浙江省舟山市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省舟山市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhyTravelWithCoachUSA●Weoffertheindustry’sbestandmostexperienceddrivers&tourguides.●Weuseamodernfleetofcleanandcomfortablebuses.●Ourcompanyhasalonghistoryofprovidingfunandentertainingtraveloptions.MuseumToursInterestedinexploringlocalmuseums?ChooseoneofCoachUSA’smuseumguidedtourstoexplorethehistoryofmanydifferentsubjects,countries,andfamilies.Getachancetoexplorethekeyhighlightsofnationalmuseumswithourmultipleguidedtours.TherearemuseumvisitsacrosstheStates,sofindtheschedulethatfitsbestforyourschedule.ShoppingToursShoppinghasneverbeeneasier!CoachUSAoffersconvenientbustourstopopularoutlets,mallsandshoppingcenters,givingyoumoretimetoshopandlesstimeplanningandparking.What’reyouwaitingfor?Hopononeofourbustoursandbraceyourselftoshopuntilyoudrop!RestaurantToursLookingtoexplorenewcuisines?CoachUSAoffersrestauranttourbuspackagesbasedontoprestaurantsintheareaofyourchoice.FeastlikeakingandletCoachUSA’sguidedbustourhandletherest.Sitback,relaxandenjoythejourneytotherestaurantononeofourveryowntourbuses.SportingEventsToursThroughoutNorthAmerica,CoachUSAofferssafe,reliableandconvenientbustourstogetyoutoandfrommultipledifferentsportingevents.Saygoodbyetobusytravelarrangementsandrestassuredasourtourbuseswillbeawaitingyourdeparture.EnjoythegameandenjoyyoursmoothridebackonaCoachUSAtourbus.1.Whichbustoursofferyouguidedtours?A.MuseumTours&ShoppingTours.B.ShoppingTours&SportingBusTours.C.MuseumTours&RestaurantTours.D.RestaurantTours&SportingEvents.2.WhatcantheSportingEventsToursofferyou?A.Aguidedtriptolocalmuseums.B.Afreetasteofnewcuisines.C.Ashoppingserviceinoutlets.D.Anarrangedtripback.3.Whereisthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.AleafletofCoachUSA.B.AphotographybookofUSA.C.AwebsiteofMuseumofUSA.D.AtravelbrochureofUSA.〖答案〗1.C2.D3.A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了CoachUSA这一旅游机构，介绍了该机构所提供的各种服务。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章“MuseumTours”部分中的“Getachancetoexplorethekeyhighlightsofnationalmuseumswithourmultipleguidedtours.(您将有机会与我们的多个导游一起探索国家博物馆的主要亮点。)”以及“RestaurantTours”部分中的“FeastlikeakingandletCoachUSA’sguidedbustourhandletherest.(像国王一样享受盛宴，让CoachUSA的导游巴士之旅来处理其余的事情。)”可知，“MuseumTours”和“RestaurantTours”是有导游跟团的。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章“SportingEventsTours”部分中的“EnjoythegameandenjoyyoursmoothridebackonaCoachUSAtourbus.(享受比赛，并跟随CoachUSA旅游巴士享受你的顺利返程。)”可知，SportingEventsTours为游客安排了返程。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章前三行“Weoffertheindustry’sbestandmostexperienceddrivers&tourguides.(我们提供业界最优秀和最有经验的司机和导游。)”、“Weuseamodernfleetofcleanandcomfortablebuses.(我们使用的是一支小巧舒适的现代化公共汽车车队。)”以及“Ourcompanyhasalonghistoryofprovidingfunandentertainingtraveloptions.(我们公司在提供有趣和娱乐的旅行选择方面有着悠久的历史。)”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章是旅游机构CoachUSA的宣传册。故选A。BWhiletakingmyboatdowntheinlandwaterwaytoFloridaafewweeksago,IdecidedtotieupatGeorgetown,SouthCarolina,forthenightandvisitwithanoldfriend.AsweapproachedtheEssodock,Isawhimthroughmybinocularsstandingthereawaitingus.Tallandstraightasanarrowhestood,facingacold,bitingwind-trulyapictureofastrongman.Yes,themanwasourelderstatesman,BernardBaruch.AshesatusinhisfamousHobcawBaronyfordinner,Mr.Baruch,inhiseighty-secondyear,talkednotofthepastbutofpresentproblemsandthefuturewithawonderfulsparkleinhiseyes-obviouslystilladynamicperson.Icouldn’thelpbutwonderwhatwasthesecretofthisgreatman’svaluetotheworldat82?Theanswerishisunsatisfieddesiretokeepbeingproductive.RecentlyIwalkedintothelockerroomofaratherwell-knowngolfclub.Itwasinthelateafternoonandmostofthemembershadleftfortheirhomes,butIsawahalf-dozenorsomiddle-agedmenwerestillseatedattables,talkingaimlesslyanddrinkingmorethanwasgoodforthem.Strangelyenough,thesemenwereseeminglywealthy,successfulinbusinessandrespectedinthecommunity,yetsomethingveryimportantwasmissing;otherwise,therewouldnothavebeentheconstanteffortstoescapetherealitiesoflifethroughScotchandsoda.Theyknew,eachoneofthem,thattheirproductivityhadceased.Whenafruittreeceasestobearitsfruit,itisdying.Anditisevensowithman.Whatistheanswertoalongandhappyexistenceinthisworldofours,apartfromalwaysbeingproductive?IthinkIfounditlongagoinapassagefromtheBible.Thewordswerefew,buttheybecamememorablyimpressedonmymind:“Inthesweatofthefaceshallyoueatthebread.”4.WhatdoestheauthorwanttosayaboutMr.Baruch?A.HewasaseniorstatesmanofFlorida.B.Heownedawell-knowngolfclub.C.Heheldapositiveattitudetowardslife.D.Hehadasecretofceasingtogrow.5.Bywhichmeansisthepassagedeveloped?A.Comparisonandcomment. B.Argumentandexplanation.C.Descriptionandexplanation. D.Assumptionandclarification.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimply?A.Breadtastesdeliciouswhensweatpoursofourface.B.Wealthshouldbeacquiredbyhonesteffort.C.Nevershouldwebelostinthesignificanceoflife.D.Nowaycanweachievehappinesswithsweatonface.7.Whatisthemessageconveyedinthepassage?A.Lifeisshortandtimeisswift.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Aslifeislikeadream,amanafruittree.D.Ifyouceasetostruggle,youceasetolive.〖答案〗4.C5.A6.B7.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者拜见82岁高龄的政治家以及在一家高尔夫俱乐部更衣室的见闻的两段经历，以及由此得出的结论。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“AshesatusinhisfamousHobcawBaronyfordinner,Mr.Baruch,inhiseighty-secondyear,talkednotofthepastbutofpresentproblemsandthefuturewithawonderfulsparkleinhiseyes-obviouslystilladynamicperson.(当巴鲁克先生在他著名的霍布考男爵邸与我们共进晚餐时，八十二岁的他没有谈论过去，而是谈论现在的问题和未来，眼睛里闪烁着奇妙的光芒——显然他仍然是一个充满活力的人。)”可知，他是一个充满活力的人，对生活充满积极态度的人。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“AshesatusinhisfamousHobcawBaronyfordinner,Mr.Baruch,inhiseighty-secondyear,talkednotofthepastbutofpresentproblemsandthefuturewithawonderfulsparkleinhiseyes-obviouslystilladynamicperson.(当巴鲁克先生在他著名的霍布考男爵邸与我们共进晚餐时，八十二岁的他没有谈论过去，而是谈论现在的问题和未来，眼睛里闪烁着奇妙的光芒——显然他仍然是一个充满活力的人。)”以及第三段“RecentlyIwalkedintothelockerroomofaratherwell-knowngolfclub.Itwasinthelateafternoonandmostofthemembershadleftfortheirhomes,butIsawahalf-dozenorsomiddle-agedmenwerestillseatedattables,talkingaimlesslyanddrinkingmorethanwasgoodforthem.Strangelyenough,thesemenwereseeminglywealthy,successfulinbusinessandrespectedinthecommunity,yetsomethingveryimportantwasmissing;otherwise,therewouldnothavebeentheconstanteffortstoescapetherealitiesoflifethroughScotchandsoda.(最近，我走进一家相当知名的高尔夫俱乐部的更衣室。那是下午晚些时候，大多数成员都已经回家了，但我看到五六名中年男子仍然坐在桌旁，漫无目的地聊天，喝得太多了。奇怪的是，这些人看起来很富有，事业有成，在社区里受人尊敬，但却缺少了一些非常重要的东西；否则，就不会有不断努力通过苏格兰威士忌和苏打水来逃避现实生活的人。)”可推断出，作者通过对比巴鲁克先生以及高尔夫俱乐部里的几个人，以及由这两段经历得到的感触来展开文章。故选A。【6题详析】词句猜测题。结合文章第三段“Whenafruittreeceasestobearitsfruit,itisdying.Anditisevensowithman.(当一棵果树停止结果时，它就在死亡。人也是如此。)”以及全文内容可知，文章作者认为人只有奋斗才算是真正地活着；而划线单词的字面意思“只有汗流满面才能吃到面包”由此推断，划线单词的隐含意思是“财富应该通过诚真正的努力获得“。故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段作者拜见BernardBaruch时的感触“Icouldn’thelpbutwonderwhatwasthesecretofthisgreatman’svaluetotheworldat82?Theanswerishisunsatisfieddesiretokeepbeingproductive.(我不禁想知道，这位82岁高龄的伟人对世界的价值到底有什么秘密？〖答案〗是他想要保持高产的欲望没有得到满足。)”以及第三段“Strangelyenough,thesemenwereseeminglywealthy,successfulinbusinessandrespectedinthecommunity,yetsomethingveryimportantwasmissing;otherwise,therewouldnothavebeentheconstanteffortstoescapetherealitiesoflifethroughScotchandsoda.Theyknew,eachoneofthem,thattheirproductivityhadceased.Whenafruittreeceasestobearitsfruit,itisdying.Anditisevensowithman.(奇怪的是，这些人看起来很富有，事业有成，在社区里受人尊敬，但却缺少了一些非常重要的东西；否则，就不会有不断努力通过苏格兰威士忌和苏打水来逃避现实生活的人。他们每个人都知道，他们的生产力已经停止了。当一棵果树停止结果时，它就在死亡。人也是如此。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是一个人如果停止奋斗，也就停止了生活。选项D“Ifyouceasetostruggle,youceasetolive.(生命不止，奋斗不止)”符合文意，故选D。CCurrently,oneofthebiggestproblemsinLaosisunderfundededucation-thegovernmentlacksmoneytobuildandmaintainschoolsandpayteachers,which,ofcourse,holdsbackteachingandlearning.Despitethis,LaosstillproducesquiteafewgraduateswithvaluableskillssuchasknowingChinese,English,Korean,orJapanese.Theproblemisnotthestudents.Nordoestheproblemstemfromalackoffinancialmeans:Laoshasenormouswealth.Theproblemisthatthiswealthisnotfinancingapropersystemofeducation.Localcorruption(腐败)meansthatthewealthydonotpaytaxes.Laosneedsatransparenttaxsystemthatfunctionsnormally,asinmoredevelopedcountriessuchasMalaysia.LaoscanlearnseverallessonsfromMalaysia’ssuccessfultaxationstrategies.Lastyear,Malaysianstudentsscoredexceptionallywellonstandardizedtestsinawidevarietyofsubjects.However,Laostudentsscoredverypoorly,especiallyinmath.The2022standardizedtestscoresforLaoswerethelowestinAsia.Suchaterribleresultconstitutesanemergency.YoungpeoplearenotadequatelyeducatedinLaos,andthemaincauseisacatastrophiclackoffundingduetotaxavoidance.Therefore,IproposethatatotalchangebemadeinthetaxsystemofLaos.ThisstepiscrucialbecauseLaosisamemberofASEANN,andthebasicsupportforeducationneedstobecomparableamongthemembernations.LaoshasalwayslaggedbehindotherASEANmemberstatesonthisissueofsupportforeducationasapercentageofGDP.ExpertsestimatethatLaoswillonlyspend3.2%ofitsGDPoneducationin2023.Toconclude,ImustemphasizethatLaoeducationisincrisis.Formanyyears,theireducationsystemhasbeenunderfundedasapercentageofGDPcomparedwithotherASEANcountries,andstandardizedtestscoresareupsetting.IfLaoeducationcanbecomeadequatelyfunded,LaostudentswillstepupandcompetewiththeirpeersacrossAsia.8.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.EducationinLaos:ChallengesandOpportunities.B.StudentsinLaos:ValuableskillsandPoorscores.C.ASEANMembershipinLaos:EmergencyandHope.D.ProblemsinLaos:MisbehavingstudentsandLow-taxsystem.9.Accordingtoparagraph3,whatcausedLaostudents’poorperformance?A.Students’lowintelligence. B.Theimpropertaxsystem.C.Unqualifiedmathteachers. D.Unfairacademiccompetitions.10.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.In2023,only3.2%oftheLaos’GDPwillbeusedoneducation.B.RichpeopleinLaospaymuchmoretaxesthanthepoorpeople.C.TheLaogovernmentdoesn’tpayenoughattentiontoeducation.D.ASEANmemberstatessupportLaostopromoteitseducation.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardseducationinLaos?A.Indifferent B.Concerned C.Sympathetic D.Neutral〖答案〗8.A9.B10.C11.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了老挝教育目前所存在的问题。【8题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Currently,oneofthebiggestproblemsinLaosisunderfundededucation-thegovernmentlacksmoneytobuildandmaintainschoolsandpayteachers,which,ofcourse,holdsbackteachingandlearning.(目前，老挝最大的问题之一是教育资金不足——政府没有资金来建设和维护学校，支付教师工资，这当然阻碍了教学。)”以及最后一段“Toconclude,ImustemphasizethatLaoeducationisincrisis.(最后，我必须强调老挝的教育正处于危机之中。)”可知，老挝的教育存在很大的问题。而根据文章第二段“Laosneedsatransparenttaxsystemthatfunctionsnormally,asinmoredevelopedcountriessuchasMalaysia.LaoscanlearnseverallessonsfromMalaysia’ssuccessfultaxationstrategies.(老挝需要一个透明的、正常运作的税收体系，就像马来西亚等更发达的国家一样。老挝可以从马来西亚成功的税收策略中吸取一些教训。)”以及最后一段“IfLaoeducationcanbecomeadequatelyfunded,LaostudentswillstepupandcompetewiththeirpeersacrossAsia.(如果老挝的教育能够得到足够的资助，老挝学生将会与亚洲的同龄人竞争。)”可知，老挝的教育也拥有着发展的机遇。由此可知，文章主要介绍的是老挝的教育所面临的问题和拥有的机遇。故选A。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“YoungpeoplearenotadequatelyeducatedinLaos,andthemaincauseisacatastrophiclackoffundingduetotaxavoidance.(老挝的年轻人没有接受足够的教育，主要原因是由于避税导致的灾难性的资金短缺。)”可知，老挝的年轻人在标准化考试中表现不好的原因是因为没有接受足够的教育，而这源于避税带来的资金短缺。由此可知，这一切是因为老挝的税收制度不合理。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Nordoestheproblemstemfromalackoffinancialmeans:Laoshasenormouswealth.Theproblemisthatthiswealthisnotfinancingapropersystemofeducation.(这个问题也不是源于缺乏财政手段:老挝拥有巨大的财富。问题在于，这些财富并没有为适当的教育体系提供资金。)”以及第四段“LaoshasalwayslaggedbehindotherASEANmemberstatesonthisissueofsupportforeducationasapercentageofGDP.ExpertsestimatethatLaoswillonlyspend3.2%ofitsGDPoneducationin2023.(在教育支出占国内生产总值的比例这个问题上，老挝一直落后于其他东盟成员国。专家估计，到2023年，老挝的教育支出将仅占其GDP的3.2%。)”可知，老挝政府对于教育的重视程度不够。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Currently,oneofthebiggestproblemsinLaosisunderfundededucation-thegovernmentlacksmoneytobuildandmaintainschoolsandpayteachers,which,ofcourse,holdsbackteachingandlearning.(目前，老挝最大的问题之一是教育资金不足——政府没有资金来建设和维护学校，支付教师工资，这当然阻碍了教学。)”、第二段“Theproblemisthatthiswealthisnotfinancingapropersystemofeducation.(问题在于，这些财富并没有为适当的教育体系提供资金。)”以及最后一段“Toconclude,ImustemphasizethatLaoeducationisincrisis.(最后，我必须强调老挝的教育正处于危机之中。)”可判断，作者对于老挝的教育深感担忧。故选B。DBorisEldagsensubmittedanAl-generatedimagetoaphotographycontestasa“cheekymonkey”andsparkedadebateaboutAI’splaceintheartworld.InMarch,theSonyWorldPhotographyAwardsannouncedthewinningentryintheircreativephotocategory:ablack-and-whiteimageofanolderwomanembracingayoungerone,titled“PSEUDOMNESIA：TheElectrician.”(伪失忆症，电工).Thepressreleaseannouncingthewindescribesthephotographas“haunting”and“amazing.”Buttheartist,Berlin-basedBorisEldagsen,turneddowntheaward.Hisphotographwasnotaphotographatall,asheannounced,hehadcrafteditthroughcreativepromptingofDALL-E2,anartificialintelligenceimagegenerator.“Iappliedasa‘cheekymonkey’,tofindoutifthe‘competitions’arepreparedforAIimagestoenter.Theyarenot.”Eldagsenexplainedonhiswebsite.HisentryimagehasstirredupcontroversyandconversationaboutwhenAl-generatedorassistedimagesshouldbeconsideredart.Eldagsenstartedwithphotographybecausehethoughtdrawingwasalonelyjob.WhenAIgeneratorsstarted,hewashookedfromtheverybeginning.“Forme,asanartist,AIgeneratorsareabsolutefreedom.Ifyouareolder,youcanputallyourknowledgeintopromptingandcreatingimages.Ifyouare15,youmayhaveprobablyjustgeneratedBatman.”Theideaof“Electrician"sparkedofffromaprojectthatwasrelatedtohisfather,whowenttowarat17,but,likemostofthatgenerationinGermany,nevertalkedaboutit.Afterhisfather’sdeath,hefoundsomeimagesfromthe1940shehadn’tseenbefore.Helearnedalotabouttheirtimejustbylookingattheseimages.“CanIrecreateimagesofthattimeusingAI?”Andthenthe“Electrician”justgrew.WithDALL-E2,theimagewasalldonebytextpromptsandinpaintingandoutpainting.Canitberegardedasart?Thereisnotayes-or-noforthat.12.WhatdoweknowaboutPSEUDOMNESIA:TheElectrician?A.ItwascreatedbyAItechnology.B.ItwasanoilpaintingbyBorisEldagsen.C.Itwasaboutacheekymonkey.D.Itwasablack-and-whitephotoofthewar.13.WhydidBorisEldagsenrefusetheaward?A.Becausepeopleheldanegativeattitudetowardshisentryimage.B.Becausethepressannouncedthatitbroughtpeoplenightmare.C.BecausetheimagedonebyAItechnologywasnotarealphoto.D.Becausetheimagewasconsidered“haunting”and“amazing”.14.WhatisBorisEldagsen’sintentiontoattendthecompetition?A.ToshowhisextraordinaryAIskills.B.TofindoutthelimitationofArtcompetition.C.Toexpresshisdeepemotionstohislatefather.D.TostirupaheateddiscussionaboutAIimages.15.Whatmightthepassagetalkaboutnext?A.CanAIimagesnevermaketheirwaytoart?B.WillAItechnologytaketheplaceofartists?C.WillDALL-E3beappliedtoimagecreation?D.HowdopeopleviewAIimagesdiversely?〖答案〗12.A13.C14.B15.D【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。该报道主要报道了BorisEldagsen向一场摄影比赛提交了一张人工智能生成的图像，引发了一场关于人工智能在艺术界地位的辩论。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Hisphotographwasnotaphotographatall,asheannounced,hehadcrafteditthroughcreativepromptingofDALL-E2,anartificialintelligenceimagegenerator.(他的照片根本不是一张照片，就像他宣称的那样，他是在人工智能图像生成器DALL-E2的创造性〖提示〗下精心制作的。)”可知，这幅画是用人工智能图像生成器制作的。故选A。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Buttheartist,Berlin-basedBorisEldagsen,turneddowntheaward.Hisphotographwasnotaphotographatall,asheannounced,hehadcrafteditthroughcreativepromptingofDALL-E2,anartificialintelligenceimagegenerator.(但这位来自柏林的艺术家BorisEldagsen拒绝了这个奖项。他的照片根本不是一张照片，就像他宣称的那样，他是在人工智能图像生成器DALL-E2的创造性〖提示〗下精心制作的。)”以及第四段“HisentryimagehasstirredupcontroversyandconversationaboutwhenAl-generatedorassistedimagesshouldbeconsideredart.(他的参赛图像引发了关于人工智能生成或辅助图像何时应被视为艺术的争议和讨论。)”可知，他拒绝这个奖项是因为AI技术制作的图片不是真正的照片。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段““Iappliedasa‘cheekymonkey’,tofindoutifthe‘competitions’arepreparedforAIimagestoenter.Theyarenot.”Eldagsenexplainedonhiswebsite.(“我以‘厚脸皮猴子’的身份申请，想知道‘比赛’’是否为人工智能图像的参赛做好了准备。他们不是。”Eldagsen在他的网站上解释道。)”可知，他参赛的目的是找出该比赛的局限性。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“WithDALL-E2,theimagewasalldonebytextpromptsandinpaintingandoutpainting.Canitberegardedasart?Thereisnotayes-or-noforthat.(利用DALL-E2，图像都是通过文本〖提示〗，修复和绘制完成的。它能被视为艺术吗？这没有是或不是的问题。)”可知，文章接下来将会讨论人们对待人工智能图像的不同看法。故选D。第二节：(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendsareincrediblyimportantpeopleinourlives.Butnotallofthemcanstandthetestoftime.Hereare5tipstorememberifyou’reprocessingthelossofafriend.Sometimesthingsjustfizzleout.____16____Infact,one2022studyfoundthatpeople,onaverage,loseabouthalfoftheirfriendseverysevenyears.Thingsjustfizzleoutattimes.Nobodyreallynecessarilywantedthefriendshiptoend,butpeoplegotbusyanddidn’tintentionallymaintainthefriendship.____17____Infriendship,communicatingdoesn’talwayshappen,sosmallcracksaccumulate.Thosewhovaluefriendshipsaremorelikelytoaddressthecracksratherthanjustwithdraw.Ifyouwanttowithdraw,that’sasignthatyouneedtohaveaconversationaboutsomething.It’snormaltofeelgrief.Whenafriendshipends,thereisagrievingprocess.Allowyourselftofeelthoseemotions-andbepatientwithyourself.Thewaysocietyviewsfriendshipsmaylengthenyourgrief.Whenafriendshipends,youarequestioned,“Sorryforyourloss,butwhyareyoustillinabadmood?”Thenyouthink“Isitwrongtofeelgrief?”Comeon,youlostsomeoneyouarecloseto.Ofcourse,youareupset,whichmeansyouloveyourfrienddeeply.____18____Findwaystoexpressthoseemotions.Thethingaboutgriefisthatyoucan’tputatimelineonit.____19____Iftherearefriendsthatmakeyoufeelsafe,andwhateveryousharewiththem,they’regoingtoacknowledgetheextentoftheloss,turntothemforhelp.Bekindtoyourselfalongtheway.Don’tblameyourselffornotgettingoverthelossofafriendship.____20____Allowyourselftohaveafreshperspectivewhenyouenternewfriendships.Youdon’twanttogointoanewconnectionfearfully.A.Maketheunsaidsaid.B.Don’twithdrawinfriendship.C.Losingfriendsisaregularpartoflife.D.Thisisanaturalpartofclosenessandloss.E.Itisdepressingtodiscontinueafriendship.F.It’sbecausenotallfriendshipsenduplikethis.G.Itisjustaprocessofcontinuouslyreleasingemotions.〖答案〗16.C17.A18.D19.G20.F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种方法帮助人们更好从失去友谊的悲伤中走出来。【16题详析】根据空后内容“Infact,one2022studyfoundthatpeople,onaverage,loseabouthalfoftheirfriendseverysevenyears.(事实上，2022年的一项研究发现，人们平均每七年就会失去大约一半的朋友。)”可知，失去朋友很正常。选项C“Losingfriendsisaregularpartoflife.(失去朋友是生活中很正常的一部分。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是失去朋友很常见。故选C。【17题详析】空处为小标题，为下文两段的主要内容。根据下文“Infriendship,communicatingdoesn’talwayshappen,sosmallcracksaccumulate.(在友谊中，沟通并不总是发生，所以小裂痕就会积累起来。)”以及“Thosewhovaluefriendshipsaremorelikelytoaddressthecracksratherthanjustwithdraw.Ifyouwanttowithdraw,that’sasignthatyouneedtohaveaconversationaboutsomething.(那些重视友谊的人更有可能解决裂痕，而不是退缩。如果你想退出，那就说明你需要谈一谈了。)”可知，在友谊中，因为缺乏沟通，就会出现裂痕，此时我们需要和对方谈一谈。选项A“Maketheunsaidsaid.(把没说的话说出来)”与下文内容一致，指的是多沟通。故选A。【18题详析】根据上文内容“Thewaysocietyviewsfriendshipsmaylengthenyourgrief.Whenafriendshipends,youarequestioned,“Sorryforyourloss,butwhyareyoustillinabadmood?”Thenyouthink“Isitwrongtofeelgrief?”Comeon,youlostsomeoneyouarecloseto.Ofcourse,youareupset,whichmeansyouloveyourfrienddeeply.(社会看待友谊的方式可能会延长你的悲伤。当一段友谊结束时，你会被质疑：“为你的损失感到遗憾，但你为什么仍然心情不好？”然后你会想：“感到悲伤是不对的吗？”得了吧，你失去了一个亲近的人。当然，你很难过，这意味着你深爱着你的朋友。)”可知，上文主要告诉我们，在生活中失去一个亲近的人感到悲伤是很正常的。选项D“Thisisanaturalpartofclosenessandloss.(这是亲近和失去的自然部分。)”符合语境，总结上文故选D。【19题详析】根据空后内容“Iftherearefriendsthatmakeyoufeelsafe,andwhateveryousharewiththem,they’regoingtoacknowledgetheextentoftheloss,turntothemforhelp.(如果有朋友让你感到安全，无论你和他们分享什么，他们都会承认损失的程度，向他们寻求帮助。)”可知，我们可以和朋友谈论自己的悲伤。选项G“Itisjustaprocessofcontinuouslyreleasingemotions.(这只是一个不断释放情绪的过程。)”与上文内容“Thethingaboutgriefisthatyoucan’tputatimelineonit.(悲伤的关键在于你无法给它设定时间。)”一致，指的都是悲伤需要释放，而我们可以向朋友求助。故选G。【20题详析】根据空前“Don’tblameyourselffornotgettingoverthelossofafriendship.(不要因为没有从失去友谊中走出来而责怪自己。)”可知，作者认为我们不需要因为自己没有从失去友谊的悲伤中走出来而责怪自己。而下文内容“Allowyourselftohaveafreshperspectivewhenyouenternewfriendships.Youdon’twanttogointoanewconnectionfearfully.(当你开始一段新的友谊时，让自己有一个新的视角。你不想害怕地进入一段新的关系。)”可知，我们要有全新的视角从而让自己不害怕拥有新的友谊。选项F“It’sbecausenotallfriendshipsenduplikethis.(这是因为不是所有的友谊都是这样结束的。)”与上文不要责怪自己没有从失去友谊中走出来保持一致，同时“不是所有的友谊都是这样结束的”也是作者希望我们拥有的新的对友谊的看法。故选F。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnCHRISTMASEve2020,firetrucksrushedtotheChuck’shom1einManton,Michigan.Butitwasn’tbecauseofaChristmasnightmare.Farfromit.Winterscanbe____21____thisfarnorth,especiallyinthefullswingofCOVID-19.ScottChuckknewsomethinghadtobedonetobringsome____22____tothe1,555peoplecallingMantonhome.Chuck,51,ownsahousewithayard.Whenhewasthree,hisfatherbuilta(n)____23____intheirbackyard,whereChuckandhisbuddieswouldspend____24____hoursplayinghockey.That,thoughtChuck,iswhatthechildreninthiscommunityneed.Oneproblem:Chuckhadno____25____howtoexpandtheice-skatingrinkthathadbeenabandonedforyearsandwas____26____toosmallforhisintention.Luckily,there’sYouTube.Afterwatchingavideo,hewas____27____a3,000-square-footshallowpoolinhisyard,andbuyinglogstocreatethewalls.Nowheneededtheice.That’swherethosefiretruckscamein.Ittook12ofthemtosprayenoughwaterto____28____thepool.ThenhewaitedforMotherNaturetodo____29____.Itwasn’tlongbeforeChuck’sbackyardbecameaMantonhot_____30_____Thesmellofgrilledhotdogsintheair,thesparkleoflightsovertheiceandthelaughterofchildrenplayinghockey_____31_____everyone.Butthekindnessdidn’tstopwithChuck.When_____32_____gotoutthathe’dspentS1,400outofhisownpockettobuildhisrink,neighbors,evenstrangers,donated$3,000to_____33_____thecostsandmore.ForChuck,therinkwasalways_____34_____aboutkidsplayingmerrily.Itwasabout_____35_____eventhedarkesttimes.21.A.short B.tough C.happy D.fantastic22.A.fortune B.trouble C.cheer D.depression23.A.ice-skatingrink B.swimmingpool C.sandpit D.parkinglot24.A.helpless B.homeless C.endless D.fearless25.A.way B.fancy C.might D.clue26.A.surprisingly B.apparently C.interestingly D.eventually27.A.diggingup B.blockingout C.givingup D.bringingout28.A.clean B.fill C.fix D.decorate29.A.thebest B.themost C.theleast D.therest30.A.party B.club C.spot D.school31.A.castdown B.blewup C.calmeddown D.brightenedup32.A.speech B.word C.gossip D.discussion33.A.decrease B.add C.cover D.repay34.A.morethan B.lessthan C.ratherthan D.otherthan35.A.existing B.escaping C.pursuing D.surviving〖答案〗21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.B29.D30.C31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Chuck为了给自己所在城市的人们在冬天带来欢乐，决定扩建自家的溜冰场，给冬天的市民们送去了温暖。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在遥远的北方，冬天可能很艰难，尤其是在COVID-19肆虐的时候。A.short短小的；B.tough强硬的、艰难的；C.happy开心的；D.fantastic极好的。根据下文“ScottChuckknewsomethinghadtobedonetobringsome_______tothe1,555peoplecallingMantonhome.”可知，冬天对于北方的人来说非常艰难。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：ScottChuck知道必须做些什么来给把曼顿称为家的1555人带来一些欢乐。A.fortune财富、运气；B.trouble麻烦；C.cheer欢呼、欢乐；D.depression沮丧。根据上文内容曼顿的人们冬天日子很艰难，所以ScottChuck是想为这些人带来欢乐。故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他三岁的时候，他的父亲在他们的后院建了一个溜冰场，Chuck和他的伙伴们会在那里无休止地打曲棍球。A.ice-skatingrink溜冰场；B.swimmingpool游泳池；C.sandpit沙坑；D.parkinglot停车场。空处为原词重现，根据下文的“Oneproblem:Chuckhadno_______howtoexpandtheice-skatingrinkthathadbeenabandonedforyearsandwas_______toosmallforhisintention.”可知，他三岁时，他的父亲在后院建了一个溜冰场。故选A。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他三岁的时候，他的父亲在他们的后院建了一个溜冰场，Chuck和他的伙伴们会在那里无休止地打曲棍球。A.helpless无助的；B.homeless无家可归的；C.endless无止尽的；D.fearless无畏的。根据下文“That,thoughtChuck,iswhatthechildreninthiscommunityneed.”可知，Chuck应该是自己小时候很喜欢和小伙伴们在溜冰场打曲棍球，所以才认为社区的小孩也需要。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个问题是：关于如何扩大这个已经废弃多年，而且显然太小的溜冰场Chuck完全没有头绪。A.way方式；B.fancy幻想；C.might威力；D.clue线索、〖提示〗。根据下文“Luckily,there’sYouTube.”可知，Chuck自己不知道如何扩建溜冰场。故选D。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个问题是：关于如何扩大这个已经废弃多年，而且显然太小的溜冰场Chuck完全没有头绪。A.surprisingly惊人地；B.apparently显而易见地；C.interestingly有意思地；D.eventually最终。根据上文的“ScottChuckknewsomethinghadtobedonetobringsome_______tothe1,555peoplecallingMantonhome.”可知，他是想为1555人带来欢乐，而后院的溜冰场显然是嫌小了。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在看了一段视频后，他在院子里挖了一个3000平方英尺的浅水池，并购买了原木来筑墙。A.diggingup挖掘；B.blockingout封闭；C.givingup放弃；D.bringingout使明显。根据下文“a3,000-square-footshallowpoolinhisyard”可知，Chuck是想扩建溜冰场，所以应该是挖了一个3000平方英尺的浅水池。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：花了12个消防车才把水池喷满。A.clean清理；B.fill填充；C.fix修理；D.decorate装饰。根据上文可知，他需要扩建溜冰场，他先挖了一个3000平方英尺的浅水池，然后请12个消防车填满水池。故选B。【29题详析】考查短语词义辨析。句意：然后，他等待着大自然母亲来完成剩下的工作。A.thebest最好的；B.themost最多；C.theleast最少的；D.therest余下的。根据上文可知，季节是冬天，所以，挖了水池，装了水之后，自然是等着大自然母亲来完成剩下的结冰工作。故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，Chuck家的后院就成了曼顿人的最爱去的地方。A.party聚会；B.club俱乐部；C.spot地点；D.school学校。根据下文“The