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英文介绍TheDragonBoatFestivalDesignbyxxx.COM目录TheDragonBoatFestivalTheContentOriginofDragonBoatFestival端午的由来CustomofDragonBoatFestival端午的习俗TheDragonBoatFestivalinothercountries其他国家的端午节日123壹OriginofDragonBoatFestival由来介绍
TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledtheDuanwuFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChinesecalendar.ThisfestivalistocommemoratethedeathofQUYuan,anuprightandhonestpoetandstatesmanwhoissaidtohavecommittedsuicidebydrowninghimselfinariver.
THEINTRODUCTION端午节,也称端午节,是根据中国历法在第五个月的第五天庆祝的。这个节日是为了纪念屈原的死,他是一个正直诚实的诗人和政治家,据说他自尽于河中。TheDragonBoatFestival,the5thdayofthe5thmonthintheChineselunarcalendar,hashadahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItisusuallyinJuneintheSolarcalendar.历史
端午节是中国古老的传统节日,始于春秋战国时期,至今已有2000多年历史。通常在阳历的六月份。HISTORYToday,DragonBoatFestivalintheChinesepeopleisstillaverypopulargrandfestival.Countryattachesgreatimportancetotheprotectionofintangibleculturalheritage,May20,2006,theStateCouncilapprovedtheinclusionofthefolkfirstbatchofnationalintangibleculturalheritage.时至今日时至今日,端午节在中国人民中仍是一个十分盛行的隆重节日。国家非常重视非物质文化遗产的保护,2006年5月20日,该民俗经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。TODAY贰CustomofDragonBoatFestival习俗HangingPicturesofZhongKui悬挂钟馗像HangingCalamusandMoxa挂艾叶、菖蒲DragonBoatRace赛龙舟TheCultureofZongzi粽子SpiceBag香囊RealgarWine雄黄酒Travelsickness游百病HangingPicturesofZhongKui悬挂钟馗像ZhongKuiisrightinthesouth.InChinesefolklore,Godcandriveawayevilspiritsanddriveawayevilspirits.Intheolddays,ChinesefolkoftenhungZhongKui'simagetowardoffevilspiritsandeliminatecalamity.钟馗,字正南,中国民间传说中能打鬼驱除邪祟的神。旧时中国民间常挂钟馗的像辟邪除灾。HangingCalamusandMoxa挂艾叶、菖蒲AcorusisaChinesefolkfestivalcustom,intheDragonBoatFestivalwiththeleafinthehallhanginginthehall,cutAilitigershapedorcutcolorforsmalltigers,pastedwithAIleaves,womenstrivetowear,inthesecludedevildrivemiasma.Usingcalamusasaswordandinsertingitonthedoorcouch,thereisthemagiceffectofexorcism.挂艾叶菖蒲是中国民间节日习俗,在端午节以艾叶悬于堂中,剪艾力虎形或剪彩为小虎,贴以艾叶,妇人争相戴之,以僻邪驱瘴。用菖蒲作剑,插于门榻,有驱魔法鬼之神效。DragonBoatRace赛龙舟TheCultureofZongzi包粽子ZongziisatraditionalcustomoftheDragonBoatFestival.Firstofall,preparethezongzileaves.ThezongzileavesoftheoldBeijingdumplingsareusuallyreedleaves.TheyarecalledZongyeleavesonthedumplings.Nextistopreparethestuffinginthedumplings,putthestuffingintheleavesofzongzi,andthericedumplingsarefinished.包粽子是端午节的一种传统风俗。首先要准备好粽子叶,老北京包粽子的粽子叶一般是苇叶,用在包粽子上就被称为粽叶。其次则是准备粽子里面的馅料,将馅料置于粽叶中,粽子则完成了。SpiceBag配香囊端午节最有特色的饰物就是香包。小孩佩戴香包,传说有避邪驱瘟之意。用含有多种香味的药用植物做成的香包也可以预防疾病。ThemostdistinctiveornamentoftheDragonBoatFestivalisthefragrantbag.Childrenwearsachets,legendhasthemeaningofevils.Sachetsmadefrommedicinalplantscontainingmanyflavorscanalsopreventdiseases.RealgarWine雄黄酒ItisaverypopularpracticetodrinkthiskindofChineseliquorseasonedwithrealgarattheDragonBoatFestival.Thisisforprotectionfromevilanddiseasefortherestoftheyear.Inoneword,alloftheactivitiesaretoprotectthemselvesfromevilandhonorthepoetQuYuan。Travelsickness:suchpractices,prevalentinthecustomoftheDragonBoatFestivalinGuizhouProvinceTravelsickness游百病游百病:此种习俗,盛行于贵州地区的端午习俗。叁TheDragonBoatFestivalinothercountries他国自古以来就有过中国节的传统。在日本,端午的习惯是在平安时代以后由中国传入日本的。从明治时代开始,各节日都改为公历日。日本的端午节是公历5月5日。端午节的习俗传到日本之后,被吸收改造成为日本的传统文化。日本人在这一天不划龙舟,但也跟中国人一样会吃粽子,并在门前挂出菖蒲草。在1948年,端午节被日本政府正式定为法定的儿童节,成为日本五大节日之一。端午节成为传统的风俗,日本人称“艾旗招百福,蒲剑斩千邪”。节日特有饮食有日本粽和柏饼。Sinceancienttimes,JapanhashadatraditionofChinesefestivals.InJapan,thecustomofDragonBoatFestivalwasintroducedfromChinatoJapanaftertheeraofpeace.FromtheMeijiera,festivalsarechangedtoGregoriancalendardays.TheDragonBoatFestivalinJapanistheMay5thoftheGregoriancalendar.ThecustomofDragonBoatFestivalhasbeenabsorbedandtransformedintoJapanesetraditionalcultureafteritsspreadtoJapan.TheJapanesedonotrowdragonboatsonthisday,buttheyalsoeatdumplingslikeChinesepeopleandhangAcorusgrassinfrontofthedoor.In1948,theDragonBoatFestivalwasofficiallydesignatedasthestatutorychildren'sdaybytheJapanesegovernmentandbecameoneofthefivemajorfestivalsinJapan.TheDragonBoatFestivalhasbecomeatraditionalcustom.TheJapanesecallit"AiQiZhaoBaiFu,PuJianChaithousandevil."ThefestivalspecialdietisJapanesedumplingsandpancakes.【JAPAN】朝鲜半岛人民认为端午节是一个庆典,是祭天的时候。在农业社会时期的朝鲜半岛,民众共同参与的传统祭祀活动,祈求丰收。在祭祀举行时会进行假面舞剧、韩式摔跤、荡秋千、跆拳比赛等具有朝鲜地方特色的活动。PeopleontheKoreanPeninsulathinkthattheDragonBoatFestivalisacelebrationandatimetoworshipthesky.OntheKoreanPeninsulaintheagriculturalsociety,thetraditionalsacrificialactivitiesthatthepublicparticipatedinwereprayingforabumperharvest.Duringtheceremony,therewillbeactivitiessuchasmasquerade,Koreanwrestling,swingingandTaekwondo.【KoreanPeninsula】TheDragonBoatFestivalDesignbyxxx.COMDragon
BoatFestivalPart1
origin
TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledtheDuanwuFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChinesecalendar.
Thefestivalisbestknownforitsdragon-boatraces,whichcommemoratesthedeathofQuYuan,anhonestministerwhoissaidtohavecommittedsuicidebydrowninghimselfinariver.Part2customs
BeipinginHebeiProvincetofighttheDragonBoatFestivalfreewater,ofteninpre-absorbed,issaidtobewellinordertoavoidtoxicity.DragonBoatFestival,localofficialswillgatherforaretreattotheSouth.
ZoupingCounty,ShandongProvince,theDragonBoatFestival,drinkingacupperpersonisrequiredtogetupearly,legendscanbebelieved.SunshinechildrenwrappedaroundtheDragonBoatFestivaltoseven-colorlinehasalwaysbeentowearthefirsttimetopostsolutionstoraindownbeforethrowingintherain.GuangdongProvince,theDragonBoatFestivalConghuaCountynoontoburningeyesandwashhandsafterthespillontheRoad,knownasthe"sendadisaster."
DragonBoatFestival,children'skite-flying,knownasthe"releasecalamity."(HainanProvince)duringtheDragonBoatFestival,HainangeneralthroughouttheCentralPlainswillbeheld,suchasdragonboatracesandotheractivities.Sinceancienttimes,thelocalcoastalresidentswillhosttheactivitiesofthedragon-boatrace,toprayforsafety.Hainanpeoplewillholddragonboatracing,eatingdumplings,hangingcalamusandWormwood.
Part3
traditionalculture
FortraditionalAsianculturefacingsamemodernizationchallenge,ChinaandtheRepublicofKoreaarebothonlyoneoftherepresentatives,perhapsintheprocessofbreakingthroughanencirclement,DragonBoatFestivalwillbecomeasharedculturalheritageintheEastAsianculturalcircle.
NomatterwhetherornottheRepublicofKoreaappliesformakingDragonBoatFestivalaworldculturalheritageforitsowncountry,thetopicofChina'straditionalnationalculture
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