2025版高考英语一轮总复习能力提升选择性必修第二册Unit4JourneyAcrossAVastLand

选择性必修其次册Unit4JourneyAcrossAVastLand.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2024·浙江1月卷)Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflectthecultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.解析：考查介词短语。句意：与紫禁城、颐和园、天坛等代表的宫廷生活和上层文化不同，胡同反映的是北京基层人民的文化。incontrastto与……形成比照。2．(2024·浙江1月卷)Andthat'swhy,howeverastonishing(astonish)ProjectDebatermayseem,thetraditionthatbeganwithSocratesandConfuciuswillnotendwithartificialintelligence.解析：考查词性转换。句意：这就是为什么，无论《辩论者支配》看起来多么惊人，始于苏格拉底和孔子的传统不会终结于人工智能。由句意并分析句子结构可知，填astonishing,作seem的表语，修饰ProjectDebater。3．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Sincethen,IhavewrittenmanygoodworksandnowIamafamouswriter.Iowemysuccesstomysocialstudiesteacherwhoisabeaconinmylifeontheroadtowriting.解析：考查动词短语。句意：从那时起，我写了许多好作品，现在我是一个著名的作家。我把我的成功归功于我的社会探讨老师，他是我写作道路上的灯塔。4．(牛津高阶)Thestreetlightscomeonatduskandgooffatdawn.解析：考查介词短语。句意：路灯黄昏时亮，黎明时灭。5．Ifirmlybelievethatyouareboundtolead(lead)anideallifewithyourconsistentefforts.解析：考查动词短语。句意：我坚信，通过不懈的努力，你确定能过上志向的生活。beboundtodosth.确定会做某事；注定会做某事。6．Heconsumedsomuchfoodatatime,whichgreatlyastonished(astonish)me.解析：考查动词的时态。句意：他一次吃了那么多食物，这使我大为惊异。which引导非限制性定语从句，所以填谓语动词；再由主句consumed可知，填一般过去时态。7．(剑桥高阶)Leavethecaketocoolbeforefrosting(frost)it.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：把蛋糕晾凉后再撒糖霜。before在此是介词，故填动词-ing形式作宾语。8．Priortocominghere,heonlypreferreddairy,baconandsausage.Now,onthecontrary,hebecomesavegetarian.解析：考查介词短语。句意：在来这里之前，他只宠爱奶制品、培根和香肠。现在，相反，他变成了一个素食主义者。onthecontrary相反。9．Marywastooabsorbedinherstudytohear(hear)thenoiseoutside.解析：考查固定句型。句意：玛丽学习太专注了，以至于没有听到外面的嘈杂声。10．(2024·全国甲卷)It'sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.解析：考查动词短语。句意：正是由于这些电视厨师，而不是任何广告宣扬，英国人才起先远离荤素和现成的饭菜，在烹饪习惯上变得更加冒险。ratherthan而不是。Ⅱ.语境辨义练1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare？adj.很好的；极棒的②Thefamilyhuggedandsmiledthroughmistyeyesandthenlaughed.adj.模糊的③MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway.vi.(因害怕 )吓呆了④Thecurtainsareabouttoopen,andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.n．幕，帷幕2．选出bound的汉语意思A．adj.确定会 B．adj.准备前往(某地)C．vi.跳动；跳动着前进 D．n.限制①Childrenchoosewhattheywanttowatchontelevisionwithintheboundsofparentalcontrol.D②Tomcameboundingintotheroomholdingaletter.C③IboardedthetrainthatwasboundforShanghai.B④You'vedonesomuchworkthatyou'reboundtopasstheexam.A3．选出peak的汉语意思A．vi.达到高峰 B．adj.高峰时期的C．n.高峰；顶峰 D．n.山峰E．n.尖形①Thepeakofthetowerstandsoutwellinthedistance.E②Heisoneoftheexcellentathleteswhopeakatjusttherighttime.A③(2024·浙江1月卷)Forthestudy,191womenwithanaverageageof50tookabicycleexercisetestuntiltheywereexhaustedtomeasuretheirpeakcardiovascula