2024年山东省日照市岚山区中考一模英语试题

2024年初中学业水平调研考试英语试题（满分90分，时间100分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。2.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）一、完形填空（共15小题，满分15分）Istronglybelievetherightwordsatjusttherighttimecouldchangesomeone'slife.WhenIwas3yearsold,myparents____1____Iwastotallydeaf.Butfromthethirdgrade,theydecidedtoputmeina“mainstream”schoolwhereallofmyclassmateshad____2____hearing.SoIwastheonlydeafchildatBlueCreekElementarySchool.Fromthefirstdaythere,theotherkidsoften____3____meandcalledmenamesmainlybecauseofmyhearingaid(助听器)andthewayItalked.Iwas____4____throughoutelementaryschool.Besidestheproblemsoffittinginwiththeotherstudents,Ialsohad____5____withmostofmyschoolwork.Onemorning,Mrs.Jordan,myfifth­gradeteacher,asked____6____aquestioninhermathclass.Shewasalargewomanwitha____7____thatbouncedoffthewallsofhertinyclassroom,anditcouldevenspreadtothehallway.I____8____herlips(嘴唇)andimmediatelyraisedmyhand.ForonceIknewtheanswer!____9____Iwasafraidwhenshecalledme.ThenIansweredherquestion____10____.Iwillneverforgetwhathappenednext.Mrs.Jordanpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparkling(闪光的)eyesandawide____11____,shecried,“THAT'SRIGHT,STEPHEN！”Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,Ibecameashiningstar.Ihad____12____beensoexcitedbefore!RightthenandthereImadea____13____thatIwouldmakeaplaceformyselfinthisworld.NomatterhowmanydifficultiesImight____14____inlife,IknewIcouldovercomethem.Asimplethree­wordphrasehastotally____15____myyounglife,“THAT'SRIGHT,STEPHEN！”1.A.explained B.heard C.discovered D.agreed2.A.normal B.poor C.strange D.special3.A.thoughtof B.laughedat C.heardfrom D.lookedafter4.A.excited B.pleased C.surprised D.worried5.A.practice B.experience C.progress D.trouble6.A.us B.them C.me D.her7.A.body B.mouth C.voice D.look8.A.found B.read C.followed D.touched9.A.And B.So C.But D.Or10.A.happily B.quietly C.luckily D.nervously11.A.smile B.heart C.mind D.interest12.A.often B.always C.never D.ever13.A.decision B.story C.rule D.difference14.A.understand B.remember C.imagine D.meet15.A.protected B.changed C.controlled D.started二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWhenIwasagirlgrowingup,Icannotonceeverremembereithermymumormygrandmawastingfood.Anythingwedidn’teatatonemealwasleftovers(剩菜).Icanremembermygrandmamakingahugepotofpotatoes.Wewouldalleatuntilwewerefullenough,buttherewerealwaysabouthalfofthepotatoesleftover.Afewdayslater,Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boilsomenoodles,addsomevegetablesandmixthemalltogether.AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon(煎培根)forusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortosomanyotherdishes.IwasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatpotatoesdidn’tactuallytastelikebacon!Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialwaysplannedtheweek’smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyself,myboys,myhusbandormydogs.Tome,throwingfoodintothebinwasjustwrong.However,whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Lifeisjustlikeafeast.Eachmomentthatyoudon’tliveislostforever.Lifecannotbesavedorstored.Eachdayisafreshbeginning.Liveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullest,then.16.Whydidthepotatoescookedbythewriter’smumtastelikebacon?A.Becauseshemixedthebaconwithpotatoes.B.Becausesheputpotatoesintothecontainers.C.Becauseshepouredthebaconoilintopotatoes.D.Becauseshewasgoodatcooking.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feast”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Sweetdream. B.Beautifulpicture. C.Happyjourney. D.Largemeal.18.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn. B.Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.C.Neitherfoodnorlifeshouldbewasted. D.Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.BDaysago,Imadeaskirtforafriend’sdaughter.Today,whenIwalkedinthedoor,Inoticedthelightshiningonmyansweringmachine.Itwasmyfriendsaying,“Iknowyouworkedhardontheskirtanditlooksverynice,butJanetdoesn’tlikeallthoseflowers.Couldyouchangethem?”Iwasangryandwantedtocallherback.ThenIsuddenlythoughtofGrandmaandwhatshehadoncedoneformelongago.ItwasasummerwhenIwaseight.Oneday,Grandmadecidedtocurlmyhair.Shespentalongtimeoneachcurl,andIcouldtellsheenjoyeddoingthat.WhenshefinishedshewassoproudShemademestandonachairtolookinthemirror.Myheartwentcold.“Youcangooutandplaynow,”Grandmasaid,smiling.Inoddedandslowlywalkedtowardthedoor.Ilookedoutofthesmallwindowinthedoorandcouldseesomekidsplayingoutside.Mybestfriend,Ducky,sawmeandwavedformetocomeoutside,butIcouldn’tmove.Ikneweveryonewouldlaughatthecurls.AtthesametimeIcouldn’tgobackandtellGrandmahowIfelt.FinallyIwentintoGrandma’sroomandsaidinascaredvoice,“Grandma,myhair’stoocurly.”Shedidn’tsayaword.Sheplacedacombinwater,combedoutallmycurls,andthengavemeamirrorsoIcouldseemyselfinit.ThenIwentofftoplay.ItwaswhenGrandmacombedoutmycurlsthatIknewshelovedme.Shehadputmyfeelingsbeforehers.AndthatisthekindofloveItrytopassontoday.Icalledmyfriendback.“I’dbegladtochangetheflowers,”Isaid.19.Howdidthewriterfeelwhensheheardthetelephonemessage?A.Unhappy. B.Excited. C.Surprised. D.Afraid.20Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthepassagemean?A.Thewriterfeltalittlecold. B.Thewriterwasn’tsatisfiedwiththecurls.C.Thewriterhadaheartproblem. D.Thewriterstartedtobesilent.21.Thewriterdidn’ttellhergrandmahowshefeltatfirstbecause______.A.hergrandmawasbusyB.hergrandmawasn’tathomeC.shefearedthathergrandmawouldbeangryD.shewantedtocomboutallhercurlsbyherself22.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tointroduceherkind-heartedgrandma.B.Toencourageustomakemorechanges.C.Toshowhergreatcommunicationskills.D.Totellustoputothersfirstifwelovethem.CZongQinghouwasaveryspecialpersoninChinawhorecentlypassedaway,leavingmanypeoplesadabouthisloss.Hewasbornin1945intoasimplefamilybutgrewuptobeabusinessmanandakind-heartedmanwhoalwaysthoughtaboutothersbeforehimself.ZongQinghoufirststartedasaworkerinaschoolfactory,showingusfromthestartthathewasdedicatedandworkedreallyhard.Hedidn’tjustdreamaboutsuccessbutchaseditwithallhehad.Inthelate1980s,Zongstartedhisownsmallbusiness.Hesoldicecreamanddrinks.Thismightseemlikeasmallthing,butitwasthebeginningofsomethinghuge.HissmallbusinessgrewintotheWahahaGroup,abignameknownformakingdeliciousdrinks.Oneoftheirmostfamousproductsisanutritional(营养的)drinkforkids,whichbecameahitandhelpedmakeWahahaabigsuccess.WhatmakesZongreallyspecial,though,isn’tjusthowsuccessfulhisbusinesswas.It’sabouthowheusedhissuccesstohelpothers.Hecareddeeplyaboutotherpeople.Evenwhenhebecameverywealthy,hechosetolivesimply.Hedidn’tspendhismoneyonexpensivethingsforhimself.Instead,hegavealotofhismoneytohelpothers.In2020,thecompanyspent942millionyuanontheconstruction(建设)ofmorethan1,360apartmentsforitsworkersintheShangchengdistrictofHangzhou.Inthesameyear,whenbusinessesinChinahadtroubleduetoCOVID-19,hecalledforenterprises(企业)totakemoreresponsibilitytoensuretheinterestsofemployeesaremetandtokeepemploymentsteady(稳定就业).In2023,heurgedprivateenterprisestokeepdevelopingtheirbusinessestoprotectjobs.Peoplesawhimasakindbusinessmanwhodidn’tjustpayattentiontomakemoneybutalsomakeadifference.ZongQinghou’slifeteachesussomeimportantlessons.Successisn’tjustaboutmakingmoney;it’salsoaboutworkinghard,stayinghumble(谦卑),andhelpingothers.Zongbelievedinputtingtheinterestsofhiscountryanditspeoplefirst.Hisstoryremindsallofusthatweshouldtrytomakeapositivedifferenceintheworldandinthelivesofthepeoplearoundus.Hewasatruerolemodel,showingushowtolivealifethatisnotonlysuccessfulbutalsomeaningful.23.WhatwasZongQinghou’sfirstjob?A.Aworker. B.Abusinessman. C.Ateacher. D.Adrinkproducer.24.WhichismentionedasagreatsuccessforWahahaGroup?A.Icecream. B.Nutritionaldrinkforkids.C.Apartmentsforworkers. D.Softdrinks.25.WhatbestdescribesMrZong’sdifferencefromothersuccessfulbusinessmen?A.Hisattentiontothedevelopmentofbusiness.B.Hisdecisiontoliveabetterlife.C.Hisefforttohelpothersandlivingsimply.D.Hishardworktogetrich.26.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.ThechallengesofstartingabusinessinChina.B.Theimportanceoflivingasimplelifestyle.C.ThemeaningofZongQinghou’scontributionstosocietyandbusiness.D.Thetechnologyfortheproductionofdrinks.DMarch22isWorldWaterDay.Believedtobethesourceofalllife,waterhasflowedwithChinesecultureforthousandsofyears.ItinfluencesnotonlytheoriginsofChinesecivilization(文明)butalsomanywiseideasinChinesephilosophy(哲学).Chinesecivilizationisoneoftheworld’sancientrivercivilizations.ItbeganthousandsofyearsagoalongtheYellowandYangtzerivers,linkingtheculturetowaterfromitsbeginning.However,thewaypeopleandwatergetalonghastwosides.Waterishighlyimportantforlifeandgrowingthings,butifwecan’tcontrolit,itcancausebigproblems.Knowingthestrongpowerofwater,Chinesepeoplehavealwaystriedtouseitinthebestwaypossible.Forexample,Yu,thefirstruleroftheXiaDynasty,controlledfloodsbydiggingthewaterwayssothatthewatercouldeasilyflowintothesea.WaterisalsogivenphilosophicalmeaningstoeducateChinesepeopleandrulethecountry.AccordingtoXunzi(《荀子》),Confuciusoftenthoughtaboutwater,believingithadqualities(品质)suchasjustice(公平)andcourage.Heoncesaidthat:“Hewhoiswiseloveswater;hewhoisvirtuous(高尚的)lovesmountains.”Therefore,Confucianism(儒家思想)suggeststhatpeopleshouldlearnfromwater.Inspiredbywater,Laozigavebirthtotheideaof“overcominghardnesswithsoftnessandnon-action”.Theseideaslatercontinuedinspiringrulerstofollowthelawsofnatureandrespectthewillofthepeople.AncientChinesephilosopherXunzisaid“Watercancarryaboatbutcanalsooverturnit”.Beingthemostpresentelement(元素)indailylife,wateristherootmetaphor(根隐喻)inChineseculturethatbuildstheChinesecivilization.27.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)aboutYu’sachievementswithwatermanagement?A.Hewassuccessfulinpreventingfloods.B.HisworkhadnolastinginfluenceonChineseculture.C.Hisprojectswereharmfultotheenvironment.D.Hedependedonmoderntechnologytocontrolfloods.28.AccordingtoConfucianism,Whatqualitiescanpeoplelearnfromwater?A.Strengthandhardness. B.Justiceandcourage.C.Wisdomandrespect. D.Powerandcontrol.29.WhyiswaterconsideredimportantinshapingChinesecivilization?A.Itisthemostimportantforthefarmers.B.Itprovidesinspirationforwritersandthinkers.C.Itinfluencedboththebirthofthecivilizationandwisdominphilosophy.D.ItplayedaroleinChina’sprogressinscienceandtechnology.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.WaterhasbeenrecycledsinceancienttimesinChina.B.TheXiaDynastywasthemostinfluentialperiodinancientChina.C.ConfuciusandLaozihaveoppositeviewsonthemeaningofwater.D.WaterplaysakeyroleinthedevelopmentandphilosophyofChinesecivilization.第II卷（非选择题共45分）三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。31.Iwastouchedbyallthe______(鲜活的，生动的)charactersinthestory.32.Theprojectisofgreat________(重要)foralltheworkers.33.Thebeachherewasn’t______（几乎）asemptyastheparklastyear.34.Studentsshouldavoidblindly________(仰慕)moviestars.35.Wehavetogoours______(单独的，分离的)waysaftergraduation.36.A______theyaretwins,theydon’tlooklikeeachother.37.Themanwassotiredthathef______asleepsoon.38.Mybrother’st________birthdayiscomingnextweekafterhewasbornin2012.39.MostChineseregardredasas________ofgoodluck.40.Ionlysucceededt______hardwork.四、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。Artificial(人工的)intelligence,orAI,isnotjustaboutwritingtextsormakingpicturesanymore.OpenAI____41____(create)anewtoolcalledSorarecently.Withjustasentence,Soracanmakeyourwordsturnintoavideo.Thevideoslookgoodand____42____(close)followwhatyouwantthemtoshow.Sorais____43____(good)thanmanyothertoolsthatdosimilarthings.Itcanmakevideosthatfitdifferentscreens,likebigTVsorthetallscreenson____44____(we)phones.What’sreallycoolaboutSoraisthatitcanshowplaceswithpeople,movementsandbackgroundsindetail(详细).Soraknowshowthingsshouldlookintherealworld.Forexample,ifawomanwalks____45____thewater,youcanseeherreflectionchange.Soraworkssowellbecauseithasahelper____46____(name)ChatGPT.ChatGPTcanturnsimplesentencesintodetailedinstructions,makingthevideosmoreaccurate(精准的)towhatpeoplewant.But,Soraisn’tperfect.Itmightgetconfusedwithcomplexmovementsorhowthingschangeafter____47____action.Like,ifsomeonebitesacookieinavideo,thecookiemightnotlookright.Soramightalsomixupleftandrightorgettheorderofeventswrong.Thismighthappen____48____Soralearnsaboutvideospiecebypieceanddoesn’talwaysunderstandhowtheyfittogether.RightnowSoraisstillbeingtested.OpenAIisaskingpeoplewhoknowalotaboutInternet____49____(safe)totryandfindproblemswithSora.They’vealsoletsomeartistsandmoviemakerstrySorasotheycangiveadviceonhow____50____(improve)it.五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。DoyouknowofSQ3R?Itisareadingmethodnamedforitsfivesteps:survey,question,read,reciteandreview.Manystudentshavebegunusingthismethodtobetterunderstandwhatthey’rereading.S=SurveySurveyheremeanstoskim(略读)abook.Thisstephelpsyougathertheinformation.Gothroughthepictures,thetitleortables,ifthereareany.Readthefirstsentence.Thissurveysteponlytakes5—10minutes,butitisveryimportant.Q=QuestionQuestionmeanstoaskyourself,“What’sthebookabout?What’sthewritertryingtotellme?”Onceyougetanideaofwhatyou’regoingtoread,thenyoucanreadwithabetterunderstanding.3R=Read,Recite,Review★Readthebook,lookingfortheanswerstothequestionsyouhavehad.Pictureinyourmindwhatthewordsaresaying.★Recitethemainideasofwhatyoujustreadinyourmind,orwritedownthemainideasonpaperinyourownwords.★Reviewwhatyouhavelearned.Makenotestohelpyoureview.Nowyouha