2024年天津市中考英语真题（解析版）

PAGE12024年天津市初中学业水平考试试卷英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2．本卷共五大题，共80分。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．A.B.C.2．A.B.C.3．A.B.C.4．A.B.C.B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5．WhatdoesBob’sfatherdo?A．He’sadriver.B．He’sapoliceman.C．He’sadoctor.6．Whosecameraisthis?A．It’sMike’s.B．It’sJack’s.C．It’sTony’s.7．Wheredidtheboygothismorning?A．Tothetheatre.B．Tothebookshop.C．Tothelibrary.8．What’sthematterwithLily?A．Shehasacold.B．Shehasafever.C．Shehasatoothache.9．Whohelpedtheoldladyyesterday?A．Mary.B．Linda.C．Alice.10．WhatsportsdoesJimlike?A．Football.B．Volleyball.C．Basketball.11．Howmuchbeefdoesthewomanwant?A．Halfakilo.B．Onekilo.C．Twokilos.12．HowwasBetty’strip?A．Expensive.B．Comfortable.C．Exciting.13．WhatclubwillMartinjoin?A．TheMusicclub.B．TheEnglishclub.C．TheChineseclub.14．Whattimewilltheconcertbegin?A．At7:00.B．At7:10.C．At8:00.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15．WhogavethedogtoBill?A．Hisfriend.B．Hisparents.C．Hisuncle.16．HowlonghasBillhadthedog?A．Abouttwoyears.B．Aboutthreeyears.C．Aboutfouryears.17．WhatcanBillandAmydotogether?A．Feedthedogs.B．Trainthedogs.C．Takethedogsforawalk.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18．WheredoesDamingusuallyruninthemornings?A．Inapark.B．Inasportscentre.C．Inhishouse.19．WhatdoesDamingliketoseewhenherunsalongtheHaiheRiver?A．Thebridges.B．Thekites.C．Theboats.20．HowdoesDamingfeelafterrunning?A．Hungry.B．Relaxed.C．Strong.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mygrandmahasgot________garden.And________flowersinitarebeautiful.A.a;the B.an;the C.不填;不填 D.an;不填【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我奶奶有一个花园。里面的花很漂亮。考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个花园，“garden”首字母发辅音音素，用a；第二处特指花园里的花，用定冠词the。故选A。2.When________parentswentawayonbusiness,Ilookedafter________.A.my;myself B.my;mine C.me;myself D.me;mine【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我父母出差时，我自己照顾自己。考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词；第二处主语和宾语是同一人，所以是“照顾自己”，用反身代词。故选A。3.Don’tspeakloudlyonthebus.Youshouldkeepyour_________down.A.body B.voice C.interest D.service【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要在公共汽车上大声说话。你应该小点声。考查名词辨析。body身体；voice嗓音；interest兴趣；service服务。根据“Don’tspeakloudlyonthebus.Youshouldkeepyour...down.”可知，不要大声说话，所以要小点声，故选B。4.It_________betheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.Thereareotherchoices.A.maynot B.mustn’t C.need D.should【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。考查情态动词。maynot可能不；mustn’t表禁止；need需要；should应该。根据“Thereareotherchoices.”可知，还有其他解决问题的方式，故此处指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法，应用maynot。故选A。5.Wefeel________towinthematchbecausewearetraininghard.A.lonely B.sorry C.confident D.strange【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们有信心赢得这场比赛，因为我们正在努力训练。考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；sorry抱歉的；confident自信的；strange奇怪的。根据“Wefeel...towinthematchbecausewearetraininghard.”可知，因为努力训练，所以有信心赢得这场比赛，故选C。6.Manypeoplethinkeatingathomeis________thaneatingintherestaurant.A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.thehealthiest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级，故选B。7.We_________thebookstothelibraryafterwereadthem.A.returned B.pointed C.waved D.caught【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们看完书后把书还给了图书馆。考查动词辨析return归还；point指向；wave挥手；catch抓住。根据“thebookstothelibraryafterwereadthem.”可知，书看完后还给了图书馆，故选A。8.Peoplemayusedifferentbodylanguage_________thesamefeelings.A.show B.toshow C.showed D.shows【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。考查非谓语动词。usesthtodosth“用某物做某事”，使用动词不定式，故选B。9.—JaneandI_________apicnicthisSunday.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?—Sure.Seeyouthen.A.had B.havehad C.werehaving D.aregoingtohave【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——这个星期天，简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。考查动词时态。根据“thisSunday”可知，这个星期天要去野餐，事情发生在将来，时态是一般将来时，结构是willdo或bedoingtodo。故选D。10.LaoShewrotemanyplaysandhe_________“thePeople’sArtist”.A.names B.named C.wasnamed D.hasnamed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，被评为“人民艺术家”。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系，应为被动语态，结构是bedone。故选C。11.Emailisoneofthegreatwaysto_________friends.A.takepridein B.keepclearofC.getintothehabitof D.stayintouchwith【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法之一。考查动词短语。takepridein以……为骄傲；keepclearof避开；getintothehabitof养成……的习惯；stayintouchwith与……保持联系。根据“Emailisoneofthegreatwaysto…friends.”可知，此处指电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法。故选D。12.Theteacherspeaks________andcarefullysothatwecanunderstandherbetter.A.hardly B.only C.slowly D.nearly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：老师说得慢而仔细，以便我们能更好地理解她的话。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；only只；slowly缓慢地；nearly几乎。根据“Theteacherspeaks...andcarefullysothatwecanunderstandherbetter.”可知，为了我们能更好地理解，老师说得慢而仔细，故选C。13.Inautumn,theweathergetscooler________thegreenleavesstarttoturngold.A.because B.but C.whether D.and【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在秋天，天气变得凉爽，绿叶开始变成金色。考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；whether是否；and和。根据“theweathergetscooler...thegreenleavesstarttoturngold”可知，两句话构成并列关系，用and连接，故选D。14.—Couldyoutellme_________?—HelikestheScienceMuseumbest.A.whenKevinvisitedthemuseum B.whichmuseumKevinlikesbestC.whendidKevinvisitthemuseum D.whichmuseumdoesKevinlikebest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗？——他最喜欢科学博物馆考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“HelikestheScienceMuseumbest.”可知，询问最喜欢哪个，故选B。15.—Let’sgototheTianjinTVandRadioTowertoenjoythebeautifulsights.—________.Ican’twaittogothere.A.That’scool B.That’sapity C.Nevermind D.Noidea【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们去天津广播电视塔欣赏美丽的景色吧。——太酷了。我等不及要去那里了。考查情景交际。That’scool太酷了；That’sapity那太遗憾了；Nevermind不要紧；Noidea不知道。根据“Ican’twaittogothere.”可知，等不及想去，所以觉得很酷，故选A。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Someartistsareoftennotfamousduringtheirlifetime.VincentvanGogh(梵高)wassuchanartist.Peopledidnotpaymuchattentiontohis____16____.Hebegantothinkhewasnotaverygoodpainter.Buthedidnotgiveuppainting.Hewasso____17____inwhathewaspaintingthathedidnotwanttostop.Hewouldeven____18____toeat!____19____,hispaintingsweredark.Heusedpencilsorcharcoalsticks(炭条)tomakethem.Thenhe____20____colour.Heusedlotsofbrownanddarkgreen.Later,VincentmovedtoFrance.Hewantedtolearnfromtheartistswho____21____there.Theyweretryingnew____22____ofpainting.InFrance,Vincentbeganusingbrightcolours.Heusedoilpaints(油画颜料)tocreatehisart.Hepaintedboththecountrysideandpeople.He____23____paintedself-portraits(自画像).Hecreatedmorethan20portraitsofhimself!Vincentcompletedmorethan2,000paintingsinhislife.____24____peopledidnotbuyhispaintingsduringhislifetime,hispaintingssellforalotofmoneytoday.Peoplethinkhispaintingsaremasterpieces(杰作).Forexample,thepaintingSunflowersisvery____25____allovertheworld.16.A.trips B.paintings C.villages D.music17.A.wrong B.lucky C.interested D.tired18.A.forget B.start C.hope D.agree19.A.Atlast B.Onceagain C.Atleast D.Atfirst20.A.helped B.added C.missed D.guessed21.A.worked B.sang C.danced D.cooked22.A.facts B.stories C.ways D.reports23.A.never B.hardly C.perhaps D.also24.A.Before B.Though C.If D.When25.A.humorous B.polite C.famous D.quiet【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.B21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍世界著名的画家梵高。【16题详解】句意：人们不太注意他的画。trips旅行；paintings绘画；villages乡村；music音乐。根据“Hebegantothinkhewasnotaverygoodpainter.Buthedidnotgiveuppainting.”可知，此处谈论绘画，故选B。【17题详解】句意：他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，不想停下来。wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的。根据“Hewasso...inwhathewaspaintingthathedidnotwanttostop.”可知，他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，此处是beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，故选C。【18题详解】句意：他甚至会忘记吃饭！forget忘记；start开始；hope希望；agree同意。根据“Hewouldeven...toeat!”可知，他甚至会忘记吃饭，故选A。【19题详解】句意：起初，他的画是黑色的。Atlast最后；Onceagain再一次；Atleast至少；Atfirst首先。根据“...,hispaintingsweredark.”可知，起初他的画是黑色的，故选D。【20题详解】句意：然后他又加上了颜色。helped帮助；added添加；missed错过；guessed猜。根据“Thenhe...colour.Heusedlotsofbrownanddarkgreen.”可知，他又加上了颜色，故选B。【21题详解】句意：他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习。worked工作；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；cooked做饭。根据“Hewantedtolearnfromtheartistswho...there.”可知，他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习，故选A。【22题详解】句意：他们在尝试新的绘画方法。facts事实；stories故事；ways方法；reports报道。根据“Theyweretryingnew...ofpainting.”可知，他们在尝试新的绘画方法。故选C。【23题详解】句意：他还画了自画像。never从不；hardly几乎不；perhaps也许；also也。根据“Hepaintedboththecountrysideandpeople.He...paintedself-portraits(自画像).”可知，他既画乡村，也画人物，还画了自画像。故选D。【24题详解】句意：虽然人们在他生前没有买他的画，但他的画今天卖了很多钱。Before在之前；Though虽然；If如果；When当……时。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选B。【25题详解】句意：例如，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名。humorous幽默的；polite礼貌的；famous著名的；quiet安静的。根据“thepaintingSunflowersisvery...allovertheworld”可知，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名，故选C。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASaraandJackhelpedtheirmotherandfatherworkonthefarm.Theygotfoodanddrinkfromthefarm.Saragotwaterfromthestream.Jackgoteggsfromthehens.Saragotapplesfromthetrees.Jackgotcornfromthefield.Saragotmilkfromthecow.AfterSaraandJackworked,theywentintothehouse.WhenitgotdarkatnightFathermadeafiresothatthehousehadlight.ThenMothertoldthefamilysomenews.“Thereisanewfoodcalledicecream,”Mothersaid.“Butsomepeoplecallitcreamice.”Thewholefamilysmiled.Thefamilythoughtthatcreamicewasafunnynameforafood.“Canwetrysomeicecream,Mother?”askedJack.“Weneediceandmilktomakeit,”saidMother.“Wehavetowaituntilwinterwhenitsnows.Thenwewillgetice.”SaraandJackcouldn’twaituntilwintersothattheycouldtryicecream.26.WheredidSaraandJackhelptheirmotherandfatherwork?A.Inthehotel. B.Onthefarm. C.Inthecinema. D.Onthetrain.27.WheredidSaragetwater?A.Fromthecow. B.Fromthefield. C.Fromthestream. D.Fromthetrees.28.Whenthehousehadlight,Mother________tothefamily.A.showedsomephotos B.sangsomesongsC.readsomepoems D.toldsomenews29.Whatdidthefamilythinkofthenameofcreamice?A.Itwasfunny. B.Itwaseasy. C.Itwashelpful. D.Itwascommon.30.Whatdidtheyneedtomakeicecream?A.Sugarandeggs. B.Iceandmilk. C.Applesandcorn. D.Milkandmeat.【答案】26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了萨拉和杰克在农场帮助父母工作的情况，以及他们对新食物冰淇淋的期待。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“SaraandJackhelpedtheirmotherandfatherworkonthefarm.”可知，萨拉和杰克在农场帮助他们的父母工作。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Saragotwaterfromthestream.”可知，萨拉从小溪中获取水。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenitgotdarkatnight…ThenMothertoldthefamilysomenews.”可知，当房子有光时，母亲告诉了家人们一些消息。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefamilythoughtthatcreamicewasafunnynameforafood.”可知，家人们认为冰淇淋这个名字很有趣。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weneediceandmilktomakeit”可知，制作冰淇淋需要冰和牛奶。故选B。BSalthasalwaysbeenimportanttopeople.Inthepast,itwasasvaluableasgold.Overtheyears,peoplediscovereddifferentwaystogetsalt.Someearlypeoplegotsaltfromrocks.Inotherplaces,peoplegotsaltfromthesea.Theytookseawaterandputitinthesun.Afteralongtime,thewaterdriedup(耗尽).Thenpeoplecouldgetsalt.Today,peoplestillgetsaltfromthesea.Butmostsaltcomesfromsaltmines(矿)andsaltwells(井).Howdopeoplegetsaltfromsaltmines?Theydigdeepintothegroundforit.Togetsaltfromsaltwells,peopleputtwopipes(管子)intotheground.Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.Andthewaterismixedwiththesaltinsaltwells.Itmakessaltwater.Thenthesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.Later,thesaltistakenoutofthesaltwater.Peopleonceworkedhardtofindandmakesalt.Now,peoplecanbuyitatanyfoodstore.31.Someearlypeoplegotsaltfrom________.A.flowers B.fruits C.trees D.rocks32.Whydidpeopleputseawaterinthesun?A.Togetsalt. B.Tocatchfish.C.Towashclothes. D.Towatercrops.33.Howdopeoplegetsaltfromsaltmines?A.Bymixingsandwithgold. B.Bydiggingdeepintotheground.C.Byputtingoilonrocks. D.Bythrowingstonesintothesea.34.Whatistherightorderofgettingsaltfromsaltwells?a.Thesaltistakenoutofthesaltwater.b.Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.c.Thesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.A.a-b-c B.b-c-a C.c-b-a D.b-a-c35.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.whodiscoveredsalt B.whenwemadesaltC.wheresaltcomesfrom D.howmuchsaltweneed【答案】31.D32.A33.B34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了盐从哪里来的。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Someearlypeoplegotsaltfromrocks.”可知，一些早期的人从岩石中得到盐。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theytookseawaterandputitinthesun.Afteralongtime,thewaterdriedup(耗尽).Thenpeoplecouldgetsalt”可知，是为了得到盐，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theydigdeepintothegroundforit.Togetsaltfromsaltwells,peopleputtwopipes(管子)intotheground.”可知，人们通过深挖地下来从盐矿中获取盐。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.Andthewaterismixedwiththesaltinsaltwells.Itmakessaltwater.Thenthesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.Later,thesaltistakenoutofthesaltwater.”水通过其中一根管子往下输送。在盐井里，水和盐混合。它产生盐水。然后盐水通过另一根管子被推上来。然后，把盐从盐水中取出。由此可知，正确的顺序是：水通过其中一根管子往下输送→盐水从另一根管子被推上来→从盐水中取出盐。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Overtheyears,peoplediscovereddifferentwaystogetsalt”，“Today,peoplestillgetsaltfromthesea”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了盐从哪里来的。故选C。CTheInternetisoftenusedtobuyandsellproducts,paybills,andcommunicatewithpeople.ButhowsafeisitwhenyouusetheInternet?OurmagazineInteractionsaskedsomeInternetusersabouttheirexperiences.Linda,29,nurse:Ipayallmybillsonline.Oneday,Ireceivedanemailfrommybank.Ittoldmethatsomeonewastryingtotakeoutmoneyfrommyaccount(账号),soIshouldemailmypassword(密码)tothe“bankmanager”.Ifeltsomethingwaswrong,soIcalledmybankandaskedabouttheemail.Thebanksaidtheyneversentit.Irealisedthatsomeonetriedtocheat(欺骗)meofmymoney.I’llcontinuepayingmybillsthisway,butI’llbemorecareful.Emily,22,officeworker:Iwasatwork,andIsentanemailtoafriendofmine.IwastellingheraboutmyproblemswithMark,themanager.Afewminuteslater,afriendofMark’scameovertomydesk.Hesaid,“SoyouthinkMarkistoostrict?”Myfacewasred.Ichosethewrongnameonmyaddresslist.Itwasmyownfault,soI’lllookovermyemailsmorecarefullybeforeIclick“Send”nexttime.Thomas,21,universitystudent:IlovetheInternet!Ilookuplotsofinformationonline.Ioftenbuythingsonthewebsites—furniture,clothes,CDs,evenfoods.IhavealsosoldsomeofmythingsontheInternet.IonlyusethewebsitesItrustandI’veneverhadasafetyproblem.36.Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?A.Adiary. B.Anovel. C.Amagazine. D.Ahistorybook.37.Lindaprobablygottheemailfromapersonwho________.A.refusedtolendmoneytoherB.askedaboutherexperiencesC.soldthingstoheronthewebsitesD.triedtocheatherofhermoney38.Theword“fault”inParagraph3means“________”.A.project B.mistake C.advantage D.plan39.Whosharedenjoyableexperiencesaccordingtothepassage?A.Linda. B.Emily. C.Mark. D.Thomas.40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheInternet:HowSafeIsIt? B.TheBank:HowUsefulIsIt?C.TheWebsite:HowCheapIsIt? D.TheMagazine:HowAmazingIsIt?【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.D40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“OurmagazineInteractionsaskedsomeInternetusersabouttheirexperiences.”可知，本文来自杂志，故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Irealisedthatsomeonetriedtocheat(欺骗)meofmymoney.”可知，琳达可能是从一个想骗她钱的人那里收到这封邮件的，故选D。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Ichosethewrongnameonmyaddresslist.Itwasmyownfault”可知，我把通讯录上的名字选错了，这是自己的错，故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“IlovetheInternet!...IonlyusethewebsitesItrustandI’veneverhadasafetyproblem.”可知，Thomas分享了愉快的经历，故选D。【40题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。故选A。五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A:Excuseme.B:Yes,howcanIhelpyou?A:____41____B:OK.Thecampwillhelpchildrenlearnaboutthemselvesandgetclosetonature.A:Itiswonderful.____42____B:Threeweeks,startingfromthebeginningofJuly.A:____43____B:Thereareeightstudents.Theycaneasilymakenewfriendsinsmallgroups.A:Great!____44____B:Yes,ofcourse.Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestolearnsomethingnew.A:____45____Summercampingisreallygoodtohelpchildrengrowup.B:That’strue.A.Soundsgood.B.Howmuchisit?C.Whatshouldwetake?D.Andhowlongdoesitlast?E.Doyouplandifferentactivities?F.Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup?G.Ineedsomeinformationaboutthesummercamp.【答案】41.G42.D43.F44.E45.A【解析】【导语】本文是二人谈论关于夏令营的一则对话。41题详解】根据“OK.Thecampwillhelpchildrenlearnaboutthemselvesandgetclosetonature.”可知，此处介绍夏令营的相关信息，选项G“我需要一些关于夏令营的信息。”符合语境，故选G。【42题详解】根据“Threeweeks,startingfromthebeginningofJuly.”可知，此处介绍时长，选项D“持续多长时间？”符合语境，故选D。【43题详解】根据“Thereareeightstudents.”可知，此处介绍学生数量，选项F“每组有多少学生？”符合语境，故选F。【44题详解】根据“Yes,ofcourse.Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestolearnsomethingnew.”可知，此处介绍不同的活动，选项E“你会计划不同的活动吗？”符合语境，故选E。【45题详解】根据“Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestolearnsomethingnew.”和“Summercampingisreallygoodtohelpchildrengrowup.”可知，此处对“学生可以参加不同的活动来学习新的东西”做出评价，选项A“听起来不错。”符合语境，故选A。第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2．本卷共四大题，共40分。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。46.许多明信片正在商店里出售。Manypostcardsare____________________attheshop.【答案】①.on②.sale【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是短语onsale“出售”。故填on；sale。47.我们可以一起参加讨论。Wecan____________________thediscussiontogether.【答案】①.join②.in【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，joinin表示“参加”，为固定短语。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填join；in。48.他的新书将在明年出版。Hisnewbookwill__________nextyear.【答案】comeout【解析】【详解】“出版”comeout，动词短语，助动词will后面用动词原形。故填comeout。49.我家乡的人们彼此很友好。Peopleinmyhometownarefriendlyto____________________.【答案】①.each②.other【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“彼此”。eachother“彼此，互相”。故填each；other。50.哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。Harry____________________hiscomputerandcheckedhisemail.【答案】①.turned②.on【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查动词短语turnon“打开”。根据“checked”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填turned；on。七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Haveyoueverseenastorm?Lotsofthingscanhappenwhenthereisastorm.Itcanrain.Thewindcanblow(吹).Theskycanbedark.Andallthelightsinyourhousecangoout.Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouseisdark.Itisaproblembecauseyoucannotdocertainthingsinthedark.Youcannotreadorwrite.Itishardtoputonclothes.Itishardtofeedyourpet.Itishardtowalkbecauseyoucannotseewell.Whenallthelightsgoout,youcanwaituntilthestormgoesaway.Thenthelightsmaygobackon.Butitisnotinterestingtowaitandwait!Tomakethingsbetter,itisagoodideatomakethedarkinteresting.Youcanlightcandles.Thefireonthecandleswillgivethehouselight.Thenyoucanplayagamewithyourfamily.Maybeyoucanusethelighttoread.Oryoucantellaninterestingstoryinthedark.51.Lotsofthings_________whenthereisastorm.52.Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouse_________.53.Itishardtowalkinthedarkbecauseyoucannot_________.54.Afterthestorm_________,thelightsmaygobackon.55.Tomakethingsbetter,itis_________tomakethedarkinteresting.【答案】51.canhappen52.isdark53.seewell54.goesaway55.agoodidea【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍暴风雨时应该怎么做。【51题详解】根据“Lotsofthingscanhappenwhenthereisastorm.”可知，有暴风雨的时候会发生很多事情。故填canhappen。【52题详解】根据“Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouseisdark.”可知，当所有的灯都熄灭时，你的房子是黑暗的。故填isdark。【53题详解】根据“Itishardtowalkbecauseyoucannotseewell.”可知，走路很困难，因为你看不清楚。故填seewell。【54题详解】根据“Whenallthelightsgoout,youcanwaituntilthestormgoesaway.Thenthelightsmaygobackon.”可知，当所有的灯都熄灭时，你可以等到暴风雨过去。然后灯就会重新亮起来。故填goesaway。【55题详解】根据“Tomakethingsbetter,itisagoodideatomakethedarkinteresting.”可知，为了使事情变得更好，让黑暗变得有趣是个好主意。故填agoodidea。八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Longago,theearlypeopledidnotliveinhousesaswedotoday.Mostofthehomeswereincavesorshelters(遮蔽物)whichwerebuiltintrees.These‘homes’wereonlyusedastemporary(临时的)shelterstop____56____themfromthesun,therainandthewildanimalsintheforests.Menofthattimewerecalled‘cavepeople’.These‘cavepeople’usuallylivedinsmallgroupsandlifewasnote____57____forthem.Theyhadtomovefromplacetoplacetos____58____forfood.Theywouldhunt,fishorpickwildfruit.Whentheycouldn’tfinda____59____toeat,theywouldleavetofindanotherproperplace.Theirtoolswereverysimple.Theyateraw(生的)foodu____60____theylearnthowtomakeafire.Forclothing,theyusedonlythebark(树皮)oftreesortheskins(皮)ofanimalstoc____61____theirbodies.However,thelivesofthe‘cavepeople’changed.Theycollectedtheseeds(种子)ofwildplantsthatg____62____intheforests.Soontheylearnttoplantfruit,vegetablesandothercrops.Theyalsokeptcows,sheepandotherkindsoffarma____63____formilk,meatandskins.Theybecamef___64___andlivedinonlyonecertainarea.Theirgroupsbecamel____65____thanbeforeastheylivedmoresettled(固定的)lives.Theybuilthousesaslong-lastinghomes,andasaresult,villagesandtownsdevelopedquickly.The‘cavepeople’begantobecivilized(文明的).【答案】56.(p)rotect57.(e)asy58.(s)earch59.(a)nything60.(u)ntil61.(c)over62.(g)rew63.(a)nimals64.(f)armers65.(l)arger【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍“穴居人”的生活。【56题详解】句意：这些“家”只是用作临时庇护所，保护他们免受阳光、雨水和森林里的野生动物的侵害。根据“These‘homes’wereonlyusedastemporary(临时的)shelterstop...themfromthesun,therainandthewildanimalsintheforests.”可知，这些“家”保护他们免受阳光、雨水和森林里的野生动物的侵害，protect“保护”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(p)rotect。【57题详解】句意：这些“穴居人”通常生活在小群体中，生活对他们来说并不容易。根据“These‘cavepeople’usuallylivedinsmallgroupsandlifewasnote...forthem.”可知，生活对他们来说并不容易，easy“容易的”，在句中作表语，故填(e)asy。【58题详解】句意：他们不得不从一个地方搬到另一个地方寻找食物。根据“Theyhadtomovefromplacetoplacetos...forfood.”可知，他们不得不搬家寻找食物，searchfor“寻找”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(s)earch。【59题详解】句意：当他们找不到吃的东西时，他们会离开去找另一个合适的地方。根据“Whentheycouldn’tfinda...toeat,theywouldleavetofindanotherproperplace.”可知，找不到吃的东西时就会搬家，anything“任何东西”，用于否定句中，故填(a)nything。【60题详解】句意：他们吃生的食物，直到学会如何生火。根据“Theyateraw(生的)foodu...theylearnthowtomakeafire.”可知，直到学会如何生火才不吃生的食物，until“直到”符合语境，故填(u)ntil。【61题详解】句意：至于衣服，他们只用树皮或兽皮来遮盖身体。根据“theyusedonlythebark(树皮)oftreesortheskins(皮)ofanimalstoc...theirbodies”可知，他们只用树皮或兽皮来遮盖身体，cover“遮盖”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(c)over。62题详解】句意：他们收集了生长在森林中的野生植物的种子。根据“Theycollectedtheseeds(种子)ofwildplantsthatg...intheforests.”可知，收集生长在森林中的野生植物的种子，grow“生长”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(g)rew。【63题详解】句意：他们还饲养牛、羊和其他种类的农场动物，以获取牛奶、肉和皮。根据“Theyalsokeptcows,sheepandotherkindsoffarma...formilk,meatandskins.”可知，饲养牛、羊和其他种类的农场动物，animal“动物”，“otherkindsof”修