2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市重点高级中学高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市重点高级中学高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（满分150分，时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选题须用2B铅填非择必使用0.5毫黑字的字书写字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）试答案转涂到答题卡上。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每题2.5分，满分50分）阅下面短，从文后各所给四个选（A、B、C和D），选出以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节（共13小题，每小题2.5分，满分32.5分）ADallasisknownasaculturalcenterofexas,withsomeofthestatesmostpopularattractions.Whiletheseattractionsaretemporarilyclosed,youcanstillwanderthehallsoftop答案第2页，共10页museums,takeinthecityskyline,learnalittlehistoryorcheckonyouranimalfriends.PerotMuseumofNatureandScienceCheckoutthe“AmazeourBrainatHome”seriestowatchyourfavoriteconceptsfrome.Explorenatureandscienceathomeandinyourbackyard,allwhileusingthemostcommonhouseholdobjectsandsupplies.akea360virtualtourofthe“Origins：FossilsfromtheCradleofHumankind”.RenionwrGeO-DeckoucanstillexperienceReunionowerfromthecomfortofyourownhome.ColortheDallasskyline,downloadagamesheetandgetvideo-callreadywithZoombackgrounds.Seethe360-degreepanoramic(全景的)viewswiththeReunionowervirtualrealityapporgetaliveviewofDallasfromEarthCam.Findallthefunonthe“isitMeirtually”page.TheSixthFloorMuseumatDealeyPlazaAhistoricDallaslandmark,TheSixthFloorMuseumislocatedwithintheformerexasSchoolBookDepositorybuildingandkeepsrecordsofthelife,deathandlegacyofPresidentJohn.Kenned.oucanexploretheonlinecollectiontoseethingslikeaninteractivemotorcademap,homemoviesandphotogalleries.DallasZooDallasZooisusingthistimetocontinuetoengage,educate,inspire—andultimatel,bringasmiletoyourface.Chatwithstaff,seewhattheanimalsareupto,andfindactivityideasfromtheZooseducationandconservationteams.KeepuponFacebookandtheZoos“BringtheZootoou”page.21．WhatcantouristsdoatReunionowerGeO-Deck?A．Enjoywonderfulmovies.B．Learnabouthumans’origin.C．Getagoodviewofthewholecit.D．Developyourvideogameapp.22．WhichplacesuitsapersonwhoisfondofPresidentJohn.Kennedy?A．PerotMuseumofNatureandScience.B．ReunionowerGeO-Deck.C．DallasZoo.DTheSixthFloorMuseumatDealeyPlaza.23．Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A．TheyareculturalcentersofDallas.B．TheyareDallas’virtualattractions.C．Theyareapplicationsforonlineexploring.D．Theyarehistoricalmuseumsintheworld.BItwasacoldSaturdaynightinFebruar.Some200Neworkerscarefullymadetheirwaytothereservoir(水库)inthehopesofcatchingaglimpseofthemagicalsnowyowl,whohadtoucheddownintheparktheweekbeforeinwhatwasreportedasthefirstvisittherebythespeciesinmorethan130years.Exceptforafewexcitedscreamsfromchildren,peoplewerequiet—patientlyawaitingtheowlsarrivalatthereservoirsnorthgatehouse.Thesnowyowldidnotdisappoint.She答案第3页，共10页flewdownfromthedarknessandsurveyedthewaterandthepeopleholdingphonesandrasbeforetakingoffintothenighttotheapplauseofhermanyfans.Theysimplywantedtoseethislovelycreaturewhoseimprobableappearanceseemedtosignifyhopeafterthelockdown（封锁）.NeworkerswhohadlongtakenCentralParkforgrantedfeltarenewedloveforthis,ofcourse,itsamazingwildlife.Thatthepark）haveonlycometofullyappreciateduringtheserecenttimesofuncertaint.CentralParkwasoriginallyplannedandconstructedduringanotherdifficulttimeinthenationshistory—intheyearsbeforeandduringtheAmericanCivila.UnlikemanyEuropeanparksthathadoriginallybeenbuiltforthearistocracy(贵族),CentralParkwasdesignedasapublicspace.InitschiefarchitectFrederickLawOlmstedswords,thepoorandrichalikecould“easilygothereaftertheirdaysworkisdone”and“strollforanhou,seeing,hearing,andfeelingnothingofthenoiseofthestreets.”Asspringturnsintosummer,weseepeoplesittingonthegrassorbenches—catchingsomesun,havingfamilypicnics,ortappingawayontheirlaptopsandiPads.JustbeinginproximitytootherpeopleinCentralParkgaveusasenseofcommunity—thesensethatwewouldsomehowpersevere.24．WhatdidpeopledoinCentralParkonthatSaturdaynight?A．TheycheeredforeachotherB．TheypaidtheirfirstvisitC．TheycameforararesightD．Theyappreciatedawaterevent25．WhatdoestheauthormainlyintendtodoinParagraph4?A．Givesomeexamples.B．MakeacomparisonC．Introduceanewopinion.D．Addbackgroundinformation26．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“inproximityto”inParagraph5mean?A．closetoB．freefromC．atadistancefromDincomparisonwith27．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．FindRefugeinCentralParkB．akeourBreathbySnowOwl．aceenralParkodificulttimesD．Meetanimprobable“visitor”inpersonCmanyofus.Butnot,perhaps,formuchlonge.In2012,Kripaaranasi,aprofessorattheMassachusettsInstituteofechnology(MIT),producetoothpastetubeswithsuper-smoothsurfacesthatpromisetodelivereverylastbitoftheircontents.MibelleGroup,aSwissproducerofexpensivehealth-careandbeautyproducts,isthefirstcompanytoemploythetechnologytolessentheamountofmaterialleftstucktotheinersinitsfactorieswhenitistimeforaclean-up.NowColgatePalmolive,anAmericancompan,hasusedLiquiGlide'stechnologyforitsnewtoothpaste,calledElixi,urope,thoughnodecisionhasyetbeenmadeaboutwhetheritwillbeappliedtoothercheaperproducts.oproducetheirslipperycontainers,D.aranasiandD.Smithfirstcarvedspecialpatternsandthenapplyaspecialliquidtofillthegapsandcreatesuper-slipperysurfacesontheinnersurfaces.irmoney'sworth,thenewtoothpastetubescanhelpwithrecycling.Existingtubesarerarelyrecycled,notonlybecausetheyhavetoothpasteleftinsidethembutalsobecausetheyareusuallymadefromplastic.Mixedmaterialsofthissortarehardtorecycle,andthereforeendupbeingdumpedinlandfill,orburned.Despitetheirlatestsuccesswithtoothpaste,D.aranasiandD.Smithhavenotgivenuponfoodproductssuchasyogurtandcheesewhichusuallycomeinplasticcontainers.Sofa,cheaperconsumerproductmakershavenotacceptedtheidea.Butthehealthandbeautyindustr,whereproductstendtobemoreexpensive,isinterested.28．WhatcanbeinferredaboutElixir?A．Itisrelativelyexpensive.B．Itcannotbeheldinnormaltubes.C．ItwillbeonsaleinChinasoon.D．Itcaneffectivelybeautifykids'teeth.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slippery”inparagraph4mean?A．rough.B．smooth.C．soft.D．hard.30．WhichisLiquiGlide'slatestmarketingsuccess?A．Beautyindustr.B．Fastfoodindustr.C．oothpasteindustr.D．Bottledwaterindustr.31．Whatshouldbedonetohelpthetubeentermoreconsumerproductmarkets?A．Improvingitsrecyclabilit.B．Loweringthecosts.C．Increasingquantit.D．Spendingmoreonadvertisements.DWhilewaitinginbusstations,airportsorparks,somepeoplearebusywithafriendlyconversation,andothersreadnewspapers,comics(漫画),novelsandpocketbooks.Thatwasmanyyearsago.l.Exactl,itimprovesourcommunication,socialmedia,entertainmentandprovidesconveniencetowork.Thecomputers,Interweb,andsmartphoneshavebecomepartofoureverydaylife.However,thepublishinghousessufferterriblelosses,andthecomicsindustryisoutofbusiness,foreveryonegoesdigitalandgadget(小玩意)dependent.答案第5页，共10页EspeciallyintheCOVID-19times,thesales(销售)ofPC,laptopsandgadgetssuddenlywentupquickl.Becauseofhealthsafetyproblems,peoplechosetoshoponline.Moreover,educationhappensthroughOnlineDistanceLearning,whichforcedparentstobuydesktopsandsmartphones.etbehindthebenefitsanduseofthesemoderngadgetsisasadrealit.Manystudentslosetheface-to-faceconversationpowe.skillsinpublicspeaking,andsocialskills.Anotherproblemishealth.Theyounggenerationtodayspendssomuchtimeongadgetsiseyesightproblemsandenjoyingverylittlesunlight.Forworkers,toomuchexposure(暴露)tovideocallmeetingshasdamagedtheirhealth.Whatsmore,manyofusareexpectedtocontinueworkingathome.Moderninformationtechnology(IT)hasreally-affectedourwayoflife.IntheCOVID-19times,theseproductsofmoderntechnologyhaveprotectedusfrompublicexposureanddirectitscontinuoususecanalsoharmpeopleshealthandinterest.Thus,weshouldtakecontrolofITapplicationinourlifeandnotallowITtoendangerourhealthandsafet.32．WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A．ogivetipsonhowtomakegooduseofourtime.B．odrawreaders’interestintraditionalwaysoflife.C．oserveasthebackgroundinformationofthetext.D．oprovidereaderswithatypicallifescenemanyyearsago.33．Whatdoweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A．Asmartphoneismoreusefulthanacompute.B．ithoutinformationtechnolog,wecantcommunicateC．earenotabletoworkorstudywithnocomputers.D．Informationtechnologybringspeoplemanybenefits.34．WhatproblemcanITgadgetscause?A．Manystudentstalklittlefacetoface.B．ManypublishinghousesturntoITbusiness.C．ManyparentsareforcedtolearntouseITgadgets.D．Manyworkersareoutofworkandhavetostayinside.35．Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A．HowdidCOVID-19affectinformationtechnology?B．Howdoesmoderninformationtechnologyaffectus?C．Howdidmoderntechnologybecomepartofoureverydaylife?D．Howdopeoplemakeuseofmoderntechnology?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根短内从文的项选能入白的佳项.选中两为余选项.HowtoAskforaRaiseosweatalittleasyouwalkintoyourbosssofficetoaskforabiggerpaycheck.Dontworr.____36____Whatdoespreparationlooklike?aheripou,aprofessionalnegotiator,saysgoodpreparationbeginswiththestorywetellourselves.ritedownallofyouraccomplishmentsatwork.Considerwhetheryou’vetakenonadditionalresponsibilitiesorprojects.____37____Theanswerstothesequestionsbecomedatatobringintotheconversation.Theotherthingisbuildingconfidence.____38____“Ifyouareputtingyourselfdown,thenyourgoalsaregoingtobelowe,”shesays.Makingtheaskwsyourfamily?Isyoursonstillplayingsports?”Whenyou’rereadytogetdowntobusiness,aheripournotes“ousaytoyourboss,‘Iwanttotalkaboutmyrole,andI’vehadareallygoodyearhere.’”Andyoupickthetwoorthreethingsthatareyourstrongestargumentsforwhytheyshouldpayyoumore.doesntincreasetheamountofpowerthatyouhave.Remembertokeepitshortandsweet.“Itsnotinthebudget”____40____Ifso,aheripoursays,considerreplyinglikethis,“IknowthesearereallybecauseIhavetakenonsomuchresponsibilit.”Askyourbosstoacknowledgeallofthehardworkyou’redoing.Ifasalaryincreaseisntpossibleno,asktohavetheconversationsixmonthsinthefuture.A．Thenfocusonthearguments.B．Thereisacureforsalarynegotiations.C．Alotofpeoplewanttogive20arguments.D．oushouldconsiderdifferentpossibleanswers.E．Itspossiblethatyourbosswillgiveyouthisanswe.F．Itsriskytowalkintonegotiationswithlowself-worth.G．Thinkaboutwhethertheprojectshaveaddedvaluetoyourcompan.第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onearchmorning,myhusband,mychildrenandIwentouttoMcDonalds.Itwasjustourwayof____41____playtimewithourfamil.ewerestandinginline,____42____tobeservedwheneveryonearoundusbegantobackawa.AsIturnedaround,Ismelleda____43____smell.Standingbehindmeweretwo答案第7页，共10页homelessmen.AsIlookeddownattheshortman____44____tome,hewassmilingatme.Hisbeautifulblue____45____werefullofGodsLight.Hesaid“Goodday”ashecountedthefew____46____hehadbeenholding.Thesecondmanwasfumbling(摆平)withhishands,standingbehindhisfriendandkeepinglaughingandtalkingtohimself.Irealizedtheounteraskedtheshortmanwhathe____48____.Hesaid,“Coffeeisall,Miss.”Thatwasallhecould___49___.ositinthe____50____andwarmup,theyhadtobuysomething.Justthen,Inoticedalleyesintherestaurant_____51_____me.Ismiledandaskedtheyoungladytogivemetwomorebreakfasts.Ithenwalkedtothetablethatthetwomenhadchosenasa_____52_____spot.Iputthe_____53_____onthetableandlaidmyhandontheshortmanscoldhand.Helookedupatmewithtearsinhiseyes,andsaid,“Thankyou.”WhenIsatdown,myhusbandsmiledatmeandsaid,“Thatis_____54_____Godgaveyoutope.”eheldhandsforamomentandatthattime,meknewthatwewerenotchurchgoersbutwewerebelievers.Thatshortmanssmile_____55_____methepureLightofGod.41．A．sharingB．wastingC．savingD．earning42．A．refusingB．waitingC．regrettingD．hesitating43．A．dangerousB．harmfulC．horribleD．sweet44．A．closeB．relatedC．addictedD．attached45．A．hairB．clothesC．facesD．eyes46．A．booksB．newspapersC．coinsD．cards47．A．obviouslyB．graduallyC．officiallyD．suddenly48．A．beggedB．soldC．offeredD．wanted49．A．destroyB．employC．affordD．observe50．A．supermarketB．concertC．cinemaD．restaurant51．A．focusedonB．stoodforC．ledtoD．differedfrom52．A．livingB．workingC．learningD．resting53．A．smartphonesB．walletsC．mealsD．bills54．A．whatB．howC．whyD．when55．A．sentB．showedC．warnedD．handed第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Emergingevidenceinhumanssuggestsa____56____(typical)esternhigh-fat,high-sugarjunkfooddietcanquicklyweakenyourbrain'sappetitecontrol.Afterofferingvolunteersaweek-longbinge(大吃大喝)ofwaffles,milkshakesandsimilarlyrichfoods,researchersinAustraliafoundyoungandhealthyonesscoredworseonmemorytestsandexperienceda____57____(great)desiretoeatjunkfood,evenwhentheywerealreadyfull.Thefindingssuggestsomethingisspecialinthehippocampus(海马体)-aregionofthebrain____58____supportsmemoryandhelpstoregulateappetite.Whenwearefull,theendownourmemoriesofdeliciousfood,thereby____59____(reduce)ourappetite.Whenitsinterrupted,____60____controlcanbeseriouslydamaged.Overtheyears,extensiveresearchon____61____(mouse)hasfoundthefunctionofthehippocampusisverysensitivetojunkfood,butrecentlythishasbeenobservedonlyinyoungandhealthyhumans.In2017,afteraweekofestern-stylebreakfastsof____62____(toast)sandwichesandndmemorytestswhicharetypicallydependent____63____thehippocampus.No,inthislateststudythescientistsoftheteam____64____(find)thatnotonlydosuchhigh-fat,high-sugardietsimpairmemoryinhumans,buttheyappeartodirectlyaffectourability_____65_____(control)ourappetite.第四部分写作(两个小节，共40分)第一节应用文写作（共15分）下列图表反映的是某高中2018年与2021年学生健康状况调查的部分数据，请你用提出一些改进措施。注意事项：1.报告必须包括图表中所有内容，但不要逐条罗列；2.词数80左右。开头语已为你写好。ingfombadtoworseinthepasttheeyears.答案第9页，共10页第二节读后续写（共25分）WhenIwassixyearsold,IvisitedmygrandfathersfarminKansasandhesentmeintoeaboutthesizeofamansthumbnailandjustaboutthetastiestsnackI’deverhad.However,pecanpickingwasreallytiringandmylittlebucketwasonlyhalffullafterworkinghardforalongtime.IthoughtIwouldn’tletGrandpadown.Justthensomethinghepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatree,jumpeduptothetrunkanddisappearedinalargehole.Amomentlaterthesquirrelpoppedbackoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplaceinsidethehollowofthetree.Notsosecretanymore,Ithought.Idashedovertothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Thiswasmychance.Handfulbyhandful,Iscoopedallofthosepecansintomybucket.Nowitwasalmostfull!IwassoproudofmyselfthatIcouldntwaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Iranbackandshouted,“Lookatallthepecans!”Helookedintothebucketandasked,“ell,well,howdidyoufindsomany?”ItoldhimhowI’dfollowedthesquirrelandtakenthepecansfromhishidingplace.’dbeeninobservingthesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebucketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:“Thatsquirelworkedveryhadtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,”hesaid.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Ipickedupthatlittlebucketfullofpecansandcarrieditbacktothetree.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第10页，共10页英语试题参考答案听力部分（每小题1.5分，共30分）：1~5BCCBA6~10CBCCB11~15AACAC16~20ABABB阅读理解部分（每小题2.5分，共50分）：C22．D23．C24．C25．D26．A27．A28．A29．B30．C31．BC33．D34．A35．B36．B37．G38．F39．C40．E完形填空部分（每小题1分，共15分）：41．A42．B43．C44．A45．D46．C47．A48．D49．C50．D51．A52．D53．C54．C55．B语法填空部分（每小题1.5分，共15分）：typically57．greater58．that/which59．reducing60．the61．mice62．toasted63．on64．have