2022年河南省豫东名校高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

河南省豫东名校2021-2022学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AGatlinburgPigeonForgeAreaMostPopularHotelsBrooksideHotelYoucanenjoythebeautifulviewsoftheRoaringForkCreekattheBrooksideHotelalongwithfreeparkingandWi-Fi.Italsoprovidesacoffeemaker,TVandrefrigerator.Thehotelofferstwooutdoorpoolswithawaterslide,afitnesscenterandabasketballcourt.EconoLodgeSeviervilleTheEconoLodgeSeviervilleisintheheartoftheGreatSmokyMountain'sentertainmentarea.ThishotelisjustminutesawayfrommanyattractionsincludingDollywood.ItisalsowithinminutesofshoppingatTangerOutlets.Guestscanstarteverymorningoftheirvisitwithabreakfast.ThereisfreeInternetinallrooms.Thereisaseasonaloutdoorpoolforgueststoenjoy.RodewayInnPigeonForgeTheRoadwayInnPigeonForgeisagreathotelchoice,with48attractionswithin75milesfromthehotel.Thereisanoutdoorswimmingpoolandakid'spool,andyou'llneverrunoutofthingstodowhilestayingatit.WildBearInnbyWestgateResortsTheWildBearInnbyWestgateResortsisananimal-friendlyhotelandtheclosestonetotheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark.Manyotherattractionsarewithinfivemilesofthehotel,soitiseasytogetthere.Thehotelhasalargeoutdoorpoolforguestuse.16.WhatcanyoudoinBrooksideHotel?A.PaytousetheInternet. B.Takeexercisebyfitnesstraining.C.Attendacoffeemakinglesson. D.Playbadmintonwithyourfamilies.17.Whichhotelbestsuitskidswhoenjoyswimming?A.BrooksideHotel. B.EconoLodgeSevierville.C.RodewayInnPigeonForge. D.WildBearInnbyWestgateResorts.18.WhatisspecialaboutWildBearInnbyWestgateResorts?A.Itallowspetstoenter. B.Ithasthehighestcustomerreviews.C.Itisfarfrommanyattractions. D.Itprovidesthelargestoutdoorpool.BEkuaHolmesandElamWalkerarecousinswhogrewuptogetherinRoxbury,Mass.TheybasedtheirfirstbooknamedDreamStreetontheirchildhoodlivingplace—abeautifulplaccfullofparksandgardens,fullofdifferentkindsofhouses,oldandnew,fullofdifferentpersons,oldandyoung."Wegrewuptogether,playedalottogetherandcreatedalottogether,"saysElamWalker.Shewasalawyerbutgaveupherjobtowrite.Theyknewtheywantedtoworkonabooktogether,buttheydidn'tquiteknowwheretobegin.SoHolmesbegansendinghercousinimagesofcollages(拼贴画）withtheirexperiencesofdailylife.InthemElamWalkerfoundsomepoemsinabookandapieceofwallpaperintheirhomefromthe1950s...clothandlace(饰带）usedbeforeandthingslikethat.ElamWalkerloveallthethingsthathavebeenusedbeforebecausetheyalreadyhadalife,andtheyalreadyhadastory.ElamWalkerpiecedtogetherthestory,fillingDreamStreetwithcharactersfromtheirchildhood,TheynamedthelibrarianafterElamWalker'smother,Ms.Barbara,wholovedbooks,especiallychildren'sbooksandthoughtchildren'sbookscouldsolvetheproblemsoftheworld.Theywerealsoinspiredbyeveryoneintheneighborhood:fromtheirteachers,totheircousins,tochurchladies."Iwasalwayscrazyaboutthem,intheirbeautifulhatsandflowers.Andevenpeopleatthebusstop,”saysHolmes."Thosearethemomentsthatwemaywalkbyeverydaybutnotrealizehowprecioustheyare."Theywritetogetheranddreamthatsomedaythey'llcreatethebookabouttheirchild-hood."Ijustlove,"saysElamWalker,"thatourstoryiswritteninthestoryandit'sthestoryofourdream."19.WhatdidElamWalkerdobeforeshedecidedtowrite?A.Awriter. B.Ateacher. C.Afarmer. D.Alawyer.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph3referto?A.Theimagesofcollages.B.Theirexperiencesofdailylife.C.Somekindsofpoemsinabook.D.Thethingsthattheyusedbefore.21.WhydidtheauthormentionthenameMs.Barbara?A.Tomakecomparisons. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toprovideanexample. D.Tosupportanargument.22.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheTrueFriendshipofTwoCousinsB.TheExperiencesofTwoCousins'ChildhoodC.DesigningaBook'sCharactersfromtheChildhoodD.WritingaBookBasedontheChildhoodHometownCHabitatloss,pesticides（农药）andclimatechangearethreateninginsectpopulationsworldwide.In2019,BiologicalConservationreportedthat40%ofallinsectsspeciesaredeclining(减少)globallyandthatathirdofthemareendangered.Andwhileitmaysoundnicetoliveinaworldwithfewerbadinsects,cnvironmentalwriterOliverMilmansaysthathumanbeingswouldbeinbigtroublewithoutinsects.That'sbecauseinsectsplayimportantrolesinpollinating<给……授粉）plantsweeat,breakingdownwasteinforestsoilandformingthebaseofafoodchainthatotherlargeranimals—includinghumans—relyupon.“Itwouldbeanextremelyterribleplacetolivein—andcertainlynotsomethingweshouldeveraimfor,"Milmansaysofaninsect-freeexistence."Youwouldcertainlyhavemassstarvationandsocialunrest...It'dbeaplacewheretherewouldbesmellywasteanddeadbodieseverywherebecauseinsectsthatbreakdownthosematerialswouldbegone."Milmanchartsthetroublingdeclineofinsectsinhisnewbook,TheInsectCrisis:TheFalloftheTinyEmpiresThatRuntheWorld.Hesaysthatwhileit'simpossibletoknowexactlywhat'shappeningwitheveryinsectspeciesintheworld,theoveralltrendsarenotgood;ThebutterflypopulationinNorthAmericahasdeclinedquicklyinthepast40years,forexample,andaU.N.assessmentdonein2019foundthathalfamillioninsectspeciesareunderthreatofextinction,someinthecomingdecades."Theworld,oursurroundings,wouldbefarquieter,fardullerwithoutinsects,"hesays."Whenyoustartkindofdiggingdownintothesefigureslookingattheresearch,it'sclearthatthere'ssomethingseriouslywrong...Thereisastraightdeclineinmostinsectpopulations,andthatspellsmajortroubleforthembutalsoforus."23.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutinsects?A.Theirclassification. B.Theirimportance.C.Theirfoodchain. D.Theirpopulation.24.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMilman'snewbook?A.Itdescribestheworryingdeclineofinsects.B.Ittellswhat'shappeningwithallinsectspecies.C.Itshowshalfamillionbutterflyspecieswillbeindangerofextinction.D.ItexplainswhythenumberofbutterfliesinSouthAmericahasincreased.25.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothedeclineofinsectpopulation?A.Positive. B.Worried. C.Unconcerned, D.Doubtful.26.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theintroductionoftheendangeredinsects.B.Thewaysofincreasinginsects'population.C.Theeffectsofthedeclininginsects'population.D.Thereasonsofthreateninginsects'population,DAstudyonastronautsfoundthatashortsleepduringthedayuptotwoandahalfhourslongimprovedworkingmemoryperformance.Workingmemoryincludesfocusingattentionononetaskwhileholdingothertasksinmemory,soapoorworkingmemorycouldresultinerrors.Takingashortsleepmaymakeyouthinkmoreclearlyfortheperiodrightafteryouwakeupandmaybehoursintotheday.Takingashortsleeponceortwiceaweekcouldlowertheriskofheartattacks,accordingtoa2019studypublishedinthejournalHeart.Aftertrackingmorethan3,400peoplebetweentheagesof35and75forslightlymorethanfiveyears,theresearchersfoundthatthosewhoenjoyedoccasionalshortsleep—onceortwiceaweek,forfiveminutestoanhour-were48%lesslikelythanthosewhodidn'ttakeashortsleeptoexperienceaheartattackorheartfailure.Alackofqualitysleepcouldleadtoovereatingbecausenotenoughsleepisbelievedtostimulatehungerandstophormone（荷尔蒙）signalsthatcommunicatefullness.Thefindingswereimportantbecausewomenwereathighriskoffatnessandsleepdisorders,theresearcherssaid,whichcouldbothbedrivenbyahighintakeoffood.Takingashortsleephasbeenfoundtoimproveyourcreativity.Therightsideofyourbrainmightexperienceastrongmentalfeelingduringashortsleep,researchsuggested.Therightsideisthehemisphere（半球体）mostassociatedwithcreativetasks,suchasimaginationandthinking,whiletheleftismorelogical.Researchersmonitoringthebrainactivityof15peoplefoundthattherightsideoftheirbraincommunicatedbusilywithitselfaswellaswithitsleftpart.Theleftsideofthebrain,however,remainedrelativelyquiet.InaJanuary2020studyof2,214Chineseadultsaged60andolder,thosewhotookafternoonsleepforfiveminutestotwohoursshowedbettermentalresponsethanthosewhodidn'ttakeashortsleep.27.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyonastronauts?A.Takingashortsleepsurelyresultsinerrors.B.Improvingworkingmemoryabilityneedsalongsleep.C.Sleepingforoneandahalfhourisneededduringtheday.D.Havingagoodworkingmemorymaycompletethetaskbetter.28.Whatcanweinferabouttakingashortsleepfromparagraph2?A.Itmaymakeyouthinkclearlyallday.B.Itcouldreducetheriskofheartattacks.C.Itmade48%ofpeoplefreefromaheartattack.D.Itmaycauseover3,400personstosufferfromheartattack.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stimulate"inparagraph3mean?A.Referto. B.Focuson. C.Giveup. D.Resultin.30.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Sports. B.Education. C.Health. D.Technology.第二节阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Theaftermath(后果）ofanearthquakecanbehorrible,butitisimportantthatyouareattentiveandfocusedafteranearthquakehappens,Fires,gasleaks,andinjuriesarealldangersyoumightfaceafteranearthquake.31Byassessingthesafetyofyourlocationandfollowingthedirectionsoflocalauthorities,yourchancesofsurvivingtheaftermathofanearthquakewillbemuchhigher.Checkyourselfforinjuries.32Ifyou'rebleeding,liftyourinjuryupandputpres-sureonit.Ifyourinjuryisserious,callforhelpusingacellphoneortrytogetrescuers'attention.33Useacellphonetocallforhelpifyouhaveone.Ifyoucan'tuseaphone,tryknockingloudlyonsomethingnearbyuntilrescuersfindyou.Aftershocksaresmallerearthquakeswhichfollowthemainshockofanearthquake.34Soyoushouldpreparetomovetoasafelocation,likeanopenoutdoorspaceorastructurallysoundbuilding.Exitthebuildingandgotoasaferplaceoncetheshakinghasstopped.Thestructureofthebuildingyou'reinmayhavebeenweakenedbythemainearthquake.35A.Signalforhelpifyouaretrapped.B.Theycancausesignificantdamage.C.Remaincalmastheearthquakeoccurs.D.Themorepreparedyouare,thesaferyou'llbe.E.Makesureyou'renotseriouslyhurtbeforeyoudoanything.F.Aftertheearthquake,youmustgetmedicaltreatmentintime.G.Therefore,youshouldleaveassoonaspossibleincaseofanyaftershocks.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）In2020,13-year-oldAdcolaOlagbegicaughtarareillness,andhadasuccessfuloperation.36,Adeolaisnowoutofhospital.Whilehewas37,hefoundoutthathewasqualifiedfora(n)38toaskforadreamwishfromMake-A-WishFoundation.WhilemanyteenswouldchooseaDisneytripormeetafavouritefigure,Abraham39chosetofeedthehomeless.TheMake-A-WishFoundationisfamousforbrighteningthelivesofchildren40illnessesbyrealizingtheirwishes,Awishalwaysincludeshavingsomethingorgoingsome-where.However,Adeola'swishtogivecameasa41totheorganization,asAdeola's42wishwasthefirstofitskindintheorganization's35-yearhistory."Whenhesoeasilyofferstohelpothers,youjusthavetosay,that'sa(n)43youngman."saidLinda,anofficialoftheorganization.Shewas44withtheteen'skindnessandsenseof45.Adeolathinkshispastexperiences46withhisfamilyintheircommunityarewhat47himtomakethegivingwish.Whendecidingwhattodowiththe48chance,theonethingthatwasthemostimportanttohimwasthathiswishhadalong-lasting49."Mymomalwayssaysit'sluckytobesomeone50,soIjustwantedtodosomethingforotherpeopletomakeitlastlonger."Adeolaexplained.36.A.Naturally B.Hopefully C.Thankfully D.Frankly37.A.recovering B.practicing C.preparing D.fighting38.A.interview B.opportunity C.goal D.promise39.A.anyway B.therefore C.moreover D.instead40.A.sufferingfrom B.takingon C.lookingthrough D.gettingoff41.A.pleasure B.success C.surprise D.disappointment42.A.formal B.generous C.exciting D.curious43.A.kind B.terrible C.capable D.confident44.A.confused B.affected C.strict D.impressed45.A.honour B.humour C.responsibility D.relief46.A.designing B.exploring C.volunteering D.exercising47.A.permits B.forces C.reminds D.inspires48.A.normal B.unexpected C.strange D.different49.A.memory B.benefit C.appreciation D.impact50.A.helpful B.meaningful C.powerful D.amazing第二节语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）ThreeChineseastronautsoftheShenzhou-13mannedspaceship,51completedtheirsix-monthspacestationmission,returnedtotheEarthsafelyonApril16."ThemissionmarksthatChinahascompletedthe52(confirm)ofkeytechnologiesofitsspacestationandalso53(set)arecordforChineseastronauts'durationinorbit."saidtheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA).Shenzhou13'sreturncapsule,54(carry)astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,toucheddownattheDongfenglandingsiteinnorthChina'sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion.TheShenzhou-13mannedmissionwas55completesuccess,theCMSAannounced.Afterthereturncapsulelandedsuccessfully,thegroundsearchteamarrivedatthelandingsite.Themedicalstaffconfirmedthattheastronautswere56goodhealth.Threeastronauts57(lift)onebyonebygroundworkersandplacedontochairsinfrontofthecapsule.Theylooked58(relax)andwavedtothegroundcrew.FromseparatingfromthespacestationtoreturningtotheEarth,thejourneytookonlyoverninehours,thefirsttimeforaChinesemannedspaceship59(use)the"rapidreturnmode".Itshortenedtheflight60(main)byreducingtravelingcirclesaroundtheorbit,accordingtotheCMSA.第四部分写（共两节，满分45分）第一节根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词的正确形式完成句子。（共7小题；每个空格1分，满分20分）61.（坦白地说）,Ireallydon'tlikeAmericanfoodwithmuchcheese.(frank)62.Theyhavesomething(共同点）—theybothlovetraditionalChinesemusic!(common)63.（在……的基础上）thesedata,importantdecisionsarefinallymade.(basis)64.TiangongIwaslaunchedandsuccessfully（环绕……运行）aroundtheEarth.(orbit)65.Itwasagreat（成就）thatamonthlateraglobalagreementwasreached.(achieve)66.Helookedthroughthesebooks（抱着……的希望）comingacrosssomeusefulinformation.(hope)67.(事实上）,thiskindoffeelingmayresultinmanyotherhealthproblems.(fact)第二节书面表达（共1题，满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom将参加以“我最喜欢的中国体育明星”为主题的英语演讲比赛。他想要你推荐一位中国体育明星。请你给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：1.推荐的人选；2.推荐的理由；3.表达你的祝福。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。河南省豫东名校2021-2022学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语参考答案听力部分录音材料听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。第一节听下面3段对话。每段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话和问题读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第1至3题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。W:Hi,Tom,mydearfriend,Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?M:IliketraditionalChinesemusicsinceIwas6,especiallythemusicofErhu.W:Whatmakesyoulikeitsomuch?M:Well,itmakesmerelaxedwhenIfeeltiredfrommystudy,Mostimportantly,itremindsmeofmyhome-townandthepeoplewhoIlove.W:Canyouplayit?M:Yes,ofcourse.Idoitwell.AndmygrandfatherplaysitverywellandtaughtmewhenIwas6.W:Well,youarewonderful.Question1:WhendidTombegintoliketraditionalChinesemusic?(5seconds'pause)Question2:WhydoesTomliketraditionalChinesemusic?(5seconds'pause)Question3:WhotaughtTomtoplayErhu?(5seconds'pause)听第二段材料，回答第4至6题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。W:Excuseme,sir.CanyouspeakEnglish?I'mlookingforKongFamilyMansion.butIcannotfindtheway.M:Oh,yes.Ijustlivebesideit.Comewithme.W:Isitfarawayfromhere?Shouldwetakeataxiorabus?M:No,itisnotfarawayfromhere,justabouttwokilometers.Sowecanwalkthereandtakesometimetovisitthebeautifulplacesontheroad.W:Oh,that'swonderful.Andbytheway,shouldIgetaticketwhenIvisitKongFamilyMansion?M:Yes,butitcostsonly5RMBforoneticket.W:Great.TheexperienceofvisitingKongFamilyMansionmustbeexcellent.M:Ofcourse.KongFamilyMansionisaperfectplaceforustolearnmoreinformationaboutConfucius.Comewithmeandwefirstvisitthebeautifulplacesontheroad.Question4:HowdothespeakersgotoKongFamilyMansion?(5seconds'pause)Question5:HowmuchshouldthewomanpaytovisitKongFamilyMansion?(5seconds'pause)Question6:WhatcanthewomanlearnintheKongFamilyMansion?(5seconds'pause)听第三段材料，回答第7至10题，现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题，W:IamreadyfortheSpringfestival,Mike,Shallwegoandwalkalongtheflowermarket?M:Well.Ilikeit.WhenIwasinmyhometown.London.Ihaveheardaboutit.Ithinkwalkingalongtheflowermarketmustbeveryinteresting.W:Yes,ofcourse.M:Shouldwemakesomepreparationsforit?W:Yes.Ourdressesaretoolight.Doyoufeelthatitis-10Coutside?Also,weshouldwalkalongthemarketforhours.Weneedtochange.M:OK.Whatshouldwechange?W:Well.wecanwearsomethickdressesthatmakeuswarm.Bytheway,youshouldwearcomfortableshoes.Itwillbealittletiringtowalkforalongtimewiththatshoes.M:Youareright.Let'sgetreadyforittogether.W:Allright.15minuteslater.wemeethereagain.M:Hi,I'mcoming,howdoIlooknow?W:Wonderful,let'sgoandenjoythefestival.Itwillmakeussoexcited.Question7:WheredoesMikecomefrom?(5seconds'pause)Question8:Whatistheweatherlike?(5seconds'pause)Question9:Whenwillthespeakersmeetagainafterpreparation?(5seconds'pause)Question10:Whichwordbestdescribesthespeakers?(5seconds'pause)第一节到此结束。第二节听下面一段短文，然后回答问题。短文和问题读两遍。Youarewhatyoueat.Somefoodexpertsoftenusethissayingtoimprovebettereatinghabits.Whatweputinourmouthsdoesbecomeapartofus.Butwecanlookatthissayinganotherway.Whatweeatshowswhoweare-aspeopleandasaculture.Doyouwanttounderstandanotherculture?Thenyououghttofindoutaboutitsfood.Forexa