassengerwhoislaggingbehind(落后)．Itisevidentinhowamotoristsmilesandwavesoffakidwhorunsontothestreetafterhisball.Thepeoplearelikeahotbowlofsouponarainyday．ThefirstplaceIvisitedinNepalwastheSaurahavillageinthedistrictofChitwan.Itisanamazinglypeacefulplace,wherethepeoplelivelifeattheirownpace.Itisagreatareatoseesomeofthewildlife,suchasrhinosandelephants.ThecapitalcityofKathmanduwaswhereIspentmostofmytime.Thecityisusuallyverydusty,somakesuretowearamask.AnothergreatareainKathmanduisthedistrictofThamel.Unlikemostotherdistricts，Thamelisverybusythroughouttheday.OutofalltheplacesI'vebeentowithinNepal,Pokharaisundoubtedlythebestplacetovisit.Therearealotoffunthingstotryout.I'vegoneparaglidingaswellasboatinginFewaLake,butyoucanalsogorafting,zipflyingandparamotoring.Nepalisaveryaffordabledestinationtotravelto.Itravelledthroughthecountryforabouttwomonths，andspentalittleover500USdollars.AccommodationaroundNepalisinexpensive，mostlyvaryingfromabout500to1，500rupeespernightperperson.DuringmystayinKathmandu,Istayedatagreathotelfortwoweeks,for300rupeespernight,whichisagreatdeal.Inaword,Nepalisafantasticplace.Whetheryouarelookingtorelaxinthewildnessandpeaceofnature,orforanexcitingnewadventure,Nepalhasavarietyofchoicestooffer.24．Whydoestheauthormentionbusconductorsinparagraph2?A．Tothankthemforalltheirhardwork.B．TointroduceNepal'spublictransportation.C．ToexplainNepalesepeople'ssenseoftime.D．ToshowthefriendlinessofNepalesepeople.25．WhatdoweknowabouttheSaurahavillage?A．Itisbusy.B．Itisdusty.C．Itoffersvisitorsalotofactivities.D．Itisagreatplacetoseewildanimals.26．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．HowmuchitcoststotravelinNepal.B．TheplacestheauthorvisitedinNepal.C.WhattheauthorexperiencedinKathmandu.D．TheworkingpeopletheauthormetinKathmandu.27．Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A．Byfollowingtimeorder.B．Byshowingdistrictdifferences.C．Byexplainingpeople'sbehavior.D．Bydescribinghisownexperiences.C[2024·山东省聊城市高二上学期联考]Inastreetlargelyunchangedsinceitwasbuiltinthe1800s,Hobart'sBatteryPointisprobablythelastplaceyouwouldexpecttofindafarm.InonecornerofPeterHandy'sbackyardisacontrolledenvironmentunitthathousesverticalpastures(垂直牧场),thefirstofitskindinthesouthernhemisphere(半球).Mr.Handyischangingthedefinitionofwhatitmeanstobeafarmer.“Iknowit'sreallyfunny,becausewhenpeoplesaytome,‘Where'syourfarm？’，I'llsay‘it'sinBatteryPoint'andthey'relike，‘No,there'snofarmsinBatteryPoint'，”hesaid“PeoplethinktheMartianshavelandedbecausewe'vegotthismassive,bigpinklightthatcomesoutofitfromthebottombutotherthanthat,they'dhavenoidea.”Notjustabackyardproject,Mr.Handyisrunningabusiness.“It'sherebecauseIneedtobeasclosetomycustomers,thechefsandrestaurantsofHobart，”hesaid.“Iaimtousetheleastamountoffoodmilesaspossibleandmakethisasuper­efficientbusiness.”UsingLEDlightsandhydroponicnutrients,thefarmgrowsleafygreens,rootvegetablesandfloweringplants.“Idon'thavetoworryaboutfloods,wind,wildanimals,electricfences,turningthesoilover，”Mr.Handysaid.Using95percentlesswaterthantraditionalfarming,thefarmtickstheboxenvironmentally.“Imean,thisisdefinitelynottheanswertofoodsustainabilityintheworld.Butit'sdefinitelyapartofit.”SciencewriterJulianCribbbelievesaworldfoodcrisisiscoming,duetoacombinationoflossofwater,lossoftopsoil,climatechangeandoveruseofpoisons.“We'regoingtoneedtochangethenatureofthewayweproducefoodandchangethehumandietatthesametime，”hesaid,“andnewurbanfarmingmethodswouldseemostoftheworld'sgreatcitiesfeedingthemselves.”Mr.CribbsaidAustraliawasstillquiteawayofffromadoptingurbanfarming.ButhebelievesthatitposesaratheruniqueopportunityforAustralianfarmerstoselltheirexpertisetocities,teachingpeopletogrowfoodinurbanenvironments.28．WhatmightpeoplethinkofMr.Handy'sfarm?A．Scared.B．Impressed.C．Disappointed.D．Confused.29．WhatdoesMr.Handysayabouthisfarm?A．Itisnotaffectedbyweather.B．Itmainlyplantsandsellsflowers.C．Itservescustomersfromnearandfar.D．Itisthesolutiontofoodsustainability.30．What'sthepurposeofMr.Gribb'swordsinparagraph5?A．Topraisehiscontributiontoscience.B．Toexplainhowurbanfarmingworks.C．Tostressthenecessityofurbanfarming.D．Topresenttheseriousnessofthefoodcrisis.31．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Citiesarestrugglingtogetfood.B．Technologyischangingpeople'slife.C．PeterHandyisasuccessfulbusinessman.D．Foodproductionisbeingmovedintocities.D[2024·湖北省高二上学期联考]Germany'sfactories,whichpowerEurope'seconomy,producedlessduringSeptemberthanatanytimeinthepasttwoyears,whichexpertssaycouldbeanindicatorofanapproachingEuropeanrecession(经济衰退)．TheS&PGlobalManufacturingPurchasingManagers'Index,orS&PGlobalPMI,foundthatGermany'smanufacturingactivitydroppedto47.8inSeptember,from49.1inAugust.Thesurveysaidthedropinfactoryoutputwasduetocustomerseitherputtingofforcancelingordersbecauseoffast­risingpricescausedbymoreexpensivefuelbills.JoeHayes,asenioreconomistatS&PGlobal,saidwhilethewholeworldisinthemiddleofamanufacturingdecline,Europeappearstobeattheslowdown'scenter.“Productionfellataratewhichhasonlybeenlargerduringcrisisperiods，”HayestoldTheTelegraph.“Newordersalsofellatarapidpace,reflectingthehesitancyamongclientstobuygoodsatexpensiveprices.”TheanalysisalsoshowedthatEurope'sothermanufacturingpowerhouse,France,isstrugglingtoremaincompetitive.TheS&PGlobalPMIsaidFrenchcompanies'orderbooksshrankduringSeptember,witharoundone­thirdofbusinessesreportingcustomershadcanceledordersbecauseofrisingprices.PhilSmith,anassociatedirectoratS&PGlobal,saidEuropeisexperiencing“acontinuousdownturn”.Headdedthatproducershadbeen“comingunderpressurefromadeepeningdropindemandaswellasanenergy­ledriseincostinflation(通货膨胀)”．32．WhathappenedinEuropethisSeptember?A．Factories'efficiencyroseinEurope.B．Factories'productiondroppedinGermany.C．Customers'purchasecontinuouslyincreased.D．Fuelbills'pricesconstantlydecreased.33．Whatisthepossiblereasonforthefall?A．Thewholeworldisexperiencingrecession.B．Factoriesfailtoremaincompetitive.C．Expensivefuelbillsleadtoadropindemand.D．Customershesitatetobuycheapgoods.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrank”meaninparagraph4?A．Expanded.B．Faded.C．Changed.D．Decreased.35．WhatisPhilSmith'sattitudetowardsEuropeaneconomy?A．Negative.B．Hopeful.C．Positive.D．Unconcerned.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2024·湖北省宜昌市高二上学期期中]WaystoSaveMoneyonHealthyFoodContrarytowhatyoumayhaveheard,eatinghealthydoesn'thavetobereallyexpensive.Hereareexperttipsonhowtohaveahealthydietonabudget(预算).__36__Oneofthemainwaystoeathealthierandsavemoneyistocookathome.Insteadofgoingouttobuypre­madehealthyfoodfromstores,gettheingredientsandmakethembyyourself.Ifmakingentiremealsisnotyourthing,oryoudon'thavethetime,youcanmakeasimplesalad.Shopatyourlocalfarmers'market__37__.Shoppingproducethatisinseasonisalotcheaperthanbuyingproducethatisn't,andthebestplacetoknowwhat'sinseasonisatafarmers'market.Farmers'marketsarebudget­friendlybecausefarmersbringtheirgoodsdirectlytocustomerswithoutinterference(介入)fromshippingagents,retailersandothergo­betweens.__38__.PreparemealsinadvanceSometimesthelastthingyouwanttodoafteralongdayiscook.Toavoidreachingforthetakeoutmenuinthesesituations,setasideonedayaweektomealpreparing.__39__.Tokeepitsimpleandhealthy,expertssuggesthavingonesourceofproteinineachmeal,atleastonevegetableandawholegrain.Makinghealthymealsinthiswaysavesyoutimeandmoney,andmakesiteasytoeathealthy.StockuponfrozenproduceBuyingfrozenfruitsandvegetablesisagreatwaytoeathealthyonabudget.Frozenproducelessthanfreshproduce.Plus,fruitsandvegetableswilllastalotlongerandusuallycanbechopped(切)andreadytogo,soyoudon'thavetospendtimewashingandcutting.__40__.A.CookathomeB．EatlessmeatanddairyC．Mealpreparingdoesn'thavetobedifficultD．MakesureyouuseyourproducefullyandtrynottowasteanythingE．Visityourlocalfarmers'marketforfreshandin­seasonfruitsandvegetablesF．Ifyouseeasaleonfrozenfruitsorvegetables,youcanbuyandstoresomeinthefridgeG．Thiswayyoucannotonlybuyfreshandhealthygoodsbutalsosupportthelocalfarmers第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[2024·湖南师范高校高二上学期练习]OneofmyfirstinternationaltripsasanadultwastravelingaroundtheCaribbean(加勒比海).I__41__myhotelinJamaica(牙买加)andaskedforarecommendationforalocalplacetoeat.Thereceptionisttoldmethatunderno__42__shouldIgointothetownbecauseitwasreally__43__I__44__myoptions:DidIreallywanttospendallmytimeonthebeachwithoutgettingtoknowasingle__45__？Iwasavery__46__travelerandveryyoung,buttherewasonlyoneanswertomyquestion:Absolutelynot.SooutIwent.Thepovertyhitmeintheface.Afteronlyseeingfancyresorts,therealitywashardto__47__.Afewlocals__48__meandweresupercuriousastowhatIwasdoingtherealonesincemosttouristsdidnotgothere.ItoldthemIwasinterestedinmeetingthemandexperiencingtheir__49__.Andjustlikethat,Iwas__50__.Aftermeetingmorenatives,__51__home­madefood,anddancingthenightaway,Irealizedhowtheywantedtomakemefeelwelcomeandthey__52__did.Withhavingsolittle,theystillshareditwithmeinagestureofgenerosity.Icouldnotresisttothinkabouthowtouristincome__53__sharplyforbigcompaniesannually,whilethelocalinhabitantshavetobethankfuliftheygetajobthatpaysminimumwage.Fromthenon,Ialwayslookedforlocallyownedaccommodation,restaurants,guides,and__54__.Sustainabledevelopment,witheverythingitinvolves,becameamottoformeandchangedthevery__55__ofthewayItravel.41．A.checkedon B．checkedinto C．checkedout D．checkedover42．A.obligation B．control C．illusions D．circumstances43．A.warm B．mild C．dangerous D．harmless44．A.considered B．interpreted C．remembered D．marked45．A.tourist B．guard C．guide D．local46．A.unqualified B．ignorant C．inexperienced D．innocent47．A.suffer B．swallow C．persist D．strike48．A.approached B．recognized C．upset D．forgave49．A.pain B．careers C．culture D．tastes50．A.excluded B．praised C．respected D．embraced51．A.sampling B．wasting C．stuffing D．packing52．A.abnormally B．undeniably C．generally D．strangely53．A.adjusts B．limits C．promotes D．rises54．A.facilities B．souvenirs C．plants D．communities55．A.harmony B．border C．essence D．delicacy其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。[2024·山东省高二上学期联合调考]Therearemanyscenicspotsintheworld.Somearethebestformofarchitectureeverbuiltandseen.TheGreatWall,TajMahal,thePyramidsofEgyptandPetra56.________(actual)provethepointthatarchitectureisanageoldartandprofession.Notmanypeopleknowtheonlypieceofconstructionthatcan57.________(see)fromthemoonistheGreatWallofChina,58.________totallengthbuiltinalldynastiesis21，196.18kilometers.Itistheworld'slongestmanmadestructure.TajMahalisabeautifulpieceofarchitectureofalltimes,whichwasconstructedby59.________(use)materialsfromalloverIndiaandAsia.60.________isbelievedthatover1，000elephantswereusedtotransportbuildingmaterials.It61.________(take)theeffortsof22，000laborers,painters,artistsandstonecutterstoshapeTajMahal.Oneofthebest62.________(place)toexperiencetraditionalarchitectureisEgypt.ThePyramidsofEgyptmakeusextremelyamazedathow63.________(create)thearchitectsinancienttimeswereandwhateffortsweremadebyancientpeople.Petraisanotherplace64.________(visit)greatstructures.ThisancientcitywasthecapitaloftheArabkingdomoftheNabateans,65.________tradecenter.Thecityisfamousforwatertunnelsandstonestructurescarvedintherock.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友罗伯特(Robert)发邮件说他下个月想来中国旅游，希望你向他举荐一个旅游城市。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1．表示欢迎；2．举荐城市并说明理由；3．表达期盼。留意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加微小环节，使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。[2024·辽宁省鞍山市高二上学期测试]ItwasjustanotherbusydayuntilImettheboyonthebus.Hewasnotapassengerlikeme.Hewas,whatwecallastreetchild,an8­10­year­oldkidwithawornT­shirt.ThesepoorlydressedkidswereseenalmosteverywhereinDhakacity.Butwhatwasspecialaboutthatboywashisface.Therewas“something”inhimthatcaughtmyattention.Thatwasanangelic(天使般的)babyfacewithlittlecare.Hegotstraightintothebusasitstoppedatatrafficlight.Thebushelpershoutedathiminthefirstplace.Butinsteadoftalkingback,theboykeptsilentandstartedhandingoutapieceofpapertoallthepassengers.Whatwaswritteninthepaperwas,inshort,thathisfatherdiedacoupleofyearsago.Hismotherworkedathouses.Hebadlyneededmoneytohelphisfamily,sohewishedsomeonewarm­heartedtobuychocolatesfromhim.ThiswasnothingnewtopeoplewhotookabuseverydayandIwasnodifferent.Ihadmyearphoneson,listeningtosomerelaxingmusictokilltime.Whenhecametometogetthepaperback,Icasuallygavehimsomemoney.Thankfullyitbroughtsomesmilesonhisface.HewasabouttogivemetenchocolatesinreturnforthemoneyIgavetohimwhenIstoppedhim.“Idon'tlikechocolates,brother.Sothereisnoneedofchocolates.Youcanhavethemoney，”Isaid.Allofasudden,thesmileonhisfacedisappeared.“I'mnotabeggar.Pleasetakethechocolate,ortakeyourmoneyback.”Hisstraightanswergreatlysurprisedme.Ievenfelthewasslightlyangry.Ihadgivenmoneytomanykidsbefore,withouttakingtheirchocolates.Butthistimesomethingseemeddifferent.Irealizedhisangelicbabyfacewasnottheonlythingspecialabouthim.留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Theboyputtenchocolatesonmyseatandgotoffthebus.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Havinggottheboy'sname,Idecidedtohelphim.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元素养评价(四)第一部分答案：1－5BCBCA6－10ABABA11－15CBCBB16－20CBCAC听力材料：Text1M:I'mtootiredtocook.Let'sgetsomethingfromtheChinesetake­away.W:Icouldn'tagreemore.Ihappentohavethenumber.Text2W:Idon'tthinkit'strue.Susanisalwayssayingstrangethings.M:Iknow，butthistimeIcan'tworkoutifsheistellingthetruthornot.Text3M:Lucy,bequick!Therearetwoinjuredkidsunderthebuilding.Sendforamedicalteam.W:Oh,anotherlittlegirlishere.Don'tworry.Thedoctoriscoming.Text4M:Whatareyoupreparingfor?W:We'llhavethefinalexaminamonth，andafterthatwewillhavetofindjobs,soIshouldmakefulluseofeveryminute.Text5W:I'mafraidthekitchen'sabitofamess.Ithinkwe'llgiveitagoodclean.M:Doyouwantmetoemptythecupboards，darling?W:Yes,please.I'llcleanoutthecupboards.Text6M:Well，it'smyfirstnightinBeijing.WhatshouldIeat?W:Well，youhavetotryPekingDuck.M:Idon'treallylikeduckorchicken,tobehonestwithyou.Iwouldlikesomethinglight.W:OK，youcouldtrythedumplingsthen.M:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.WhereshouldIgotoeatthen?W:Actually，IknowagreatrestaurantinDongsi.M:OK，I'llfollowyou.Text7W:Lookatallthebeautifulthingsthesepeoplehavemade.I'mreallyimpressed.IwishIcouldmakesuchbeautifulthings.M:SodoI.Itlookslikeamuseumofartaroundhere,doesn'tit?W:Yeah.Let'swalkaroundtoeachshop.IwanttofindsomethingforMaryandJohn.M:Areyoulookingforanythinginparticular?W:I'mlookingforsomethingtodecoratetheirnewhousewith.M:Haveyounoticedthesepaintings?Iamquitetakenbythem.W:Yes，Ihave.Theyarebeautiful,buttheyarealittleexpensive.M:Whydon'tyoutakeuppainting?Irememberyouusedtolikepainting.W:Idon'thavethetalentorthetime.IwishIdid.Text8M:IwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmeusetheStudentJobCenter.W:Certainly.Whatkindofjobwouldyoulike?M:Iwanttoworkinarestaurant.W:Allright.Areyoulookingforpart­timeorfull­timework?M:Iwanttoworkpart­time.W:Verywell，thebestwayistousethecomputerswiththeInternetjoblistingsites.Seethemoverthere?M:Yes,Iknowwhattodo.W:Also,ifyouwouldlikeadviceonthejobsonthelist,youcansignupforthatservicehere.Wouldyouliketosignup?M:Yes，Ithinkthatwouldbegreat.W:Verywell.Thejobsearchtoolsareallhereforyoutouse.Feelfreetolookaroundandusewhatworksbestforyou.Havefun.Text9W:Peter!Wherehaveyoubeen?Youknowwehadameetingwithsomegueststhismorning.TheyarrivedinBeijingyesterdayevening.M:Oh，no!AmItoolate?W:Yes.Theyjustleft.Iwentthereinsteadofyou，butMr.Blackwantsawordwithyou.Wherewereyou?M:Thetrafficwasterrible!Therewasacaraccidenton7thStreet,soitwasblockedallthewaytoRoundStreet.W:Wasitserious?Wasanyonehurt?M:Nothingserious，butmybuscouldn'tmove.W:Iknowwhatyoumean.Ithappenedtomelastweekend.M:Thenwegottowheretheaccidentwas.Itwasonthecornerof7thandGreen.W:Nottomentiontherearenotrafficlightsthere.M:Exactly!Thestreetwasfilledwithpeople,too.W:Ihateitwhentrafficislikethat.Text10Hello，everybody.TodayI'llintroducewhenandhowthesupermarketcameintobeing.Thefirstsupermarketwasopenedabout80yearsago.ItwasopenedinNewYorkbyMichaelJ．Cullen.Cullenwasbornin1884anddiedin1936.Hehadworkedasashopassistantinastorefornearly30years.Thenhethoughtofabetterwayofsellingthings.In1929,hewrotealettertohisboss,theownerofthecompanyheworkedfor.Intheletter，the45­year­oldsalesmanagerthoughtoftheideaofcreatingsupermarkets.Inthesupermarkets,priceswerereducedonsomeproductstoencouragebuying.Goodsweretobeplacedonopenshelvessothattheycouldeasilybereached.Theadvantagesofthesupermarketscouldbeadvertisedonradiosandnewspapers.Heneverreceivedareply.HeleftthecompanyandmovedtoNewYork.Inthesummerof1930heopenedthenation'sfirstsupermarketinsomebody'soldgarage.ItsnamewasKingKullen.Ithadeverythingmodernsupermarketshave:separatedepartments,self­service,discountpricing，andchainmarketing.OtherKingKullenstoressoonfollowedandin1936saleshadreached$6millionfrom17stores.Today，KingKullenremainsafamily­ownedbusinesswith47stores.其次部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国最值得参观的公共雕塑公园。21．答案与解析：B微小环节理解题。依据KasminSculptureGarden(NewYorkCity)部分中的“OwnedandoperatedbyKasminGallery,thisexhibitionspacecanbeviewedfromthenearbyHighLine.”可知，该花园是由Kasmin画廊拥有和运营。22．答案与解析：C微小环节理解题。依据StormKingArtCenter(NewWindsor)部分中“ByfarthemostpopularsculptureparkinupstateNewYork,itisa500­acresculptureparkinHudsonValley.”可知，StormKingArtCenter位于哈德逊谷。23．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据文章的标题“TopPublicSculptureParkstoVisitinAmerica”可知文章介绍的是美国最值得参观的公共雕塑公园。故可以推断文章出自于一本旅游手册。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者去尼泊尔旅行的所见所闻。24．答案与解析：D微小环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Kindandfriendly,readytohelpsomeoneinneed..