高一英语第三次月考卷(全解全析)(译林版2020)

20232024学年高一英语第三次月考卷全卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.(2324高一下·吉林长春·阶段练习)Whydoesthemanetothewoman?A.Totakeapictureofher.B.ToaskforanewIDcard.C.Tofilloutaform.【答案】B【原文】M:IlostmyIDcard.WhatdoIdotoreplaceit?W:Filloutyournameandsocialsecuritynumberonthisform,andstandbehindthatline.I’lltakeyourpicturehere.M:OK.I’mready.W:I’llprintyouthenewIDcardinaboutaminute.2.(2324高一下·山东菏泽·阶段练习)WherecanMaryprobablybefound?A.Inadifferentschool. B.Inthesameschoolwiththegirl. C.Inthesamedorm.【答案】B【原文】W:Dad,Christmasising.Couldyougivemesomemoney?IwanttobuyacardformyfriendMary.Ithasbeentwomonthssinceshewasinmyschool.M:Ohdear,howthoughtfulyouare!3.(2324高一下·辽宁沈阳·阶段练习)Whattimeisit?A.9:30a.m. B.10:00a.m. C.10:30a.m.【答案】C【原文】W:George,wherehaveyoubeen?Yousaidnineo’clock.I’vebeenwaitinghereforanhourandahalfsincethen.M:I’mreallysorry,Jenny.Isetoffateightthismorning,andwouldyoubelieveI’vebeenstuckintraffic?4.(2324高一下·辽宁沈阳·阶段练习)Howwillthewomanprobablygototheairport?A.Bytaxi. B.Bytrain C.Bybus.【答案】A【原文】W:Doyouknowifthelastbushasgone?M:I’mafraiditleftacoupleofminutesago.W:Ohno!DoyouknowwhereIcangetataxitotheairport?M:YoucangototheRedStarSquareneartherailwaystation.Thereareusuallyafewtaxisthere.5.(2324高一下·贵州遵义·阶段练习)WhenwillTommyreturnhome?A.By5:00p.m. B.By6:00p.m. C.By6:30p.m.【答案】C【原文】W:Lookatthetime.It’sfivePM.Tommyisnormallyhomebynow.M:HehastomeetdoctorJacksonafterschooltoday.Hecalledhalfanhouragotosayhewouldbehomebysixthirtypm.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(2324高一下·吉林长春·阶段练习)6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter?A.Hecanmovefast.B.Hewasborndisabled.C.Hewilltravelaroundtheworld.7.Howdoesthemanfindthewriter?A.Encouraging. B.Strange. C.Stupid.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:Whatareyoureading?M:Itisabookwrittenbyaguywhowasbornwithoutarmsorlegs.W:What?So,howdoeshegetaround?M:Hecanactuallywalkprettywell,buthecan’tmovethatfast.Healsohasanassistantwhohelpshim.Heisactuallyquitesuccessful.W:Hemusthaveworkedprettyhard.M:Yeah.Hetravelsaroundtheworldandgivesspeechestoyoungpeople.He’schangedmanypeople’slives.Evenwhennothingseemedpossible,hestayedpositiveandputinevenmoreeffort.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。(2324高一下·贵州遵义·阶段练习)8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyacar. B.Findanewjob. C.Movetoanothercity.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttakingthesubwayatnight?A.Itisnotsafe. B.Itisconvenient. C.Itisfortable.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Stopworkinglate. B.Findacheapercar. C.Trytosavemoremoney.【答案】8.A9.A10.B【原文】M:Look!Atwentytwentytwoforwithanicedesignandonlytwentythousandmilesonit.Thepriceisonlytwentyonethousanddollars.W:That’stooexpensive.IusedtohaveenoughmoneyforanicecarlikethatbeforeIcametoNewYorkeverythingwasgreat.M:Areyousorryyoucamehere?W:No,Ihavelotsofgreatopportunitieshere,butitseemslikeIneverhaveenoughmoney.M:Iknow.Don’tworry.Inafewmonths,you’llbeabletosavesomemoneyagain.W:Butit’snotsafeorfortableformetotakethesubwaysolateafterworkatnight.M:Maybeyou’llhavetofindacarthatisalittleolderandcheaper.W:Yeah,IguessI’llhaveto.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Discussingtheirschedule.B.Packingforajourney.C.Decidingonapresent.12.WhatdoesJacqueslikedoing?A.Swimming. B.Playingbasketball. C.Readingbooksonmodernart.13.Whatwillthespeakersmostprobablydonext?A.Findabasketball. B.Leavehome. C.Callataxi.【答案】11.B12.C13.B【原文】W:Jim,youdidputthesuncreaminthecase,didn’tyou?M:Yes,ofcourse,Cindy.Ithinkwe’vegoteverything.Oh,hangon.Youhavepackedourswimmingthings,haven’tyou?W:Sorry,Iforgot.I’lldothatnow.M:WeshouldtakeapresentforJacques,shouldn’twe?W:Yes,weshould,andIalreadythoughtofthat.Iboughthimabeautifulbookonmodernart.Youknow,healwaysbuysbooksaboutthat.Now,whataboutyourbasketball?Youlikeplayingbasketball.Doyouwanttotakeitwithyou?M:I’dratherjustbebythepool,readingandswimming.W:Well,IwanttogoclimbingwithJacques.Youwouldn’tmind,wouldyou?M:Ofcoursenot!Imightevenewithyou.Now,weshouldgetgoing.Let’sgeteverythingintothecar.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。(2324高一下·黑龙江牡丹江·阶段练习)14.Whatwillstudentsmainlydoatthecamp?A.Exchangefoodculture.B.Learntocook.C.Dooutdooractivities.15.Whocantakepartinthecamp?A.Elementaryschoolstudents.B.Highschoolstudents.C.Collegestudents.16.Whenwillthecampend?A.OnJan.22nd. B.OnJan.25th. C.OnJan.26th.17.Howwillthespeakersgotothecamp?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.【答案】14.B15.B16.B17.A【原文】W:Mark,whataboutgoingtotheculinarycampforteensnextweek?M:Whatkindofcampisit?W:It’sacampforteenagerswhowanttolearnhowtopreparemeals.Studentswilllearnsafeknifeskills,howtobakecakesandsomeothercookingskills.M:I’mreallyinterestedinthat.Wherewillitbeheld?W:ItwillbeheldatJolietjuniorcollege.M:Cananyonetakepartinit?W:No,it’sjustopentohighschoolstudents.Sincewe’realreadyinourfirstyearinhighschool,webothcangotoit.M:Good.Howlongwillitlast?W:It’lllastforfourdaysinall.It’llbeginateightthirtyamonJanuarytwentysecond.Willyouhavetimethen?M:Yes.Idon’thaveanyplansforthosedaysyet.W:Good.Bytheway,canyouaskyourbrothertogiveusalifteveryday?It’snotconvenientforustotakeabusorrideabike.M:Ithinkso.Hecandropusonhiswaytowork.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。(2324高一下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·阶段练习)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Wheredoesthespeakerworkmostofthetime?A.Inlibraries. B.Atacollege. C.Athome.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdobesideswriting?A.Teachcoursesatcolleges.B.Workparttimeinalibrary.C.Typelettersforotherpeople.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydoifshefeelslonely?A.Keepupwritingbooks.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Startanewjobworkingwithlotsofpeople.【答案】18.C19.A20.C【原文】W:AsawriterIseemtospendmostofthetimeworkinginmyofficeathome,sittingaloneinfrontoftheputer.Infact,theonlypeopleIseeregularlyarethemembersofmyfamily,whentheygethomefromworkorschool.Otherwise,Idon’thavemuchchancetomeetfacetofacewithpeople.AndI’msorrythatIhaven’tkeptintouchwiththefriendsImadeincollege.Ioftengetlettersfromthereadersthough,andItrytogetoutofthehouseatleastonceaday.Fromtimetotime,IgivelecturesinpubliclibrariesorteachcoursesatcollegesinNorthAmerica.ButifIeverrunoutofideasorIstartsufferingfromloneliness,I’llgiveupwritingbooks.ThenmaybeI’llstartanewjobwhereIworkwithlotsofpeopleandIcanhaveaconversationwheneverIfeellikeone.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。A(2324高一上·福建厦门·期末)WatchingmoviesisgreatforimprovingyourEnglish.Andifyouchoosefilmsthatyouenjoywatching,you’lllearnEnglishwithoutevenrealisingit!HerearefourmoviesthatareperfectforEnglishlearners.Charlotte’sWeb(2006)Story:Thepoweroffriendshipbetweenapig(Wilbur)andaspider(Charlotte).Theliveactionfilm,afineadaptationofE.B.White’sbook,willentertaintheyoungaudiencewithcutetalkinganimalsandeasytofollowlanguage.Adultswillalsobecharmedbyheartwarminggoodtimeandlearntolookattheworldwithcuriosityandjoy.ToyStory(1995)Story:Acartoonfilmabouttoysthatetolifewhenchildrenandadultsaren’taround.Thestorylinesareclearandthecharactersusesimplebutusefullanguage.Thoughit’smainlyforkids,ToyStorydoesn’tfeelchildish.Thestoryandjokesalsoattractedadults,soparentswouldbemorelikelytotaketheirchildrentoseethefilm.Charlie&theChocolateFactory(1971)Story:ThingsgowrongwhenagroupofkidsgetafreetourofWillyWonka’schocolatefactory.ThisfilmisalsogreatforEnglishlearnersasitisgenerallyeasytofollow.Andyou’llhearsomeextracts(选段)fromEnglishliteraturebecauseWillyoftenquoteswellknownwriters

suchasOscarWildeandShakespeare.TheSoundofMusic(1965)Story:Ayoungwoman(Maria)beesthenannyforsevenchildreninahouseintheAustrian

Alps.TheSoundofMusicisamusicalandlisteningtomusicisoneofthebestwaystoimproveyourEnglish.Manyofthefilm’ssongshavebeeclassicsbecausethey’resocatchy.21.Whichmovieattractscartoonloversmost?A.Charlotte’sWeb(2006). B.ToyStory(1995).C.Charlie&theChocolateFactory(1971). D.TheSoundofMusic(1965).22.WhatdoCharlie&theChocolateFactoryandTheSoundofMusichaveinmon?A.Theyarepreferredbyhousewives. B.Theyaremusicals.C.Theyarebasedonclassicworks. D.Theyhavechildrencharacters.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Amusicblog. B.Alanguagemagazine.C.Amovieposter. D.Atoyadvertisement.【答案】21.B22.D23.B【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四部电影，说明了它们各自的特点和适合观看的人群，旨在帮助英语学习者通过看电影提高英语水平。21.细节理解题。根据ToyStory(1995)下的“Acartoonfilmabouttoysthatetolifewhenchildrenandadultsaren’taround.(一部关于玩具的卡通电影，当孩子和大人不在身边时，玩具就会活过来)”可知，ToyStory最吸引卡通爱好者。故选B项。22.细节理解题。根据Charlie&theChocolateFactory(1971)下的“ThingsgowrongwhenagroupofkidsgetafreetourofWillyWonka’schocolatefactory.(当一群孩子免费参观威利旺卡的巧克力工厂时，事情出了问题)”以及TheSoundofMusic(1965)下的“Ayoungwoman(Maria)beesthenannyforsevenchildreninahouseintheAustrian

Alps.(一个年轻的女人(玛丽亚)成为奥地利阿尔卑斯山一所房子里七个孩子的保姆)”可知，Charlie&theChocolateFactory和TheSoundofMusic的共同之处是他们有儿童角色。故选D项。23.推理判断题。根据第一段“WatchingmoviesisgreatforimprovingyourEnglish.Andifyouchoosefilmsthatyouenjoywatching,you’lllearnEnglishwithoutevenrealisingit!HerearefourmoviesthatareperfectforEnglishlearners.(看电影对提高英语很有帮助。如果你选择你喜欢看的电影，你会在不知不觉中学会英语!这里有四部电影非常适合英语学习者)”可知，文章介绍了四部电影，旨在帮助英语学习者提高英语水平，因此可以推断出这篇文章可能来自一本语言杂志。故选B项。B(2324高一下·江苏南京·期中)WhenmysonRyanwassixyearsoldandinfirstgrade,histeacher,Nancy,talkedtohisclassaboutdevelopingcountriesandhowtheycouldhelppeople,particularlychildren,inotherpartsoftheworld.Sheexplainedthatbesidesnothavingtoysorenoughfood,someofthemdidn’tevenhavecleanwater.ForthesechildrensittingintheirfortableclassroominKemptville,Ontario,theideaofchildrennothavinganytoys,orenoughfoodorwater,hadahugeimpact.Theprincipalhaddistributedalistthatshowedthecostsofbuyingsuppliesindevelopingcountries.Apennywouldbuyapencil,adollarahotmeal,twodollarsablanket.Seventydollarswouldbuyawell.WhenRyanheardpeoplediedbecausetheydidn’thavecleanwater,hewasdeeplyaffected.Hecamehomethatdayandinsistedheneededseventydollarsforclass.MarkandIdiscussedit,thenexplainedtoRyanthatseventydollarswasalotofmoney.Ifhewasreallyinterestedindoingsomething,however,hecouldearnit.Hehappilyagreed,soweputanoldcookietinontopoftherefrigeratorandstartedgivinghimchores.Hedidchoresfortheneighboursandhisgrandparents,too.Afterfourmonths,Ryanwasnearinghisgoal.InApril1998wewentforourmeetingwithWaterCan,aCanadiannonprofitorganizationprovidingcleanwatertopeopleindevelopingcountries.AndRyanbroughthiscookietinfullofmoney.Nicole,thedirector,andHelen,herassistant,thankedhimandtoldhimhowimportanthisdonationwas.Thentheytoldusitwouldcostalotmorethan$70tobuildawell—infact,itwouldcost$2,000.Ryanwasn’tconcernedandrepliedsimply,“That’sokay.I’lljustdomorechores!”NewsaboutwhatRyanwasdoinggotout,andsoonweweregettingcallsfromthemedia.WhentheOttawaCitizendidastoryonRyan’swell,webegantoreceivedonationsatleastonceaweek.PeoplefromalloverwerecatchingRyan’sdreamandwereinspiredtogive.24.WhatinspiredRyantohelpkidsindevelopingcountries?A.Parents’support. B.Ryan’swarmheart.C.Theprincipal’slist. D.Nancy’sexplanation.25.WhatdidRyandecidetodotohelpthekids?A.Heplannedtodonate70$toacharity.B.Heintendedtopayforawellforthekids.C.Hedesiredtopurchasehotsmealsforthekids.D.Hewantedtobuyblanketsandpencilsforthekids.26.WhathappenedaftertheOttawaCitizendidastoryonRyan’swell?A.Donationswerereceivedonceamonth.B.Peoplewereinspiredtogiveahelpinghand.C.Ryandidmorechoresanddonatedmoremoney.D.ThemediacalledRyanandhisfamilyfrequently.27.What’sthesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Ryan’sWellofLife. B.AJointEffort.C.AWarmheartedKid. D.KidsinNeed.【答案】24.D25.B26.B27.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了加拿大男孩Ryan通过自己的努力帮助非洲小孩喝上干净的水的故事。24.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sheexplainedthatbesidesnothavingtoysorenoughfood,someofthemdidn’tevenhavecleanwater.ForthesechildrensittingintheirfortableclassroominKemptville,Ontario,theideaofchildrennothavinganytoys,orenoughfoodorwater,hadahugeimpact.(她解释说，除了没有玩具或足够的食物，他们中的一些人甚至没有干净的水。对于这些坐在安大略省肯普特维尔舒适教室里的孩子来说，孩子们没有任何玩具，没有足够的食物或水的想法产生了巨大的影响。)”可知，Ryan的老师Nancy对发展中国家的解释激励了他帮助发展中国家的孩子。故选D。25.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Seventydollarswouldbuyawell.WhenRyanheardpeoplediedbecausetheydidn’thavecleanwater,hewasdeeplyaffected.Hecamehomethatdayandinsistedheneededseventydollarsforclass.(70美元可以买一口井。当Ryan听说有人因为没有干净的水而死亡时，他深受影响。那天他回到家，坚持说他需要70美元给班级。)”以及下文“WhentheOttawaCitizendidastoryonRyan’swell(当《渥太华公民报》报道Ryan的水井时)”可知，Ryan决定为孩子们买一口井。故选B。26.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“WhentheOttawaCitizendidastoryonRyan’swell,webegantoreceivedonationsatleastonceaweek.PeoplefromalloverwerecatchingRyan’sdreamandwereinspiredtogive.(当《渥太华公民报》报道瑞安的水井时，我们开始每周至少收到一次捐款。来自世界各地的人们受到鼓舞，纷纷伸出援手帮助Ryan实现他的梦想。)”可知，《渥太华公民报》报道了Ryan的水井后，人们受到鼓舞伸出援手。故选B。27.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“WhenmysonRyanwassixyearsoldandinfirstgrade,histeacher,Nancy,talkedtohisclassaboutdevelopingcountriesandhowtheycouldhelppeople,particularlychildren,inotherpartsoftheworld.(当我的儿子Ryan六岁上一年级时，他的老师Nancy向全班同学讲述了发展中国家以及它们如何帮助世界其他地区的人们，尤其是儿童。)”可知，本文主要讲的是六岁的孩子Ryan如何帮助发展中国家的人的故事。由下文可知，Ryan通过自己的努力帮助非洲孩子修建水井，让他们喝上干净水。A项“Ryan’sWellofLife.”最能概括本文主旨。故选A。C(2324高一下·浙江金华·期中)China’sgenerationZisnot“lyingflat”,anexpressionforgivinguponhardwork,asisoftenclaimed,andmakinganeffortisstillthemainstreamofagroupwhobelievessuccessshouldbeachievedbysolideffort,ChineseofficialssaidatapressconferenceonThursday,inresponsetoaquestiononhowyoungergenerationsshouldachievebalancebetweenalifestyleof“lyingflat”infaceofgreatpressureand“involution,”whichreferstosevereinternalpetitionthatdoesnotleadtoproductivitygains.“MostChineseyouthholdanoptimisticviewonthefuture,andthesaying’lyingflat’ismoreofajoketoreleasepressureandexpresstheirfeelings,”HeJunke,agovernmentofficialsaidatapressconferenceonThursday.Atthepressconference,Chinareleasedthefirstnationwidewhitepaperonyouthdevelopmenttitled“YouthofChinaintheNewEra,”whichshowcasedachievementslinkedtothecountry’syouthdevelopmentintheneweraandreflectedthespiritofyoungergeneration.Thewhitepaperwasalsoreleasedaheadofthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingofCYLC(共青团).HesaidChinahasattachedgreatimportancetodeeperissuesreflectedbytalkof“lyingflat”,whichemergedasyounggenerationissubjecttoincreasingpressureacrosswork,studyandlifeamidChina’suniquedemographic(人口统计学的，人口学的)structureandhighlypetitivelabormarket.“Someintheyoungergenerationfeelcofusedorlost.Inresponse,authoritieshavescaleduptheamountofsupportavailabletohelpsolvetheirissuesineducation,employment,marriageandchildraising,”Henoted,whileurgingthewholesocietytosupportthementaldevelopmentandpsychologyofgenerationZ.Hepointedoutthatitisalsoimportantforcertainyoungpeopletorealizethatitisunrealistictobuildacareerwithouttakingresponsibilityandmakingendeavor.“Allhappinessisachievedthroughdevotedeffort,andmakingendeavoritselfisalsoakindofhappiness,”Hestressed.28.WhatisHeJunke’sattitudetowards“lyingflat”?A.Objective. B.Subjective. C.Opposed. D.Favorable.29.Whydoyoungpeopleadopttheattitudeof“lyingflat”?A.MoreandmoreyoungpeoplechoosetolieflatinChina,B.Youngpeoplefacegreatpressureintheirstudy,workandlife.C.China’spopulationstructureaffectsthesupplyoflabormarket.D.Thegovernmentneedstocelebratethe100thanniversaryofCYLC.30.Howcantheproblemof“lyingflat”beridof?A.Youngpeopleshouldtakeresponsibilityandmakeeffortstoachievesuccess.B.Thewholesocietyshouldcareaboutyoungpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth.C.Authoritiesshouldhelpyoungpeopleandgivethemsupportinmanyaspectsoflife.D.Alloftheabove.31.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tocallonalowcarbonlifestyle.B.Toinformthelatestresearchonthesocialdevelopment.C.Tosetagoalfortheyoungpeoplewhoareunderpressureonstudy.D.Toaddressasocialproblemamongyounggenerationsinthenewerera.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府为什么高度重视“躺平”的问题，因为这一问题反映了更深层次的问题。28.推理判断题。根据第二段““MostChineseyouthholdanoptimisticviewonthefuture,andthesaying’lyingflat’ismoreofajoketoreleasepressureandexpresstheirfeelings,”HeJunke,agovernmentofficialsaidatapressconferenceonThursday.”(大多数中国年轻人对未来持乐观态度，‘躺平’这个说法更多的是一个释放压力和表达感情的笑话，”政府官员HeJunke在周四的新闻发布会上说。)可知，HeJunke只是评价了这种现象，并未表达自己的观点，所以他对“躺平”是客观的。故选A。29.细节理解题。根据第四段“HesaidChinahasattachedgreatimportancetodeeperissuesreflectedbytalkof“lyingflat”,whichemergedasyounggenerationissubjecttoincreasingpressureacrosswork,studyandlifeamidChina’suniquedemographic(人口统计学的，人口学的)structureandhighlypetitivelabormarket.”(他说，中国非常重视“躺平”所反映的更深层次的问题，在中国独特的人口结构和竞争激烈的劳动力市场中，年轻一代面临着越来越大的工作、学习和生活压力。)可知，为什么年轻人采取“躺平”的态度是因为年轻人在学习、工作和生活中面临着巨大的压力。故选B项。30.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Someintheyoungergenerationfeelcofusedorlost.Inresponse,authortieshavescaleduptheamountofsupportavailabletohelpsolvetheirissuesineducation,employment,marriageandchildraising,”Henoted,whileurgingthewholesocietytosupportthementaldevelopmentandpsychologyofgenerationZ.”(年轻一代中的一些人感到困惑或迷失。作为回应，有关部门加大了可提供的支持力度，帮助解决他们在教育、就业、婚姻和抚养孩子方面的问题，”他指出，同时敦促全社会支持Z一代的心理发展和心理。)和最后一段“Hepointedoutthatitisalsoimportantforcertainyoungpeopletorealizethatitisunrealistictobuildacareerwithouttakingresponsibilityandmakingendeavor.“Allhappinessisachievedthroughdevotedeffort,andmakingendeavoritselfisalsoakindofhappiness,”Hestressed.”(他指出，对某些年轻人来说，认识到不承担责任和努力就建立事业是不现实的，这一点也很重要。他强调:“所有的幸福都是通过努力得来的，努力本身也是一种幸福。”)可知，A(年轻人应该承担责任，努力取得成功。)，B(全社会都应该关心青少年的身心健康。)，C(当局应该帮助年轻人，在生活的许多方面给予他们支持。)都是解决“躺平”的措施。故选D项。31.推理判断题。根据第一段“China’sgenerationZisnot“lyingflat”,anexpressionforgivinguponhardwork,asisoftenclaimed,andmakinganeffortisstillthemainstreamofagroupwhobelievessuccessshouldbeachievedbysolideffort,ChineseofficialssaidatapressconferenceonThursday,inresponsetoaquestiononhowyoungergenerationsshouldachievebalancebetweenalifestyleof“lyingflat”infaceofgreatpressureand“involution,”whichreferstosevereinternalpetitionthatdoesnotleadtoproductivitygains.”(在周四的新闻发布会上，当被问及年轻一代应该如何在面对巨大压力的“平躺”生活方式和“内化”生活方式之间取得平衡时，中国官员在回答这个问题时表示，中国的z一代并不是“平躺”，这是一个经常被认为是对努力工作的宽容的表达，而努力仍然是一个认为成功应该通过不懈努力来实现的群体的主流。它指的是不会导致生产率提高的激烈内部竞争。)和最后一段“Hepointedoutthatitisalsoimportantforcertainyoungpeopletorealizethatitisunrealistictobuildacareerwithouttakingresponsibilityandmakingendeavor.“Allhappinessisachievedthroughdevotedeffort,andmakingendeavoritselfisalsoakindofhappiness,”Hestressed.”(他指出，对某些年轻人来说，认识到不承担责任和努力就建立事业是不现实的，这一点也很重要。他强调:“所有的幸福都是通过努力得来的，努力本身也是一种幸福。”)可知，短文的目的是解决新时代年轻一代的社会问题。故选D项。D(2324高一上·山东威海·期末)Theprintedbookisback.Recentstudieshaveshownthatstudentsremembermoreinformationwhentheyreadapaperbookparedtoreadinganebook.Oneschoolrespondedtothesefindingsbyditchingitsereaders.Thestudentsfoundthat“theeaseofnavigation(导航)”wasgreaterwhenusingatraditionalbook.Ilovethewaywenowjudgeprintedbooksusingthelanguageofthedigitalworld.Ebooksmayewith“navigationaltools,”butitturnsoutthebestnavigationaltoolsarethe“devices”attheendsofyourarms.Youcanusethemtoflipthepagesforwardandbackward.

Fansofdigitalbooksmaypointoutthatereadershaveahandy“search”tool.Oldfashionedbooksalsohaveasearchfunction,inwhichyouturnbacktotheopeningparttohelpyourememberthehero’sname.Theyevenhavea“bookmarksystem,”whichusessomethingcalleda“bookmark.”Canatraditionalbookofferallthefeaturesofanebook?Alas,no.Ithasno“progressbar(进度条)”indicatinghowmuchofthebookhasbeenread.Luckily,aclevertipisavailable:turnyourbooksothatitcanbeviewedfromthesideortop.Itwillnaturallyformtwopartsjoinedinthemiddle.Iftheleftpartisthickerthantherightone,youaremorethanhalfwaythrough.Admittedly,ebooksarelighterthanpaperbooks,butonemustquestionwhetherthisisreallyanadvantage.Insecondaryschoolmybodyfigurewasactuallytransformedbythedailyneedtocarrytextbooks.Formeandmyfellowstudents,theseweightybookswoulddrawourshouldersbackandourchestsforward.Educationalfashionseandgo,somaybethereturnoftraditionalbookswon’tlast.Butforthemoment,Ifindmyselfwelingtheirwonderfulreturn.32.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlined“ditching”inparagraph1?A.Referringto. B.Gettingridof.C.Gettingusedto. D.Makinguseof.33.Whatcanserveasthe“navigationaltool”ofprintedbooks?A.Bookmarks. B.Fingers. C.Theprogressbar. D.Theopeningpart.34.Whatpurposedoestheexampleinparagraph5serve?A.Toexplainanopposingidea. B.Toprovideadditionalinformation.C.Tosupporttheauthor’sargument. D.Toconnectparagraphfiveandparagraphsix.35.Whatmightbethebesttitle?A.WhythePrintedBookIsBack?B.HowthePrintedBookBenefitsus?C.WhatFuturethePrintedBookFaces?D.WhichIsBetter,PrintedBookorEbook?【答案】32.B33.B34.C35.A【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了纸质书的时代又回来了并阐述了纸质书优于电子书的原因。32.词句猜测题。由文章第一段“Recentstudieshaveshownthatstudentsremembermoreinformationwhentheyreadapaperbookparedtoreadinganebook.Oneschoolrespondedtothesefindingsbyditchingitsereaders.(最近的研究表明，与阅读电子书相比，学生在阅读纸质书时记住的信息更多。一所学校对这些发现做出了回应，ditching电子阅读器)”可知，最新调查说明电子书不如纸质书，所以这里指一个学校“放弃”电子书，从而推测ditching为“放弃”的意思。故选B项。33.推理判断题。由文章第二段“Ebooksmayewith‘navigationaltools,’butitturnsoutthebestnavigationaltoolsarethe‘devices’attheendsofyourarms.Youcanusethemtoflipthepagesforwardandbackward.(电子书可能会附带‘导航工具’，但事实证明，最好的导航工具是你手臂末端的‘设备’。你可以使用它们向前和向后翻页)”可推知，这里手臂末端的“设备”应指的是手指。故选B项。34.推理判断题。由文章第五段“Admittedly,ebooksarelighterthanpaperbooks,butonemustquestionwhetherthisisreallyanadvantage.Insecondaryschoolmybodyfigurewasactuallytransformedbythedailyneedtocarrytextbooks.Formeandmyfellowstudents,theseweightybookswoulddrawourshouldersbackandourchestsforward.(诚然，电子书比纸质书更轻，但人们必须质疑这是否真的是一种优势。在中学时，我的身材实际上因每天需要背课本而发生了变化。对我和我的同学们来说，这些沉重的书会把我们的肩膀向后拉，把我们的胸部向前拉)”可推知，作者用本段中的例子来支持作者的论点——纸质书比电子书更好些。故选C项。35.主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Theprintedbookisback.Recentstudieshaveshownthatstudentsremembermoreinformationwhentheyreadapaperbookparedtoreadinganebook.Oneschoolrespondedtothesefindingsbyditchingitsereaders.Thestudentsfoundthat‘theeaseofnavigation(导航)’wasgreaterwhenusingatraditionalbook.(印刷好的书回来了。最近的研究表明，与阅读电子书相比，学生在阅读纸质书时记住的信息更多。一所学校对这些发现做出了回应，放弃了电子阅读器。学生们发现，当使用传统书籍时，‘导航的便利性’更高)”以及下文可知，文章主要论述了纸质书的时代又回来了并阐述了纸质书优于电子书的原因。故选A项。第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowNottoBeAwkwardNotallofusareoutgoingandreadytotaketheworldbystorm.Manyamongusareshyandmayevenfeelkeptapartfromothers.Thisusuallyhappenswhenapersonisstillinhisorherteenyearsandgoingthroughthesocializationprocess.36Let’strytofindanswerstothequestions.StayinshapeanddressupwellSometimes,awkwardnesscouldbeduetobeingoverweight.Whenyouarelargeinsize,youtendtogetveryselfconsciousSo,inordertoavoidthis,getintothehabitofexercisingeveryday37Ifyoulookasifyouhavejuststeppedoutofa1980’sfilmwhenactuallyitis2011,thereisnodoubtthatyouareboundtofeelawkwardaboutyourself.BeoptimisticAnothereffectivetiponhownottofeelawkwardistoalwayskeepasmileonyourface.38Ontheotherhand,asmiling,happyandpositivethinkpersonisappreciatedbyeverybodySo,smilewhenyoumeetacquaintancesorevenstrangers,sayacheerful“Hi”andautomaticallysomeofyourawkwardnesswilldisappearpletely!39Thisonereallyhelps.Awkwardnessgenerallydevelopswhenapersonremainsisolatedfromothers.So,inordertochangethissituation,joingroupsForinstance,ifyouareareadinglover,joinabookclub.Joiningpeopleinbookreadingsessionsaswellasdebateswillhelpremoveyourawkwardness.Chooseanyactivityofyourchoice,suchasplayingteamsportsorjoiningadanceclass,andsoonyouwillfindyourfortlevelaroundpeopleincreasingdaybyday!DevelopyourpersonalityBeingabookwormoranInternetaddictwillnotgetyouanywhere.Forselfimprovement,takeupahobbythataddsmeaningtoyourlife.Learnsingingortryadventuresports.40A.ParticipateinTeamActivities.B.Learnhowtoendaconversation.C.Secondly,haveappropriateclotheson.D.Ifyoulooksad,nobodywillactuallylikebeingwithyou.E.Somethingassimpleaslisteningtomusicwilldowonderstoo.F.So,whatcanapersondotooverethistendencytobeawkward?G.Awkwardnesscouldbebecauseyoudonothaveanythinginmontotalkabout.【答案】36.F