2024年云南省中考英语真题【含答案、详细解析】

试卷第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1010页试卷第=page99页，共=sectionpages1010页2024年云南省中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、未知1．—Maria,youshouldbelievein________.That’sthesecretofsuccess.—OK,Iwill.A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself2．________theSpringFestival,lanternscanbeseenalmosteverywhereinmyhometown.A．Τo B．Above C．Between D．During3．—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It________beSarah’s.Look!Hernameisonit.A．must

B．need C．mustn’t

D．needn’t4．________meaningfulday!Wevolunteeredtocleanupourcitypark.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan5．Thestudentsworkedingroupsto________thedifficultprobleminthemathclass.A．workout B．turndown C．cutoff D．worryabout6．—Whichkindofmoviesdoyouprefer,actionmoviesorcomedies?—Ilikeactionmovies________.A．well B．better C．thebetter D．thebest7．—Helen,Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroomatfiveyesterdayafternoon.—Oh,I________singingforthegraduationceremonyatthattime.A．willpractice B．havepracticed C．ampracticing D．waspracticing8．Chinese________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldthesedays.A．speak B．spoke C．isspoken D．wasspoken9．Ourheadmasterwillinviteascientist________usaspeechonspacetechnology.A．give B．given

C．giving D．togive10．—Canyoutellme________?—Sure.Iusuallygivesomebookstoavillagelibrary.A．whenWorldBookDayis B．whenisWorldBookDayC．howyoucelebrateWorldBookDay D．howdoyoucelebrateWorldBookDay从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Inasmallvillage,therelivedayoungboynamedRavi.Hewasalwaysgladtolendahelpinghand.Oneday,hesawawoundedlyingonthegroundwithabrokenwing(翅膀).Itwasunableto.Filledwithworry,Ravipickedupthebirdandcarefullybandaged(包扎)upitswing.Heprovidedfoodandwaterit.Daysturnedintoweeks,andthebirdbecamebetterandbetter.Itwasreadytoflyagain.AsRaviwatchedthebirdflyinghigherandhigherinthe,hefeltadeepsenseofhappinessandrealizedhecouldhaveagreatinfluenceonthelivesofothers.Sohebegantodoalot,includingfeedinghomelessanimalsandvisitingpeople.Hiskindnessspreadthroughoutthevillage,encouragingpeopletofollowhisexample.Yearspassed,andRavitobeabeloved(深受喜爱的)memberofthecommunity.Hissimpledeeds(行为)thevillageintoaplacefullofloveandcare.Ouracts,nomatterhow,canmakeadifference.kindnessisspreadaround,wewillhavethepowertocreateabetterworld.11．A．ant B．bee C．bird D．butterfly12．A．see B．fly C．eat D．drink13．A．for B．by C．from D．about14．A．widely B．hardly C．strangely D．happily15．A．sky B．lake C．box D．house16．A．rich B．sick C．strict D．wise17．A．gotup B．gaveup C．grewup D．wokeup18．A．cut B．divided C．poured D．changed19．A．brave B．small C．terrible D．dangerous20．A．If B．Before C．Unless D．Although根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。Everyoneshouldbeproudofwhotheyare.Whatmakesyouwhoyouare?Partofwhoyouarecomesfromthepast.Itcomesfromthecultureofyourparents,grandparents,andpeoplebeforethem.Itcomesfromtheartyousee,thestoriesandmusicyouhear,andthetraditionsyoushare.TraditionalChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.Itusuallyshowsthepainters’lovefornatureandlife.Itmainlyincludesthreekinds:landscapes(山水),flowersandbirds,figures.LandscapepaintingisseenasthehighestformofChinesepainting.TraditionalChinesefolkstoriesarepartofourhistory.TheyusuallycarrysomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefs(信念)andtraditions.ManytraditionalfolkstoriessuchasYuGongMovestheMountains,HouYiShootstheSuns,Chang’eFliestotheMoon,arepasseddownfromonegenerationtothenext.Peopletellthesestoriestoteach,torememberandjusttopasstime.TraditionalChinesemusicisatreasureoftheChinesenation.Itisamedium(媒介)fortheancientpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughtsandisstillmuchlovedbypeoplesofar.Dragonboatshaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.DragonboatracingisapopulartraditioninChina.Racersmustworktogethertowin.Todaydragonboatracinghasbecomeamodernworldsport.21．PeopleregardthepaintingofflowersandbirdsasthehighestformofChinesepainting.22．TraditionalChinesefolkstoriescangiveussomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefsandtraditions.23．TheancientChinesecanexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughtsthroughtraditionalChinesemusic.24．Teamworkisveryimportantinadragonboatracing.25．ThepassagemainlytalksabouttraditionalChinesefestivals.二、阅读理解Monet’sGardensFollowinMonet’sfootstepsandenjoyyourselvesinMonet’sGardens.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningavisittoMonet’sGardens.OnlineticketingTicketscanbeboughtonline.SalestartsfromSunday,May12th,2024.OpeningtimesMonet’sGardensareopeneverydayfromMarch29th,2024toNovember1st,2024,from9:30amto6:00pm.Thelatestentry(进入)is5:30pm.Prices•Adults:€11•Childrenover7andstudents:€6.50•Childrenunder7:freeSafety•Petsarenotallowed.•Picnic,painting,anddrawingarenotallowed.•Bagsoverthesizeof55cmx35cmx20cmarenotallowed.26．WhencanpeoplebegintobuyticketstoMonet’sGardensonline?A．OnMay1st,2024. B．OnMay12th,2024.C．OnMarch29th,2024. D．OnNovember1st,2024.27．HowmanyhoursareMonet’sGardensopeneveryday?A．6.5hours. B．7.5hours. C．8.5hours. D．9.5hours.28．IfMr.LeeandMrs.Leewiththeir6-year-oldsonvisitMonet’sGardens,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．€11. B．€17.50. C．€22. D．€28.50.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．YoucantakepetsintoMonet’sGardens.B．Youcan’thaveapicnicinMonet’sGardens.C．Youcantakeabagoverthesizeof55cm×35cm×20cm.D．Youcan’tenterMonet’sGardensat5:00pmonopeningdays.30．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TolistthereasonsforvisitingMonet’sGardens.B．TointroducedifferentactivitiesinMonet’sGardens.C．TocomparedifferentpricesofvisitingMonet’sGardens.D．TogivesomeinformationaboutvisitingMonet’sGardens.LiuLinglihasbeenateacherforhearing-impaired(听力受损的)childrenfor33years.Herfirstcommunicationwithhearing-impairedpeoplewaswithherneighbor,Mrs.Wang.Oneday,whenLiuwasplayinginherhouse,Wangusedsignlanguage(手语)tocommunicatewithher.ButLiucouldn’tunderstand.Wang’shusbandtoldLiuthatMrs.Wangwantedtomakeherascarf.“Iwasmovedbyherkindness,andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak,”Liusaid,“soIdecidedtobecomeateacherforhearing-impairedstudents.”Atfirst,Liualmostgaveupbecauseofdifficulties.Shethenthoughtaboutherneighborandthepainonherfacewhenshecouldnotmakepeopleunderstandwhatshewastryingtosay.ThatmadeLiusticktoherdreamofbeinga“specialeducation”teacherandshesucceeded.Althoughshewasonly18atthattime,sheregardedthestudentsasherchildren.Everyday,shespentmuchtimeteachingthemtospeak.Oneofherstudents,JiangYan,saidLiuwouldshowover100timeshowtospeakjustoneword.Shealsotaughtthestudentshowtowashtheirfaceandclothes,andcliptheirnails(剪指甲).LiuLingliputlotsofeffortstohelpthemlivebetter,too.Withherhelpandencouragement,anotherstudentLiuHanxiangcouldcommunicatenormallywithothers.LiuHanxianglearneddancingandisamemberofanartgroupnow.ThankstoLiu’sdevotion(奉献),morethan20studentshavereceivedhighereducation.“Whenevertheytriedtosay‘mom’or‘dad’forthefirsttime,Ifeltitwasthesweetestsoundintheworld,”LiuLinglisaid.31．WhydidLiuLinglidecidetobecomeateacherof“specialeducation”?A．Becauseshewasinterestedinsignlanguage.B．Becauseshewantedtobeasuccessfulteacher.C．Becauseshewasmovedbyherneighbor’skindness.D．BecauseshewantedtohelpWang’shusbandtospeak.32．WhatdidLiuLingliteachherstudentstodoaccordingtoparagraph4?a.Speak.

b.Learnart.

c.Clipnails.

d.Washfaceandclothes.A．a,b,c B．a,b,d C．b,c,d D．a,c,d33．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．JiangYandanceswellandisamemberofanartgroupnow.B．LiuHanxiangadvisedLiuLinglitocommunicatewithothers.C．LiuLinglimakesgreateffortstohelpherstudentstolivebetter.D．Lessthan20ofLiuLingli’sstudentshavegothighereducation.34．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLiuLingli?A．Devoted. B．Honest. C．Quiet. D．Lucky.35．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext?A．People. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Travel.Allaroundtheworld,buildingsaregoinggreen!Peoplearemakinggreenbuildings.Whatdoesitmeantogogreenortomakeagreenbuilding?Agreenbuildingisdesigned(设计)inawaythatisnotharmfultotheenvironment.Thebuildingusesenergy,water,andothermaterialsinwaysthataregoodfortheenvironment.Whenplanninggreenbuildings,architects(建筑师)mustthinkabouthowtouseenergy,water,andmaterialsinanenvironment-friendlyway.Therearemanywaystosaveenergy.Architectscandesignbuildingstousenaturallight.Buildingscanalsobemadewithsolarorwindpowertogetenergyfromthesunorthewind.Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinks(洗池)andtoilets(马桶)thatconservewater.Asforthematerialsusedtobuildthebuilding,itisimportanttousematerialsthatdonothavechemicalsthatareharmfultotheairorwater.Recycledmaterialscanalsobeusedforbuildings.Buildingsaroundtheworlduseallthreeofthesewaystogogreen.AnofficebuildingcalledCH2inMelbourne,Australia,useswindandsolarpower.AculturalcenterinLondon,England,ismadefromrecycledtraincarsandispoweredbysolarandwindpower.TheAcademyofSciencesbuildinginCaliforniaintheU.S.hasrecycledmaterials,solarenergy,andahuge"livingroof"ofplants.AtempleinThailandismadeoutofonemillionrecycledglassbottles!Thisisagooduseofrecycledmaterial,anditalsoletsnaturallightintothetemple.Moreandmoregreenbuildingsarebeingbuiltandtheyaremakingtheworldabetterplace!36．Whatdoweknowaboutagreenbuilding?A．Itisusuallypaintedgreenoutside. B．Itusesmorematerialsthanotherbuildings.C．Itisdesignedbyfamousarchitects. D．Itisbuiltinanenvironment-friendlyway.37．Whydoarchitectsdesignbuildingstousenaturallight?A．Tosaveenergy. B．Tosavematerials.C．Toprotecttheplants. D．Toprotectthebuildings.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conserve”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Save. B．Boil. C．Clean. D．Produce.39．Howdoesthewritersupportthemainideaofparagraph3?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Byexplainingreasons.40．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．DesigningBuildings B．GoingGreenC．RecyclingMaterials D．UsingEnergy根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmaybetoobusytonoticethewonderfulworldwhereyoulive.Takingtimetoknowyourowntownorcitycanhelpyouseeitinanewlight.Withthewarmweatheroutside,nowisagoodtimetogoexploring(探索)withatrustedadult.41◆Actlikeatourist.Manytimes,whenyouliveinaplace,youneverreallyexploresomeofthemostexcitingpartsthatavisitormight.Startbyaskingyourselfthisquestion:42Maybeyoucanvisitahistoricbuilding,anicepark,oranewicecreamstore.◆Considerlocalattractions(景点).First,dosomeresearchonlineandtalktoanadultaboutwheretogo.43Alocalmuseumorzoomighthaveanewexhibit.Youmightalsoheadtoanationalparkforahike.◆44Withanadult’sguide,lookupwalkingtoursforawholenewwaytoexploreyourcity.Somecitiesofferwalkingtoursfocusedonatheme,likefoodorlocalparks.Youcanalsosearchforfreeself-guidedwalkingtoursinyourarea.◆Takeaphotography(摄影)walk.45Pickathemeforyourphotos,likespecialdishes,localwaterways,orlovelybirds.Andattheendoftheday,youcanlookbackonallyourexplorations.A．Findoutaguidedtour.B．Hereishowtogetstarted.C．Gobikeridinginalocalpark.D．Thentrytothinkaboutwhichplaceisthebesttoexplore.E．IfIhaveneverbeentothetownbefore,whenisthebesttimetoexplore?F．Ifmyfriendscametotownforthefirsttime,wherewouldIadvisethemtogo?G．Anotherwaytoseewhereyoulivewithfresheyesistogoexploringwithyourcamera.三、单词拼写46．Davidisaatacarfactory.Heloveshisjob.

(work)47．Itissunnyandtoday.Let’sgooutsideandflykites.

(wind)48．NieErisagreatmusicianinChina.Wealltakepridein.

(he)49．IliketravelingbecauseIcanmeetsomepeopleandthingsalongtheway.

(interest)50．China’sBeidousystemhasdevelopedanditplaysanimportantroleinmanyfields.

(quick)51．Asafamilymember,weshouldsharehousework.

(在家)52．Thebuswassocrowdedthattheyhadtothenextone.

(等待)53．IwanttobeanastronautandIhopemydreamwillinthefuture.

(实现)54．Knowingisthefirststeptomakefriends.

(互相)55．Lisajoinedantoimproveherspeakingskills.

(英语俱乐部)四、书面表达56．你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“GettingClosetoNature”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次你接近自然的经历及感悟（如郊游、研学、劳动实践等），或谈谈接近自然的好处。要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page88页，共=sectionpages88页答案第=page77页，共=sectionpages88页参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你应该相信自己。这就是成功的秘诀。——好的，我会的。考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。此处是对玛丽亚说，你应该相信你自己，故用反身代词yourself。故选B。2．D【详解】句意：春节期间，在我的家乡几乎到处都可以看到灯笼。考查介词辨析。to到；above在……之上；between在……之间；during在……期间。根据“theSpringFestival,lanternscanbeseenalmosteverywhereinmyhometown”可知，在春节期间，几乎到处都可以看到灯笼，故选D。3．A【详解】句意：——这是谁的字典？——它一定是Sarah的。看！她的名字在它上面。考查情态动词辨析。must一定；need需要；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“Look!Hernameisonit.”可知，此处表示十分肯定的推测，应填must，故选A。4．C【详解】句意：多么有意义的一天啊！我们自愿打扫我们的城市公园。考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓，meaningful是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故选C。5．A【详解】句意：学生们分组算出数学课上的难题。考查动词短语。workout计算出；turndown拒绝；cutoff切断；worryabout担心。根据“thedifficultprobleminthemathclass”可知，此处指计算出难题。故选A。6．B【详解】句意：——你喜欢看哪种电影，动作片还是喜剧片？——我更喜欢动作电影。考查比较级。根据“actionmoviesorcomedies”可知，两者比较应用比较级better，且比较级之前不用加the，故选B。7．D【详解】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点我没看见你在教室里。——噢，那时我正在为毕业典礼练习唱歌。考查过去进行时。根据“atfiveyesterdayafternoon”和“atthattime”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。8．C【详解】句意：现在世界上讲汉语的人越来越多了。考查一般现在时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。根据“thesedays”可知，时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/aredone，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选C。9．D【详解】句意：我们的校长将邀请一位科学家为我们做一次关于空间技术的演讲。考查非谓语动词。invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。10．C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何庆祝世界图书日的吗？——当然。我通常会把一些书送给村里的图书馆。考查宾语从句。根据“Iusuallygivesomebookstoavillagelibrary.”及选项可知，此处询问如何庆祝世界读书日，询问方式，应用how引导宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除D选项。故选C。11．C12．B13．A14．D15．A16．B17．C18．D19．B20．A【导语】本文介绍乐于助人的Ravi有一天救了一只鸟，当鸟儿康复重新飞回天空时，他意识到他可以对他人的生活产生巨大的影响。Ravi开始做更多的善事，他的善良传遍了整个村子，也鼓励到了其他村民，他把村子变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。他的故事告诉我们：无论行为多么微小，都能带来改变。如果善良到处传播，我们就有能力创造一个更美好的世界。11．句意：一天，他看到一只受伤的鸟躺在地上，翅膀断了。ant蚂蚁；bee蜜蜂；bird鸟；butterfly蝴蝶。根据“Ravipickedupthebird”可知，是一只受伤的鸟，故选C。12．句意：它无法飞行。see看见；fly飞；eat吃；drink喝。根据后文“readytoflyagain”可知，现在不能飞了，故选B。13．句意：他为它提供了食物和水。for为了；by通过；from从；about关于。根据“Heprovidedfoodandwater...it.”可知，此处是providesthforsb短语，故选A。14．句意：它开心地准备再次飞翔。widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；strangely奇怪地；happily开心地。根据“andthebirdbecamebetterandbetter.Itwas...readytoflyagain.”可知，能再次飞翔，鸟儿是开心地，故选D。15．句意：当Ravi看着鸟儿在天空中越飞越高时，他感到一种深深的幸福感，并意识到他可以对别人的生活产生巨大的影响。sky天空；lake湖；box盒子；house房子。根据“AsRaviwatchedthebirdflyinghigherandhigherinthe...”可知，鸟儿在天空中越飞越高，故选A。16．句意：所以他开始做很多事情，包括喂养无家可归的动物和看望病人。rich富有的；sick生病的；strict严格的；wise明智的。根据“Sohebegantodoalot,includingfeedinghomelessanimalsandvisiting...people.”可知，应该是看望病人，故选B。17．句意：多年过去了，Ravi成长为社区中受人爱戴的一员。gotup起床；gaveup放弃；grewup成长；wokeup醒来。根据“andRavi...tobeabeloved(深受喜爱的)memberofthecommunity”可知，Ravi成长为社区中受人爱戴的一员，故选C。18．句意：他简单的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。cut切；divided划分；poured倒；changed改变。根据“Hissimpledeeds(行为)...thevillageintoaplacefullofloveandcare.”可知，他的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方，故选D。19．句意：我们的行为，无论多么微小，都能带来改变。brave勇敢的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的。根据“Ouracts,nomatterhow...,canmakeadifference.”可知，小的行为也能带来改变，故选B。20．句意：如果善良到处传播，我们就有能力创造一个更美好的世界。If如果；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although虽然。“kindnessisspreadaround”是“wewillhavethepowertocreateabetterworld”的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句，故选A。21．F22．T23．T24．T25．F【导语】本文主要介绍中国古代的一些文化。21．细节理解题。根据“LandscapepaintingisseenasthehighestformofChinesepainting.”可知，山水画被视为中国画的最高形式，而不是花鸟画。故选F。22．细节理解题。根据“TraditionalChinesefolkstoriesarepartofourhistory.TheyusuallycarrysomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefs(信念)andtraditions.”可知，山水画被视为中国画的最高形式，中国传统民间故事是我们历史的一部分，它们通常带有一些关于中国信仰和传统的信息。故选T。23．细节理解题。根据“TraditionalChinesemusicisatreasureoftheChinesenation.Itisamedium(媒介)fortheancientpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughts”可知，中国传统音乐是古人表达感情、经历和思想的媒介，故选T。24．细节理解题。根据“Racersmustworktogethertowin.”可知，选手们必须齐心协力才能获得赛龙舟的胜利。故选T。25．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍中国古代的一些文化，而不是节日，故选F。26．B27．C28．C29．B30．D【导语】本文主要提供一些参观莫奈花园的信息。26．细节理解题。根据“Ticketscanbeboughtonline.SalestartsfromSunday,May12th,2024.”可知，网上购票销售从2024年5月12日开始。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“from9:30amto6:00pm.”可知，开放时长8.5小时，故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Adults:€11”和“Childrenunder7:free”可知，成人票€11，7岁以下儿童免费，所以李先生和李先生太太带着他们6岁的儿子参观莫奈花园应该付11+11+0=22。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“Picnic,painting,anddrawingarenotallowed.”可知，禁止野餐、绘画和素描。故选B。30．主旨大意题。本文主要提供一些参观莫奈花园的信息，故选D。31．C32．D33．C34．A35．A【导语】本文主要介绍听障儿童教师刘玲琍的事迹。31．细节理解题。根据“Iwasmovedbyherkindness,andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak...soIdecidedtobecomeateacherforhearing-impairedstudents.”可知，刘玲琍被邻居的善良感动了，所以想成为一名“特殊教育”教师。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Everyday,shespentmuchtimeteachingthemtospeak....Shealsotaughtthestudentshowtowashtheirfaceandclothes,andcliptheirnails(剪指甲).”可知，刘玲琍教学生们说话，洗脸，洗衣服，剪指甲。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“LiuLingliputlotsofeffortstohelpthemlivebetter,too.”可知，刘玲琍付出了很多努力来帮助他们生活得更好。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据“ThankstoLiu’sdevotion(奉献),morethan20studentshavereceivedhighereducation.”可知，刘玲琍是一个有奉献精神的人，故选A。35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍听障儿童教师刘玲琍的事迹，所以推测可能在人物版块看到这篇文章，故选A。36．D37．A38．A39．B40．B【导语】本文主要介绍绿色建筑的相关内容。36．细节理解题。根据“Agreenbuildingisdesigned(设计)inawaythatisnotharmfultotheenvironment.”可知，绿色建筑是以对环境无害的方式设计的。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“Therearemanywaystosaveenergy.Architectscandesignbuildingstousenaturallight.”可知，建筑师利用自然光来设计建筑物是为了节约能源，故选A。38．词句猜测题。根据“Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinks(洗池)andtoilets(马桶)thatconservewater.”可知，为了节约用水，绿色建筑的屋顶上可以有收集雨水的区域，厨房和浴室可以有洗池和马桶，所以是可以用洗池和马桶来节约水，故选A。39．细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，作者通过举例支持第三段的主旨，故选B。40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍绿色建筑的相关内容，强调环保，故选B。41．B42．F43．D44．A45．G【导语】本文主要讲述了如何花时间去探索自己所在的城镇。41．根据上下文内容可知，此处承上启下，引出对后文的介绍，选项B“下面是如何开始。”符合语境，故选B。42．根据“Startbyaskingyourself