北京市顺义区牛栏山一中2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

牛栏山一中2022-2023学年度高三第一学期期中考试英语试卷第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus,whichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome____1____station.The____2____momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethecontentsofthatlittlewallet?Thecreditcards,thedriver’slicense,thecash,alllosttothebus.Twohourslater,backatmyhouse,Iheardaknockonthedoor.Myhusband____3____itwhileIwasonthephoneinthediningroom.“DoesJenniferlivehere?”Iheardaladysay.Inmyhusband’shandwasmywallet,withnotapennymissing.SheleftbeforeIcould____4____makeittothedoortooffermythanks.Aftersharingthestoryonline,Iheardfromsomeone,whoidentifiedtheladyasErinSmith.Without____5____,Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshe____6____mywalletonabusseat.Shecalculatedthatgoingtoastranger’shousewasa____7____move,butshedecidedtotakethechance.“IfIwereinthatsituation,Iwouldwantsomeonetotrytofindme.”shesaid.Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmall____8____butsheactuallywasn’ttheonlyone.RightafterErintookpossessionofmywalletonthebus,shepostedapictureofmydriver’slicensetoanonlineforum(论坛),tryingtoseeifanyoneknewme.NosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthanIhademailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgotomyson’snurseryandwhorecognizedmyface.I’veneverexchangedwordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp.Ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthanever,butthat’snothowthepeopleI____9____tendtoact.Lookingback,Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.Erinhadgonebeyondwhatalmostanyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight,andforthatIwasextremely____10____.1.A.accessible B.unknown C.familiar D.convenient2.A.face-saving B.brain-washing C.heart-stopping D.eye-catching3.A.ignored B.interrupted C.examined D.answered4.A.still B.ever C.yet D.even5.A.delay B.question C.regret D.invitation6.A.threw B.placed C.opened D.spotted7A.selfless B.risky C.delightful D.personal8.A.crisis B.danger C.encounter D.failure9.A.encounter B.follow C.consult D.accompany10.A.longing B.grateful C.concerned D.enthusiastic第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ThomasGainsboroughwasan18th-centuryEnglishpainter.Oneofhisworks,____11____(title)APortraitofaYoungGentleman,isfinallyreturningtoEnglandafter100years.ItwillbeshowingattheNationalGalleryinLondonfromJanuarytoMarch2022.Paintedinapproximately1770,thepaintingwasnicknamedTheBlueBoybecauseitshowsayoungboy____12____(wear)astrikingblueoutfit.____13____themajornewspapersatthetimesaidisthatthepaintingwas“theworld’smostbeautifulpicture”.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeingwerestrickenblindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimeduringhisearlyadultlife.____14____(dark)wouldmakehimmoreappreciativelyofsight;silencewouldteachhimthejoysofsound.Iwhoamblindcangiveonehinttothose____15____see:Useyoureyesasiftomorrowyouwouldbestrickenblind.Andthesamemethodcan____16____(apply)totheothersenses.Butofallthesenses,Iamsurethatsightmustbethemostdelightful.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Globalizationistheconnectionofdifferentpartsoftheworld.Theprocessofglobalizationisverycontroversial.Manypeoplesayglobalizationwillhelppeoplecommunicate.Aidagenciescanrespondmorequickly____17____anaturaldisaster.Advancedmedicinesaremoreeasilyandwidelyavailabletopeoplewhomaynothavebeenabletoaffordthem.Globalization____18____(increase)thenumberofstudentsstudyingabroadoverthepastfewyears.____19____somepeopleworrythatWesternculturewilldestroylocalculturesaroundtheworld.Whattheyfearisthateveryonewillendup____20____(eat)hamburgersandpizza.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)AOccasionslikeanniversaries,weddingsandreunionscallforspecialeventvenues（场地）.Thefollowingplacesmayhaveawayout.There'snoneedtospendmoneycreatingatmosphereatspecialeventvenues.It'sbuiltrightin!HardRockCafeAnchorage415E.STREET,ANCHORAGE,ALASKA99501Events,likegreatmusicarebornofinspiration.Featuringa13,600-square-footfacilitythatwillseat275guestswithprivateeventspace,weprideourselvesondeliveringanexceptionalexperiencewitharockandrolltwistforeachofourguests.BusinessExpoCenter1960S.ANAHEIMWAY,ANAHEIM,CALIFORNIA92805TheBusinessExpoCenterisOrangeCounty'spremiereventvenueinAnaheim,California.Ourflexible36,000-square-footexpocenterishometospaceforconferences,tradeshowsandcelebrations.Weprideourselvesonprovidingamemorableexperiencewithexcellentflexibility,services,andcostsavings.Wewon'tchargecustomersforon-siteparkingandprovidehigh-speedWi-Fi.AutomobileDrivingMuseum610LAIRPORTSTREET,ELSEGUNDO,CALIFORNIA90245CentrallylocatedintheSouthBaybeachcommunityofElSegundo,California,theADMoffersawonderfulvenueforprivatepartiesandcorporateevents.Convenientlylocated5minutessouthofLAX,rightoffthe405and105Freeways,the610Lairportspacehasavintagefeelsurroundedbyourprimaryautomobilecollection.Weofferseveraldifferentvenuesinsideandoutsideourfacilityfordiverseevents.Tobetterourservice,reservationsareneeded.YamashiroHollywood1999N.SYCAMOREAVE.,LOSANGELES,CALIFORNIA90068YamashiroHollywoodisarestaurantandtherefore,allfoodandbeveragesmustbehandledinhouse.However,guestsareallowedtobringinoutsidewineandchampagneforacorkagefee.21.WhatcanyoudoinBusinessExpoCenter?AEnjoyfreeparking.B.Bringinoutsidewine.C.Experiencearockandrolltwist.D.Seesomeautomobilecollections.22.Whichvenuedoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.BusinessExpoCenter.B.YamashiroHollywood.CHardRockCafeAnchorage.D.AutomobileDrivingMuseum.23.Whatdothefourvenueshaveincommon?A.Theyofferoptionalplaces.B.Theyareopentospecialevents.C.Theyarelocatedinthesamestate.D.Theyenjoyconvenienttransportation.BIt’saSaturdaynight,thekidsareasleepandwehavenoplans.Beforewefallintoourroutineandwatchamovie,Itrytotalkmyhusbandintoplayingacardgame.Unconvinced,hecontinuestappingawayonhisphone.Butjustbeforedisappearingintothesocialmediarabbithole,hehasanidea.Helooksovermeandsuggests,“Whydon’twetrycallingoneofourfriends?”Ilookathimwithraisedbrows,asifhissuggestionissomewhatridiculousandperhapsevensociallyunacceptable.Youcan’tjustcallsomeoneoutofthebluenow…right?ButthenIthinkagainandrealizethatatonepointintime,inthenotsodistantpast,thiswasthenorm.Ispentmyearlyteenageyearsconnectingwithfriendsthroughaphonethatwasconnectedtoawall.Itwasn’t“smart”,butitallowedmetokeepintouchwiththelatestgossipandnews.Wewouldchatforhours,sometimeswhileIhidundermyblanketinordertoavoidthechanceofbeingcaughtbymyparents.Icouldevenmemorizethephonenumbersoflovedonesthen.WhileIdidownanaddressbook—andtherewasalwaystheWhitePages,whereyoucouldlookpeopleupbytheirnames—Ihadthecontactdetailsofspecialfriends,firstlovesandfamilymemberscommittedtomemory.Iguessthesedays,theywouldbeonmy“Favorites”listinmysmartphone.Today,manyofmy“favorite”peoplearefollowedfromadistancethroughsocialmedia,andeventheyveryrarely—ifever—wouldgetanactualcallfromme.Thebirthannouncementbymyoldestfriendisreceivedthroughcatchingawell-definedbumpintoaphotothatIscrollpast.ThenewsofadivorcefromacouplewhomIhadconsideredmysecondparentswhenIwasinmiddleschoolarrivesafteraphotoofawomanledmeonaquestformoregossip.Bitsofsuchinformation,acollectionofwonderful,exciting,shockingandalsoboringnews,mayhavebeenapartofmydigitalfeedforyears.Theideaofactuallypickingupthephonetoreconnectwithalong-lostfriendisanintimidatingone—evenseeingthenameofanoldfriendpopupinanincomingcallcanfeelalittleafraid.Iaskmyhusband,“Whowouldwecall?”Aftertossingaroundafewnames,weagreeonsomepotentialcandidates—peoplewhoseliveshavetakenthemindifferentdirections,butwithwhomwestillsharedeepfriendships.24.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherhusband’ssuggestionatfirst?A.Surprised. B.Motivated. C.Nervous. D.Excited.25.Withthephone,theauthor’steenageyearswas________.A.difficultbutinteresting B.peacefulandmeaningfulC.pleasantandunforgettable D.inconvenientbutenjoyable26.Inthefollowingdays,thecouplemay________.A.sharemoreoftheirprivateinformationwithothersB.contactmorelong-lostfriendsthroughsocialmediaC.havemorepersonalcommunicationswiththeirfriendsD.addmorefriends’namestothecontactlistsintheirphones27.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toarguefortheneedofthecontactoflong-lostfriends.B.ToremindustoturntophonestokeepintouchwithfriendsC.Totellusaboutoneofherunforgettableexperience.D.Topersuadeustofollowourfriendsthroughthesocialmedia.CThepoetLovelleDrachmanoncesaid,“blessedarethecurious,fortheyshallhaveadventures.”,whichiscertainlytrueofpeoplewithwanderlust.‘Wanderlust’isderivedfromaGermanwordmeaning‘aloveofhiking’andnowusedtodescribetheburningdesiretoescapetheeverydayandexploretheunfamiliar.Wanderlustisacommon,butnotuniversalexperience.Whatmakessomepeoplecatchthattravelbugwhileothersareapparentlyunaffected?Onetheoryistodowithourgenes.ScientificresearchhasidentifiedavariantoftheDRD4genethataffectssensitivitytodopamine(多巴胺),theneuro-transmitteroftenreleasedinthebrainwhenwedosomethingweenjoy.Actually,it’snotthatthe7RversionoftheDRD4specificallycreatesathirstfortravel,butpeoplewiththe7Rvariantarelesssensitivetothatdeliciousdopaminehit.Sosimplethingsthatbringotherpeoplepleasure,likeajogintheparkoracheekychocolatetreat,mightnotcutitforthem,whichmakesthosewiththe7RtypeoftheDRD4genemorelikelytoberisktakerstogetincreaseddopaminelevels.That’swhyDRD4-7Rhasbeencalledthewanderlustgene.Otherresearcheshavealsolinkedthesame7Rvarianttofarriskierbehaviors,suchasaddictionandoffensivebehavior.Bycomparison,thestrongsuddendesiretogotravellingseemslikethebetterendoftheTheoryofEvolution.Butanothertheorylooksatthepsychologyoflivinginourinter-connectedhumansociety,oneinwhichweareconstantlyawareofwhatfriendsandsocialmediainfluencersaredoingandkeepcomparingourselvestothemintwodistinctways.Upwardssocialcomparisons,comparingourselvestothoseweseeasmoresuccessfulthanus.Anddownwardsocialcomparisons,comparingourselvestothoseweseeasworseoffthanus.Intheageofsocialmedia,it’sveryeasytocompareourselvesunfavorablywiththeidealizedversion.Howcanwecompetewithinfluencers,withtheirperfectlydarkbrownlegsonneatandcleanwhitesand,andtheironceinalifetimesunsetsoverMachuPicchu?Whetherthemotivationtoexploretheworldisgenetic,psychologicalorsomethingelse,therearefarmoreharmfulhobbiesthanthedesiretoexploretheworld.Venturingoutsideyourcomfortzone,tolearnaboutnewcultures,meetpeopleyoumightotherwiseneverhavehadthechancetomeet,andfinally,learnwhoyouareindifferentsituations.Soundslikealifewell-lived.AsthenovelistJackKerouacsaid,“Becauseintheend,youwon’trememberthetimeyouspentintheofficeormowingyourlawn.Climbthatgoddamnmountain.”28.Theunderlinedphrase“catchthattravelbug”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________A.becrazyabouttravelling B.becuriousabouttravellingC.escapedailylifebytravelling D.experiencecommontravelling29.Whyarepeoplewiththe7RtypeoftheDRD4genemorelikelytohavewanderlust?A.Becausetheyaremorefascinatedbyrisksandunfamiliarthings.B.Becausethe7Rvariantcausethemtobelesssensitivetodopaminehit.C.Becausetheyhavecomparativelyhigherlevelofdopaminethanotherpeople.D.Becausethe7Rvariant,alsocalledwanderlustgene,helpscreateacravingfortravelling.30.Theauthorwillprobablyagreetothestatementthat________A.awell-livedlifedoesn’tinvolveventuringoutsidecomfortablezoneB.the7RvariantisinevitablylinkedwithsomemoreriskybehaviorsuchasaddictionC.peopletendtoforgettheirdailyroutine,butadventuresreallyleavefootprintsintheirheartsD.whenpeoplecomparethemselveswithlesssuccessfulones,itmaygiverisetomixedfeelingsDAfteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformancecuriosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.Together,thesedeephumanurges（驱策力）countformuchmorethanambition.GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,"Why?Why?Why?"Fortunately,curiosityanddiscontentdon'thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem."Thegreatman,"saidMencius（孟子）,"ishewhodoesnotlosehischild'sheart."Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.Andthecrowddesiresrestfulaverage.Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesitation.Butoncehavingmetandlikedthem,wethinkhowterribleitwouldhavebeen,hadwemissedthechance.Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowakenourcuriosityanddiscontentandkeepthemawake.Howshouldyoustart?Modestly,soasnottobecomediscouraged.Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn'tarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.Howsheisoneoftheexperts,writingbooksonflowerarrangement.Onewaytobeginistoansweryourownexcuses.Youhaven'tanyspecialability?Mostpeopledon't;thereareonlyafewgeniuses.Youhaven'tanytime?That'sgoodbecauseit'salwaysthepeoplewithnotimewhogetthingsdone.HarrietStowe,motherofsix,wrotepartsofUncleTom'sCabinwhilecooking.You'retooold?RememberthatThomasCostainwas57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovel,andthatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou'llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.31.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto________.A.proposeadefinition B.makeacomparisonC.reachaconclusion D.presentanargument32.WhatdoestheexampleofGalileotellus?A.Trialanderrorleadstothefindingoftruth.B.Scientiststendtobecuriousandambitious.C.Creativityresultsfromchallengingauthority.D.Greatnesscomesfromalastingdesiretoexplore.33.Whatcanyoudotorecapturecuriosityanddiscontent?A.Observetheunknownaroundyou.B.Developaquestioningmind.C.Leadalifeofadventure.D.Followthefashion.34.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.CuriousMindsNeverFeelContentedB.ReflectionsonHumanNatureC.TheKeystoAchievementD.NeverTooLatetoLearn第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Astudyrevealedthat,inmostoccasions,theoutcomeonagiventaskcanbeimprovedwhentwopeoplehavehelpedeachotherinsteadofworkingontheirown.Asearlyas1624JohnDonnehasalreadypopularizedthephrase“Nomanisanisland”.Andthisisespeciallytrue,beitintheworkplace,indoingscientificresearch,orworkinginevents.Oneofthebenefitsofcooperationisthatpeoplecanpooltogethertheirskillsandwisdomtowardsacommonaim.Becauseofthis,theyhaveahigherchanceofbeingmoresuccessful.___35___Teamworkpromotesdiversity.Theverynatureofteamworkrequiresagroupofpeoplefromvariousbackgroundstocometogetherandsharetheirthinking.____36____Thislevelofdiversitygeneratesculturalunderstanding,increasedcommunicationthroughcollectiveknowledgeofapproachesandalargerresourceofopinions.___37___Workingwithinateamhelpsustocreateanenvironmentwhichinspirescollectiveknowledge,resourcesandskills.Consequently,thisallowsustopicksomeideasandtoreflectonourownwayofthinking.Teamworkalsoencouragesself-improvementbecauseithelpsustoexpandourhorizonsandmakebetteruseofourownintrinsiccapabilities.Andsinceself-improvementhelpsusinseekingbetterwaystoperformourrolewithinateam,itimprovesboththeefficiencyandproductivityoftheteamasawhole.Completionoftaskbecomeseasy.Eachmemberhasuniqueskillstohelpwiththeproject.____38____Forexample,youmayaskonepersontodoresearch,anothertotakechargeofsocialmediamarketing,andanothertolookafterdelivery.Teamworkcangetthemostofeachperson’sstrengths.___39___Forinstance,tacklingaboutclimatechangebyresearcherswhocomefromdifferentdisciplines(学科)couldpotentiallyleadtoground-breakingresearches.Inthetraditionalresearchworld,oneresearcherpursuedathemeoverseveraldecades.However,academiaisfosteringafreshresearchculture,wherebyacademicworksadvancethroughthecreationofinterdisciplinaryresearch.A.Teamworkencourageshealthycompetition.BItpromotespeerlearningandself-improvement.C.Soataskcanbeassignedbasedonaperson’sskillsandexpertise.D.Therearemanybenefitswecangainoutofteamworkandcooperation.E.Theseedsofcreativityandinnovationspringfromtheexchangeofideas.F.Asaresult,differentopinionsandproblem-solvingmethodscanbeformed.G.Cooperationhasseveralbenefitsincludingsharedrisk,resourcesandknowledge.第三部分：书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节：阅读表达(4小题;第40、41小题各2分，第42小题3分，第43小题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。WhenIwasakid,therewasonlyonewaymyparentswouldletmestayhomefromschoolandthatwasifIhadahighfever.Mostofmyfriendscouldstayhomeduetoastomachacheoramildfever—butnotme…Ihadtobedyinginordertostayhome.Bytheway,myparentsarebothdoctors.Myparentsusedtosaythattheywereteachingmehowtohaveagoodworkethic(职业道德).Ididn’tunderstandtheconnectionuntillastweek.TheotherdayIwasonthetrainandsatbehindayoungmanwhowascomplainingtohisfriendabouthislife.Hewentonfortwentyminutesabouthowhispassioninlifewastomakemovies,buthewouldn’tpursueitbecausehehadnoclueifhecouldmakeenoughmoneyandhedidn’twanttowastetimebecauseitwouldtakeyearstomakeitbig.Hethenadmittedtothinkingaboutbuyingstocksbyborrowingmoneybecausehethoughthecouldeasilymakesixfigureswithinoneyear.Hisfriendagreedwithhimandsaid,“Thestockisgoodbecauseyoucanmaketonsofmoneyandonlyworkforashorttime.”Ithinktheywereindulging(沉溺)inthewildestfantasy.Manypeoplethesedaysdon’trealizethatwhenthingsseemtohappenimmediately,itisonlybecausealotofeffort,determinationandtimehavegoneintothemanditisn’tduetosomemiraculous(不可思议的)event.Theeasieritlooks,themorehoursgointoit.Thereisnoexcuseforlaziness.Lookingatthetwoyoungmen,allofasuddenIwashavingaflashbackofbeingtenyearsoldandwatchingthetelevisionshowFame.Intheshowthedanceteachertoldherstudents,“Ifyouwantfame,famecostsandhere’showyoustartpayingforit…insweat.”Everytimewewatchedthatshow,mydadwouldproudlysayhowrighttheteacherwasbecauseinordertosucceedyouhavetoworkhard.40.Whydidtheyoungmanonthetraingiveuphisdreamofmakingmovies?________________41.Whatwillittaketomakelotsofmoneyinashorttimeinauthor’sopinion?________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Theauthor’sfatherthoughtthatinordertosucceedwecanrelyonsomemiraculousevent.________________43.Doyouagreewiththeauthor’sopinion?Giveyourreasons.(about40words)________________第二节．书面表达(20分)44.假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华，你校学生会邀请了某大学外教Mr.White下周末来校做关于中西文化差异的讲座，现因新冠疫情（COVID-19）无法正常举行，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意并说明原因；2.提出新的解决方案并征求意见。词数：100词左右，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数DearMr.White,IamLiHua,ChairmanofStudents’UnionofHongxingHighSchool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua牛栏山一中2022-2023学年度高三第一学期期中考试英语试卷第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus,whichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome____1____station.The____2____momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethecontentsofthatlittlewallet?Thecreditcards,thedriver’slicense,thecash,alllosttothebus.Twohourslaterbackatmyhouse,Iheardaknockonthedoor.Myhusband____3____itwhileIwasonthephoneinthediningroom.“DoesJenniferlivehere?”Iheardaladysay.Inmyhusband’shandwasmywallet,withnotapennymissing.SheleftbeforeIcould____4____makeittothedoortooffermythanks.Aftersharingthestoryonline,Iheardfromsomeone,whoidentifiedtheladyasErinSmith.Without____5____,Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshe____6____mywalletonabusseat.Shecalculatedthatgoingtoastranger’shousewasa____7____move,butshedecidedtotakethechance.“IfIwereinthatsituation,Iwouldwantsomeonetotrytofindme.”shesaid.Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmall____8____butsheactuallywasn’ttheonlyone.RightafterErintookpossessionofmywalletonthebus,shepostedapictureofmydriver’slicensetoanonlineforum(论坛),tryingtoseeifanyoneknewme.NosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthanIhademailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgotomyson’snurseryandwhorecognizedmyface.I’veneverexchangedwordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp.Ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthanever,butthat’snothowthepeopleI____9____tendtoact.Lookingback,Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.Erinhadgonebeyondwhatalmostanyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight,andforthatIwasextremely____10____.1.A.accessible B.unknown C.familiar D.convenient2.A.face-saving B.brain-washing C.heart-stopping D.eye-catching3.A.ignored B.interrupted C.examined D.answered4.A.still B.ever C.yet D.even5.A.delay B.question C.regret D.invitation6.A.threw B.placed C.opened D.spotted7.A.selfless B.risky C.delightful D.personal8.A.crisis B.danger C.encounter D.failure9.A.encounter B.follow C.consult D.accompany10.A.longing B.grateful C.concerned D.enthusiastic【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A6.D7.B8.A9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文是篇记叙文。作者在乘坐公交车时不小心丢失了钱包，没想到一位女士亲自上门将捡到的钱包还给了他；与此同时，其他认识但不熟悉的朋友在得知这个事情后也试图帮助他，作者不禁有着深深的感激之情。【1题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只可能把它落在G9公共汽车上了，车子正在黑暗中加速驶向某个未知的车站。A.accessible可到达的、可进入的；B.unknown未知的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.convenient方便的。根据本句句意可知，作者把钱包落在公交车上了，而公交车现在还在行驶中，作者不知道车子下一站会在哪里停，所以是未知的车站。故选B。【2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个令人心悸的时刻之后，我心里很快就开始了算计。A.face-saving保全面子的；B.brain-washing洗脑的；C.heart-stopping令人心悸的；D.eye-catching夺人眼球的。根据第一段“whenfearseizedme”可知，作者发现钱包丢了时是很害怕的，所以这个时刻是令人害怕的、令人心悸的。故选C。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在餐厅打电话时，我丈夫开了门。A.ignored忽视；B.interrupted打断、打扰；C.examined测验、检查；D.answered回答；answerthedoor去开门。根据上一句“Iheardaknockonthedoor”可知有人敲门，而本句的“it”指“door”，所以这里是我丈夫去开门。故选D。

【4题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至还没来得及走到门口道谢，她就离开了。A.still仍然；B.ever曾经；C.yet还、仍然；D.even甚至。根据上一句“withnotapennymissing”可知，钱包里的钱分文未少，而作者还没来得及道谢她就走了，这里应该是一种递进关系，进一步表现了这位女士做好事不图名利，用even（甚至）符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻打电话向她道谢。A.delay延迟；withoutdelay立即、毫不耽搁；B.question问题；withoutquestion毫无疑问；C.regret遗憾、后悔；D.invitation邀请。根据前文“SheleftbeforeIcouldevenmakeittothedoortooffermythanks.”可看出作者未能道谢，心中是有遗憾的，所以在知道了这位女士是谁后，立即就打电话致谢。故选A。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她在一辆公交车的椅子上发现了我的钱包。A.threw扔；B.placed放置；C.opened打开；D.spotted发现。根据前文“IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus,”可知，作者应该是把钱包落在了公交车上，所以这名女士应该是在公交车上发现了钱包后上门来交给了他。故选D。【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她盘算着去一个陌生人的家里是一个冒险的举动，但她决定冒险一试。A.selfless无私的；B.risky冒险的；C.delightful令人愉快的；D.personal个人的。根据句中“takethechance”（冒险）可知，作者认为去一个陌生人的家中是有风险的。故选B。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个陌生人对我的小危机做出了漂亮的回应。A.crisis危机；B.danger危险；C.encounter偶遇；D.failure失败。根据第二段“Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethecontentsofthatlittlewallet?Thecreditcards,thedriver’slicense,thecash,alllosttothebus.”可知，丢了钱包会对作者造成很多困难，引起许多不便，对她而言是一次小的危机。故选A。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我理解人们比以往任何时候都更加分裂，但我遇到的人往往不是这样的。A.encounter偶遇、邂逅；B.follow跟随；C.consult咨询、请教；D.accompany陪伴。根据前文的“Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmallcrisis.”和上一句“I’veneverexchangedwordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp”可知，这些愿意帮助别人的人很多都是作者偶然遇到的陌生人或是没有说过几句话的朋友，所以这里用encounter符合语境。故选A。【10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Erin做了几乎任何人都不会做的事，在一个寒冷的夜晚找到了我家，为此，我极其感激。A.longing渴望的；B.grateful感激的、感谢的；C.concerned关心的；D.enthusiastic热情的。根据第四段“Icalledtothankher.”并结合本句句意可知，作者对Erin的善行是非常感激的。故选B。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给