2024年甘肃省金昌市金川区中考一模英语试题（含听力）【含答案解析】

2024年初中（英语）学业水平质量监测卷考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为90分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。听力部分I.听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1.第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1.________2.________2.________4.________5.________【答案】①.C②.B③.E④.A⑤.D【解析】【原文】1.Don’tswimintheriver.It’sverydangerous.2.MissWhitehasbeenourEnglishteacherfornearlythreeyearsandsheisalwayskindtous.3.Themoretreesweplant,thebettertheenvironmentwillbe.4.Jimwaslearninghowtoplaytheguitarwhenitrainedheavilyyesterday.5.LastSunday,Cindywenttothecountrysidetohaveapicnicwithherfriends.第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes.What’sup? B.Seeyoulater. C.I’llbefreetomorrow.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Areyoufreethisafternoon?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Youarewelcome. B.It’sapleasure. C.Itdoesn’tmatter.【答案】C【解析】【原文】I’msorryI’vebrokenyourtoycar.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inthelibrary. B.Threedaysago.C.Forthreedays.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Whendidyouborrowthebook?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Nicetomeetyou. B.Yes,Ilikemaths. C.IpreferEnglishtomaths,too.【答案】C【解析】【原文】IpreferEnglishtomaths.6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.I’vebeenhereforfiveyears.B.I’vebeenheresincefiveyears.C.I’vebeenherefiveyearsago.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。7.WhatisAlfredlikenow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shy. B.Outgoing. C.Quiet.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Youhavechangedalot,Alfred.M:Yes,Iusedtobeshy,butnowIamoutgoing.Q:WhatisAlfredlikenow?8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tothebank. B.Totherestaurant. C.Tothehotel.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,isthereabanknearhere?M:Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.Q:Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?9.Whattraditionalartformaretheytalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AKites. B.Clayart. C.Papercuttings.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:CanyoutellmesomethingabouttheSpringFestival?M:Sure.DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleoftenputpapercuttingsonthewindows,doorsandwalls.Q:Whattraditionalartformaretheytalkingabout?10.Whenwilltheyvisittheartmuseum?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.NextThursday. B.NextFriday. C.NextSaturday.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W:WewillvisittheartmuseumnextFriday.Butyoushouldfollowtherulesthere.M:OK,MissLi.Q:Whenwilltheyvisittheartmuseum?11.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthemanlike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Comedies. B.Cartoons. C.Actionmovies.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Anewcartoonwillcomeouttoday.Let’swatchit.M:Sorry,Idon’tlikeit.Iprefercomedies.Q:Whatkindofmoviesdoesthemanlike?第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.HowlonghasJiajia’smotherbeenaway?A.For7days. B.For10days. C.For11days.13.WhatdoesJiajiadoeveryevening?A.Sheplaysthepiano. B.Shedoesherhomework. C.Shedrawspictures.14.What’stheweatherlikeinJiajia’scity?A.Cool. B.Warm. C.Hot.15.WheredidJiajiaandherfathergolastSunday?A.Theywenttothepark. B.Theywenttothezoo. C.Theywenttothemuseum.16.WhereisJiajia’smothernow?A.InChina. B.InCanada. C.InAmerica.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.A16.B【解析】【原文】DearMom,Howareyou?Imissyouverymuch.Youhavebeenawayfor11days.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmystudiesandmylife.Everymorning,DadandIdomorningexercises.Dadsaysthatitisgoodforourhealth.EveryeveningIdomyhomework.OnweekendsIdrawpicturesandplaythepiano.It’shothere.Iwasillseveraldaysago,butI’mmuchbetternow.Pleasedon’tworryaboutme!LastSunday,DadandIwenttothepark.Thereweremanybeautifulflowers.Iwasveryexcited.Ireallyhadalotoffunthere.Bytheway,whenwillyoucomeback?DadandIwishyoutotakecareofyourself.HaveawonderfultimeinCanada!Yours,Jiajia笔试部分Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Severaldaysago,inapsychology(心理学)class,theteacheraskedthestudentstosharesomethingthatinfluencedthem.Onegirlsaidoneofherfriendshadsaid___17___thathurtherfeelingsandshewasreallysadaboutit.Shedidn’tknowhowtodealwithit.Theteacher___18___toherofficetogetatubeoftoothpaste(一管牙膏).Sheletthestudents___19___thetubeinherhand.Thenshesqueezed(挤压)itandsometoothpastecameout.Shethentriedtoputthetoothpastebackinthetube,___20___itjustcreatedamess.Theteacherthentoldthestudents,“Thistoothpastewaslikethe___21___youspeak.Onceyousaysomething,youwillfindit___22___totakeitback.Soyouneedtothinkbeforeyouspeak.”Thentheteachercontinued,“Speakingisasocial___23___requiredforlivingasuccessfullife.However,manypeopleare___24___withtheirwords,whichholdmuchpower.Theycancreateahelpfulorhurtfulresultinourworld.Theproblemis,___25___wordscomeoutofyourmouth,saying‘I’msorry’won’tmakethemgobackin.”Thinkingbeforeyouspeakallowsyoutohavetimeto___26___theinfluenceofyourwords.Wordscaneasilyhurtotherpeople.Andonceyoudo,youcan’ttakeitback.17.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything18.A.came B.returned C.brought D.gave19.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookthrough D.lookup20.A.so B.or C.but D.and21.A.lies B.jokes C.words D.games22.A.impossible B.important C.simple D.difficult23.A.problem B.skill C.chance D.match24.A.satisfied B.strict C.careless D.excited25.A.once B.ever C.just D.only26.A.consider B.control C.forget D.follow【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C21.C22.A23.B24.C25.A26.A【解析】【导语】本文通过挤牙膏的例子告诉我们说话要三思而后言。【17题详解】句意：一个女孩说她的一个朋友说了一些伤害她感情的话，她真的很伤心。something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything任何事。根据“shewasreallysadaboutit.”可知，是指朋友说了一些伤感情的话，所以很伤心，肯定句中用something表示。故选A。【18题详解】句意：老师回到办公室去拿一管牙膏。came来；returned返回；brought带来；gave给。根据“Severaldaysago,inapsychology(心理学)class”及“toheroffice”可知，是指老师从课堂上返回到办公室去拿牙膏。故选B。【19题详解】句意：她让学生们看她手里的牙膏。lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookthrough浏览；lookup查阅。根据“thetubeinherhand”可知，是指让学生们看着她手里的牙膏。故选A。【20题详解】句意：然后她试着把牙膏放回牙膏管里，但是弄得一团糟。so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。【21题详解】句意：老师攻速学生们：“这牙膏就像你们说的话。”lies谎言；jokes玩笑；words话；games游戏。根据“...youspeak.Onceyousaysomething”可知，是指你说过的话。故选C。【22题详解】句意：一旦你说了什么，你会发现不可能收回。impossible不可能的；important重要的；simple简单的；difficult困难的。根据“Soyouneedtothinkbeforeyouspeak.”可知，说出的话不可能收回。故选A。【23题详解】句意：老师继续说道：“说话是一种成功生活所需的社交技能。”problem问题；skill技能；chance机会；match比赛。根据“Speakingisasocial”可知，说话是一种社交技能。故选B。【24题详解】句意：然而，许多人对他们的话语漫不经心，而这些话语是很有力量的。satisfied满意的；strict严格的；careless粗心的，满不在乎的；excited令人激动的。根据“Theycancreateahelpfulorhurtfulresultinourworld.”可知，很多人对他们说的话满不在乎。故选C。【25题详解】句意：问题是，一旦话从嘴里说出来，一句“对不起”并不能让它们收回去。once一旦；ever曾经；just只是；only仅仅。根据“wordscomeoutofyourmouth,saying‘I’msorry’won’tmakethemgobackin.”可知，是指一旦话从嘴里出来，一句“对不起”不能将它们收回。故选A。26题详解】句意：说话前先思考，可以让你有时间考虑你的话的影响力。consider考虑；control控制；forget忘记；follow忘记。根据“Thinkingbeforeyouspeak”可知，说话前思考会让你有时间考虑你话语的影响。故选A。Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AOnce,amansoldhiswelltoafarmer.Nextdaywhenthefarmerwenttogetthewaterfromthatwell,themandidn’tagree.Hesaid,“Isoldyouthewell,notthewater,soyoucan’tgetthewater.”Thefarmerbecameverysad.Andhecametothejudgeintheofficealone.Hedescribedeverythingandaskedforhelp.Thejudgecalledupthemanwhosoldthewelltothefarmer.Heasked,“Whydon’tyoulethimusethewaterofthewell?Youhavesoldthewelltohim.”Themanreplied,“Ihavesoldthewelltothefarmer,notthewater.Thatmeanshecan’tgetthewaterfromthewell.”Thejudgesmiledandsaid,“OK,aslongasyouhavesoldthewelltohim,andyousaythewaterisyours,thenyoucan’tkeepyourwaterinthefarmer’swell.Eitheryoupayforthefarmertokeepyourwater,oryoumusttakeitoutofhiswellrightaway.”Themanunderstoodthathisideacouldn’twork.Thestorytellsuswecan’tcheatothers,thoughwearesmart.Wecan’twinintheend.根据短文内容判断正、误，正确的选“A”，错误的选“B”。27.Afarmerboughtawellfromaman.28Themanwenttothejudgeintheofficealoneforhelp.29.Themanthoughtthefarmercouldgetthewaterfromthewellatfirst.30.Thejudgeaskedthemantopayforthefarmertokeephiswater.31.Thestorytellsuswecan’tcheatothers,thoughwearesmart.【答案】27.A28.B29.B30.A31.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男人卖给一个农夫一口井，他对这个农夫说：“我卖给你的是井，不是水。”，他不让农夫取水。最后农夫找法官寻求帮助，法官帮助农夫解决了问题。文章最后告诉我们，即使我们很聪明，我们也不能欺骗别人。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Once,amansoldhiswelltoafarmer.”可知，一个农民从一个人那里买了一口井，故答案为A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thefarmerbecameverysad.Andhecametothejudgeintheofficealone.”可知，这个农民去找法官寻求帮助，不是这个男人。故答案为B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Nextdaywhenthefarmerwenttogetthewaterfromthatwell,themandidn’tagree.Hesaid,“Isoldyouthewell,notthewater,soyoucan’tgetthewater.””可知，这个人起初认为农夫不可以从井里取水，不是可以。故答案为B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Eitheryoupayforthefarmertokeepyourwater,oryoumusttakeitoutofhiswellrightaway.”可知，法官要求这个人支付农民保管他的水的费用。故答案为A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thestorytellsuswecan’tcheatothers,thoughwearesmart.Wecan’twinintheend.”可知，这个故事告诉我们，虽然我们很聪明，但我们不能欺骗别人。故答案为A。BRiddle1Riddle2Iamverythick.Ihavealotofwordsinside.YoucanusemetolookthemupifyouwanttoIamanitemyouuse.Youcanusemetowritesomethingtoberead.YoukeepmesharpononeendandIhaveleadwhichmakesknowtheirmeanings.WhatamI?marksonpaperinthecenterpart.WhatamI?Riddle3Riddle4Ihavemanyshapes.Youcanusemewhenyouwritesomethingwrong.Icanbrushitclean.WhatamI?Iamlongorshort.Icanhelpyoutodrawlines.Iamthemostusefulinmathclasses.WhatamI?阅读以上四条谜语，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。32.Theunderlinedpronoun“them”inRiddle1refersto________.A.meanings B.words C.pictures D.riddles33.WhatistheanswerofRiddle2?A.Apen. B.Abook. C.Apencil. D.Aneraser.34.HowdoesthethinginRiddle3work?A.Bybrushing. B.Bywriting. C.Bydrawing. D.Bychoosing.35.ThethinginRiddle4isthemostusefulin________.A.computercompanies B.sciencelabs C.artclasses D.mathclasses36.Theriddlesareabout________.A.householdgoods B.schoolsupplies C.marketgoods D.restauranttools【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D36.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四条关于学习用品的谜语。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ihavealotofwordsinside.Youcanusemetolookthemup”可知，“我”里面有很多单词，你可以使用“我”查找这些单词，故them指代上文提到的words。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“YoukeepmesharpononeendandIhaveleadwhichmakesmarksonpaperinthecenterpart.”可知，“我”的一端是锋利的，且“我”的铅能够在纸上留下痕迹，故可知“我”是一支铅笔。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Icanbrushitclean.”可知，谜语3中的物品通过“擦”工作。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iamthemostusefulinmathclasses.”可知，谜语4中的物品在数学课上最有用。故选D。【36题详解】推理判断题。四条谜语的谜底分别是字典、铅笔、橡皮、尺子，故它们都是关于学校用品。故选B。CHaveyoueverbeeninabadsituation?Howwouldyoufeelinthiscase?Infact,everyonehastogothroughsadness.Ifsomeonearoundislisteningtoyouandcomfortingyou,Ibelieveyouwillfeelmuchbetter.Now,imaginethatarobotcomestoyouandpats(轻拍)youontheshoulderwithitshandwhenyoufeelsad.Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?Scientistsrecentlydidresearchonrobottouch.Theyfoundthatjustlikehumantouch,atouchfromarobotcanalsohelppeoplefeelbetter.Thehandsofrobotsaresoft,andtheydonotgivepeoplethemetallicmechanical(金属机械)feeling.Sowhencomfortisneeded,perhapsrobotswillbeagoodchoice.Thestudyasked48studentstotalkwitharobot.Therobotgavethemadviceonwhatcoursestochooseinschool.Attheendofthechat,therobotwouldeitherpatastudent’shandthreetimesorsimplymoveitshandtowardstudentsintheothergroup.Interestingly,whilemoststudentssmiledorevenlaughedatthismovementatfirst,noneofthempulledaway.Comparedwiththecontrolgroup,thestudentswhowerepattedfelthappier.Theyalsoshowedmoreinterestinthecoursessuggestedbytherobot.Thisresearchshowsthatthetouchoftherobotcanreallyhelphumans,especiallythosewholivealone.Thesepeopleneedsomeonewhocanaccompanythemortalktothem.Besides,itwillbegoodfortheirmentalandphysicalhealth.Sothetechnologywilldothefavor.Itcanpersuade(说服)humanbeingstomakesomedecisions.Forexample,theycanpersuadepatientstodomoreexercise.Thefindingwillhelpscientiststodevelopbetterrobotsinthefuture.37.Whydoesthewriterbeginthetextbyaskingquestions?A.Toexplainafact. B.Toexpressagreement.C.Togiveopinions. D.Tocatchreaders’interest.38.AccordingtoParagraph2,whycanthetouchofarobotmakepeoplefeelbetter?A.Becausepeoplelikerobots.B.Becauserobotsneverfeeltired.C.Becausethehandsofrobotsaremadesoft.D.Becauserobotscangivepeoplethemetallicmechanicalfeeling.39.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatdidn’ttherobotdo?A.Ittalkedwithstudents. B.Itgavestudentsadvice.C.Itpattedstudents’hands. D.Itsmiledorlaughedatstudents.40.Thetouchoftherobotisespeciallyhelpfulto________.A.anoutgoingboywhohaslotsoffriendsB.anoldmanwholivesaloneC.ayounggirlwhoisalwayshappyD.awomanwholikestohelpothers41.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Robotswilltaketheplaceofhumans.B.Robotscanmakeusfeelbetterbytouching.C.Robotscandosomethingbadforpeople.D.Robotsareclevererthanhumans.【答案】37.D38.C39.D40.B41.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了机器人的触摸能够帮助人类，对人类的身心健康有好处。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Haveyoueverbeeninabadsituation?Howwouldyoufeelinthiscase?Infact,everyonehastogothroughsadness.Ifsomeonearoundislisteningtoyouandcomfortingyou,Ibelieveyouwillfeelmuchbetter.Now,imaginethatarobotcomestoyouandpatsyouontheshoulderwithitshandwhenyoufeelsad.Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?”可知，文章首段提出了几个与人们息息相关的问题，由此可猜测，这些问题是为了引起读者的阅读兴趣。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thehandsofrobotsaresoft,andtheydonotgivepeoplethemetallicmechanicalfeeling.”可知，机器人的手很柔软，可以像人手一样抚慰他人。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thestudyasked48studentstotalkwitharobot.Therobotgavethemadviceonwhatcoursestochooseinschool.Attheendofthechat,therobotwouldeitherpatastudent’shandthreetimesorsimplymoveitshandtowardstudentsintheothergroup.”可知，机器人和学生们交谈，给予学生建议，并拍了学生的手。故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisresearchshowsthatthetouchoftherobotcanreallyhelphumans,especiallythosewholivealone.”可知，研究表示，机器人的触摸对独居的人很有帮助。故选B。【41题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Scientistsrecentlydidresearchonrobottouch.Theyfoundthatjustlikehumantouch,atouchfromarobotcanalsohelppeoplefeelbetter.”可知，本文主要介绍了机器人的触摸能够帮助人类，对人类的身心健康有益。故选B。Ⅳ.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。be,play,well,I,dependon,happy,about,surprise,wrong,adviceThehusbandsaidtohiswife,“I’mgoingoutwithmyfriends.”Andshesaid,“OK.”Afterawhile,hersonsaid,“Mum,Ididbadlyinmyexam.”Buttohis____42____,hismothersaid,“Oh,ifyouworkhard,youwillbeabletodobetter.Andifyoukeep____43____insteadofstudying,thenexttermwillbethesame.Itall____44____yourself.”Thenextday,herdaughtercametoherandsaid,“Mycarwasdamagedinthetrafficaccident.”“Don’tworry____45____it,mydaughter.Justtakeittothecarrepairshopandhaveitfixed.”Seeingsuchreactions,everyonegotworriedandthoughtifsomethingwas____46____withher.Shesmiledandreplied,“Ittakesmealongtimetorealizethateachperson____47____responsibleforhisownlife.Myworryandstresscan’tsolveyourproblemsatall.”“NowIfindthatIcanonlygiveyou____48____ifyouaskme.Whatdecisionyoumakeisalluptoyou.Iamnotresponsibleforactionsofanyone.”“IrealizeIcanonlycontrol____49____.Mydutyistocareforyou,loveyouandencourageyou.AndIfinddoingsomakesme____50____.”Hearingthis,everyoneathomewasinsilence.Fromthatdayon,allthefamilymembersgoton____51____witheachother.【答案】42.surprise43.playing44.dependson45.about46.wrong47.is48.advice49.myself50.happy51.better【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述一个人的经历告诉我们与家人的相处之道。【42题详解】句意：但令他惊讶的是，他的妈妈说：“哦，如果你努力学习，你会做得更好。”根据“Buttohis...,hismothersaid”可知，此处是toone’ssurprise短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，故填surprise。【43题详解】句意：如果你继续玩下去而不是学习，下学期将是一样的。根据“Andifyoukeep...insteadofstudying,thenexttermwillbethesame.”可知，继续玩不学习还是考不好，play“玩”，keepdoingsth“继续做某事”，故填playing。【44题详解】句意：这完全取决于你自己。根据“Itall...yourself.”可知，一切取决于你，dependon“取决于”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故填dependson。【45题详解】句意：别担心，我的女儿。把它拿到汽车修理店去修理吧。根据“Don’tworry...it”可知，此处是worryabout短语，意为“担心”，故填about。【46题详解】句意：看到这样的反应，每个人都很担心，想她是不是出了什么问题。根据“everyonegotworriedandthoughtifsomethingwas...withher”可知，此处是somethingwaswrongwithsb结构，意为“某人怎么了/有问题”，故填wrong。【47题详解】句意：我花了很长时间才明白，每个人都要对自己的生活负责。beresponsiblefor“对……负责”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“eachperson”，be动词用is。故填is。【48题详解】句意：现在我发现，只有你问我，我才能给你建议。根据“NowIfindthatIcanonlygiveyou...ifyouaskme.”可知，此处表示给出建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。【49题详解】句意：我意识到我只能控制自己。根据“IrealizeIcanonlycontrol...”可知，意识到只能控制自己，myself“我自己”符合语境，故填myself。【50题详解】句意：我发现这样做让我很开心。根据“AndIfinddoingsomakesme...”可知，这样做让自己开心，happy“开心的”，在句中作宾语补足语。故填happy。【51题详解】句意：从那天起，所有的家庭成员相处得更好了。getonwellwith“与……相处良好”，此处暗含与过去的比较，故填better。V.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）HowFastCanAnimalsShake?Whenwegetwet,weneedatowel(毛巾)togetourselvesdry.Whenadoggetswet,allitneedsistoshakeitsbody.Astudyshowsthatawetdogcanshakeoffhalfthewateronitsbodyinlessthanasecond.Infact,thiscommonactofadogworksbetterthanawashingmachine.Thestudyfoundthatanimalshakingbeginswiththeheadandendswiththetail.Duringashake,theanimal’sheadandskinallmove.Smalleranimalsmustshakefasterthanbiggeranimalstogetwateroff.Forexample,inonesecond,aratcanshake18times,adog6times,andabear4times.Biggeranimalscangettheirbodywithfewershakes.Foranimals,shakingisnotjustaboutgettingthemselvesdry.Itisalsoaboutsavingtheirlives.Beingwetmakesanimalsheavier,andthatmakesthemhardertorun.Intheanimalworld,howfastananimalcanrunoftendecideswhetheritwillliveornot.Maybethatiswhythe“wet-dogshake”hasbecomeacommonhabitofmanyanimals.阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。52.任务一：回答问题。Whatshouldwedowhenwegetwetaccordingtothepassage?_________________________________________________________________________________53.Whatdidthestudyfind?_________________________________________________________________________________54.任务二：列举一条有关动物的事实性信息。（用英语列举）_________________________________________________________________________________55.任务三：根据短文最后一段补全句子。Beingwetisbadforanimals,becauseitwillbringthem________whentheyrun.56.任务四：根据材料内容，完成以下柱状图。【答案】52.Weneedatoweltogetourselvesdry.53.Thestudyfoundthatanimalshakingbeginswiththeheadandendswiththetail.54.Thehumpstoresfatinsteadofwater.（答案不唯一）55.trouble56.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了动物可以通过抖动来甩掉身上的水，小的动物每分钟抖动的次数要比大的动物抖动次数多，甩掉身上的水能让自己变干，也是为了能跑的快，能活的更久。【52题详解】根据“Whenwegetwet,weneedatoweltogetourselvesdry.”可知，当我们淋湿的时候，我们需要一条毛巾把自己擦干。故填Weneedatoweltogetourselvesdry.【53题详解】根据“Thestudyfoundthatanimalshakingbeginswiththeheadandendswiththetail.”可知，研究发现动物的抖动从头部开始，到尾部结束。故填Thestudyfoundthatanimalshakingbeginswiththeheadandendswiththetail.【54题详解】根据题目要求，列举一条有关动物的事实性信息。符合要求即可，比如驼峰储存的是脂肪而不是水。故填Thehumpstoresfatinsteadofwater.【55题详解】根据“Beingwetmakesanimalsheavier,andthatmakesthemhardertorun.”可知，潮湿会使动物变得更重，从而使它们更难奔跑。即潮湿会给动物带来麻烦，trouble“麻烦”，故填trouble。【56题详解】根据“Forexample,inonesecond,aratcanshake18times,adog6times,andabear4times.”可知，一秒钟内，一只老鼠能抖动18次，一只狗能抖动6次，一只熊能抖动4次。故填。Ⅵ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）A:Hi,LiMing!Youlooksohappy.Whatdidyoudoinclasstoday?B:____57____A:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B:____58____Whataboutyou?A:I’mnotsure.____59____Bytheway,IhearLiuBinisplanningahousewarmingparty.Doyouknowaboutit?B:Ofcourse,Iknow.Canyougototheparty?A:Sure.____60____B:At6p.m.thisSundayathisnewhouse.A:OK.____61____B:Noproblem.A.Whenisit?B.Ilikedoingso.C.Youcanhaveatry.D.Let’sgotogether.E.MaybeIwillbeasinger.F.I’mgoingtobeawriter.G.Wehadadiscussionaboutourfuturejobs.【答案】57.G58.F59.E60.A61.D【解析】【导语】本文是二人谈论关于未来的打算并相约一起去乔迁派对的对话。【57题详解】根据“Whatdidyoudoinclasstoday?”可知，此处应介绍今天在课堂上做了什么，选项G“我们讨论了未来的工作。”符合语境，故选G。【58题详解】根据“Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?”可知，此处应介绍自己长大想做什么，选项F“我要成为一名作家。”符合语境，故选F。【59题详解】根据“I’mnotsure.”可知，不确定自己的想法，选项E“也许我会成为一名歌手。”符合语境，故选E。【60题详解】根据“At6p.m.thisSundayathisnewhouse.”可知，回答了时间和地点，选项A“什么时候？”符合语境，故选A。【61题详解】根据“Noproblem.”可知，B说“没问题”，所以A进行了提议，选项D“我们一起去吧。”符合语境，故选D。Ⅶ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）62.尽管他和我一样大，他比我有智慧。________________hehasthesameageasme,heismuchwiserthanme.【答案】①.Even②.though##if【解析】【详解】根据句意可知，空格处为“即使”，其英文表达为eventhough或evenif，由于even位于句首，故首字母e要大写。故填Even；though/if。63.他们靠卖鱼为生。They________their________bysellingfish.【答案】①.make##made②.living【解析】【详解】由汉语提示可知，这里表示“以……为生”makeone’slivingby，主语是they，所以是maketheirliving；此句没有明显的时间状语，可以是一般现在时，也可以是一般过去时。故填make/made；living。64.诚为上策。________trulyisthebest________.【答案】①.Honesty②.policy【解析】【详解】句子缺主语，honesty作名词，意为“诚实”，位于句首首字母应大写；policy作名词，意为“策略”在句中作表语。故填Honesty；policy。65.在假日里我宁愿读书也不愿网上聊天。OnholidaysIprefertoreadsomebooks________________chatonline.【答案】①.rather②.than【解析】【详解】prefertodosthratherthandosth“宁愿做……而不愿做”，固定搭配，故填rather；than。66.我们已经用光了所有的盐。让我们去买一些吧！Wehave________________a