2024年陕西省中考英语真题（A卷）（解析版）

PAGE1机密★启用前试卷类型：A2024年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Sayinghello.B.Sayingsorry.C.Sayingthanks.2.A.Ahat.B.Abook.C.Atoy.3.A.Onthesofa.B.Underthesofa.C.Behindthesofa.4.A.Ascientist.B.Awriter.C.Ateacher.5.A.Gototheparty.B.Gototheclub.C.Gotothemuseum.6.A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Surprised.7.A.Black.B.White.C.Yellow.8.A.Jason.B.Bob.C.Eric.9.A.Forfouryears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forsevenyears.10.A.Heagreeswiththegirl.B.Hedoesn’tagreewiththegirl.C.Hecareslittleaboutthegirl’sopinion.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。11.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Schoolgardens.B.Schoolfood.C.Schoolfestivals.12.Whatfruitdothestudentsgrowaccordingtothespeaker?A.Apples.B.Strawberries.C.Pears.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.What’sthegirl’sideaaboutthebreaktimeafterclass?A.It’smoreimportanttodohomeworkatbreak.B.Relaxingatbreakhelpsstudentslearnbetter.CIt’sbettertotalktoteachersatbreak.14.Whatdidtheboylearninthehistoryclass?A.AboutthehistoryofQintimes.B.AboutthehistoryofHantimes.C.AboutthehistoryofTangtimes.15.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Atthecinema.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.Thestudentsarelearningtomakeabookmarkwithleavesinthe________.17.Theyhavepreparedsomecolored________andcardpaperrightforthebookmark.18.First,they’regoingto________someleavesthathavefallenofftrees.19.Theyneedtobecreativetomaketheirbookmarks________.20.Intheend,theycan________theylikeontheirbookmarks.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Doyoulikedogs?Asthesayinggoes,“Dogs____1____man’sbestfriends.”Andthisanimalhasbeengoodfriends____2____humanbeingsforthousandsofyears.InChinatoday,____3____peoplekeepdogsastheirpetsinthecity.Inthecountryside,peoplekeepdogs____4____doorsoftheirhouses.Thearmyorpolicealsokeepdogs,butfordifferentworkingpurposes.Crime(犯罪活动)sometimestakesplaceinthesociety.Policedogshaveanimportantroleinfightingcrime.Eachdog____5____withonepoliceofficer.Together,thedogandtheofficergothrougha____6____programofdifficulttraining.Fromthetraining,thedogcanlearnmanyskills.____7____willhelpitalotinitsfuturetasks.Afterthedog____8____,itwilluseitssuper-powerfulnosetohelptheofficerlookforcriminals,searchforstolenthingsandsniff(嗅)outsomethingdangerousandillegal.Apolicedoganditshumanpartneralwayswork____9____asateam.Theystaytogetheralmostallthetime.Thisexplains____10____goodhelperstopeople.Theword“illegal”meansnotallowedbythelaw.1.A.am B.is C.are D.be2.A.at B.as C.in D.with3.A.many B.much C.few D.little4.A.watch B.towatch C.see D.tosee5.A.hasworked B.wasworking C.worked D.works6.A.four-month B.fourmonths C.four-month’s D.fourmonthsof7.A.Skills B.Theskills C.Skill D.Askill8.A.trains B.trained C.istrained D.wastrained9.A.close B.closely C.poor D.poorly10.A.whydodogs B.whydogsdo C.whyaredogs D.whydogsare【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B5.D6.A7.B8.C9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍狗是人类的好朋友和好帮手。【1题详解】句意：狗是人类最好的朋友。am主语是I；is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是复数或第二人称；be是be动词原形。本句主语是Dogs，故选C。【2题详解】句意：几千年来，这种动物一直是人类的好朋友。at在；as作为；in在里面；with和。根据“Andthisanimalhasbeengoodfriends...humanbeings”可知，动物一直是人类的好朋友，故选D。【3题详解】句意：在今天的中国，许多人在城市里养狗作为宠物。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“...peoplekeepdogsastheirpetsinthecity”可知，许多人在城市里养狗作为宠物。故选A。【4题详解】句意：在农村，人们养狗看门。watch守护，动词原形；towatch守护，动词不定式；see看见，动词原形；tosee看见，动词不定式。根据“peoplekeepdogs...doorsoftheirhouses”可知，养狗为了看门，使用动词不定式表目的，故选B。【5题详解】句意：每只狗都和一名警察一起工作。hasworked现在完成时；wasworking过去进行时；worked一般过去时；works一般现在时。本句陈述现在的情况，时态是一般现在时，故选D。【6题详解】句意：这只狗和警官一起接受了为期四个月的艰苦训练。four-month四个月的；fourmonths四个月；four-month’s表述错误；fourmonthsof四个月的。此处作定语修饰program，afour-monthprogram“一个为期四个月的项目”，故选A。【7题详解】句意：这些技能将对它未来的任务有很大帮助。Skills名词复数；Theskills定冠词The+名词复数；Skill名词单数；Askill一项技能。根据前句“Fromthetraining,thedogcanlearnmanyskills.”可知，此处特指这些技能，故选B。【8题详解】句意：经过训练后，这只狗会用它超级强大的鼻子帮助警察寻找罪犯，搜索被盗物品，并嗅出危险和非法的东西。trains一般现在时；trained一般过去时；istrained一般现在时的被动语态；wastrained一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。【9题详解】句意：警犬和它的人类伙伴总是紧密合作。close接近的；closely紧密地；poor贫穷的；poorly贫穷地。根据“Apolicedoganditshumanpartneralwayswork...asateam.”可知，此处在句中修饰动词，表示“紧密合作”，故选B。【10题详解】句意：这就解释了为什么狗是人类的好帮手。whydodogs疑问语序；whydogsdo为什么狗做；whyaredogs疑问语序；whydogsare为什么狗是。根据“Thisexplains...goodhelperstopeople.”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，从句是“主系表”结构，故选D。第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。TheTurtlewasnotsatisfiedwithhislife.Hewantedsomuchto____11____beingaturtle.“I’mtiredofswimmingaboutintheseaandmovingaroundonthebeach.Lifeisnot____12____”hethought.“Iwanttobeabletoflyintheairlikeaneagle.”HespoketotheEagleaboutit.“You’renotbuiltfor____13____,”theEagletoldtheTurtle.“Youdon’thaveanywings.”“Don’t____14____that,”answeredtheTurtle.“I’vewatchedhowthebirdsdoitforalongtime.I’vewatched____15____howtheyflyanddothingsintheair.IthinkIreallygotit.____16____Idon’thavewings,Icanmakemyfourflippers(鳍足)actlikewingsofbirdsintheair,thewayIdointhewater.Justgetmeupthere,andyou’llseeIcanflyaswellasanyofthebirds—probablyeven____17____!Besides,ifyoucarrymeashighastheclouds,Iwillbringyoulotsofnicepearls(珍珠)fromtheseatoshowmythanks.”TheEagle____18____atlast,andcarriedtheTurtleuphighintothesky.“Nowthen!”criedtheEagle.“Fly!”ButthemomenttheTurtlewasonhisown,hefellfromthe____19____.Hefelllikeastone,andonastonehelanded.Hehititwithsuchforcethathebrokeintolittlepieces.Weneedto____20____ourselvesbettersothatwecanmakewiserdecisions.11.A.continue B.stop C.try D.enjoy12.A.interesting B.healthy C.busy D.hard13.A.swimming B.running C.flying D.climbing14.A.lookafter B.hearabout C.preparefor D.worryabout15.A.quickly B.carefully C.strangely D.helplessly16.A.Though B.Before C.Unless D.Until17.A.better B.lower C.nearer D.earlier18.A.refused B.agreed C.won D.left19.A.tree B.house C.sky D.mountain20.A.relax B.express C.teach D.understand【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.D15.B16.A17.A18.B19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍乌龟觉得生活很无趣，想要尝试飞翔，他让鹰把自己带到山上，但最终结果可想而知。故事告诉我们：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。【11题详解】句意：他非常想不再做一只乌龟。continue继续；stop停止；try尝试；enjoy欣赏。根据“TheTurtlewasnotsatisfiedwithhislife.”可知，乌龟对自己的生活并不满意，所以他非常想不再做一只乌龟。故选B。【12题详解】句意：生活是无趣的。interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；hard困难的。根据“Iwanttobeabletoflyintheairlikeaneagle.”可知，乌龟想能够像鹰一样在空中飞翔，所以乌龟是觉得生活很无趣，故选A。【13题详解】句意：你不是为飞行而生的。swimming游泳；running跑；flying飞；climbing爬。根据“Youdon’thaveanywings.”可知，鹰告诉乌龟他不是为飞行而生，故选C。【14题详解】句意：别担心。lookafter照顾；hearabout听说；preparefor准备；worryabout担心根据“IthinkIreallygotit.”可知，乌龟让鹰不要担心，故选D。【15题详解】句意：我仔细观察过它们是如何飞行和在空中做事情的。quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；strangely奇怪地；helplessly无助地。根据“I’vewatched...howtheyfly”可知，乌龟仔细观察过鸟儿如何飞行，故选B。【16题详解】句意：虽然我没有翅膀，但我可以让我的四个脚蹼像鸟的翅膀一样在空中运动，就像我在水里一样。Though虽然；Before在之前；Unless除非；Until直到。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选A。【17题详解】句意：只要把我抬上去，你就会看到我飞得和任何鸟一样好——甚至可能更好！better更好；lower更低；nearer更近；earlier更早。根据“Icanflyaswellasanyofthebirds—probablyeven...”可知，乌龟说自己甚至可能飞得更好，故选A。【18题详解】句意：鹰最后同意了，把乌龟抬上了天。refused拒绝；agreed同意；won赢得；left离开。根据“andcarriedtheTurtleuphighintothesky”可知，鹰最后同意了，故选B。【19题详解】句意：但是当乌龟独自一人的时候，他从天上掉了下来。tree树；house房子；sky天空；mountain山。根据“ButthemomenttheTurtlewasonhisown,hefellfromthe...”可知，乌龟从天上掉了下来，故选C。【20题详解】句意：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。relax使放松；express表达；teach教；understand理解。根据“Weneedto...ourselvesbettersothatwecanmakewiserdecisions.”可知，我们需要更好地了解自己，故选D。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A(见手机界面)、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）A21.WhenistheEnglishclassparty?A.NextTuesday. B.NextFriday. C.NextWednesday. D.NextSaturday.22.Whowillmaketheposter?A.John. B.XuJie. C.Harry. D.LiNa.23.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.Interview. B.Play. C.Conversation. D.Report.【答案】21.B22.B23.C【解析】【导语】本文是几个人谈论关于下周五英语派对的内容。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“CananyonehelpmewiththeEnglishclasspartynextFriday?”可知，派对下周五举行，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“XuJie:Greatidea!Theposterismyjob.”可知，海报是XuJie的工作，故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Studentgroupchat”可知，这是一组聊天对话，故选C。BWhenIwasyoung,IlovedpapercuttingandIwasprettygoodatit.AsIgrewup,Ibecamebusyanddidn’thavemuchtimeforit.Later,Istoppeddoingit.However,thenewsIcameacrossonlinetouchedmyheartandchangedmymind.AlittlegirlfromJieyang,Guangdongwaspracticingliondancewhenaprofessionalliondanceperformanceteam(专业舞狮表演队)passedby.Assoonastheysawthegirlpracticing,theystartedtobeatdrumsandgongsforherandquicklyshedidaliondanceinreturn.Peoplearoundallcheeredforher.HerlovefortheancientChinesecultureevokedmystrongmemoriesofpapercutting.Irememberedthehappytimesofmakingpapercuttingswithmyteacherandfriendsintheclub.WhenIwasten,Ijoinedthepapercuttingclub.EveryMondayandFriday,Ilearnedtomakepapercuttingsthere.Ourteacher,Ms.Li,wasverytalented.Withapairofscissorsandapieceofpaper,shecouldcreatelivelyworks(作品).Thatamazedus.Andwelearnedmuchfromher.Together,wecreatedlotsofworks.Theycoveredmanytopics,includinganimals,flowersandthingsaboutChinesehistory.Everytimeweheldapapercuttingshow,ourworksattractedmanyvisitors.Thegirlinthenewsencouragedmetogoonwithpapercutting.Iwanttobeaninheritor(继承者)oftheancientChineseculture.Togetherwithotherinheritors,Ihopetopassdownourexcellentculture.24.Whatdidthegirldoaftertheteambegantobeatdrumsandgongsforher?A.Shewatchedtheirshowcarefully. B.Shedidaliondanceinreturn.C.Shecheeredfortheteam. D.Shemadeapapercuttingfortheteam.25.Theunderlinedword“evoked”means“________”inParagraph2.A.broughtback B.tookaway C.cutoff D.dependedon26.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thelonghistoryofpapercutting. B.Thestepsofmakingpapercuttings.C.Thewriter’shappytimesofmakingpapercuttings. D.Thewriter’splansforsettingupapapercuttingclub.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewriterwasn’tgoodatpapercuttingatayoungage.B.Nowthewriterpracticespapercuttingtwiceaweek.C.Thewriterhopestobeaninheritorofpapercutting.D.Afterwatchingthenews,thewriterdecidedtolearnliondance.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.C【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍自己与中国传统文化的羁绊，希望和其他传承人一起，把中国优秀的文化传承下去。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Assoonastheysawthegirlpracticing,theystartedtobeatdrumsandgongsforherandquicklyshedidaliondanceinreturn.”可知，他们一看到女孩在练习，就开始为她敲锣打鼓，很快她就跳了一个舞狮作为回报。故选B。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Peoplearoundallcheeredforher.HerlovefortheancientChinesecultureevokedmystrongmemoriesofpapercutting.”可知，周围的人都为她欢呼，她对中国古代文化的热爱……了我对剪纸的强烈回忆。作者回忆起自己以前剪纸，所以此处“evoked”的意思是“唤起”，故选A。【26题详解】段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍作者剪纸时的快乐时光，故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thegirlinthenewsencouragedmetogoonwithpapercutting.Iwanttobeaninheritor(继承者)oftheancientChineseculture.”可知，作者希望成为剪纸的传承人。故选C。CSHARETHEMAGICofItaliansongwithJonasKaufmannasheshowsusbothonandoffstage,howhefellinlovewithItalyanditsmusic.“ITALIANSLOVETOSING.Theysinginthestreet.Theysingwhiletheygoabouttheirbusiness.Itisnotjustacliché—inItaly,youseegrown-upmenjustsingingwhiletheywork,becausetheywanttosomehowexpresstheirfeelings.Musicisnotonlytomakeyousmile,musicistomakeyouthink,andsometimestounderstandthatyou’renottheonlyonecarryinggreatproblemswithyou.Byexpressingthatinasong,youcanbetterlivewithit,becausesomebodyfoundtherightwords,therightwaytoexpresswhatyou’refeelingatthatmoment.ThesongsonthisalbumshowthewholerangeofemotionsthatItalianmusiciscapableof,justlikeinopera...”—JonasKaufmannTheword“album”inthetextmeansagroupofsongsorpiecesofmusiconaCD.TheunderlinedpartmeanstherichfeelingsthatItalianmusicisabletoexpress.28.Thesongsonthisalbumaresungin________.A.Russian B.French C.English D.Italian29.FromKaufmann’swords,wecanknow________.A.howmuchItalianslovemusic B.howhecreatedhismusicC.hisexperienceoflearningmusic D.hisadviceonmakingmusic30.WhichofthefollowingwouldKaufmannmostprobablyagreeaccordingtothetext?A.Musicisatooltolearnalanguage. B.Musiccanworkasthekeytothedoorofart.C.Musicisthemostbeautifulartform. D.Musiccanmakepeoplelesslonely.【答案】28.D29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍乔纳斯·考夫曼是如何爱上意大利和它的音乐的。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“DolceVitaistheItalianlanguagefortheEnglishexpression...”可知，专辑是意大利语的，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“ITALIANSLOVETOSING.Theysinginthestreet.Theysingwhiletheygoabouttheirbusiness.Itisnotjustacliché—inItaly,youseegrown-upmenjustsingingwhiletheywork,becausetheywanttosomehowexpresstheirfeelings.”可知，意大利人喜欢唱歌。他们在街上唱歌。他们一边做自己的事一边唱歌。这不仅仅是一种陈词滥调——在意大利，你会看到成年男性在工作时唱歌，因为他们想以某种方式表达自己的感受。由此可知，意大利人非常喜欢音乐。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“andsometimestounderstandthatyou’renottheonlyonecarryinggreatproblemswithyou”可知，音乐有时候让明白你并不是唯一一个有大问题的人，所以音乐可以使人不那么孤独。故选D。第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rainforestsareforeststhatgetalotofrain.Itcanrainmorethanoneinch(=2.54cm)perday!Therearetropical(热带的)rainforestsallovertheworld.____31____Theyareverywarm.TheAmazonisinSouthAmerica.Itisthebiggestrainforestintheworld.MorethanhalfoftherainforestisinBrazil.____32____ManyplantsandanimalsliveintheAmazon.Therearemorekindsofplantsandanimalstherethananywhereelseintheworld.Thebiggestmixofplantsandanimalsliveinthecanopy(遮篷).____33____Thecanopykeepsoffmostofthesunlight.Therainforestfloorisverydark.____34____Therearemorethan400differentnativetribes(土著部落)!Nativepeopleusedtostayintherainforest.Theyfoundfoodandbuilthomesthere.Theymademedicinefromplants.Nowtheysometimesleave.Theygointonearbytownstosellfood.Still,theyliveintheirownways.Today,theAmazonisfacedwiththeproblemofdeforestation.Thismeansthattoomanytreesarecutdownbyhumansand____35____Whatcanwedotoprotecttherainforestandthewildlifethere?A.Thecanopyisathickcoatoftrees.B.Theyarefoundneartheequator(赤道).C.itbringsharmfulresultstothewildlifeintheAmazon.D.itmakesmorespacefortheanimalsintheAmazontolivein.E.Theyhavefoundsomewildlifeneartheequator.F.Therestspreadsacrosseightothercountries.G.PeopleliveintheAmazontoo.【答案】31.B32.F33.A34.G35.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊热带雨林。【31题详解】根据“Therearetropical(热带的)rainforestsallovertheworld…Theyareverywarm.”可知，此处在介绍热带雨林，选项B“它们（指热带雨林）是在赤道附近。”符合，故选B。【32题详解】根据“TheAmazonisinSouthAmerica.Itisthebiggestrainforestintheworld.MorethanhalfoftherainforestisinBrazil.”可知，此处在介绍亚马逊热带雨林的地理位置，选项F“其余的则分布在其他8个国家。”符合，故选F。【33题详解】根据“Thecanopykeepsoffmostofthesunlight.Therainforestfloorisverydark.”可知，此处提到了天篷似的树荫，选项A“天篷是一层很厚的树。”符合，故选A。【34题详解】根据“Therearemorethan400differentnativetribes”可知，此处在介绍那里的人，选项G“人们也生活在亚马逊地区。”符合，故选G。【35题详解】根据“Thismeansthattoomanytreesarecutdownbyhumans”可知，太多的树木被人类砍伐，这会带来不良后果，选项C“它给亚马逊地区的野生动物带来了有害的后果。”符合，故选C。Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）36.地图在我们的日常生活中很有用。Mapsareveryusefulinour________life.【答案】daily【解析】【详解】dailylife“日常生活”，故填daily。37.如果你有一张地图，迷路时就不会感到害怕。Ifyouhaveamap,youwon’t________whenyougetlost.【答案】beafraid##bescared##feelafraid##feelscared##getafraid##getscared【解析】【详解】be/feel/getafraid/scared“感到害怕”，won’t后用动词原形，故填be/feel/getafraid/scared。38.手机上的地图小程序会让我们的生活更便捷。Mapapps________canmakeourlifemoreconvenient.【答案】onmobilephones【解析】【详解】onmobilephones“在手机上”，故填onmobilephones。39.如果你想乘坐公交车，地图小程序能告诉你选择哪一路车。Ifyouwantto________,mapappscantellyouwhichonetochoose.【答案】takethebus【解析】【详解】takethebus“乘坐公交车”，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故填takethebus。40.有了地图的帮助，你就能轻易地找到你要去的地方。Withthehelpofmaps,youcan________thatyouwanttogoto.【答案】easilyfindtheplace【解析】【详解】easily“轻易地”，副词修饰动词find“找到”，且can后动词用原形；theplace“地方”，作find的宾语。故填easilyfindtheplace。Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）playbetraditionsendyourapidcheapneedemailpersonEmailisawayofsendingmessagestootherpeoplethroughtheInternet.Itismuch____41____andquickerthansendingaletter.Ifyouwantto____42____emails,youneedtocreateanemailaddressfor____43____.Thisaddressisusuallymadeupoflettersanddots(点)andthesymbol“@”(meaning“at”).ThisiswhatanaddresslookslikeJenny@.Whenyouemailsomeone,typein(输入)this____44____emailaddress,andthensendyourmessageontheInternet.Manypeopletodaydon’t____45____tousestamps,envelopesorgotothepostofficesincetheInternet____46____invented.Quickandconvenient—that’sthecharacterofall____47____!Eversincethebirthofemail,lettersthatarewrittenandsentinthe____48____wayhavereceivedaspecialname—snailmail.Yet,technologyisdeveloping____49____,andsomeotherwaysofonlinecommunication,suchasWeChatinChina,have____50____amoreimportantpartthanemail.【答案】41.cheaper42.send43.yourself44.personal45.need46.was47.emails48.traditional49.rapidly50.played【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍电子邮件的相关内容。【41题详解】句意：它比寄信便宜得多，也快得多。根据“Itismuch...andquickerthansendingaletter.”和备选词可知，电子邮件比寄信便宜得多，cheap“便宜的”，根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级。故填cheaper。【42题详解】句意：如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址。根据“Ifyouwantto...emails,youneedto...”和备选词可知，是想要发邮件需要做的事，send“发送”，wanttodosth“想要做某事”。故填send。【43题详解】句意：如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址。根据“youneedtocreateanemailaddressfor...”和备选词可知，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址，you“你”，此处表示“你自己”，所以用反身代词形式。故填yourself。【44题详解】句意：当你给某人发电子邮件时，输入个人电子邮件地址，然后在互联网上发送你的信息。根据“Whenyouemailsomeone,typein(输入)this...emailaddress”和备选词可知，输入个人电子邮件地址，person“个人”，此处应用形容词personal作定语。故填personal。【45题详解】句意：自从互联网发明以来，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局。根据“Manypeopletodaydon’t...tousestamps”和备选词可知，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局，need“需要”，don’t后用动词原形。故填need。【46题详解】句意：自从互联网发明以来，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局。根据“theInternet...invented”和备选词可知，互联网被发明，be符合语境，动作发生在过去，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。【47题详解】句意：快捷方便——这是所有电子邮件的特点！根据“Quickandconvenient—that’sthecharacterofall...”和备选词可知，快捷方便是所有电子邮件的特点，email“电子邮件”，all修饰可数名词复数。故填emails。【48题详解】句意：自从电子邮件诞生以来，以传统方式书写和发送的信件就有了一个特殊的名字——蜗牛邮件。根据“lettersthatarewrittenandsentinthe...wayhavereceivedaspecialname”和备选词可知，以传统方式书写和发送的信件，tradition“传统”，此处作定语修饰way，用其形容词形式。故填traditional。【49题详解】句意：然而，科技正在迅速发展，一些其他的在线交流方式，比如中国的微信，已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用。根据“technologyisdeveloping...”和备选词可知，科技迅速发展，rapid“迅速的”，此处修饰动词，所以用副词形式。故填rapidly。【50题详解】句意：然而，科技正在迅速发展，一些其他的在线交流方式，比如中国的微信，已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用。根据“suchasWeChatinChina,have...amoreimportantpartthanemail”和备选词可知，微信已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用，playanimportantpart“起重要作用”，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填played。Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题TheInternetisthebestthingtohappensincethecreationofthealphabet*.However,canyoutrustwhatyoureadontheInternet?AnyoneintheworldcanputawebsiteontheInternet.ManypeoplesaythatthethingstheyreadontheInternetmaynotbetrue.Youneedtobecarefulwhenyoulookthroughlotsandlotsofinformation.AsyouexploretheInternetforinformation,herearesomeideastogettherightthingsonline.First,checkwhowrotethewebsite.Makesurethatthewriterisanexpert.Forexample,ifthetopicisscience,makesurethewriterisa(n)_______orascienceteacher.Theexpertcanprovideuswithprofessionalknowledgeorstatistics(统计数据)inthefield.Makesuretostudythestatisticssothatyoucanavoidmakingminormistakes**.Next,makesurethesiteisthereforagoodreason,notabadone.Ifthesiteismeanttofoolyou,youcanbesureyoucan’ttrustwhat’sonit.Ifthesiteistheretogiveyouinformation,theinformationismorepossiblygood.Also,checkhowoldtheinformationis.Agoodresearchengine(搜索引擎)canhelpyougetadateforwhensomethingwaswritten.Inmanysubjects,likescience,newinformationreplacesoldinformationallthetime.Finally,trainyourselftobeaseriouspersonabouttheinformationfromwebsites.Youcanuseotherresourcestocheckwhatyou’vegotonline.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,youwillbecomeabetteruseroftheInternet.*Alphabetisasetoflettersorsymbolsinafixedorder,suchasAatoZzinEnglish,andusedinwriting.**Aminormistakeisamistakethatissmallandnotsoimportantorserious.51.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergive?Thewritergives________piecesofadvice.52.Whatword(s)canyouputinthe“_______”?Icanput“________”there.53.Whyshouldyoustudythestatisticsonthesite?Becausewecanavoid________ifwedothat.54.Whichparagraphbestmatchesthepictureabove?It’sParagraph________inthepassage.55.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?It’sabouthowto________.【答案】51.4##four52.scientist53.makingminormistakes54.5##five55.gettherightthingsonline【解析】【导语】本文讲述了当你在网络上浏览大量的信息时，你需要小心，介绍了一些建议可以让你在网上找到正确的东西。【51题详解】根据“First,checkwhowrotethewebsite.”、“Next,makesurethesiteisthereforagoodreason,notabadone.”、“Also,checkhowoldtheinformationis.”以及“Finally,trainyourselftobeaseriouspersonabouttheinformationfromwebsites.”可知提出了四条建议，故填4/four。【52题详解】根据“Forexample,ifthetopicisscience,makesurethewriterisa(n)…orascienceteacher.”可知此处是指如果主题是科学，请确保作者是科学家或是科学老师，空前是a，后接名词单数。故填scientist。【53题详解】根据“Theexpertcanprovideuswithprofessionalknowledgeorstatistics(统计数据)inthefield.Makesuretostudythestatisticssothatyoucanavoidmakingminormistakes”可知一定要研究统计数据，这样你就可以避免犯小错误，avoiddoing“避免做”，故填makingminormistakes。【54题详解】根据上方的图片，可知是在仔细查阅信息，第五段“把自己培养成一个认真对待网站信息的人。你可以使用其他资源来查看你在网上得到的东西。”符合，故填5/five。【55题详解】本文讲述了当你在网络上浏览大量的信息时，你需要小心，介绍了一些建议可以让你在网上找到正确的东西。howto后接动词原形。故填gettherightthingsonline。Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。David:Hi,Zihan!I’vebeenreadingabookrecently.ItmentionsaplacecalledYan’an.____56____?Zihan:Yes.Yan’anismyhometown.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.Yan’anisacityinShaanxiProvince.It’soneoftherevolutionarybases(革命根据地).It’sveryimportantinChinesehistory.David:____57____?Zihan:BecausegreatleadersoftheCPConcelivedandworkedthere.WhattheydidhadagreatinfluenceonthefoundingoftheNewChina.What’smore,theYan’anSpirimeansalottotheChinese.David:____58____?Zihan:It’sthespiritofbeinghard-workingandself-supporting.Inthepast,thespiritsupportedChinesepeoplethroughthehardtimes.Today,itstillencouragesustoworkhardforabetterlife.David:Igotit.IthinkYan’anisreallyimportanttoChinesepeople.Zihan:____59____.That’swhymoreandmorepeoplevisitYan’antheseyears.MaybenexttimeIcanshowyouaroundmyhometown.David:Great!Ihopetogothereoneday.Thankyou.Zihan:____60____.CPCstandsforthe“CommunistPartyofChina”.It’s“中国共产党”inChinese.【答案】56.Doyouknowthatplace57.WhyisitveryimportantinChinesehistory58.WhatisYan’anSpirit59.Youareright60.Youarewelcome【解析】【导语】本文是二人谈论关于延安和延安精神的一则对话。【56题详解】根据“ItmentionsaplacecalledYan’an.”和“Yes.Yan’anismyhometown.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问是否了解延安，故填Doyouknowthatplace。【57题详解】根据“Becausegreatl