+Unit+4+知识归纳+2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit4知识归纳SectionA1.提建议的句型Whydon’tyoudosth=Whynotdosth为什么不做某事How/Whataboutdoingsth做某事怎样Shallwedosth我们做…好吗？Let’sdosth让我们做某事吧Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth你介意(不)做某事吗？You’dbetter(not)dosth你最好(不)做某事2.getenoughsleep得到足够的睡眠3.havenofreetimetodothingsIlike没空做我喜欢的事4.allowmetohangoutwithmyfriends允许我和朋友闲逛5.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事6.allowsth允许某事e.g.allowsuchanaction允许这样的行为7.allowdoingsth允许做某事allowsmoking允许抽象8.havetoomanyafter-schoolclasses有太多课外班9.getintoafightwith=haveafightwithsb=fightwithsb和某人打一架10.What’swrong?=What’sup?=What’sthematter?=What’sthetrouble?怎么了11.studyuntilmidnight学到午夜12.gotosleepearlier早点睡觉13.writehimaletter=writealettertohim给他写封信14.callhimup给他打电话15.surprisehim=makehimsurprised使他惊讶16.talkaboutitonthephone在电话上谈论此事17.haveafightwithsb和某人吵架/打架18.sothat=inorderthat以便/为了19.lookthroughit/thebook/thearticle浏览它/这本书/文章（动介短语）20.findmysisterlookingthroughmythings发现我妹妹翻我东西findsbdoingsth发现某人在做某事21.givesthbacktosb把某物还给某人22.beangrywithsb生某人的气23.guessariddle猜谜语guesstheanswertothequestion猜问题的答案24.guess+从句e.g.Guesshowmuchitcosts.猜猜它花了多少钱？25.Iguess=Ithink我想/我认为26.Iguessso/not.我猜（不）是这样的。27.forgetaboutit忘掉它28.It’snotabigdeal.=It’snobigdeal.不是什么大不了的事。29.whattodowith=howtodealwith怎样处理deal–dealt–dealt30.Hopethingsworkout.希望事情会好起来31.workout解决问题/改善状况workit/themout把它（们）算出来32.Theideathathecameupwithworkedoutfine/well.他想出的办法很有用。33.getonwell/badlywithsb.=getalongwell/badlywithsb.和某人相处得好/不好34.geton/alongwithsth.事物进展35.Howisitgoing?=Howareyougettingon?事情进展如何？（你近来如何？）36.relationsbetweenmyparents我父母之间的关系37.relationsbetweenAandBAB之间的关系38.fightalot经常吵/打架39.theonlycommunicationtheyhave他们仅有的交流40.arguewithsbaboutsth关于某事和某人争吵Argue–arguing–argued–argument41.haveanargumentwithsbaboutsth和某人就某事争论42.It’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.就像一大朵乌云悬在我家上空。43.elderbrother/sister哥哥/姐姐youngerbrother/sister弟弟/妹妹MyeldersisteristhreeyearsolderthanI.我姐姐比我大三岁。44.refusetoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目45.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewants.而他相看什么就看什么。46.insteadof+n./pron./adj./prep.phrase/doingsth而不是…47.whatever=anythingthat一切，任何（名词性从句）whatever=nomatterwhat无论什么（状语从句）48.feellonelyandnervous感到孤单又焦虑49.It’snoteasybeingyourage.50.It’snormaltohavethesefeelings.51.offertohelp主动提供帮助Offertodosth主动去做某事52.offersbsth=offersthtosb=providesbwithsth=providesthforsb为某人提供某物53.first(ly)...,second(ly)...,third(ly)...第一，第二，第三54.havemoretimeforpropercommunication=havemoretimetocommunicateproperly有更多时间进行恰当的交流55.communicatewithsb=haveacommunicationwithsb和某人交流56.explainsthtosb向某人解释某事explaintheproblemtotheclass向学生解释这个问题57.Canyouexplaintomehowtodothismathproblem?您能给我解释如何做这道数学题？58.explain–explanationv-n.解释59.mindhimwatchingTVallthetime介意他一直看电视mindsb/one’sdoingsth介意某人做某事60.agree/disagreewithhisadvice（不）同意他的建议61.makesthcleartosb使某事被某人充分理解62.clearv&adj.–clearlyadv.清除；清理/清楚的；明确的—清楚地；明白地63.borrowmyclotheswithoutasking没打招呼就借了我的衣服64.waituntilthelastminutetostudyforatest等到最后一分钟才复习65.copyothers’homework抄别人的作业66.acopyofyourIDcard一张你身份证的复印件67.borrowmythingswithoutreturningthem借东西不还68.returnsbsth=returnsthtosb=givesthbacktosb把某物归还给某人69.returntosp=go/comebacktosp.回到某地70.dosthinreturn做某事以回报71.leaveyourhomeworkathome把作业忘家里了72.beafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople害怕在众人面前发言73.Yourbestfrienddoesnottrustyouanymore.你好朋友不再相信你了。74.not...anymore=notanylonger=nomore=nolonger不再.....75.beyourself做你自己SectionB1.family/groupmembers家庭成员/组员2.spendtimealone一个人呆着3.compete(v.)竞争；对抗-competition(n.)竞争--competitor(n.)竞争者--competitive(adj.)充满竞争的4.competewithsb.=haveacompetitionwithsb和某人竞争5.givemealotof/somuchpressure(un)aboutschool给我很大的学习压力6.putpressureonsb给某人施加压力7.be/comeunderpressurefromsbtodosth迫于某人的压力去做某事8.helpeachothertoimprove相互帮助以进步9.Lifeshouldn’tjustbeaboutgrades.生活不该只围着成绩转。10.givetheiropinionsabouttheproblem就这个问题给出自己的看法11.one’sopinionof/on/aboutsb/sth对…的看法/意见12.inone’sopinion在某人看来13.learntorelax学会放松14.takesomanyafter-schoolclasses上这么多的培训班15.learnexamskills学习考试技能16.theTaylorsare…泰勒一家17.atypicalAmericanfamily一个典型的美国家庭18.footballtraining足球训练19.cutoutafewoftheiractivities删除一些他们的活动20.cutoutsth/cutsthout/cutit/themout删除21.Thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntil/beforeafter7：00p.m.疲惫的孩子们22.haveaquickdinner=havedinnerquickly快速吃晚饭23.It’stimeforhomework.=It’stimetodohomework.该做作业了。24.knowallaboutsuchstress了解所有的压力25.competitionstartsveryyoung竞争很小就开始了26.SthcontinueforST某事持续了一段时间27.continuewithsth.=goonwithsth.继续某事28.continuetodo=continuedoing=keep/goondoing继续做goontodosth停下来后继续做和之前不同的事情29.tobecontinued未完待续30.comparetheirchildrenwithotherchildren把他们的孩子和别的孩子相比31.compareAwith/toB把A和B作比较32.compareAtoB把A比作B33.comparedwith/to…与…相比34.becrazyabout对……疯狂；着迷35.Lettheirkidsbekids.让孩子单纯地做孩子36.pushtheirkidssohard把孩子逼得太紧37.push推pull拉38.Toomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.太大的压力对孩子的发展不好。39.developone’stalentinsth培养某人某方面的天赋40.developone’sinterestsandhobbies培养某人的兴趣爱好41.developintoabigcountry发展成一个大国42.adeveloped/developingcountry发达