新教材2024版高中英语课时作业二Unit1ScienceFictionSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage新人教版选择性必修第四册

课时作业(二)UNIT1SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguageeq\a\vs4\al(层级一)课时跟踪检测维度1单句语法填空1．Hisfatherthoughtitagreathonor________(invite)totheparty.2．Whetherthewoundedmancansurvivetonightornotremains________(observe).3．Theplay________(produce)nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.4．Whentheygothome,theyfoundthattheirhouse________(break)into.5．Mywashingmachine________(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.6．Shakespeare'splayHamlet________(make)intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.7．Theproblem________(discuss)attomorrow'smeetingisverydifficult.8．Whenfatandsalt________(remove)fromfood，thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.9．Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortable________(sit)on.10．SinceAprildrinkscompanies________(force)topaybetween18pand24pforeverylitreofsugarydrinktheyproduceorimport,dependingonthesugarcontent.11．Whenhewantedtoclimbdownfromtheroof，hefoundtheladder________(take)awaybysomebody.维度2语法与写作1．那位教授来到我们学校并受到师生们的热忱欢迎。Theprofessorcametoourschooland____________________________________________．2．尽管我们不知道探讨了什么，但我们能感觉到话题已经被变更了。Thoughwedon'tknowwhatwasdiscussed,yetwecanfeel__________________________．3．他们现在和父母住在一起，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecause__________________________________．4．我们半小时之后要开会。在会上要做的这个确定将会影响我们公司的将来。We'rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision______________________________willinfluencethefutureofourcompany.5．明年建成的机场将有助于促进这一地区的旅游业。______________________________________willhelppromotetourisminthisarea.维度3语法填空Chinahasdetailedmeasurestoboostitsclimatechangemonitoringandriskpreventioncapabilities,markingasignificantstepforwardinthecountry'sefforts1.________(enhance)itsclimateresilience(气候适应性).Thecountrywillseektobuildaclimate­resilientsociety2.________climatechangemonitoringandearlywarningcapabilitywillreachanadvancedlevelgloballyandtheclimateriskmanagementandpreventionsystemwill3.________(basic)mature,accordingtothenationalclimatechangeadaptationstrategy2035,jointly4.________(publish)by17departmentsincludingtheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment.ThefirsttimeChina5.________(issue)anationalclimatechangeadaptationstrategy,Chinatookmeasurestopreventandcontrolmajorclimate­relateddisasterrisks6.________aneffectivemanner,andgreatlyimprovedthetechnicalandstandardsystemforadaptingtoclimatechange.Sincethen,positiveresults7.________(achieve)inimprovingadaptationtoclimatechangeinkeyregionsandindustries.Astheglobalclimate8.________(far)warms,thelong­termunfavorableeffectsandextremeweathereventsbroughtaboutbyclimatechangewillpose9.________increasinglyseriousthreattoChina'seconomicdevelopment.Thedocumentunderlinedmeasurestoimproveclimatechangemonitoringandforecastingservices,enhanceassessmentofclimatechangeimpactsandrisks,and10.________(strength)disasterprevention.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________eq\a\vs4\al(层级二)主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解ASevenyearsago,AmericanLibbyGreenwastravelingwithhermomtotheFrenchMediterraneanresortcityofNice.Meanwhile,German­bornMarcelGnaukandafriendwerealsoinNice,attendingtheCrossoverFestival,acelebrationofeclecticmusic.Walkingonthecity'sbeachfrontPromenadedesAnglais,MarcelspottedLibbyholdingaHasselblad,atraditionalmedium­formatfilmcamera,andcouldn'tresistapproachingher.Thepairchattedaboutthisvaluableobjectandthentheirtravel.Thenextday,LibbyflewbacktotheUS,buttheykeptincontact.Intheearlyyearsoftheirrelationship,sharingtheirtravelexperiencesonlinebecamepartoftheirroutine.Then,whentravelinginPhnomPenh,Libbyfilmedsomepigeonstakingflightthatshewantedtouseinafilm.Butshecouldn'trecordthesoundoftheirwingbeats.TheylookedontheInternet,searchingsoundlibraries,butcouldn'tfindanythingappropriate.So,Marceltooka$100audiorecorder,andwentsearchingforthemissingsoundtorecord.Hedidn'tfindanypigeons—buthedidmanagetochangethedirectionofthecouple'sfuture.Marcelturnedtherecorderoninasmallconstructionzonewherewomenwereshovelinggravel,listeningthroughacheapsetofheadphones.Hewasshocked.Everythingbecamealive,andfromthatdayuntilnowhehadneverstoppedrecording.Inthesixyearssincethatfirstrecording,LibbyandMarcelhavecapturedaudioinmorethan25countries.TheysharetheirexperiencesthroughInstagram.Throughpostingstheyoffernotjusttheirpassionandexperiencesrecordingsounds,butalsodetailsoftheequipmentandtechniquestheyuse.Throughtheirwebsitetheyoffer500royalty­freesoundlibraries.Ofthese,145arefreetodownload.Marcelsaystheir“a­ha”momentcamewhenhewassittinginfrontofacomputerin2017.Libbyhadaddedadonationbuttontotheirwebsite,andaHollywoodpost­productioncreativehaddonatedafewdollars.Herealizedotherssharedapassionforsound—andwerewillingtopayforit.Nowtheirpassionbecomesabusiness.1．WhatattractedMarcelwhenhesawLibby?A．Hervoice.B．Hercamera.C．Herkindness.D．Herbeauty.2．Whichmomentwasofsignificancetothecouple?A.WhentheymadeafilminFrance.B．Whentheysharedtravelexperiencesonline.C.Whentheysearchedthewoodsforaspecificbird.D．Whentheytriedtorecordsoundsofbirdsbeatingwings.3．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveybysaying“‘a­ha’moment”inthelastparagraph?A．Marcelgotasurprise.B．Marcelcoulddonothingbutsigh.C．Marcelcouldn'tsayaword.D．Marcelfeltreallyworried.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AnUnforgettableTravelB．ASecrettoHappinessC．APassionforSoundsD．ALessonFromNatureBWhenrobotsappeartoengagewithpeopleanddisplayhuman­likeemotions,peoplemaythinkofthemascapableof“thinking”，oractingontheirownbeliefsanddesiresratherthantheirprograms,accordingtotheresearchpublishedbytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation.“Therelationshipbetweenhuman­likeshape,human­likebehaviorandthetendencytoattribute(把……归因于)independentthoughtandintentionalbehaviortorobotsisyettobeunderstood，”saidstudyauthorAgnieszkaWykowska,PhD,aprincipalinvestigatorattheItalianInstituteofTechnology.“Asartificialintelligenceincreasinglybecomesapartofourlives,itisimportanttounderstandhowinteractingwitharobotthatdisplayshuman­likebehaviorsmightcausehigherlikelihoodofattributionofintentionalagencytotherobot.”Acrossthreeexperimentsinvolving119participants,researchersexaminedhowindividualswouldseeahuman­likerobot,theiCub,aftersocializingwithitandwatchingvideostogether.Beforeandafterinteractingwiththerobot,participantscompletedaquestionnairethatshowedthempicturesoftherobotindifferentsituationsandaskedthemtochoosewhethertherobot'smotivationineachsituationwasmechanicalorintentional.Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantswhowatchedvideoswiththehuman­likerobotweremorelikelytoratetherobot'sactionsasintentional,ratherthanprogrammed,whilethosewhoonlyinteractedwiththemachine­likerobotwerenot.Thisshowsthatmereexposuretoahuman­likerobotisnotenoughtomakepeoplebelieveitiscapableofthoughtsandemotions.Itishuman­likebehaviorthatmightbecrucialforbeingdeemedasanintentionalagent.AccordingtoWykowska,thesefindingsshowthatpeoplemightbemorelikelytobelieveartificialintelligenceiscapableofindependentthoughtwhenitcreatestheimpressionthatitcanbehavejustlikehumans.“Thiscouldinformthedesignofsocialrobotsofthefuture，”shesaid.5．Whatwereparticipantsaskedtodointheexperiment?A．Behavelikearobot.B．Completeaquestionnaire.C．Showpicturesoftherobot.D．WatchthebehavioroftheiCub.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deemed”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Believed.B．Persuaded.C．Performed.D．Advocated.7．Whatcouldthefindingsbeappliedto?A．Addressingsometechniqueproblems.B．Creatingsocialrobotsjustlikehumans.C．Guidingthedesignoffuturesocialrobots.D．Developingartificialintelligenceindustry.8．Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Human­likerobotscaninteractwithhumansB.Human­likerobotscanbehavejustlikehumansC.ArtificialintelligencehasbecomepartofourlivesD.Human­likerobotsmaybebelievedtohavementalstatesⅡ.七选五Shouldteensdohouseworkafterschool?__1__Somemightclaimthatdoinghouseworkisawasteoftime,whileothersfeelthathouseworkisagoodopportunityforteenstobecomemoremature.Asforme,Istronglyarguethatitisindeednecessaryforteenstodohouseholdworktohelpdevelopasenseofresponsibility.Firstofall,toberesponsible,teenagersshouldlearnhowtomanagetheirtime.__2__WhenIwasinseniorhigh,Ihadtowashdisheseveryday.Therefore,Ilearnedhowtodomychores(家务)quicklytosavemoretimeforstudyingandrelaxing.Ontheotherhand,mylittlebrotherdidnotdoanyhousework,sohealwaysstruggledtokeeptohisschedule.__3__Doinghouseholdchorescantrainteenstobecomeindependentpeople.Forinstance,whenmysisterwasinhighschool,shehadtodoherownwashingandcleaning,andevencookherownfood.Asaresult,sheknewhowtotakecareofherself.Sherarelyreliedonanyone.Finally,doinghouseholdchorescanhelpteensbecomebetterleaders.__4__Whenmyfamilycleanthehousetogether,Ioftengiveordersandseeeveryonedohisorherownwork.Mysisterisinchargeofdustingthefloor,Icleanthewindows,andmybrothertakesoutthewaste.__5__Moreover,statisticsshowthatalotofstudentswhoareclassleadersoftenareresponsibleforthemainhouseholdchoresintheirfamilies.A．Takemypersonalexperienceforexample.B．Peopleadoptdifferentstandstowardthisissue.C．Besides,beingresponsiblemeansbeingindependent.D．Parentsfeelangryiftheirteensdon'thelpwiththehousework.E．Secondly,itgivesteensthesensethatthey'repartofthefamily.F．Doinghouseholdworkcanhelpthemdevelopgoodtimemanagementskills.G．Asaresult,whenIwasselectedastheleaderingroupprojects,Ifeltconfidentaboutit.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________Ⅲ.完形填空MyexperiencegoingonanadventurelastsummerwithTravelForTeens(TFT)wasincredibleandunforgettable.Iwentonthetwo­week__1__toFlorence,CinqueTerre,SwitzerlandandPariswitholderteens.Mytriphada(n)__2__start,sinceIdidnotgetonthe__3__flight,andI__4__aconnectioninPortugal.Iwas__5__thatIwouldbemissingoutonactivitiesandthatitwouldbe__6__tomakefriendsifIjoinedthetripafterit__7__.Itwassucha(n)__8__whenIfinallyarrivedinFlorenceandwasgreetedbymycounselor(顾问)Mikeattheairport.Hemademefeel__9__rightaway.Itturnedoutthatmanypeopleonmytriphadproblemswith__10__andTFTwasabletokeeptrackofeveryoneand__11__themonebyonefromtheairport.__12__Igotoverthesleepdeprivation(睡眠不足)fromthelongovernightflight,allofmy__13__wentaway.IhadthebesttimetravelingaroundEuropewithpeoplefromalloverthecountry.Justafewofthememorable__14__includedlearninghowtomakehomemadepesto(香蒜沙司)inCinqueTerre,paragliding(滑翔)throughtheAlpsmountains,andclimbinguptheEiffelTowerinParis.Ihadthebest__15__ofmylife,andIcouldn'thavedoneitwithoutTFT.,1．A.tripB．treatmentC．battleD．escape2．A.scheduledB．earlyC．toughD．traditional3．A.groupB．returnC．trainingD．test4．A.establishedB．soughtC．brokeD．missed5．A.puzzledB．scaredC．shockedD．embarrassed6．A.strangeB．difficultC．convenientD．necessary7．A.disappearedB．formedC．startedD．worked8．A.reliefB．messC．pityD．honor9．A.disappointedB．comfortableC．curiousD．doubtful10．A.timeB．weatherC．passengersD．flights11．A.sendB．signC．collectD．thank12．A.OnceB．AlthoughC．BeforeD．Unless13．A.chancesB．effortsC．memoriesD．worries14．A.classesB．mealsC．performancesD．experiences15．A.summerB．teamC．choiceD．idea[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________

课时作业(二)UNIT1SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage层级一课时跟踪检测维度11．tobeinvited2.tobeobserved3.tobeproduced4.hadbeenbroken5.isbeingrepaired6.hasbeenmade7.tobediscussed8.areremoved9.tosit10.havebeenforced11.hadbeentaken维度21．waswarmlywelcomedbytheteachersandstudents2．thetopichasbeenchanged3．theirownhouseisbeingrebuilt4．tobemadeatthemeeting5．Theairporttobecompletednextyear维度3【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国已经实行了具体的措施来提高气候变更监测和风险预防实力，这标记着中国在提高气候适应实力方面迈出了重要的一步。1．答案与解析：toenhance句意：中国已经实行了具体的措施来提高气候变更监测和风险预防实力，这标记着中国在提高气候适应实力方面迈出了重要的一步。非谓语动词担当名词effort的后置定语，用不定式。2．答案与解析：where句中先行词为society，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。3．答案与解析：basically句意：依据生态环境部等17个部门联合印发的《国家气候变更适应战略2035》，要努力建设气候变更抗灾社会，在这个社会中，气候变更监测预警实力达到全球先进水平，气候风险管理和预防体系基本成熟。修饰形容词mature，用副词形式。4．答案与解析：published修饰词thenationalclimatechangeadaptationstrategy2035与publish之间存在被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。5．答案与解析：issued句意：中国首次发布国家适应气候变更战略，有效防控重大气候灾难风险，大幅完善适应气候变更的技术标准体系。此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，依据主句时态took可知，从句为一般过去时。6．答案与解析：in句意：中国首次发布国家适应气候变更战略，有效防控重大气候灾难风险，大幅完善适应气候变更的技术标准体系。短语：ina(n)...manner以……方式。7．答案与解析：havebeenachieved句意：从那之后，重点地区和重点行业适应气候变更工作取得主动成效。依据时间状语sincethen，可推断时态为现在完成时；主语为results，复数，和动词achieve之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。8．答案与解析：further句意：随着全球气候进一步变暖，气候变更带来的长期不利影响和极端天气事务将对中国经济发展构成日益严峻的威逼。修饰动词warm，用副词形式。further既可表示有形距离，又可表示程度上进一步的“更远地”“更多地”“进一步”。本空为程度上地进一步。故填further。9．答案与解析：an修饰可数名词单数threat，此处是泛指，用不定冠词。由于increasingly发音为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。10．答案与解析：strengthen句意：文件强调了加强气候变更监测预报服务、加强气候变更影响和风险评估、加强灾难预防等措施。本句非谓语动词担当measures的后置定语用不定式，空处为并列不定式的第三个，省略不定式符号to。层级二主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了马塞尔夫妇在旅游中偶然发觉了声音的奇异，从今他们踏上了记录声音、共享声音的道路。1．答案与解析：B微小环节理解题。依据第三段中“Walkingonthecity'sbeachfrontPromenadedesAnglais,MarcelspottedLibbyholdingaHasselblad,atraditionalmedium­formatfilmcamera,andcouldn'tresistapproachingher.”可知，最初是Libby的相机吸引了Marcel。2．答案与解析：D微小环节理解题。依据第五段中“So,Marceltooka$100audiorecorder,andwentsearchingforthemissingsoundtorecord.Hedidn'tfindanypigeons—buthedidmanagetochangethedirectionofthecouple'sfuture.”可知，当他们尝试去录制鸟拍打翅膀的声音时，他们的人生方向变更了，因此这一时刻对他们来说具有重大意义。3．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据最终一段“Herealizedotherssharedapassionforsound—andwerewillingtopayforit.”可知，当Marcel看到有人情愿花钱买自己录的声音时特别惊喜。4．答案与解析：C主旨大意题。文章主要讲解并描述了马塞尔夫妇偶然发觉声音的魅力，然后他们周游世界记录声音并共享给人们的故事，可以推断出文章主要表达了他们对于声音的酷爱。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。有着类似人类行为的机器人是否有独立思索的实力，探讨者们对此进行了试验，并得出了确定的可能性。5．答案与解析：B微小环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Beforeandafterinteractingwiththerobot,participantscompletedaquestionnairethatshowedthempicturesoftherobotindifferentsituationsandaskedthemtochoosewhethertherobot'smotivationineachsituationwasmechanicalorintentional.”可知，参与者在试验中被要求完成一份调查问卷。6．答案与解析：A词句揣测题。依据画线词上文“Thisshowsthatmereexposuretoahuman­likerobotisnotenoughtomakepeoplebelieveitiscapableofthoughtsandemotions.”可知，现在的探讨并不能让人们信任类人机器人真正拥有思想和情感，这种类似人类的行为可能是被视为有意行为的关键。由此可知，画线词deemed与上文中的believe意思相近。7．答案与解析：C微小环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“‘Thiscouldinformthedesignofsocialrobotsofthefuture，’shesaid.”可知，探讨结果可能被应用于对将来社交机器人设计的指导上。8．答案与解析：D主旨大意题。依据第一段中的“Whenrobotsappeartoengagewithpeopleanddisplayhuman­likeemotions,peoplemaythinkofthemascapableof‘thinking’，oractingontheirownbeliefsanddesiresratherthantheirprograms”和最终一段中的“AccordingtoWykowska,thesefindingsshowthatpeoplemightbemorelikelytobelieveartificialintelligenceiscapableofindependentthoughtwhenitcreatestheimpressionthatitcanbehavejustlikehumans.”可知，本文主要讲解并描述了有着类似人类行为的机器人可能具有独立思索的实力。故选D。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者认为青少年做家务有助于培育责任感。1．答案与解析：B依据下文“Somemightclaimthatdoinghouseworkisawasteoftime,whileothersfeelthathouseworkisagoodopportunityforteenstobecomemoremature.”可知，不同的人有不同的看法。选项B中的“thisissue”代指上文的“Shouldteensdohouseworkafterschool？”同时又引出下文。2．答案与解析：F依据上文“Firstofall,toberesponsible,teenagersshouldlearnhowtomanagetheirtime.”可知，作者认为青少年应当学会管理自己的时间。选项F与上文一样，再次指出做家务会带来的好处。3．答案与解析：C空处为段首句，为本段中心句。依据下文“Doinghouseholdchorescantrainteenstobecomeindependentpeople.”可知，本段讲解并描述的是青少年应当独立。选项C符合本段内容。4．答案与解析：A依据下文“Whenmyfamilycleanthehousetogether,Ioftengiveordersandseeeveryonedohisorherownwork.Mysisterisinchargeofdustingthefloor,Icleanthewindows,andmybrothertakesoutthewaste.”可知，作者以自身为例，说明做家务可以让青