2022年四川省遂宁市高一下学期期末考试英语试题

遂宁市高中2024届第二学期教学水平监测英语试题（总分150分考试时间120分钟）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheLouvreistheworld’smost-visitedmuseumnow,drawingnearly10millionpeopleeachyear.Itisamuseumabouteducationwhosemainaimistoprotectandpassonourheritagetofuturegenerations.Asaroyalpalaceinthepast,theLouvreshowsthehistoryofFranceforabouteightcenturies.Dividedamongeightdepartments,thecollectionsfeatureworksadmiredthroughouttheglobe,includingtheMonaLisa,theWingedVictoryofSamothrace,andtheVenusdeMilo.SpecialfeatureInkeepingwithFrance’s2005disabilitylaw,theLouvreaimstomakesureallvisitorscanaccessthemuseumsafelyandcomfortably.Specialattentionisgiventothedisabledthroughoutthemuseum.Moreimportantly,Louvre’sTouchGalleryhasaspacespeciallydesignedformembersofthepublicwithdisabilities,invitingthemtogainartisticknowledgebytouchwiththehelpoftechnique.Practicalinformation*Buyingticketsonlineisagoodwaytogetintothemuseuminlessthan30minutes.*ToursoftheLouvreareconductedbyguidesfromtheFrenchnationalmuseumnetwork.*Downloadorrentanaudioguideandchooseyourvisit!ExploretheLouvreonyourown,guidedbythemuseum’sexperts.Tel.:+33(0)140205317TheLouvreisopeneveryday(exceptTuesday)from9a.m.to6p.m.Nightopeningtime:until9:45p.m.onWednesdaysandFridays.Closedonthefollowingholidays:January1,May1,May8,December25.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheLouvrenow?A.Itisamostpopularmuseum. B.Itisaimedtoprotectpaintings.C.Ithasmorethaneightdepartments. D.ItshowsthelifeofFrenchnoblefamilies.2.WhatdoestheLouvre’sspecialfeatureliein?A.Itsgoodserviceandkindguides. B.Itsaudioguideforfree.C.Itsdiscountedticketsonline. D.Itsconveniencetothedisabled.3.WhenisitsuitableforyoutovisittheLouvre?A.At10a.m.onTuesday. B.OnDecember25.C.At9:00p.m.onFriday. D.At7:00p.m.ontheweekend.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了卢浮宫的相关信息，包括特殊特性、联系方式和开放时间等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheLouvreistheworld’smost-visitedmuseumnow,drawingnearly10millionpeopleeachyear.(卢浮宫现在是世界上参观人数最多的博物馆，每年吸引近1000万人)”可知，卢浮宫是最受欢迎的博物馆。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Moreimportantly,Louvre’sTouchGalleryhasaspacespeciallydesignedformembersofthepublicwithdisabilities,invitingthemtogainartisticknowledgebytouchwiththehelpoftechnique.(更重要的是，卢浮宫的触觉画廊专门为残疾人士设计了一个空间，邀请他们借助技术，通过触觉来获得艺术知识)”可知，卢浮宫的特色在于它对残疾人的便利。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“TheLouvreisopeneveryday(exceptTuesday)from9a.m.to6p.m.(卢浮宫每天上午9点至下午6点开放（星期二除外）)”以及“Nightopeningtime:until9:45p.m.onWednesdaysandFridays.Closedonthefollowingholidays:January1,May1,May8,December25.(夜间开放时间：周三、周五至晚上9:45。以下假期休息：1月1日、5月1日、5月8日、12月25日)”可知，周五晚上9点适合参观卢浮宫。故选C。BBobBurdettwasonhisbikejustbeforenoononSept.15,headingtomeethissonforanafternoonofmountainbikingatRiversideStatePark.AshecoastedtothebottomofDoomsdayHill,Burdett,62-year-old,approachedaturnatalittlemorethan20mph.Hisbiketurnedright.Hisbodyflewleft.Thenhishelmeted(戴着头盔的)headhitthegroundsohardthatitknockedhimunconscious—hardenoughforhisAppleWatchtofeelit.“AhitthathardcouldhavekilledmeifIweren’twearingit,”Burdettsaid.Burdettwasbleedingabovehislefteye.Hisshoulderandsomeribswereputoutofplace.Burdett’smemorywentblackmomentsbeforethecrash.ThenhewokeupinanambulanceonthewaytoProvidenceSacredHeartMedicalCenter.ItwashisAppleWatchthathadcalled911throughthefall-detectionfunction,whichwillsendoutanalert(警报)ifthewearerisfixedfor60secondsafterafall.Hiswatchmessagedemergencymedicalservicesat12:02p.m.,andanambulancewastherewithinaminute.SpokaneFireChiefBrianSchaeffersaidBurdett’scrashisthefirstexamplehe’sawareofinSpokanewhereanAppleWatchalerted911toahardfall.“Itcalls911automatically,whichisprettyremarkable.Ithinkit’sjustanotheropportunityforthefireservicetoinfluencetechnologyanduseittoimprovepeople'slives,”Schaeffersaid.4.WhatwasBobdoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Hewascallinghisson.B.Hewasonthewaytomeethisson.C.Hewasworkingoutinnature.D.HewascheckinghisAppleWatch.5.WhatwasmorelikelytohappenifBob’sAppleWatchfailedtowork?A.Hewouldbefoundbyhissonimmediately.B.Hewouldlosehislifewithoutbeingfound.C.HewouldbesavedbyBrianSchaeffer.D.Hewouldbesenttothenearesthospitalbypassers-by.6.WhatworkedwellinBob’sAppleWatch?A.Theinnermedicalservicesdesignedforwearers.B.Thefall-detectionfunctionabletodial911.C.Thefixednumberof911linkedtohospitals.D.Thehealthinformationcollectedforpatients.7.WhatdidBrianSchaefferthinkofBob’sbeingsaved?A.HeignoredthefunctionoftheAppleWatchwithouthesitation.B.HethoughttheAppleWatchshouldbelinkedtomedicine.C.HefoundtheAppleWatchhelpfulinlocatingpositions.D.HefoundtheAppleWatchunbelievableandadmirable.【答案】4.B5.B6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述鲍勃在公园骑车摔倒出现严重撞击后，他的苹果手表自动为他拨打911电话寻求救护，这是消防部门与科技结合来改善人们生活的一个机会。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第一段“BobBurdettwasonhisbikejustbeforenoononSept.15,headingtomeethissonforanafternoonofmountainbikingatRiversideStatePark.(鲍勃在9月15日中午前骑着自行车，准备去河滨州立公园和儿子一起骑山地车度过一个下午)”可知，鲍勃是在去见他儿子的路上，故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第二段““AhitthathardcouldhavekilledmeifIweren’twearingit,”Burdettsaid.(如果我没有戴着它，那么重的一击可能会要了我的命,伯德特说)”和原文第三段“ItwashisAppleWatchthathadcalled911throughthefall-detectionfunction,whichwillsendoutanalert(警报)ifthewearerisfixedfor60secondsafterafall.Hiswatchmessagedemergencymedicalservicesat12:02p.m.,andanambulancewastherewithinaminute.(是他的苹果手表通过跌落探测功能拨打了911，如果佩戴者在跌落后60秒内不动，它将发出警报。他的手表在下午12:02发出了紧急医疗服务的信息，救护车在一分钟内赶到)”可知，是苹果手表自动求救，使救护车及时赶到并发现了他，否则鲍勃可能会失去生命。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“SpokaneFireChiefBrianSchaeffersaidBurdett’scrashisthefirstexamplehe’sawareofinSpokanewhereanAppleWatchalerted911toahardfall.“Itcalls911automatically,whichisprettyremarkable.(斯波坎消防队长BrianSchaeffer说，鲍勃的事故是他在斯波坎第一次知道的例子，一块苹果手表警告911有人严重坠落。它会自动拨打911真是相当了不起)”可知，跌倒检测功能可拨打911是它非常好的功能。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Itcalls911automatically,whichisprettyremarkable.”和“Ithinkit’sjustanotheropportunityforthefireservicetoinfluencetechnologyanduseittoimprovepeople’slives(我认为这是消防部门影响技术并利用技术改善人们生活的又一次机会)”可知，BrianSchaeffer认为苹果手表带有自动警报功能是相当了不起的，绝妙的，令人难以置信。故选D项。CDoyouknowhowtoprepareforandsurviveamajorearthquake?AccordingtoDepartmentofConservationscientists,itisimportanttohavetherightanswertothatquestion.HowtoBePreparedElectricity,water,gas(煤气)andtelephonesmaynotbeworkingafteranearthquake.Thepoliceandfiredepartmentsarelikelytobetiedup.Youshouldbepreparedtofendforyourselfforatleastthreedays,preferablyforaweek.You’llneedfood,waterandsoon.It’salsoagoodideatodecideaheadoftimehowandwhereyourfamilywillreuniteifseparatedduringaquake.Youmightchooseanout­of­the­areafriendorrelativethatfamilymemberscancalltocheckonyou.Ifyou’reindoors,staythere.Getunderadeskortable.Thekitchenisaparticularlydangerousspot.Ifyou’reinanofficebuilding,stayawayfromwindowsandoutsidewallsanddonotusetheelevator.Ifyou’reoutside,getintotheopen.Stayclearofbuildings,powerlinesoranythingelsethatcouldfallonyou.Ifyou’redriving,movethecaroutoftrafficandstop.Avoidparkingunderoronbridgesoroverpasses.AfteranEarthquakeCheckforfire.Ifyousmellgas,shutoffthemaingasvalve(阀).Ifthere’ssignofdamagetoelectricalwiring,shutoffthepoweratthecontrolbox.Ifthephoneisworking,onlyuseitincaseofemergency(紧急情况).Avoiddrivingifpossibletokeepthestreetsclearforemergencyvehicles.Becarefulthatthingsmayfalloutofcupboardswhenthedoorisopened,andalsothatchimneyscanbeweakenedandfallwithjustatouch.Listentotheradioforimportantinformationandinstructions.Rememberthataftershocks,sometimeslargeenoughtocausedamageintheirownright,generallyfollowlargequakes.Ifyouleavehome,leaveamessagetellingyourfriendsandfamilyyourlocation.8.Theunderlinedphrase“fendfor”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“_______”．A.lookfor B.takecareofC.beproudof D.thinkof9.Whatshouldyoudowhenanearthquakehappens?A.Youshouldstayawayfromthekitchen.B.Youshoulddriveonabridge.C.Youshouldturnoffthepower.D.Youshouldlistentotheradiofrequently.10.Accordingtothepassage,whydoesn’ttheauthoradvisedrivingafteranearthquake?A.Becauseitisdangeroustodriveastherewillbeaftershocks.B.Becauseyourcarwillbeeasilydamagedinthestreetsfullofblocks.C.Becauseyoushouldmakewayforemergencyvehicles.D.Becauseyoucan’tfindaplacetoparkyourcar.11.Whatwillprobablyhappenafterabigearthquake?A.Thelocalpeople’slifewillreturntonormalinaweek.B.Therewillbemoreearthquakesoccurring.C.Therewon’tbeanyearthquakesinashorttime.D.Thelocalpeoplewillstayathomewaitingforhelp.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了在地震发生前如何做准备；地震发生时以及地震发生后应该采取什么措施。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二自然段“You’llneedfood,waterandsoon.(你需要食物、水等等。)”可知，你需要食物和水等来照顾好自己，由此可知，划线短语所在句子的意思是“照顾”A.lookfor寻找；B.takecareof照顾；C.beproudof以……为自豪；D.thinkof考虑。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Ifyou’reindoors,staythere.Getunderadeskortable.Thekitchenisaparticularlydangerousspot.(如果你在室内，就呆在那里。躲到桌子下面。厨房是一个特别危险的地方。)”可知，地震发生时，要远离厨房。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四自然段“Avoiddrivingifpossibletokeepthestreetsclearforemergencyvehicles.(尽可能避免驾驶，以保持街道畅通，以便紧急救援车辆通行。)”可知，作者不建议在地震发生后开车是因为你应该给应急车辆让路。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第四自然段“Rememberthataftershocks,sometimeslargeenoughtocausedamageintheirownright,generallyfollowlargequakes.(请记住，余震通常是在大地震之后发生的，有时余震本身就足以造成损害。)”可知，在大地震后将会有更多的地震发生。故选B。DAlongwithsilkandpaper,gunpowderisanotherinventionbyChineseandtheSilkRoadhelpeditspreadtotheWest.Thedatingofgunpowderisasearlyas850AD.TheChineseusedgunpowdertomakefireworksandforsignalflares(信号弹).Gunpowderwasalsothoughttohavebeenusedinmedicineandinalchemy(炼金术)．ThisinventionseemstohavebeendiscoveredinChinabyaccident—byalchemistswhendoingexperimentsThegunpowderusedformilitarypurposewasfirstrecordedin919AD.Bythe11thcentury，explosivebombsfilledwithgunpowderwereintroducedandusedinChina.Thewords“firecannon(大炮)”“rocket”and“fireball”appearedtimeandagainintheofficialSonghistoryaswellastwootherbookswrittenduringthesameperiod.Thefirstdetaileddescriptionofusingthe“firecannon”inwarfarewasinconnectionwithabattlefoughtin1126whentheSongarmyuseditagainsttheinvadingenemy.Theso­called“firecannon”wasatubemadeofbamboofilledwithgunpowderwhich,whenfired,threwaflamingmissiletowardstheenemy.Accordingtoadescriptionofabattlescenein1132,ittooktwopersonstocarrya“firecannon”,andthecannonswerefiredfromamovingplatform.Andthisplatformhadtobemovedclosetothewallofthebesieged(被围攻的)city.TheChineseinventionofgunpowderreachedJapan，theIslamiccountriesandthenEuropeinthe13thcenturyandtheArabsimprovedgunpowderformilitaryuse.TheearlyaccountofgunpowderinEuropewasrecordedbyEnglishphilosopherRogerBaconinthe13thcentury.OnecenturylatertheArabsusedittoattacktheSpanishtownBazaandthenextyearin1326Florenceorderedthemanufacturingofcannonandcannonballs.FromItalythemakingofgunpowdersoonspreadtootherEuropeancountries,andbythe1350sithadbecomeaneffectiveweapononthebattlefield.12.Accordingtothispassage,wecanlearnthatgunpowder________.A.wasinventedearlierthansilkandpaperB.wasusedformilitarypurposeassoonasitwasinventedC.wasusedinfireworks,medicine,alchemyandmilitarypurposeD.wasspreadfromtheWesttoChina13.Gunpowderwasdiscovered________.AbyalchemistswhentheyhadanaccidentB.byalchemistsafterstudyingitforalongtimeC.accidentallybyalchemistsD.experimentallybyalchemists14.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeafirecannon?A.Convenient. B.Heavy. C.Useless. D.Simple.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.PowerfulFireCannonsB.FourInventionsofAncientChinaC.TheDiscoveryoftheAlchemistsD.Gunpowder【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了火药的发明过程、用途及发展过程。【12题详解】细节理解题。第一段“TheChineseusedgunpowdertomakefireworksandforsignalflares(信号弹).Gunpowderwasalsothoughttohavebeenusedinmedicineandinalchemy(炼金术)(中国人用火药做烟花和信号弹。火药也被认为用于药物和炼金术。)”及第三段“Thegunpowderusedformilitarypurposewasfirstrecordedin919AD.(火药用于军事最初记载于公元919年)”说明了火药的用途，C项“wasusedinfireworks,medicine,alchemyandmilitarypurpose(火药被用于烟花、药物、炼金术和军事)”与此相符，故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。第二段“ThisinventionseemstohavebeendiscoveredinChinabyaccident—byalchemistswhendoingexperiments.(此项发明似乎是中国的炼金术士在做实验时偶然发现的)”指出火药由炼金术士偶然发现，C项“accidentallybyalchemists(由炼金术士偶然发现)”与此相符，故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。第四段“Accordingtoadescriptionofabattlescenein1132,ittooktwopersonstocarrya‘firecannon’(根据1132年战役现场的描述来看，需要两个人才能将大炮抬起来)”说明大炮很重，B项Heavy(重的)与此相符，故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。全文第一句“Alongwithsilkandpaper,gunpowderisanotherinventionbyChineseandtheSilkRoadhelpeditspreadtotheWest.(火药是与丝绸、纸并称的由中国人的发明之一，同时，丝绸之路让火药传到了西方)”引出全文的中心词“火药”，全文围绕“火药”展开，D项“Gunpowder(火药)”与此相符，故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SymboloffriendshipFriendshipisawonderfulthingtohavenomatterhowoldyouare.However,itisimportantforteensandyoungadultstoprovideconversation,supportandsomuchmoreasfriends.____16____Actually,thereareafewthingsthatsymbolizeafriendlyrelationship.____17____Oneofthesymbolsofawonderfulrelationshipbetweenfriendsiseasyconversation.Whenyoucantalkaboutalmostanything,youaresuretobetruefriends.Whentheconversationflowseasilyfromonetopictoanother,thiscanbeasymboloffriendshipaswell.Abletohavefun____18____Nomatterwhatyouaredoing,youcanhaveafunexperiencesolongasyouarewithyourfriend.Thisisoneofthebestpartsoffriendship.SupportallthetimeIfyourfriendsknowtheycancallyouanytimeandyouwillbethereforthem,thenthissymbolizesfriendship.AttentivelisteningbybothindividualsIfyoufindthatyoulistencloselytowhatyourfriendsaysandtheydothesameforyou,thisisanothersymboloffriendship.____19____SharelaughterandtearsAnothersymboloffriendshipistheabilitytosharebothlaughterandtears.Afriendissomeonewithwhomyoucanlaughandcryoveranything.____20____A.GettogetherB.EasyconversationC.Teenagersalwayshavedifficultyinmakingfriends.D.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucanhaveagreattimewith.E.Youfeelcomfortablewiththispersontoshareyourspecialfeelings.F.Ifyouaretryingtomakefriends,youmaybewonderingwhatsymbolizesfriendship.G.Truefriendslistencloselytoeachotherandunderstandwhattheotherpersonissaying.【答案】16.F17.B18.D19.G20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。友谊是一件美妙的东西，无论你的年龄有多大。然而，对青少年和年轻人来说，提供对话、支持和更多的朋友是很重要的。文章主要介绍了一些友谊的象征。【16题详解】根据上文“Friendshipisawonderfulthingtohavenomatterhowoldyouare.However,itisimportantforteensandyoungadultstoprovideconversation,supportandsomuchmoreasfriends.(友谊是一件美妙的东西，无论你的年龄有多大。然而，对青少年和年轻人来说，提供对话、支持和更多的朋友是很重要的)”以及后文“Actually,thereareafewthingsthatsymbolizeafriendlyrelationship.(事实上，有一些东西是友好关系的象征)”可知，上文提到了交朋友很重要，后文则提到了友好的象征，F选项中symbolizes对应后文中symbolize。故F选项“如果你想交朋友，你可能想知道友谊的象征是什么”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据本段内容“Oneofthesymbolsofawonderfulrelationshipbetweenfriendsiseasyconversation.Whenyoucantalkaboutalmostanything,youaresuretobetruefriends.Whentheconversationflowseasilyfromonetopictoanother,thiscanbeasymboloffriendshipaswell.(朋友之间良好关系的标志之一就是容易交谈。当你们无话不谈时，你们一定是真正的朋友。当对话很容易从一个话题转到另一个话题时，这也可以是友谊的象征)”可知，本段介绍朋友之间良好关系的标志之一就是容易交谈，B选项Easyconversation对应后文easyconversation。故B选项“容易交谈”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据后文“Nomatterwhatyouaredoing,youcanhaveafunexperiencesolongasyouarewithyourfriend.Thisisoneofthebestpartsoffriendship.(无论你在做什么，只要你和你的朋友在一起，你就可以有一个有趣的经历。这是友谊最好的部分之一)”可知，后文提到和朋友可以有一个有趣的经历，即朋友是可以与他度过美好时光的人。故D选项“一个真正的朋友是你可以和他一起度过美好时光的人”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Ifyoufindthatyoulistencloselytowhatyourfriendsaysandtheydothesameforyou,thisisanothersymboloffriendship.(如果你发现你很认真地听你的朋友说什么，他们也对你做同样的事，这是友谊的另一个象征)”可知，上文提到朋友会认真倾听，G选项中listencloselyto对应上文中listencloselyto。故G选项“真正的朋友会互相倾听，理解对方在说什么”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Anothersymboloffriendshipistheabilitytosharebothlaughterandtears.Afriendissomeonewithwhomyoucanlaughandcryoveranything.(友谊的另一个象征是分享欢笑和泪水的能力。朋友就是一个你可以和他一起笑，一起哭的人)”可知，上文提到可以和朋友一起哭一起笑，即分享感受。故E选项“你觉得和这个人分享你的特殊感觉很舒服”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老茧)androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa_____21_____,includingallhisstruggles.Onesummer,Iremember,adrought(旱灾)hitOntario,turningitintoa_____22_____desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast____23____fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which____24____tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn’t____25____quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we____26____neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand____27____.Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves!”Dad___28___,“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re_____29_____.”SuchisDad—whateverproblemhe______30______,henevergivesup.______31______,thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,______32______Dadremainedoptimistic.He______33______tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplates.OnlythendidItrulybeginto______34______Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal______35______.Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshoursto______36______ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness______37______hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames_____38_____hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympathetic(有同情心的)and_______39_______,puttingothersfirst.Dad,thelife______40______Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.21.A.teacher B.gardener C.farmer D.grocer22.A.stormy B.lively C.disappearing D.burning23.A.order B.form C.gap D.position24.A.repeatedly B.normally C.finally D.really25.A.go B.begin C.occur D.change26.A.yet B.still C.even D.nearly27.A.surprised B.nervous C.angry D.frightened28.A.apologized B.cried C.complained D.laughed29.A.lost B.done C.gone D.touched30.A.meetswith B.bringsup C.worksout D.thinksabout31.A.Thankfully B.Hopefully C.Unfortunately D.Strangely32.A.or B.for C.so D.but33.A.happened B.seemed C.continued D.aimed34.A.face B.appreciate C.examine D.question35A.love B.pride C.friendship D.honesty36.A.support B.settle C.start D.impress37.A.after B.before C.beside D.under38.A.inspiteof B.intermsof C.incontrolof D.inplaceof39.A.careful B.regretful C.considerate D.humorous40.A.history B.motto C.patterns D.lessons【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.A26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A31.C32.D33.C34.B35.A36.A37.B38.A39.C40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和父亲为杂货店摘甜玉米过程中遇到困难，作者想放弃，但是父亲鼓励她要坚持下去的故事。父亲遇到困难不放弃的精神和乐观的生活态度影响着作者的一生。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的双手讲述了他作为农民的生活，包含了他所有的奋斗。A.teacher老师；B.gardener园丁；C.farmer农民；D.grocer食品杂货商。根据原文第一段“AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老茧)androughness(一天晚上，当我牵着父亲的手时，我忍不住注意到他手上的老茧和粗糙)”和第二段“Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield...(在田野里漫无目的地走了四十分钟后)”可推知，作者父亲是一个农民。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得一个夏天，一场干旱袭击了安大略省，把它变成了一个炙热的沙漠。A.stormy风暴的；B.lively活泼的；C.disappearing消失的；D.burning燃烧的、炙热的。根据下文“Ononeofthosehotmornings(在其中一个炎热的早晨)”可推知，一场干旱将安大略省变成了一个沙漠，沙漠当然是炙热的，故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在其中一个炎热的早晨，我和父亲正在摘甜玉米来完成杂货店最后的订单。A.order订单；B.form表格；C.gap缺口；D.position位置。根据原文“fillthelast____fromthegrocerystore.”和“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen...(如果商店想要最后二十打)”可推知他们是在准备商店的订单。故选A项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们只需要五十打，通常需要二十分钟。A.repeatedly反复地；B.normally通常地；C.finally最后；D.really实际上。根据原文第二段“Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn’t___quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,”可推知，这一过程并不是那么快，花了40分钟，可知20分钟是通常地情况下。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天早上，这个过程并不是很快。A.go进行；B.begin开始；C.occur发生；D.change改变。由原文“however”转折可推知，这个过程并没有进行的很快，故选A项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在田野里漫无目的地走了四十分钟后，我们仍然需要二十打。A.yet然而，可是；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.nearly几乎。上文说他们需要五十打，但是在田野里他们漫无目地走了40分钟后，仍然还需要20打，故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我完全沮丧和愤怒。A.surprised感到吃惊的；B.nervous紧张的；C.angry生气的，愤怒的；D.frightened感到害怕的。由下文“Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves!(我重重地放下篮子，宣布：“如果商店想要最后二十打，他们可以自己挑选！”)”可知作者重重地扔下篮子，是生气了，故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了，“想想吧，我的小女孩，我们每个人只剩下10打了，然后我们就完成了。”A.apologized道歉；B.cried哭泣；C.complained抱怨；D.laughed笑。根据下文“SuchisDad—whateverproblemhe_,henevergivesup.”“Dadremainedoptimistic”可知父亲从来不放弃，可推知，父亲是乐观的，当时见作者生气也是笑着对她说话，故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了，“想想吧，我的小女孩，我们每个人只剩下10打了，然后我们就完成了。”A.lost迷路的；B.done成的；C.gone过去的；D.touched受感动的。由上文“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofus”可知，作者和父亲每人还剩下10打就完成采摘工作了，故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是父亲——不论遇到什么问题，他从不放弃。A.meetswith遇到、碰见；B.bringsup养育，提出；C.worksout计算出；D.thinksabout考虑。根据本处“whateverproblemhe___,henevergivesup.”可知他无论遇到什么问题，从不放弃。故选A项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很不幸，全国都受到了旱灾的灾难性影响。A.Thankfully高兴地；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Strangely奇怪地。由下文“thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty”可知，全国严重受干旱影响是不幸的，故选C项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这对每个人来说都是一个充满挑战的时期，但是父亲仍然保持乐观。A.or或者；B.for为了；C.so所以；D.but但是。由上文“Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone...”和下文的关键词optimistic(乐观)可以推断出前后两句具有转折关系。故选D项。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续感激其他的事情，比如我们的健康和盘子里的食物。A.happened发生；B.seemed似乎；C.continued继续；D.aimed打算。由上文“Dadremainedoptimistic”可知，全国都受灾，但是父亲仍保持乐观，可推知他继续感激着其他事情，继续保持积极乐观的生活态度，故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到那时，我才真正开始感激父亲和他的信仰，这指引我们度过艰难时期。A.face面对；B.appreciate感激；C.examine检查；D.question质疑。由下文“Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes”可知，父亲和他的信仰指引他们度过艰难时期，可知作者是感激父亲的。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲也是真爱的一个活生生的例子。A.love爱；B.pride自豪；C.friendship友谊；D.honesty诚实。结合下文父亲养家，鼓励家人，可知此处呼应下文“Hisloving”说明父亲对于生活是抱有积极的态度，是可以付出真爱的，此处填love比较符合题意，故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从黎明到黄昏，工作无数个小时来供养我们的家庭。A.support支持、供养；B.settle定居；C.start开始；D.impress给……留下印象。由上文“Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshours”可知，我们可推知父亲是为了供养我们的家庭而工作很长时间，故选A项。【37题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他总是把我们的幸福放在他自己的幸福之前，并且在我的体育比赛中总是为我加油，尽管经过漫长的日子他已经筋疲力尽了。A.after在……之后；B.before在……之前；C.beside在……旁边；D.under在……下面。由题意可知，父亲总是把我们的幸福放在他自己的之前，故选B项。【38题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他总是把我们的幸福放在他的幸福之前，并且在我的体育比赛中总是为我加油，尽管经过漫长的日子他已经筋疲力尽了。A.inspiteof尽管；B.intermsof在……方面；C.incontrolof控制，管理；D.inplaceof代替、取代。由下文“hisexhaustionafterlongdays.”可知，漫长的日子尽管父亲已经筋疲力尽了，但是他仍然首先还是把我们的幸福放他前面，故选A项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他充满爱心和无私的天性激励我，使我变得更有同情心和体贴，把别人放在第一位。A.careful细心的；B.regretful遗憾的，后悔滴；C.considerate体贴的，考虑周全的；D.humorous幽默的。呼应上文“metobecomemoresympathetic(有同情心的)”可知，在父亲的影响下，作者变得更有同情心，也对别人更体贴，本处选considerate符合题意，故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲，我从你身上学到的人生经验将永远伴随着我。A.history历史；B.motto座右铭；C.patterns模式；D.lessons经验、课。由倒数第二段可知，在父亲的影响下，作者变得更有同情心，也对别人更体贴，说明作者在父亲身上学到了人生经验并将伴随他一生。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThepeopleofShenlongwanspent15years____41____(carve)throughrockstoconnecttheirhometotheworldandescapebeingpoor.Benefiting____42____averyfineclimate,Shenlongwanhasalwaysbeenfamousforitspears,butgettingtheirharvesttomarketusedtobeaseriouschallenge.That’sbecausetoreachthe____43____(near)city,theyhadtoeitherwalkthrougheighttownsinthreedifferentprovinces,____44____risktheirlivesclimbingdangerousnarrowmountainpaths.“Weneededaroadgreatly,’’saidDuanJianlin,____45____elderlyShenlongwannativewhoparticipatedinthe____46____(construct).“Ifwecouldn’tfinishbuildingitinoneyear,wewouldtrytwoyears.”Theguessesproved____47____(extreme)optimistic,asthiswasn’tjustanyroad.Shenlongwan____48____(surround)bymountains,sothevillagershadtodigthroughhardrocks.Armedwithsimpletoolslikehammers,carvingthroughmountainsprovedtobetoodifficult.Theroad____49____(build)bythepeopleofShenlongwanisonly1,526meterslong,butittookthemnolessthan15yearstocomplete.Work_____50_____(begin)in1985andonlyendedin2000.Theshortbutinvaluableroadopenedthedoortotheoutsideworld.Notonlycouldtheysellthefruitsfaster,butthevillage’snaturalbeautystartedattractingtouristsaswell.Beforethemountain-carvedroadbecamesuccessful,theaverageincomewasonly680yuan,whiletodayitreaches12,000yuan.【答案】41.carving42.from43.nearest44.or45.an46.construction47.extremely48.issurrounded49.built50.began【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了神龙湾人在家乡修了一条仅有1526米长的路，因为地势险峻，修这条路花了他们十五年的时间。路修好后不仅使他们的水果得以外销，还发展了旅游业，大大提高了当地人的收入。【41题详解】考查动名词。句意：神龙湾人花了十五年的时间在石头上开凿，为的是让自己的家乡与世界连接起来，摆脱贫穷。spent为spend的过去式，spendtime(in)doingsth.为固定搭配，译为“花费时间做某事”，carve用动名词形式，故填carving。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：得益于一个非常好的气候，神龙湾一直以梨闻名，但将收获的梨推向市场曾经是一项艰巨的挑战。benefit意思是“受益”，与介词from构成固定搭配benefitfrom译为从……获益，受益于，故填from。【43题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：那是因为要到达最近的城市，他们要么是步行穿过三个不同省份的八个城镇，要么是冒着生命危险爬危险的狭窄山路。他们那边交通闭塞，有很多山路，可推知此处肯定是拿最近的城市举例，突出交通当地的不便。这里应该用形容词near的最高级作定语，修饰名词city，故填nearest。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：那是因为要到达最近的城市，他们要么步行穿过三个不同省份的八个城镇，要么冒着生命危险爬危险的狭窄山路。either…or为固定搭配，译为“要么……要么……”，故填or。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：“我们非常需要一条路，”参与施工的神龙湾当地老人段建林说。此处泛指