2024上海嘉定区高三二模英语试题及答案

高中PAGE1高中2023-2024学年上海嘉定区高三年级第二次质量调研英语试卷(满分140分考试时间120分钟)I.ListeningComprehension(25分)SectionA(10分)Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1. A.Pepper. B.Salt. C.Water. D.Flavour.2. A.Thecouplehasoverslept. B.Theflightwasoverbooked. C.Therewassevereweather. D.Amechanicalissueoccurred.3. A.$155. B.$135. C.$165. D.$145.4. A.Hewasoutofmoney. B.Hemisplacedhiswallet. C.Hepaidbillslate. D.Hefeltstressedatwork.5. A.Makingdetailedweekendplan. B.Whethertohavedinnertogether. C.Reasonsforbeinginarush. D.Timingofdinneraroundafilm.6. A.Hefailedthetest. B.Hemissedthetest. C.Hegotadecentgrade. D.Heearnedthecredit.7. A.Typinghispresentation. B.Overcominganxiety. C.Attendingjobinterviews. D.Critiquinghisspeech.8. A.ThemancooksIndianfoodfrequently. B.Themandislikestherecommendedfood. C.Thewomanseemstoenjoycomplexflavour. D.ThewomantriedIndianmealstwoweeksago.9. A.Getanewcomputer. B.Closebrowserwindows. C.Addmorefreezingice. D.Purchasememorysticks.10. A.Guestspreferbeertowine. B.Shecouldn’tdecideonthedrinks. C.Havingvarieddrinkoptionsissafer. D.Biggroupsrequirelargequantitiesofdrinks.SectionB(15分)Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11. A.Itshowedupinaknowledgefair. B.Itwasdesignedbyagroupofstudents. C.Itwasmadeofrecycledmaterials. D.Itcouldworkwithoutthepowersource.12. A.Speakandintroduceitself. B.Movearoundinalargearea. C.Detectandavoidobstacles. D.Respondtovoicecommands.13. A.Heisthehostoftheknowledgefair. B.Heearnsalotofmoneyastheprize. C.HeuseselectronicskittobuildLarry. D.Heunderstandstheworkingsofrobots.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14. A.Theytrytodiscoverthefullpictureoflifeintheuniverse. B.Theystarttoemergeduetoenvironmentalproblems. C.Theyfocusonlyonrareorendangeredspecies. D.Theyareinterestedinthegraysidewalk.15. A.Asanacademicsubjectthatfewareinterestedin. B.Asanenjoyablelifestylechoiceforyoungpeople. C.Asaprofitablecareerpursuedbyuniversitystudents. D.Asagrowingenvironmentalmovementacrosssociety.16. A.Visitmorenaturalhistorymuseums. B.Makechangestowardsagreenerlifestyle. C.Pursueacareerasaprofessional. D.Contributetounderstandingthelifepuzzle.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17. A.Theman’sfailureinfinalexams. B.Theman’scareerprospects. C.Thewoman’snewemployment. D.Thewoman’spersonalstory.18. A.Hehadtoofewinterviewsbecauseofheavycoursework. B.Herejectedthecompanybecausehedislikedtheboss. C.Hehadwaitedforamonthbeforereceivingtheoffer. D.Hewasrejectedbythecompanyandfeltdepressed.19. A.Themanshouldreadthejobadscarefully. B.Themanshouldaskhisseniorfriendsforhelp. C.Themanshouldtrytoselltheproductshimself. D.Themanshouldexploretheemployer’sbusinessfully.20. A.Memorizingfinancialknowledge. B.Solvingabusinesschallenge. C.Presentinghispersonalqualities. D.Arrivingearlyattheinterview.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(10分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,

useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheDayISurvivedIthadbeenrainingbucketsthatweek,andauthoritieshadissuedafloodwarning,thoughnotforwhereIwas.Still,Ihadplacedsandbagsontheflooroutsidemygardendoorjustincase.AsIwasdriftingofftosleep,Isuddenlyheardthesoundofrushingwater,(21)______________Iwerelyingbesideawaterfallinsteadofinmybedroom.WhenI(22)_______(swing)mylegsoffthebed,Iwasshockedbythesensationofcoldwaterlappingagainstmykneesandrisingfast.(23)_______(feel)mywayinthedarkness,Igrabbedmyphoneandturnedontheflashlight.AsIsteppedoutofmybedroom,waterwasshootingthroughthegapsofthegardendoor.Thewater(24)_______havegoneoverthesandbags,Ithought.Allaroundme,mythingsbegantofloat:chairs,bookshelves,andpiecesofmydrumset.Iheardthegardendoorstartingtobreakdown(25)_______thepressureoftheflood,andthewaterwasnowuptomywaist.Ibegantopanic.Inbarefeetandwithmyshorts(26)_______(glue)tomybody,Istartedtowalktomyonlyescape:thedoorthatleadsupstairs.Istruggledtothedoorandtriedtopullitopen,buttheforceofthewaterwouldn’tletmedoso.Ilookedaroundandgrabbedabroom(27)_______wasfloatingbehindme.Usingittopry(撬)openthedoor,Imanagedtomakeagapofaboutafoot,justwideenough(28)_______(force)myselfthrough.Finally,Imadeitoutside.IfIhadwokenupjustafewminuteslater,Iwouldhavedrowned.Theentireneighborhoodwasdestroyedbytheflood.Later,we(29)_______(assure)thatsomethinglikethishappensonlyonceevery100years.Ihopeso.Itpainsmetosee(30)_______wasoncealovely,cozystreetnowturnsintoawaterscape.SectionB(10分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.A.conserveB.wrinklyC.stationaryD.exceptionalE.odditiesF.nursingG.timelyH.soundingI.generalizeJ.compriseK.rulesTheCuriousWorldofBatsNotallbatsareunbelievablyadorable,liketheonebelow.Manyofthemhave___31___facesandlargeearsthathelpthem“see”inthedark,usingecholocation(回声定位).Butallbatsare,withoutadoubt,___32___creatures.Scientistsaretypicallyreluctantto___33___aboutbatsbecausetheymakeupsuchalargeanddiversegroupofwingedanimals.Withnearly1,500species,bats___34___aboutone-fifthofallmammal(哺乳动物)speciesonEarth.Butonethingthatcanbesaidaboutthemasagroupisthattheyare,innot-so-scientificterms,veryodd.“Theybreakallthe___35___,”saidCoriLausen,abatexpertattheenvironmentalgroupWildlifeConservationSocietyCanada.Beingabletoflyisjustoneoftheir___36___,sincemammalsrarelyfly.Apartfromthat,batscanalsopushtheirheartratetoextremehighsandlows—asslowasonebeatperminute.Manybatspeciescangointoaperiodofdeepsleep,knownas“torpor”,forafewhoursadayorevenforweeksto___37___energywhenit’scoldorfoodisunavailable.Andwhilemostsmallmammalshaveshortlivesandlotsofbabies,somebatscanlivefortwodecadesormoreandtypicallyhavejustonebabyperyear.Forhowmuchenergytheyneed,it’salsosurprisingthatmanybatspecies,includingmostofthoseintheUS,relyoninsectsaloneforfood.Theyhavetoeatridiculousquantitiesofthem.Amomthatis___38___ababycancatchmorethan4,000insectsinonenight.Oddly,althoughbatscanfly,theycan’teasilytakeofffroma(n)___39___position,likemostbirdsandinsectsdo.That’sonereasonwhytheyhangupsidedown—batshavetogainthemomentumtheyneedbyfalling.“Forthem,it’snotupsidedown,”Fricksaid.“It’sflight-sideready!”Whilebatsremainhighlyunderstudiedrelativetobirdsandothermammals,scientistsare___40___thealarm.InNorthAmerica,morethanhalfofallbatspeciesareatriskofseverepopulationdecline.Climatechange,theysay,threatenstoonlyspeeduptheirextinction.III.ReadingComprehension(45分)SectionA(15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Picturethis:you’reouttodinnerwithafriendwhoyouknowmakesalotmoremoneythanyoudo.Whenyouopenthe___41___,yourheartsinks.There’snotadishinsightthatislessthan$35,andevenasoupisgoingtorunyou$18.Youprobablyvow(发誓)to___42___dollarpizzaslicestherestofthemonthtobalanceoutthisdinner.___43___,thistime,whatifyoujustturnedtoyourfriend,closedthemenu,andsaid,“Sorry,Ihavetobehonest.Ican’taffordthis.Let’sgosomewhereelse?”That’stheideabehind“loudbudgeting”,atrendthatcouldnotonlyrelieveyouofthe___44___burden,buthelpyoudealwiththesesortsofstressfulsituationsbothmentallyandemotionally.Inanagewheneverybodyisshowingoffnicethingsonsocialmediaand___45___tobesomethingthey’renot,itfeelssomewhatrevolutionarytojusttellthetruthaboutwhatyoucan’tafford.ThetermwasfirstintroducedbyTikTok(抖音)comedianLukasBattle.Battleexplainedhisconceptinaninterview:simplyput,loudbudgetingisbeing___46___aboutwhatyoudoanddon’twanttospendmoneyon.Sincehisvideo,theconcepthascaughtonrapidlyamongthe___47___,whoarepointingoutthatithascomeatasignificanttimewheneverythingisuncontrollablyexpensive.It’snotjustaTikTokthingthough.Eventhoseinthefinancialservicesindustryareonboardwiththe___48___.NikolinaCuca,afinancialadvisor,saysthatshe’sseensocialmediaaddpressuretoherclients,causingthemtospend___49___onluxuryitems.“Thereshouldbenoshameabouttryingtomatchyourspendingtoyourmeans.Thistrendhelpsyoungpeoplemoderatespendingby___50___theideaoflivingwithinbudgets.”Beyondjustsavingmoney,loudbudgetingisalsobringingpeoplecloser.Honestmoneytalksleadtogreaterrespectamongfriendsandfamily.By___51___discussingmoneygoals,peoplearecreatingstrongerbondsbasedonmutualunderstandingforeachother’sfinancialsituations.Andperhapsthemostvaluablepartoftheloudbudgetingtrendisthatitprovidesasenseof___52___.Forexample,ifyoutellafriendyouaretryingtocutbackspendingondrinksout,youaremuch___53___tostickwiththegoalthanifyoujustkeepittoyourself.Withitsfocusonbeingopen,spendingwisely,andbuilding___54___,loudbudgetingismorethanjustapassingtrend,butacoolwayfortheyoungergenerationto___55___theirfinances.Asmorepeopleadoptthisapproach,itislikelytostayabigpartofhowwehandlemoneyinthefuture.41.A.door B.menu C.bill D.wallet42.A.appealto B.leadto C.stickto D.objectto43.A.Otherwise B.Meanwhile C.Therefore D.However44.A.financial B.cultural C.physical D.economical45.A.refusing B.pretending C.agreeing D.guaranteeing46.A.worried B.angry C.honest D.excited47.A.male B.female C.young D.old48.A.tradition B.truth C.treasure D.trend49.A.belowtheirstandards B.beyondtheirmeans C.towardstheirgoals D.despitetheirdifferences50.A.normalizing B.criticizing C.memorizing D.visualizing51.A.endlessly B.intelligently C.openly D.formally52.A.belonging B.accountability C.flexibility D.rigidity53.A.lessmotivated B.lessequipped C.morehesitant D.morelikely54.A.connections B.business C.habitats D.reputation55.A.losefaithin B.takechargeof C.doawaywith D.makeupforSectionB(22分)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Whatmakesacertainpieceofwritinggreat?Well,itdependsonwhomyouask.Thereare,inmymind,threedifferentreaders:casualreaders,litcritics,&creativewriters.TheywouldsaythefollowingaboutCharlotteBrontë’sJaneEyre:Casualreader:Jane’sstoryisveryrelatable,especiallytowomenwhosurvivedtheirteenageyears.Thestory’selementsofromance,mystery,andcoming-of-agemakeitenjoyabletoread.Literarycritic:JaneEyrepullsinspirationfromtheGothicandromanticliterarytraditions.TheatmosphericsettingmirrorsJane’sinnerworldandservesasacharacteritself.Creativewriter:Janehasanappealingcharacterandherpursuitofafulfillinglifeistimeless.WhileJane’semotionsareoftenverbose(冗长的),eachwordstillfeelsnecessaryinmostpassages.AlloftheseresponsesarereasonableinterpretationsofthegreatliteraryworkJaneEyre.What’sthedifferencebetweenthesethree?Thecasualreaderisprimarilyinterestedinthestory’srelatabilityandentertainmentvalue;theliterarycritic,whoknowshowtoreadliteraturelikeaprofessor,looksforwaystosituatethisworkinitsbroaderliterarycontext.Thecreativewritermustdoboth:thejobofthecasualreaderandthejobofthecritic.He/sheengageswiththeworkonapersonallevelwhilealsoresearchingwhatmakesaworksuccessful.ThisisReadingLikeaWriter(RLW),whichmeansbeingimpactedbyapieceofliteraturewhileinvestigatinghowthewriterdidit.Successfulworksofwritingsucceedfordifferentreasons―adistinctivevoice,movingstorytelling,anempoweringmessage,etc.Writersdon’tmaketheachievementrandomly:theyearnitbycraftingeveryplotpointandcharacter,everylinebreak,withcareandprecision.It’suptoyoutopayattentiontothesecraftelements,thechoicesthewritermakesandhowtheycontributetotheworkasawhole.Yes,readinglikeawriterisextrawork.Butit’snecessaryworktothewritingpractice.Byobservingthestrategieswritersemploytotellconvincingstoriesorwriteengagingarguments,youequipyourselfwiththeknowledgetoperformthesestrategiesyourself.56.TheauthorcitesthreereaderresponsestoJaneEyre___________.A.toarguethatthenovelispoorlywrittenB.toexplaindifferentreadingperspectivesC.toprovehowdetailedliteraryanalysiscanbeD.toshowthemisinterpretationbycreativewriters57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmostprobablydemonstratesRLW?A.Discussingfascinatingplotsandcharactersinanovel.B.ExaminingtheliterarysourcesaGreekclassicdrawson.C.Analyzingwhyashortstoryispopularandhowitisstructured.D.Summarizingthemaineventsofashortstoryforaclassassignment.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedpronoun“it”referto?A.Careandprecisioninwriting B.RecognitionofworksassuccessC.Investigationofwritingstyle D.Characteranalysisthroughwords59.TheauthorsuggestsRLWis“necessarywork”(para.7)becausereaderscan___________.A.writelengthynovelslikeJaneEyre B.gainknowledgeinemploymentC.becomeprofessionalliterarycritic D.improvetheirownwritingcraft(B)Workplaceinjuriesstillhappen.InastatisticalreportproducedbySafeWorkAustralia,therewereatotalof104,770personalinjuryclaimsforawork-relatedincidentlastyearalone.Themosttypicaltypeisrelatedtorepetitivebodymovements,followedbyunexpectedfallsandcontactwithmovingequipment.Prioritizinghealthandsafetyisessentialincreatingapositiveandproductiveworkingenvironment.References:Figuresintheaboveinfochartbasedondatafrom.au60.Accordingtotheinfochart,workplaceinjuriesmayleadto_________.A.longleaveofabsenceatwork B.taxavoidanceforcompaniesC.nationwidesalaryreduction D.increasedmentalalertness61.Whichgroupofpercentagesbestfitstheblanksnumbered①,②and③?A.①17%;②24%;③38% B.①26%;②43%;③18%C.①78%;②23%;③9% D.①39%;②25%;③17%62.Toensuresafetyintheworkplace,itissuggestedthatoneshould___________.A.makethemselvescleanbeforeworking B.wearsafetyequipmentwhennecessaryC.stretcharmsandlegsbeforeliftingobjects D.receivepropertrainingontakingbreaks(C)Imaginethis.YouneedanimageofaballoonforaworkpresentationandturntoanAItext-to-imagegenerator,likeMidjourneyorDALL-E,tocreateasuitableimage.Youentertheprompt(提示词)“redballoonagainstabluesky”butthegeneratorreturnsanimageofanegginstead.What’sgoingon?Thegeneratoryou’reusingmayhavebeen“poisoned”.Whatdoesthismean?Text-to-imagegeneratorsworkbybeingtrainedonlargedatasetsthatincludemillionsorbillionsofimages.Someofthegeneratorshavebeentrainedbyindiscriminatelyscrapingonlineimages,manyofwhichmaybeundercopyright.Thishasledtomanycopyrightinfringement(侵害)caseswhereartistshaveaccusedbigtechcompaniesofstealingandprofitingfromtheirwork.Thisisalsowheretheideaof“poison”comesin.Researcherswhowanttoempowerindividualartistshaverecentlycreatedatoolnamed“Nightshade”tofightbackagainstunauthorisedimagescraping.Thetoolworksbyslightlyalteringanimage’spixels(像素)inawaythatconfusesthecomputervisionsystembutleavestheimageunalteredtoahuman’seyes.IfanorganizationthenscrapesoneoftheseimagestotrainafutureAImodel,itsdatapoolbecomes“poisoned”.Thiscanresultinmistakenlearning,whichmakesthegeneratorreturnunintendedresults.Asinourearlierexample,aballoonmightbecomeanegg.Thehigherthenumberof“poisoned”imagesinthetrainingdata,thegreatertheimpact.BecauseofhowgenerativeAIworks,thedamagefrom“poisoned”imagesalsoaffectsrelatedpromptkeywords.Forexample,ifa“poisoned”imageofaPicassoworkisusedintrainingdata,promptresultsformasterpiecesfromotherartistscanalsobeaffected.Possibly,toolslikeNightshadecanbeabusedbysomeuserstointentionallyupload“poisoned”imagesinordertoconfuseAIgenerators.ButtheNightshade’sdeveloperhopesthetoolwillmakebigtechcompaniesmorerespectfulofcopyright.Itdoeschallengeacommonbeliefamongcomputerscientiststhatdatafoundonlinecanbeusedforanypurposetheyseefit.Humanrightsactivists,forexample,havebeenconcernedforsometimeabouttheindiscriminateuseofmachinevisioninwidersociety.Thisconcernisparticularlyseriousconcerningfacialrecognition.Thereisaclearconnectionbetweenfacialrecognitioncasesanddatapoisoning,asbothrelatetolargerquestionsaroundtechnologicalgovernance.Itmaybebettertoseedatapoisoningasaninnovativesolutiontothedenialofsomefundamentalhumanrights.63.Theunderlinedword“scraping”(para.2)isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.facilitating B.collecting C.damaging D.polishing64.Accordingtothepassage,addingpoisoneddatamight_________.A.increasetheaccuracyofreturnedinformationB.causeuserstoforgetthepromptkeywordsC.interferewiththetrainingofgenerativeAID.discriminateagainstgreatmasterpieces65.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Datapoisoningissomehowjustifiedtodirectattentiontohumanrights.B.Computerscientistshaslearnedtorespectthecopyrightofmostartists.C.Nightshadeisbeingabusedbyhumanrightsactiviststorecognizefaces.D.Theissueoftechnologicalgovernancehasarousedthelawyers’interest.66.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.DataPoisoning:GovernmentEmpoweringCitizenstoProtectThemselvesB.DataPoisoning:AddressingFacialRecognitionIssuesAmongArtistsC.DataPoisoning:RisksandRewardsofGenerativeAIDataTrainingD.DataPoisoning:RestrictingInnovationorEmpoweringArtistsSectionC(8分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.TheyhighlyrecognizedtheeffectivenessofTCM,especiallyitsuseinpaintreatment.Evenwhendrinkingherbalmilktea,it’sbesttomakechoicesaccordingly.Beingextensiveandfar-reaching,TCMisdeeplyconnectedwithChinesephilosophy.OverseasstudentsofTCM,likePhan,arenotrare.ThisledhertomajorinTCMatatraditionalmedicalschoolinChina.ManyotherChinesemedicineinstitutionshaveadoptedsimilarstrategicinitiatives.GlobalRiseofTCMPhanThiKimChi’sconnectionwithTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)beganatanearlyage.GrowingupinasmallvillageinVietnam,itwasinconvenientforPhantotraveltohospitalsinneighboringcities.Whenevershecaughtacoldorexperiencedaheadacheasachild,herfamilywouldseekthehelpofalocalTCMpractitioner.___________67___________AccordingtoPhan,eventhoughTCMhaslongbeencommonlypracticedandacceptedinVietnam,findingagoodschooltolearnTCMinVietnamisnoteasy.Asaforeignstudent,PhanfindstheTCMbasictheorycoursetobethemostchallengingoneinthecurriculum.___________68___________Itrequiresyearsoflearningandpracticetotrulyunderstandtheconceptsofyinandyang,harmonybetweenhumanandnature,andthefiveelementsofwood,fire,earth,metal,andwater.SometimessheeventranslatestheTCMvocabularyandscriptsintoVietnamesesoshecanrememberandcomprehendthembetter.___________69___________Accordingtoareport,thetotalnumberofinternationalstudentsstudyingTCMinChinawas8,187lastyear,withthelargestpopulationof6,441comingfromAsiancountries,followedby832fromAfricaand432fromEurope.Also,manyChinesemedicaluniversitieshadprojectsthatsentprofessorsoverseastoteachTCM.TheboomingsituationofTCMisnotlimitedtoschoolsandclinics.Ithasalsobecomealifestylechoiceformanyyoungpeople.Thereisatrendamongyoungpeopletoplacemoreemphasisonhealthconditioningandpreservation.However,expertsremindthatTCMemphasizestheimportanceofdiagnosingandtreatingbasedonidentifyingsyndromes(症状).Itisimpossibletoofferaone-size-fits-allapproachtoallpatients.___________70__________IV.Summarywriting(10分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.71.EnglandProhibitsPhonesinSchools,ButWillItHelp?Recently,England’sDepartmentofEducationhasconfirmedplanstobantheuseofmobilephonesinEnglishschoolsduringtheschoolday,includingbreaktimes.Theguidanceoffersschoolsavarietyofwaystoimplement(实施)theban,rangingfromanordertoleaveallphonesathome,tohandingtheminonarrivalorkeepingthemininaccessiblelockers.England’sresponsetothegrowingfrustrationwithstudents’cellphoneuseduringschooltimeisnotunfounded.TheUnitedNationsthispastsummerpublishedareportissuingastrongwarningregardingtechnologyuseinschoolsaroundtheglobe.Somecountrieshadalreadyimplementedstrict“no-cellphone”policies.Forexample,Franceprohibitedstudentsinelementaryandmiddleschoolsfromusingcellphoneswhileoncampus.Meanwhile,itisreportedthatmostteensusetheirphonesforanaverageof43minutesduringschoolhours,withsomestudentsreachingsixhoursonthehighend.Theseaddictivedevicesoftenleadtodistractionandsocialanxiety.Worsestill,almostone-thirdofsecondaryschoolteacherssaidthattheirlessonswereinterruptedbystudents’mobilephones.However,somepeopledon’tbelievethatbanningmobilephonesinEngland’sschoolswillfundamentallyaddresstheharmthatmobilephonesdotochildren.“Weworkwithchildrendaily.Weunderstandthataphoneisadevicetopayforabus,contactyourmum,andfindinformation,”Kidron,asecondaryschoolteacher,said.“Sothedeviceisnottheissue;itisthepersistentirresponsiblecontentprovidedbyonlinetechplatformsthatistoblame.Companiesthatengagewithchildren,therefore,shouldoffercontentthatissuitablefortheirageanddevelopmentcapacity.”Ghey,aconcernedmother,alsoraisedhervoiceonthismatter,butwithadifferentperspective.Shearguedforthephonemanufacturerstomakespecificproductsforunder-18sthatpreventthemfromaccessingharmfulcontent.V.Translation(15分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.短暂接触辐射一般对人体无害。(exposure)73.我刚才一不小心点了“提交申请”，还有可能撤回吗？(therebe)74.收到居民意见后的第一时间，委员们就着手制定合理的改进计划。(hardly)75.老一辈艺术家们纷纷呼吁传统戏曲要博采众长，使之惠及更多年轻观众。(accessible)VI.Guidedwriting(25分)Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.你所在的小区附近将新建一个大型游乐场，很多居民表示不满。社区管理处决定征集居民意见并召开专题讨论会，作为居民代表，写一份讨论会发言稿，内容需包括：1.你认为新建大型游乐场可能会存在的问题（至少2个）；2.你对以上问题的建议和理由。参考答案ListeningComprehension:1-10BCABDABCDC11-13CAD14-16ABD17-20BADCGrammar:21.asif22.swung23.Feeling24.must25.under26.glued27.that/which28.toforce29.havebeenassured/areassured30.whatVocabulary:31-40BDIJKEAFCHCloze:41-55BCDABCCDBACBDABReading:56-59BCBD60-62ADB63-66BCAD67-70ECDBSummary:Englandhasdecidedtobanmobilephoneuseinschools.Thebanisnecessarysinceitisatrendworldwideandtheoveruseofphonescausesmentalproblemsinteensanddisturbsteachers’lessons.However,somearguetherealissueistheirresponsiblecontentfromtechplatformsandaskphonemakerstoproducephonestailoredtominors.(57words)Translation:72.Briefexposuretoradiationusuallydoesnoharmtoone’shealth/body.73.Ihavejustclicked(on)“SubmitApplication”bymistake/accident,soisthereanypossibilityofwithdrawingit?74.Membersofthecommitteehadhardlyreceivedtheopinions/suggestionsfromtheresidentswhentheysetaboutmakingreasonableimprovementplans.75.Theseasoned/senior/elder(ly)artists/Theoldergenerationofartistsappealedto/calledonthetraditionaloperastointegrate/adopt/absorbstrengthsfromotherartforms/learnwidelyfromothers’strongpoints,sothattheybecomemoreaccessibletoawider/largeryoungaudience/makingthemmoreaccessibletoawideraudienceofyoungpeople.听力部分现在开始I.ListeningComprehension(25分)SectionA(10分)Directions