新高考英语人教版一轮复习课件第1部分必修5Unit4Makingthenews

必修5Unit4

Makingthenews单元话题导读写作词汇journalistn.记者；新闻工作者emergencyn.紧急情况或状态urgev.督促；催促；力劝keeppacewith…

跟上……的速度haveharmfuleffecton…

对……产生有害影响arousewidepublicconcern引起公众的广泛关注话题美句(1)一个人是否能成为一名成功的记者取决于他对新闻是否有很强的洞察力。Whetheronecanbecomeasuccessfuljournalistdependsonwhetherhehasagoodnosefornews.(2)据报道，遭受体重超重的学生的人数还在增长。It’sreportedthatthenumberofstudentssufferingfromoverweightisstillrising.话题美句(3)据报道政府正在采取措施解决引起公众广泛关注的环境问题。It’sreportedthatthegovernmentistakingmeasurestosolvetheenvironmentalproblemthathasarousedwidepublicconcern.(4)考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化前，必须采取有效措施。Inviewoftheseriousnessofthisproblem,effectivemeasuresmustbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.精雕玉琢用非谓语动词改写：(1)．..thatwasorganizedbyourschoollastSunday....________byourschoollastSunday.(2)Somemadeapublicspeechandtoldpeopleaboutthebestplace.Somemadeapublicspeech,________peopleaboutthebestplace.organized

telling

精雕玉琢用Notonly的倒装结构升级下面的句子：(3)Theactivitynotonlyhelpsusdeepentheunderstandingofearthquakes…____________________________________deepentheunderstandingofearthquakes…Notonlydoestheactivityhelpus

经典习题及优美范文假定你是李华，春节期间，你所在的志愿者小组就如何在疫情期间科学防疫进行了一次线上服务活动。请你根据以下要点提示，给外文网写一篇新闻报道。内容包括：(1)活动形式和内容；(2)活动反响。AnonlinevoluntaryactivityInanattempttoeducatemorepeoplehowtopreventthenovelcoronavirusandprotectthemselves,anonlinevoluntaryactivitywasorganizedbyourgroupofvolunteersduringtheSpringFestival.Knowingthatmanypeopleweretooanxiousabouttheoutbreakofthedisease,weinvitedprofessionalexpertstogiveonlineinstructions,rangingfromthecorrectwaytowashhandstoindoorbody-buildingexercises.Inaddition,wetaketurnstoanswerpeople’squestionsonline,whichnotonlyeasedtheiranxietybutalsoprovidedthemwithconfidence.Moreimportantly,weappealedtopeopletominimizeoutdooractivities,avoidcrowdedplacesandwearamask.Thisactivitywashighlypraised,whichgavemorepeopleconfidencethatthenovelviruscouldbecontrolledandfinallydefeatedwithourjointefforts.单元基础精测重点单词※核心词汇1．____________vt.指责；谴责；控告2．____________vt.获得；取得；学到3．____________vt.加工；处理n．过程；程序；步骤

4．____________n．情况；病例；案例5．____________adj.渴望的；热切的

6．____________adj.精确的；正确的7．____________adv.其间；同时accuse

acquire

process

case

eageraccurate

meanwhile

重点单词※

扩展词汇8．__________vt.告知；通知→____________n．信息；消息9．__________vi.&vt.集中；聚集→______________n．专心；集中10．____________vt.帮助；协助；援助→___________n．帮助；协助→____________n．助手；助理；售货员11．____________vt.赞成；认可；批准→____________n．批准；认可inform

information

concentrate

concentration

assist

assistance

assistant

approve

approval

重点单词12．____________vt.评估；评定→______________n．评定；评价13．____________n．需求；要求vt.强烈要求→____________adj.要求高的；费力的14．____________n．职业；专业→____________adj.专业的；职业的n．专业人员15．____________n．照片vt.给……照相

→____________n．摄影师assess

assessment

demand

demanding

profession

professional

photograph

photographer

重点单词16．____________adj.快乐的；欣喜的→____________n．快乐；高兴17．____________adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的→____________(反义词)

adj.青年的；低下的18．____________adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的→____________n．内疚；羞愧；罪；罪行19．____________adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→____________vt.钦佩；羡慕delighted

delight

senior

junior

guilty

guilt

admirable

admire

重点单词※

阅读词汇20．publish

vt. __________________________21．submit

vt. ___________________22．update

vt. ___________________23．assess

vt. ______________24．dilemma

n．

________________________25．thorough

adj. ___________________出版；

发行；

发表；

公布递交；

呈递(文件等)更新；

使现代化评估；

评定(进退两难的)困境；

窘境彻底的；

详尽的

常用短语1.因……指责或控告

_______________

2.依靠；依赖

_______________3.通知某人某事

_________________4.集中；全神贯注于

________________5.soasto(dosth.) ______________6.aheadof… _____________7.inthemeanwhile ________accuse…of

dependon

informsb.ofsth.concentrateon

为了(做某事)

在……前面同时

经典句式1.______________________________(周洋永远不会忘记)hisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.(否定副词放于句首使用部分倒装)2．Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),______________________(一定会强烈影响)hislifeasajournalist.(betodo表示将来，意为“注定会”)3．Haveyoueverhadacase__________someoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick？(where引导定语从句)NeverwillZhouYangforget

wastostronglyinfluence

where

单元要点突破1．informvt.告知；通知【考点激活】①ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformus________hisdelayincasewegotworried.为了避免我们担心，迈克尔及时告知我们，他自己会延误，他考虑得真是太周全了。告诉某人某事；通知某人某事inform…通知某人……informoneselfofsth.了解；熟悉某事(2)informed

adj.了解情况的；见识广的keeprmed(of)使某人随时了解(3)information

n．[U]通知；消息；情报；信息【知识建构】Weregrettoinformyouthatyourbrotherhasbeeninvolvedinthecrime.我们遗憾地通知您，您弟弟已经卷入了这次罪行。【易错点津】inform常用于被动语态中，sb.beinformedof/that…意为“某人被告知……/某人获悉……”。此外，inform后不跟双宾语，也不能直接跟that从句，需加宾语再接that从句。【多维训练】◆语法填空Mr.Whitewillinformyou②__________anyprogressthatyoursonwillmake.Butyoushouldalsokeepyourself③__________(inform)ofwhatheisdoing,becausesometimesthefirst-hand④________(inform)isveryimportant.◆完成句子⑤报纸使我们及时了解一天来所发生的事情。Newspapers________________________________________duringtheday.◆句式升级⑥I’mmorethandelightedtotellyouthegoodnewsthatashortEnglishfilmwillbeshownthisweekend.→I’mmorethandelightedto__________________thatashortEnglishfilmwillbeshownthisweekend.【答案】①of/about

②of/about③informed

④information⑤keepusinformedofwhathashappened⑥informyouofthegoodnews2．casen．情况；病例；案例【考点激活】①Theymayeithernotrememberthematerialtheirkidsarestudyingnow,or____________neverlearntitthemselves,butthey’restillofferingadvice.他们可能不记得他们的孩子正在学习的东西，或者有时候他们自己从来没有学过，但是他们仍然提供建议。(1)inthis/thatcase在这种/那种情况下inanycase无论如何；总之innocase决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装)insomecases有些情况下；有时候(2)incase(that)假使；以防万一incaseof假如发生；万一发生(3)asisoftenthecase这是常有的事【知识建构】Hekepthisvoicelow-pitchedincasesomeonewaslistening.他把声音放低以防被人听见。Inanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.总之，优质的管理有助于保证有足够的水来满足我们的基本需求。【多维训练】◆语法填空②________fire，walkquicklytothenearestdoor.③ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelay________wegotworried.④Icanthinkofmanycases________studentsknewquiteafewEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.◆句式升级⑤Weshouldinnocasedoanythingthatgoesagainsttheinterestsofpeople.→__________________thatgoesagainsttheinterestsofpeople.(用倒装句)⑥Youmaythinkofgivingupstudying.Inthiscase，justthinkitoverbeforemakingadecision.→Youmaythinkofgivingupstudying，___________justthinkitoverbeforemakingadecision.(用非限制性定语从句)【答案】①insomecases

②Incaseof

③incase

④where

⑤Innocaseshouldwedoanything⑥inwhichcase3．demandn．需求；要求vt.强烈要求【考点激活】①Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemost____________(demand)customers.获得那些已经证明最能帮助这些要高求的顾客的技术。(1)demand…要求……；需要……demandtodo…要求做……向某人要求某物demandofsb.todosth.要求某人做某事demand＋that从句

要求[谓语动词用虚拟语气(should)＋动词原形]【知识建构】(2)in(great)demand

(迫切)需求ondemand一经要求satisfy/meetone’sdemands满足某人的需求(3)demanding

adj.要求高的；苛求的；强求的；费力的；吃力的Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.它有一个内置的电动马达，一旦需要可以打开或关闭伞。【易错点津】demand作动词时，后可接名词、不定式或从句作宾语，但不可接sb.todosth.结构。【多维训练】◆语法填空Coveringthestoryisa②____________(demand)job.ThechiefeditordemandsthatajournalistcalledTom③____________(make)fullpreparations.Inordertointerviewimportantpersons,heneeds④____________(satisfy)theirdemandsandtheintervieweesevendemand⑤____________himtodowhathedoesn’tliketodo.4．approvevt.赞成；认可；批准【考点激活】①Beforebuildingworkbegan,alotofpeopledidn’twanttheShardthoughtheplans____________(approve)．在建筑工作开始之前，很多人不想要(伦敦)碎片大厦，虽然这些计划被批准。(1)approvesth.通过某事；批准某事approveof…赞同……；赞成……approveofone’sdoingsth.允许某人做某事(2)approval

[U]批准；赞成；认可giveone’sapprovalto批准withapprovalof…经……的批准/同意withoutapproval未经许可【知识建构】Ican’tagreetoanythingwithoutthephotographer’sapproval.没有摄影师的认可我什么也不能答应。Tomakeyourselfobeywhatyouapprovedwasfreedom.让你自己遵守你所赞同的，这就是自由。【多维训练】◆语法填空Mostcitizensdidn’tapproveof②____________(build)achemicalfactory,soaplan③____________(approve)bythegovernmenttobuildapark④__________peoplecouldrelaxthemselves.◆完成句子⑤如果你同意我的申请，我将非常感激。Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcould______________.【答案】①wereapproved

②building③wasapproved

④where/inwhich⑤getyourapproval1．concentrateon集中；全神贯注于【考点激活】①Previousgenerationsconcentrated__________gettingchildrentoschoolontime,fed,dressedandreadytolearn.上一代人专注于让孩子按时上学、吃饭、穿衣和准备学习。(1)concentrateon(doing)sth.专心(做)某事beconcentratedon/uponsth.集中于；专心于concentrateoneself/one’smind/attention/energyon集中注意力；致力于；专心于(2)concentration

n．集中；专心【知识建构】Asisoftenthecase,tirednessaffectsyourpowersofconcentration.通常疲劳影响注意力的集中。【多维训练】◆语法填空Inordertostudywell,youmustconcentrateyourefforts②____________thepresentwork,because③_________________(concentrate)isofbenefittoincreasinglearningefficiency.Remember:Onlywithyourthoughts④______________(concentrate)onyourlessonscanyoumakemuchmoreprogress.◆完成句子⑤其次，将注意力集中在一些积极的、休闲的事情上。Secondly,__________________________________somepositiveandrelaxingthings.◆翻译句子⑥我只能在短时间内专心读书。_________________________________________________【答案】①on

②on

③concentration④concentrated⑤concentrate(yourself)on⑥Icanjustconcentrateonreadingforashorttime.2．dependon依靠；依赖【考点激活】①Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspecies(物种)that____________thetrees

’

flowersandfruits.森林中的树荫为鸟儿和其他依赖树木的花儿和果实的物种提供了家园。(1)dependonsb.todosth.依靠某人做某事dependonsb.forsth.依靠某人供给某物dependon/uponitthat…指望……；对……深信不疑(2)Thatdepends./Italldepends.视情况而定。(3)relyon/counton依靠【知识建构】Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.这表明我们的生存是多么依赖水，但是我们可以做很多事情来减少用水量。【易错点津】若dependon后跟宾语从句，且宾语从句由that引导，需加形式宾语it。【多维训练】◆语法填空②Youcandependon/upon________thatsuchaboringthingwillneverhappenagain.③Wedependonthenewspapers________informationaboutwhatishappening.④Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuch________theweather.◆一句多译你可以指望他帮助你的英语。⑤Youcandependon/upon__________________________.⑥Youcandependon/uponit_______________________.【答案】①dependon/replyon

②it③for

④on/upon⑤himtoassistyouwithyourEnglish⑥thathewillassistyouwithyourEnglish3．accuse…of因……指责或控告【考点激活】①Thejournalist______________ofgettingthewrongendofthestickyesterday.昨天这个记者被指控报道失实。accusesb.ofsth.因某事而控告/谴责某人accusesb.as…指控某人为……accusesb.forsth.为某事指责某人【知识建构】【词义辨析】accuse作“指控，控告”讲时，常与介词of连用，构成accusesb.ofsth.charge作“指控，控告”讲时，与with连用，构成chargesb.withsth.1．NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周洋永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英语报社的第一项工作任务。否定副词置于句首的倒装句【句型提炼】此句为倒装句。否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,neither,nor,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,innoway,onnocondition,undernocircumstances等。【句型剖析】NotasinglemistakedidImakeinthefirstassignment.在第一次任务中我没犯一个错误。Hardly/Nosoonerhadheassistedmetofinishmyhomeworkwhen/thanmyfatherreturned.他刚帮助我做完作业我父亲就回来了。【易错点津】(1)notuntil所在的从句不倒装，主句要倒装。(2)notonly…butalso…连接两个并列句时，前者倒装，后者不倒装。(3)neither…nor…并列连词词组连接并列的句子时，因neither和nor都是否定副词，前后两句都用倒装句。【多维训练】◆语法填空①Hardlyhadthenovelbeenpublished________itwaswellreceived.◆同义句转换②IwillneverforgetthecolleaguewithwhomIworked.→Never________________thecolleaguewithwhomIworked.③Ididn’tknowhehadpublishedhisnewnoveluntilsomeoneinformedme.→Notuntilsomeoneinformedme__________________.◆完成句子④Onlybyunderstandingandlearningfromeachother__________________(我们才能度过)thosedaystogetherhappily.⑤Notonly______________________________(使我们接近大自然)nature,butitalsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.【答案】①when

②willIforget③didIknowhehadpublishedhisnewnovel④canwespend

⑤diditgetuscloseto2．Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.他与新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重要影响。betodosth.【句型提炼】句中不定式的含义为“注定，一定”。betodo常考的四层含义：(1)预先安排好的计划或约定；(2)表示不可避免将要发生的事情，后来注定要发生的事情；(3)表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、命令等情态意义；(4)用于条件从句，表示“如果想……；设想”。【句型剖析】Theseflowersaretodieifnotwatered.如果不浇水，这些花一定会枯死。Asastudent,youaretoconcentrateyourenergytoyourstudy.作为一个学生，你应该集中精力学习。【多维训练】◆完成句子①Thisunforgettableexperience________________(注定会影响)hisgrowth.②Tomaswellashiscolleagues________________(打算采访)thegiftedartistnextSunday.③Theassignment__________________(必须完成)withinthreedaysoryouwillbepunished.◆翻译句子④如果想要成功的话，我们首先要制订计划。_________________________________________________【答案】①istoinfluence

②istocover③istobefinished④Ifwearetosucceed,weshouldmakeaplanfirst.写作技能递升一、单元核心考点语篇填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Janeisahousewife,but1.________(delight)toworkasanamateurjournalist.Itis2.________dilemmaforhertorushbetweenfamilyandwork,anditisalsounusualfortheNewsDepartmenttodependonanamateur3.________(cover)crimes.ButJaneisreallygifted.Second,sheassesseswhethertheyare8.________(deliberate)hidingthetruth.Ifsheisskepticalabouttheirwords,shewilllookintothecaseherself.Third,shewritesthoroughstoriesaheadofthedeadlineand9.________(submit)ittotheseniorchiefeditor,10.________polishesandapproveseverysection.Finally,herstorieswillbepublishedindifferenteditionsoftheirmagazine.【答案】

3.tocover

6.isinformed

二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文1．根据汉语提示补全句子(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)①对网上登广告的工作很感兴趣，因此我写信申请在贵部门做记者。InterestedinthejobadvertisedontheInternet,_____________________________________________________________.【答案】①I’mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasajournalistinyourdepartment②我深信我能满足您的要求，因为我有以下几个优势。I’mconvincedthat_____________________________________________________________.【答案】②Icanmeetyourdemandsbecauseofthefollowingadvantages③我对新闻很敏感，因此在我校校报工作时常被派去报道校园发生的事情。Ihave__________________________________________thatIwasoftensenttocoverthestorieshappeninginthecampuswhenworkingformyschool’spaper.【答案】③suchagoodnosefornews⑤针对被采访者所说的内容，我能迅速准备好下面的问题。Icanpreparethenextquestionquickly_________________________________________________.【答案】⑤dependingonwhattheintervieweessay⑥如果能被录用，我会谨慎、勤奋以不辜负您的期望。Ifaccepted,Iwillbecautiousanddiligent__________________________________________________.【答案】⑥soastoliveuptoyourexpectations⑦如果您能批准我的申请并尽早通知我面试，我将不胜感激。__________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】⑦Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldapprovemyapplicationandinformmeoftheinterviewatyourearliestconvenience.3．巧妙衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：firstofall,inaddition,meanwhile)_________________________________________________【答案】DearSir，InterestedinthejobadvertisedontheInternet,I’mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasajournalistinyourdepartment.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldapprovemyapplicationandinformmeoftheinterviewatyourearliestconvenience.Yours，LiHua词