2024年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题【含答案、详细解析】

试卷第=page1414页，共=sectionpages1414页试卷第=page1313页，共=sectionpages1414页2024年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、未知1．TheMarcoPoloMemorialHallstandsattheeastendofDongguanStreet________Yangzhou.A．to B．on C．at D．in2．“What’sthat?”is________ofthefirstthingsthatchildrensay.A．some B．each C．one D．that3．Teamworkdoesn’thappen________intheworkplaceorschool.Itneedstraining.A．naturally B．correctly C．wildly D．especially4．Look!Mysister________thetable.Let’sgiveherahand.A．set B．sets C．issetting D．wassetting5．Chinahasmadegreatefforts________othercountriesbuildhigh-speedrailways.A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helped6．Ourmonitoris________.Healwaysspendsalotoftimehelpingwithourclassprojects.A．generous B．humorous C．nervous D．curious7．Asweallknow,theYangtzeRiver________asa“motherriver”oftheChinesenation.A．knows B．knew C．isknown D．wasknown8．—Howdoesthisnewwashingmachinework?—It’seasy.You________touchthisicon.A．even B．almost C．ever D．just9．ManythinkSOSisshortfor“saveourship”,butitdoesn’treally________anything.A．lookfor B．standfor C．payfor D．tryfor10．Youcan’teatanelephantallatonce.Eatitonebite________.A．ontime B．atatime C．allthetime D．atthesametime11．SinceIwasborn,myfamily________inthesameflat.A．live B．willlive C．areliving D．havelived12．________youaretootiredtodoallthethingsonyourTo-Dolist,tryaTo-Don’tlist.A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless13．—DoyouknowwhyzebrafisharetakentoShenzhou-18?—Theyhave________likesmallsizeandshortdevelopmentcycle.A．stages B．advantages C．messages D．passages14．Teenagersdon’talwaysunderstand________theirparentshavesomanyrules.A．why B．which C．where D．what15．—Ihearyou’releavingforGuilinforyourholiday?—________.AndI’mlookingforwardtoit.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．It’sapleasure C．That’sright D．Nevermind阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。BeforeAnneFrankwentintohidingwithherfamily,shewasacarefreegirllikeanyother.AnneFrankrandownthestairsasfastasshecould.Shewassupposedtodoher,butitwassoboring.Margot,herperfectsister,mightbehappyreadingbooksallday,butAnnewasn’t.OtherchildrenwerealreadyoutonthesunnyAmsterdamstreets.Somewererollinghoops,othersdoinghandstandsagainstthewall.Annewasathandstands,butknewanotherwaytogeteveryone’sattention.“this!”shecried,liftingherarmhighintheair.Annewaiteduntileveryonewaslookingather,thensheswungherarmaroundfast.Alltheboysandcheered.Hearingtheoflaughter,Anne’smother,Edith,lookedoutthewindow.“Ibetthatgirlhasn’tdoneherhomework,”shethought.ItwasalwayshardwithAnne.,shewasgladAnnehadgotusedtoAmsterdamlifesoeasily.Annewasonlyseven.Thatnight,Anne’sfather,Otto,putAnnetobedasusual.“TellmeastoryaboutGoodPaulaandNaughty(淘气的)Paula,Daddy!”Annesaid,“IhaveoneaboutNaughtyPaula?She’smorefun.”“MargotGoodPaula,”Ottosaid.“Wellshewould,”Annereplied,angrily.ItwashavingMargotasanoldersister.Ottowhatshewasthinking.“Youcouldbegood,too,Anne.”“I’lltry,Daddy,Ipromise,”Annesaid.“tomakeyouhappy!”Thenextday,whenAnnegotbackfromschool,Edithwaspreparingsupper.“Wehavetonight,”shesaid.“Who’scoming?”Anneaskedeagerly.“Miep,fromDaddy’sworkandherfriendJan.”“Hooray!”Annecried.thedoorbellrang,Annerushedtoletthemin.Thenextmoment,shewasthrowingthem.“HowareyouMiep?What’sitlikeworkingforDaddy?HelloJan!”ThenAnnestoppedandlookedatthem,herbrowneyesshiningwithinterest.“Ooh!AreyouMiep’sboyfriend?”sheasked.Edithcutin,“Quiet,Anne!”“Timeforsupper,”addedOtto,gently.16．A．cooking B．shopping C．homework D．sports17．A．endless B．fearless C．meaningless D．hopeless18．A．Watch B．Find C．Confirm D．Search19．A．jumped B．whispered C．laughed D．rushed20．A．order B．sound C．call D．voice21．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Anyway D．So22．A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should23．A．wounds B．hates C．surprises D．prefers24．A．hard B．different C．dangerous D．impossible25．A．doubted B．guessed C．believed D．proved26．A．Nothing B．Noone C．Anything D．Anyone27．A．citizens B．hosts C．customers D．guests28．A．Whenever B．Before C．While D．Assoonas29．A．questions B．dishes C．instructions D．suggestions30．A．all B．both C．either D．any二、阅读理解Chinahasnamedthespacecraftthatwillputitsastronautsonthemoon.ThenewmannedspacecraftisMengzhouandthelunarlanderisLanyue.Chinaplanstolanditsastronautsonthemoonaround2030.CheckthetabletolearnthedetailsonChina’sexcitingjourneytothemoon.MENGZHOUANDLANYUETakeChinesePeople’sDreamToTheMoonCloserMengzhou—ThemannedspacecraftMeaningofthename:DreamboatThenamecarriestheChinesepeople’sspaceexplorationdreamstothemoon.Maintasks:•CarryoutChina’smannedlunarexploration•Operatenear-EarthspacestationPayload:Forlunartasks,itcancarry3astronautsroundtripbetweenthegroundandlunarorbit(轨道).Fornear-Earthorbittasks,itcancarry7astronautsroundtripbetweenthegroundandspacestation.Lanyue—ThelunarlanderMeaningofthename:ClaspingthemoonThenamesymbolizesthebraveryandconfidenceoftheChinesepeopleinexploringtheuniverseandlandingonthemoon.Maintasks:•Transportbetweenlunarorbitandlunarsurface•Serveasthecenterforastronautactivities,energysupply,anddatatransmissiononthemoon•SupportlunarexplorationandactivitiesPayload:Itcancarry2astronautsroundtrip,lunarrover,andscientificpayloads.ExplorationSteps1.TwoLongMarch-10rocketsarelaunched(发射).OnecarriesMengzhouandtheothercarriesLanyue.2.Thetwospacecraftmeetandjoininlunarorbitandtheastronautsenterthelander.3.TheLanyuelandersendstheastronautstothelunarsurface.4.Theastronautscarryoutscientificexplorationandsample(样本)collectiononthelunarsurfaceasplanned.5.Aftercompletingthejobonthemoon,theLanyuelandertakestheastronautstogouptolunarorbit.6.Thetwospacecraftmeetandjoinagain,andtheastronautstakethelunarsamplestotheMengzhouspacecraft.7.TheMengzhouspacecraftreturnstoEarthwiththemoonsamples.31．WhichofthefollowingisLanyue’stask?A．Operatenear-Earthspacestation.B．SupportEarthexplorationandactivities.C．Transportbetweenthegroundandspacestation.D．Workasthecenterforenergysupplyonthemoon.32．Whatcanwelearnfromtheexplorationsteps?A．ThesamerocketsendsMengzhouandLanyueintospace.B．AstronautsreachandleavethemoonintheLanyuelander.C．MengzhouandLanyuejointogetheratthespacestation.D．TheLanyuelanderreturnstoEarthwiththesamplesonthemoon.33．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．ToencouragetheyouthtomakeinventionsforChina’smoonprogram.B．TotellthereaderaboutthehistoryofChina’slunarexplorationjourney.C．Tooffersuggestionsonhowtotakeupchallengesinthelunarexplorationtask.D．TogiveinformationonthenewspacecraftforChina’smannedlunarexplorationtask.OnedayinautumnSquireGordon,mymaster,wentonatripintotown.John,mycaretaker,wentwithhim.Ipulledthecart.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy,butwetravelledhappily.Gordon’sbusinesstookalongtime.Wedidn’tleaveuntillateafternoon.Thewindwasthenmuchhigher.MymastersaidtoJohn,“Ihaveneverbeenoutinsuchastorm!”MrGordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.Wecametoawoodenbridge.Itwasverynearlydark.Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge.Butasthathappenedsometimeswhenthefloodswereout,masterdidnotstop.Themomentmyfeettouchedthefirstpartofthebridge,Ifeltsuretherewassomethingwrong.Idare(敢于)notgoforward,andImadeadeadstop.“Goon,Beauty,”saidmymaster,andhegavemeatouchwiththewhip(鞭子),butIdarenotmove.HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarenotgoforward.“There’ssomethingwrong,sir,”saidJohn,andhegotoutandtriedtoleadmeforward.“Comeon,Beauty.”ButIknewthatthebridgewasnotsafe.Justthenthemanontheothersidesawus.“Hey!Halloo!Stop!”hecried.“What’sthematter?”shoutedmymaster.“Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,andpartofitiscarriedaway.Ifyougoontoit,you’llbeintotheriver.”“Thankyouforsavingus,Beauty!”saidJohn.Hegentlyturnedmeroundtotherighthandroadbytheriverside.Itgrewdarkeranddarker,stillerandstiller.WhenwereturnedhometheSquiretoldMrsGordon,“BlackBeautysavedourlives.Heknewthebridgewasdangerous.”Johntookmetothestable.Oh!Whatagoodsupperhegavemethatnight!Whatanicebedofstraw!Iwasgladofit,forIwastired.—AdaptedfromBlackBeauty34．WhatwastheweatherlikewhenGordon,JohnandBeautylefttownforhome?A．Theraincametoastop. B．Therewasaheavystorm.C．Itwassunnyandwindy. D．Thewindwasmuchgentler.35．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Themanwarnedthemnottocrossthebrokenbridge.b.ThemastertouchedBlackBeautywiththewhip.c.BlackBeautywaswellrewardedforhisdecision.d.BlackBeautyrefusedtoobeyhismasteratthebridge.e.Theythreecametoawoodenbridge,readytocrosstheriver.A．ebdac B．bdaec C．edcab D．dbeca36．WhichdetailsupportsthemainideathatBlackBeautyknewthebridgewasdangerous?A．MrGordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.B．Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge.C．HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarenotgoforward.D．Hegentlyturnedmeroundtotherighthandroadbytheriverside.37．Accordingtothepassage,whatisBlackBeautylike?A．Braveandsmart. B．Modestandhard-working.C．Impoliteandfearful. D．Impatientandunwise.Chineseculturehasgreatattractionforpeoplebothathomeandabroad.WehaveseenmanypeoplefromaroundtheworldexpresstheirloveforChinesecultureindifferentforms.AgrowingnumberofforeignershaveevenchosentoliveinChinaforitsculture.InterestedinChineseclassicalliterature,CanadianartistBrandonCollins-GreenorLinBuraninChineseexpresseshisunderstandingofADreamoftheRedChamberbyCaoXueqinandChinesepoemsthroughthousandsofpaintings.Oftenpaintingthroughoutthenight,hehascreatedmorethan4,200works.LivingaloneinthecenterofNanchang,hehascomealongwaysincehefirstcameherein2015tostudyancientChineseliterature.BrandonloveslearningaboutthelifestyleofancientChinesepeople.“Sofar,Ihavereadthenovelthreetimes,translatedmostofitspoems,songs,lanternriddles(谜语),anddialoguesintoEnglish,andcompletedover1millionwordsofarticlesand2,000relatedpaintingsduringmyPhDstudies,”saidBrandonwithprideandsatisfaction.TimurKuvatov,director-generalandeditor-in-chiefoftheKazakhstanTodayNewsAgency,isaChinesekungfufan.HehaswonkungfuchampionshipsalotoftimesandalsoservedasacoachfortheKazakhstankungfuteam.“ChinesekungfuisatreasureofChineseculture.ItisnotjustasportbutalsoreflectstheChinesewayofdealingwithpeople,theirunderstandingoflife,nature,andtheworld,”hesaid.VincentCazeneuve,knownasWensenQiinChinese,isaFrenchartistdevotedtolacquer(漆器)creation.HecametoliveinChongqingin2009.HisworkshavebeenshowninartinstitutionsbothinandoutsideofChina,andhisfanshaveevencollectedsomeofthem.WhatisthecharmofChineseculturethatattractsthesepeople?Itliesinitsrichnessandopenness.Alsoitsculturalbackgrounddifferencesmakeforeignerscuriousaboutthelifestyles,wayofthinking,andvaluesofthecountry.38．WhathasBrandondonetoexpresshisloveforChineseculture?A．HehascreatedmanyfamousChinesepoems.B．HehasdecidedtomovetoChinawithhisfriends.C．HehaswrittenthousandsofChineselanternriddles.D．HehastranslatedpartofCaoXueqin’snovelintoEnglish.39．AstoChineseculture,whatisTimurKuvatovinterestedin?A．Kungfu. B．Paintings. C．Literature. D．Lacquercreation.40．WhatdoesthewriterexpressthroughthestoriesofBrandon,TimurandVincent?A．Chinesenamesaremoreattractivetoforeigners.B．TheinfluenceofChineseartprovesgreaterabroad.C．Chinesecultureisgettingpopulararoundtheworld.D．Chinaisanidealcountryforpeoplefromabroadtolive.41．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．NewlookoftraditionalChinesecultureB．CharmofChinesecultureinforeigners’eyesC．DevelopmentofChinesecultureintheWestD．CulturedifferencesbetweentheEastandWestThinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentoutsidelastweek.Really“outside.”Walkingfromthecarintothemalldoesn’tcount.Nowthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentindoors—ontheInternetorplayingvideogamesorwatchingTV.Youmaysay,“IplayinsidemorethanoutsideandIliketoplaygamesonthecomputer.”Ifso,it’slikelythatyouspentmoretimeinsidefourwallsthanoutsideinfreshair.Kidstodayspendtwofewerhoursperweekonsportsandoutdooractivitiesthankidsdid20yearsago.That’saccordingtoaUniversityofMichiganstudy.Non-movingactivitiesaremorepopular.Thecosts“includeoverweight,greaterstress,higherratesofphysicalandemotionalillnessandlessjoy…,”saysRichardLouv,writerofLastChildintheWoods:SavingOurChildrenfromNature-DeficitDisorder.Playisimportant,evenforadults.Outdooractivitybettersyoursenses.Thenexttimeyousitdowntomessageyourfriends,takenoteofyoursensesduringandafteryourtexting.Thendothesameexperimentafteryou’vedonesomethingoutside.Youwillfindbeingoutdoorsbringsthesensestolife.“Hiking,exploring,andfishinghelphoneallofyoursenses,”saysBetsyKeller.She’saprofessorofexerciseandsportssciencesatIthacaCollegeinNewYork.“Smell,sight...allofyoursensesareinusewhenyou’reoutside.”Outdoorplayfreesyourmind.Areyoustressedout?Havingtroubledevotingyourmindtowhatyou’redoing?Toomuchtimeindoors—awayfromthenaturalworld—maybeacause.Louvusesatermtodescribethesetofproblemscausedbytoomuchtimeindoors:naturedeficitdisorder.Hesays,“Iuseittodescribethepricewepayforbeingsoseparatedfromnature.”Spendingtimeoutdoorsbringsyouclosertotheenvironment.Whenyou’reout,breatheinfreshair,heartheleavescrackleunderfootandsearchcoolbirdsandplantsinthewoods.Itcanhelpyoufeelmoreconnectedtothenaturalworld.Nowoodsnearby?Naturecanbefoundrightoutsideyourbackdoororinyourlocalpark.Sothenexttimeyousitdowntospendqualitytimewithavideogame,considertreatingyourselftoalittleoutdoorplayinstead.42．Howdoesthewriterfirstintroducethetopicofoutdoorplay?A．Bypresentingtheresultsofarecentstudy.B．Byintroducingdifferentkindsofoutdoorplay.C．Byinvitingthereadertothinkabouthisorherowncase.D．Bytellingthereaderoutdoorplayisgoodforbodyandmind.43．WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph5?A．Outdoorplayhelpsformrelationships.B．Justgettingoutdoorsdoeswonders.C．Naturecanremindusoflifebeyondourworries.D．Theoutdoorsisthebestplacetopractisephysicalskills.44．Whichwordisclosesttothemeaningof“hone”inParagraph6?A．improve B．limit C．produce D．organize45．Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoenjoyoutdoorplay?A．Walkingfromyourcarintothemall.B．SpendingyourqualitytimewithTVdramaseries.C．Playingavideogameofmakingsandcastlesbythebeach.D．Watchinginyourlocalparkhowfastthecloudsaremoving.三、单词拼写46．Plantingsomeflowersinyourgardenisveryforattractingbees.(help)47．Everyyear,Yangzhouoffersamagicalandspecialexperienceforits.(tour)48．ThoughIfailedalottimesthanIsucceeded,Iknowhowtofailwell.(many)49．Elenathenovelshewasreadingonthedeskandlookedoutthewindow.(drop)50．Ifsaltisontotheice,thefreezingtemperaturewillbelowerthan0℃.(spread)51．Newhavegreatlychangedourlives.(技术)52．Theydidn’tgototheirniece’sfifthbirthdaypartylast.(七月)53．Forfurtherinformationonweatherconditions,callthehotlinebelow.(明天)54．Someofarebetterathelpingothersthanweareatlookingafterourselves.(我们)55．Myfatheralwaysclothesshopping,forhedoesn’tcareabouthisclothing.(避免)四、任务型阅读阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10个词）Atotalof23spottedseals(斑海豹)wereputbackintothewatersoffthecoastofDalianinNortheastChina’sLiaoningProvinceonTuesday,Dec.12,2023aspartofChina’scontinuouseffortstoprotectendangeredwildlife.Thesealswerehuntedandsold,buthavenowbeensavedandmarkedforfutureprotection.AfisherylawenforcementshiparrivedattheseaareanearDalianinthemorning,carryingthespottedseals.Thesealswereletgofreeonebyoneintothesea.Theyswamfreelyinthewater,returningtotheirnaturalhome.SpottedsealsarenationallyprotectedanimalsinChina.Theyaretheonlykindofsealsthatcanbreed(繁殖)inChinesewaters.Likemigratory(迁徙的)birds,theyappeararoundOctobereveryyearinLiaodongBay,andtakethelongjourneybacktotheNorthwestPacificinMayafterbreeding.Theyareoftenconsideredasthe“pandaofthesea”.ThankstoChina’stop-classnationalprotectioninrecentyears,thepopulationofspottedsealsinChinesewatershasreachedaround2,000,whiletheglobalpopulationisbetween400,000and600,000.Studieshaveshownthatthese2,000spottedsealsareofgreatimportanceforthestudyandresearchonspottedseals.Toprotectthisrareanimalanditsecologicalenvironment,theLiaoningDalianSpottedSealWetlandsweresetupin1992.InJanuary2002,theywereincludedintheListofWetlandsofInternationalImportance.Coveringanareaof560,000hectareswithacoastlineofabout370kilometers,thewetlandsarerichinbiologicalresources.Theyhavebecomehometonationallyprotectedanimalssuchasthespottedseal,finlessporpoise,killerwhales,falsekillerwhales,commondolphins,bottlenosedolphins,andEastAsianriverdolphins.Since1992,researchersinDalianhavesuccessfullysaved388spottedsealsandput299ofthembackintothewild.56．Wherewerethe23spottedsealsputbackintothesea?57．Whatistheothernameofthespottedseal?58．WithChina’sprotection,whathashappenedtothespottedsealsinChinesewaters?59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph5referto(指的是)?60．Asastudent,whatcanyoudotoprotectwildlife?五、短文填空根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Eventhoughmygrandfatherwasafarmer,mygrandmotherwouldironhisworkclotheseveryday.Grandmothermixedupherownstarch(淀粉浆)inaglassb61withametalcapthathadseveralholes.ShesprinkledGrandfather’sjeanswiththestarch,hungthemoverachairforafewminutes,andtheni62them.BecauseIwatchedherdothisthroughmychildhood,Ithoughteveryoldwomandidit.Butastheyearspassed,Ibegantoquestionthisp63.WhydidGrandfatherneedhisworkclothesironed?Mostdays,heneversawanyoneb64meandmaybeafewotherfarmers.Theclothesbecamedirtyinjustashorttime.WhydidGrandmothers65devotetimeandefforttoironingGrandfather’sclothesthatwererarelyseen?OnedaywhenIwasabout13,IaskedGrandmotheraboutit.ShetoldmeGrandfatherwasthemosthandsomemanintheworld.Laterthatday,Ilookedc66atGrandfather.Hesuredidn’tlooksohandsometome.Hewasshortandfatwithfalseteeth(假牙).LaterItoldhermythought.Shegavemeagirlishsmileandsaid,“Youjustaren’tlookingintherightlight,Cathy.Irememberwhenhehadr67teeth.HehasthemostbeautifuleyesIhaveeverseen.Theyaree68thesamecolorastheskyjustbeforethesungoesdown.Iwanttheworldtoseemyh69asthemostbeautifulman.Iwanthimtofeelbeautiful.Iironhisclotheseverydaybecauseforalltheseyears,hehasmademefeelbeautiful.”Theyearswenton,andIwatchedGrandmotherandGrandfathergrowoldtogether.Iwasprobably30whenIu70whatbeautyreallywas.ItwasGrandmotherironingGrandfather’sjeanswithstarchfromaglassbottle.六、翻译71．你通常怎样使用零花钱?72．他三年前开始学习拉小提琴。73．那个女孩非常有创造力，总能想出新主意。74．昨天一整天都在下雨，他们只好待在家里。75．让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。七、书面表达76．端午节是中国四大传统节日之一。为加深中华文化理解，激发爱国主义情怀，某英语报“Culture”专栏正面向中学生举行以“DuanwuFestival—Acelebrationofpatriotism”为题的征文比赛。请根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。提示：(1)WhatisDuanwuFestival?(importance,date,ricedumplings,dragonboatraces)(2)WhyisDuanwuFestivalalsowidelyacceptedasacelebrationofpatriotism?(spiritbehindthestoryofQuYuan,spiritofdragonboatracing)(3)Asateenager,howcanwepractisethespiritofpatriotism?(1.…；2.…)参考词汇：patriotismn.爱国主义；

patrioticadj.爱国的；

poetn.诗人；allethnicgroups全民族；

thelunarMayfifth农历五月初五要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；（3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。DuanwuFestival—AcelebrationofpatriotismDuanwuFestivalisalsocalledtheDragonBoatFestival.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1111页答案第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1111页参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：马可波罗纪念馆位于扬州东关街东端。考查介词辨析。to到；on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。此处指纪念馆位于扬州……，inYangzhou“在扬州”，应用介词in。故选D。2．C【详解】句意：“那是什么？”这是孩子们说的第一句话。考查代词辨析。some一些；each每个；one一；that那。“What’sthat?”是孩子们说的一句话，oneofthe+名词复数，表“……之一”。故选C。3．A【详解】句意：在工作场所或学校里，团队合作并不是自然而然地发生的。它需要训练。考查副词辨析。naturally自然地；correctly正确地；wildly失控地；especially尤其。根据“Itneedstraining.”可知，团队合作需要训练，并不能自然发生。故选A。4．C【详解】句意：看！我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，姐姐正在摆桌子，动作正在发生，应为现在进行时。故选C。5．B【详解】句意：中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了巨大努力。考查非谓语动词。makegreateffortstodosth.“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。6．A【详解】句意：我们的班长很慷慨。他总是花很多时间帮助我们做课堂项目。考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的，大方的；humorous幽默的；nervous紧张的；curious好奇的。根据“Healwaysspendsalotoftimehelpingwithourclassprojects.”可知，班长花很多时间帮助同学们做项目，故他是慷慨的。故选A。7．C【详解】句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”，本句阐述事实，应为一般现在时。beknownas“被称为，被认为是”，固定短语。故选C。8．D【详解】句意：——这台新洗衣机是怎么工作的？——很简单。你只需触摸此图标。考查副词辨析。even甚至；almost几乎；ever曾经；just仅仅，只是。根据“It’seasy.”可知，让这台洗衣机工作很简单，只需要触摸图标，故用just。故选D。9．B【详解】句意：许多人认为SOS是“拯救我们的船”的缩写，但它实际上并不代表任何东西。考查动词短语。lookfor寻找；standfor代表；payfor支付；tryfor尝试。根据“ManythinkSOSisshortfor‘saveourship’”可知，此处介绍SOS代表的含义，应用standfor。故选B。10．B【详解】句意：你不可能立刻吃掉一头大象。每次咬一口。考查介词短语。ontime准时；atatime依次，每次；allthetime一直；atthesametime同时。根据“Youcan’teatanelephantallatonce.”及语境可知是每次咬一口。故选B。11．D【详解】句意：自从我出生以来，我的家人就住在同一套公寓里。考查时态。根据“SinceIwasborn”可知主句用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选D。12．A【详解】句意：如果你太累了，无法完成待办事项清单上的所有事情，试着列一张勿做事项清单。考查连词辨析。If如果；Until直到；Although尽管；Unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指如果完成待办事项清单上的所有事情感到很累，可以列一张“勿做”清单，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。13．B【详解】句意：——你知道为什么要把斑马鱼带到神舟十八号上去吗？——它们具有体积小、培育周期短等优点。考查名词辨析。stages阶段；advantages优势；messages信息；passages段落。根据“DoyouknowwhyzebrafisharetakentoShenzhou-18”可知，答语应是介绍带它们上去的原因，结合“likesmallsizeandshortdevelopmentcycle”可知，这些应是它们的优势，故选B。14．A【详解】句意：青少年并不总是理解为什么他们的父母有这么多规则。考查宾语从句。why为什么；which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，从句不缺主语、宾语，故不用which、what引导从句。结合句子可知，此处询问原因，故用why。故选A。15．C【详解】句意：——我听说你要去桂林度假？——没错。我很期待。考查情景交际。Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；It’sapleasure不客气；That’sright没错；Nevermind没关系。根据“Ihearyou’releavingforGuilinforyourholiday?”可知，上文是询问对方是否要去桂林度假，下文回答“没错”符合语境。故选C。16．C17．D18．A19．C20．B21．C22．A23．D24．A25．B26．C27．D28．D29．A30．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了主人公安妮儿时在阿姆斯特丹生活时的趣事。16．句意：她本应该做家庭作业，但这太无聊了。cooking烹饪；shopping购物；homework家庭作业；sports体育运动。根据“butitwassoboring”及“Ibetthatgirlhasn’tdoneherhomework”可知，安妮应该做作业，但是她认为这很无聊。故选C。17．句意：安妮不擅长倒立，但她知道另一种吸引大家注意的方法。endless无止境的；fearless无畏的；meaningless无意义的；hopeless绝望的。根据“butknewanotherwaytogeteveryone’sattention.”可知，安妮因为不擅长倒立，所以想到另一个可以吸引孩子们注意力的方法。behopelessat“在……方面没有希望”。故选D。18．句意：看这个！Watch看；Find发现；Confirm确认；Search搜寻。根据“shecried,liftingherarmhighintheair.”可知，安妮希望其他孩子看自己。故选A。19．句意：所有的男孩都笑了起来，欢呼起来。jumped跳；whispered低语；laughed笑；rushed冲向。根据下文“Hearingthe…oflaughter”可知，孩子们看到安妮的举动笑了起来。故选C。20．句意：听到笑声，安妮的母亲伊迪丝向窗外望去。order秩序；sound声音；call召唤；voice嗓音。根据“Alltheboys…andcheered.”可知，安妮的母亲听到了孩子们的笑声，应用sound。故选B。21．句意：不管怎样，她很高兴安妮很容易就适应了阿姆斯特丹的生活。Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；Anyway无论如何；So因此。根据“ItwasalwayshardwithAnne.…,shewasgladAnnehadgotusedtoAmsterdamlifesoeasily”可知，做作业对安妮来说很困难，但是不管怎样，安妮的母亲还是很高兴女儿适应了在阿姆斯特丹的生活。故选C。22．句意：我能听听淘气宝拉的故事吗?Can能够；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。根据“…IhaveoneaboutNaughtyPaula?”可知，此处是安妮请求爸爸给自己讲淘气宝拉的故事，表示请求，用Can。故选A。23．句意：“玛格特更喜欢好宝拉，”奥托说。wounds使受伤；hates憎恨；surprises使惊讶；prefers更喜欢。根据“‘Wellshewould,’Annereplied,angrily.”可知，安妮想听淘气宝拉的故事，但是玛戈特更喜欢好宝拉，所以安妮生气。故选D。24．句意：有玛戈特这样的姐姐很难。hard艰难的；different不同的；dangerous危险的；impossible不可能的。根据“Itwas…havingMargotasanoldersister.”可知，安妮认为姐姐玛戈特喜欢好宝拉，自己却喜欢淘气的宝拉，姐姐比自己好，故安妮认为有这样的姐姐相对比，自己情况很难。故选A。25．句意：奥托猜到了她在想什么。doubted怀疑；guessed猜测；believed相信；proved证明。根据“Otto…whatshewasthinking.‘Youcouldbegood,too,Anne.’”可知，爸爸猜到了安妮的想法，于是安慰安妮。故选B。26．句意：任何能让你快乐的事！Nothing没有什么；Noone没有人；Anything任何事情；Anyone任何人。根据“…tomakeyouhappy!”可知，爸爸安慰了安妮，安妮可以做任何事情来让爸爸开心。故选C。27．句意：“我们今晚有客人，”她说。citizens市民；hosts主人；customers顾客；guests客人。根据“Miep,fromDaddy’sworkandherfriendJan.”可知，爸爸的同事及同事的朋友会来安妮家做客，所以妈妈准备晚餐。故选D。28．句意：门铃一响，安妮就冲过去让他们进来。Whenever无论何时；Before在……之前；While当……时；Assoonas一……就……。根据“…thedoorbellrang,Annerushedtoletthemin.”可知，此处指门铃一响，安妮就冲过去开门，用assoonas引导时间状语从句。故选D。29．句意：下一刻，她向他们抛出了问题。questions问题；dishes碟，盘；instructions指示；suggestions建议。根据“‘HowareyouMiep?What’sitlikeworkingforDaddy?HelloJan!’”可知，安妮向客人问了很多问题。故选A。30．句意：然后安妮停下来看着他们两个，棕色的眼睛充满兴趣地闪闪发光。all三者及以上都；both两者都；either两者中任一个；any任何。根据“HowareyouMiep?What’