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Lesson0课时习题mepeoplesaytheyhaveananswertotheproblemsofcarcrowdingandpollution.Inmanycities,hundredsofpeople1bikestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenfounded(成立)agroup:BikeforaBetterCity.Theysayif2peoplerodebikestowork,therewouldbefewercarsandlessdirtyair.Forseveralyearsthisgrouphastriedtogethelpforbikeriders.Theywanttohavespecialroadsforbikesonly,because3bikesandcarsusethesameroads,theremaybeaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsiftherewerebikeroads,morepeoplewouldusebikes.But4bikeroadshavebeenreadyyet.Noteveryonethinksitisagood5.Driversdon’tlikeit,andsomeshopownersdon’t,6.Andmostpeoplelive7farfromthecitytotravelbybike.Still,8hasbeendoneaboutit.OnSaturdaysandSundaysthelargestopenparkinNewYorkis9tocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybikesonly,butthegroupstillsaysthisisnotenoughandgoesonfighting10bikeroads.A.onB.rideA.fewerB.lessA.untilB.forA.noB.onlyA.hopeB.way.A.soB.andA.veryB.quiteerakeorehyanyideaeitherD.soA.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothingA.closedB.openC.openingD.closing10.A.getB.togetC.askD.toaskALong,longagotherelivedapooryoungboyinasmallvillage.Hewasabouttenyearsold.Everyafternoon,hewalkedaroundthevillagesellinghiscookingoil(油).Hecarriedtheoilinasmallwoodenbasin(盆).Afterhesoldallofhisoiloneday,hewasverytired.Hethoughtthathewouldtakearest.Helefthiswoodenbasinunderatree,putthemoneyinitandthenfellasleep.Abouttwohourslater,hewokeup.Helookedintothebasinandfoundthathismoneywasgone.Hewentatoncetoseeawomanjudge(法官).Thejudgelistenedtotheboy’sstoryverycarefully.Shethoughtforawhile,andthensaidtothemeninheroffice,“Goandgetallthevillagepeoplehere.”Whenallthevillagepeoplecame,sheaskedthateveryoneshouldputacoin(硬币)intothewaterinabigbasin.Abouthalfthepeoplehadputtheircoinsinbeforeayoungmancameup.Healsoputhiscoinintothewater.“Waitaminute,”thejudgesaid.“Youtookawaytheboy’smoney,didn’tyou?”Theyoungman’sfaceturnedred.“Yes-yes-yes,”hesaid.“Howdidyouknowthat?”Thejudgesaid,“Yousee,afteryouhadputyourcoinintothewater,someoilcameuptothetop.Yourmoneymusthavebeentakenfromtheoilbasin.”()1.Thepooryoungboy______.AsoldcookingbasinssoldwoodenbasinsvedinasmalltownDsoldcookingoil()2.Theboyputhiswoodenbasin______andthenfellasleep.A.underatreeB.onastoneConatableD.inaroom()3._______,theboywokeup.AAfterabouttwohoursBAfterhesawthejudgeCWhenallthevillagepeoplecameDWhenhefoundhismoneywasgone()4.Whotookawaytheboy’smoney?_______.A.TheboyhimselfBAyoungmaninthevillagedontknowThewomanjudge()5.Howdidthejudgefindouttheyoungman?_______.A.FromhisredfaceBTheboytoldherC.ShesawhimherselfDFromtheoilofhiscoinBFirecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Butitcanbeveryharmful.Firecanmakewaterhotandthehousewarm,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburnthings,too.Itcanmaketrees,houses,animalsandotherthingscatchfire(着火).Ifsomepeoplecan’trunawayfromfire,itcankillthem.Thiscanbeseenineverycountry.Sometimesbigfirecanburnforestsanddestroy(毁坏)manytallbuildings.Nobodyknowsclearlywhenpeoplebegantomakefire,buttherearemanyinterestingstoriesaboutthefirsttimeamanorawomanstartedafire.OnestoryfromAustraliatellsaboutamanalongtimeago,hewentuptothesunandbroughtfiredown.Todaypeopleknowhowtomakeafirewithmatches(火柴).Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.Butmatchescanbeverydangerous.Thematchcanburnapieceofpaperandthenitcanburnahouse.Asmallfirecanbecomeabigone.Firekillsmanypeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecarefulwithfire.()6.Thepassagetellsus______.A.howpeoplemakefireBwhenpeoplemakefireomethingaboutfireDhowtomakeafirewithmatches()7.Sometimesfireshappenbecause______.AchildrenliketoplaywithmatchesBbuildingshousesandotherthingsareeasytoburnpeoplecantbecarefulwithmatchesDpeopleshouldlearntousematches()8.Matchescanbeverydangerousbecause______.AtheymightburnahouseBmatchescanmakesomethingcatchfireCamatchcanburnapieceofpaperDfirekillsmanypeopleeveryyear()9.Fireisvery______sometimes.AharmfulB.helpfulCdangerousD.helpfulandharmfulWhichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Firecanmakehouseswarmandcookfood.B.Everyoneknowswhenmanbegantomakefire.C.Firecanburnahouseandkillpeople.D.Peopleshouldlearntousefirecarefully.CThirtyyearsago,LakePonkapoginHartwell,NewJersey,wasfulloflife.Manybirdsandanimalslivedbesidethewater,whichwasfulloffish.Nowtherearefewbirds,animals,andfish.Thelakewaterispolluted(污染的).Itisinacolorofdirtybrown,anditisfilledwithstrangeplants.Howdidthishappen?First,wemustthinkabouthowwatergetsintoLakePonkapog.Whenitrains,watercomesintothelakefromallaround.Inthepast,therewereforestsallaroundLakePonkapog,sotherainwaterwasclean.Nowtherearemanyhomesaroundthelake.Peopleoftenusechemicals(化学品)intheirgardens.Theyuseotherchemicalsinsidetheirhousesforcleaningorkillinginsects(昆虫).Therearealsomanybusinesses.Businessesusechemicalsintheirmachinesorshops.Otherchemicalsfallontothegroundfromcarsortrucks.Whenitrains,therainwaterpicksupallthechemicalsfromhomesandbusinessesandthencarriesthemintothelake.Theypollutethewaterandkilltheanimals.Boatsonthelakearealsoaproblem.LakePonkapogisapopularplaceformotorboats.Butoilandgasfromboatsoftengetintothelake.Somorebadchemicalsgointothewaterthisway.PeopleinHartwellareworried.Theylovetheirlakeandwanttosaveit.Willitbepossible?Acleanlakemusthavecleanrainwatergoingintoit.Cleanrainwaterispossibleonlyifpeoplearemorecarefulaboutchemicalsathomeandatwork.Theymustalsobemorecarefulaboutgasandoilandotherchemicalsontheground.Andtheymustn’tusemotorboatsanymoreonthelake.Allt

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