浙江省宁波市宁波五校2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省宁波市宁波五校2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.TakeabustoJacksonville.B.Putupasignatthebusstop.C.Gotothe11thStreet.2.Whatdoesthewomanprobablysuggestthemanbuy?A.Atoybear. B.Atelescope. C.Abook.3.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisalibrarian. B.Sheisasaleswoman. C.Sheisaphotographer.4.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.5.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inagym. C.Inaparkinglot.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdidthemandoaweekago?A.Hehandedinhisresearch.B.Hewenttoaclubmeeting.C.Hebegantowritehisessay.7.WhydoesthemanrecommendSimone?A.Sheisfamiliarwiththeartclub.B.Shewillstudyinaforeignschool.C.Shemayhelpthewomanwithherassignment.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdidthewomanthinkaboutthemovie?A.Itwastense. B.Itwasconfusing.C.Itwasdisappointing.9.Howmanybooksarethereaboutthemovie?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.10.Whywouldn’tthewomanlikereadingthebooks?A.Shewantsadrama.B.Shewantsrealstories.C.Shewantsfewerpages.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.HelpherimproveherEnglish.B.Introducehertohisneighbors.C.Showheraroundtheneighborhood.12.What’sthewoman’splanforThursday?A.Meetingafriend.B.Lookingforaflat.C.Flyingtoanothercountry.13.Whatwillthewomanprepareforthegathering?A.Somedessert.B.Somedrinks.C.Somedecorations.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatcoloristhewoman’sdress?A.White.B.Cream.C.Silverandgold.15.Howmanypeoplewillbepresentattheceremonythewholeday?A.100.B.200.C.300.16.Whatwillthewomanprovide?A.Drinks.B.Balloons.C.Chaircovers.17.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abirthdayparty.B.Aweddingceremony.C.Afuneral.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatimpacthasthecoronavirushadonpublictransport?A.Ithasbeenshut.B.Itisbeingusedless.C.Itisstrugglingwiththenumberofpassengers.19.WhatwastheincreaseofcyclingintheUK?A.25%.B.39%.C.300%.20.Whatdoesthespeakermeanintheend?A.Weshouldkeeppositivechanges.B.Theworldcanadapttoanychange.C.It’sbettertolooktothepastforanswers.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearefourbookswhichwillmakeyoungreaderswanttocontinueturningthepages.OutruntheMoonbyStaceyLeeOutruntheMoontellsthestoryofafifteen-year-oldgirlandherdeterminationtosucceed,eveninthefaceofdisaster.MercyWong’slifeiscompletelyturnedupsidedownwhenanearthquakedestroysherhomeandschool.Mercyisdeterminedtohelpherbrokencityheal.OutruntheMoonisaheartwarmingstoryaboutthedeterminationofateenagegirl.It’sthewinneroftheAsian/PacificAmericanAwardforLiterature.OCDanielbyWesleyKingThisfirst-personnarrativeistoldfromtheperspectiveofDaniel,a13-year-oldwhotriestohidehisobsessivecompulsivedisorderashestrugglestofitintotheworldofmiddleschool.Thenhegetsanotethatputshiminthemiddleofamysterythatmaychangeeverything.Fullofheartbreakandjoy,aswellasimportantlessonsandthemes,OCDanielisathrillingnovelthatwilldefinitelymakeyoucheerforDanielandeagerlyturnthepages.AmalUnboundbyAishaSaeedWithdreamsofbecomingateacheroneday,themaincharacter,Amal,islivingasimple,ordinarylifeinherPakistanivillageuntilaterribleincidentforceshertobecomeaservantforthevillage’slandlord(地主).Hernewlifeisastruggle,attimesheartbreaking,butshestaysstrong.Aftermanystruggles,shefinallyreturnstoherlovedonesandworkstowardshergoals.HarborMebyJacquelineWoodsonThisnoveltellsthetaleofsixstudentswhomeetweeklytospeakfromtheirheartsaboutissuesthatareaffectingthem,fromrace,prejudiceandprivilegetoimmigration.Astheyexpressthefeelingsandfearsthattheyhidfromothersandtrytomakesenseoftheworldaroundthem,thekidsshowtheeffectivenessoftalkingtoothers.1.WhatisOutruntheMoonabout?A.Aboyhasdifficultyfittingintotheworld.B.Somestudentshaveafreetalkeveryweek.C.Agirlhelpsrepairhercityafterthedisaster.D.Awomantriesherbesttobecomeateacher.2.Whichofthefollowingnovelsshowstheimportanceofcommunication?A.OutruntheMoon. B.OCDaniel.C.AmalUnbound. D.HarborMe.3.Whatdothefourbooksshare?A.Theyarethebestsellers.B.Theyaresuitableforteenagers.C.Theyareaward-winningbooks.D.Theyarebasedontruestories.〖答案〗1.C2.D3.B〖祥解〗这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本令年轻人想要继续翻看的书籍，对四本书的主要情节进行简要概述。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章OutruntheMoonbyStaceyLee部分的“MercyWong’slifeiscompletelyturnedupsidedownwhenanearthquakedestroysherhomeandschool.Mercyisdeterminedtohelpherbrokencityheal.”（一场地震摧毁了她的家和学校，使她的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。梅西决心帮助她破碎的城市疗伤。）可知，OutruntheMoon是关于一个女孩在灾后帮助修复她的城市的故事。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章HarborMebyJacquelineWoodson部分的“Astheyexpressthefeelingsandfearsthattheyhidfromothersandtrytomakesenseoftheworldaroundthem,thekidsshowtheeffectivenessoftalkingtoothers.”（当他们表达自己对他人隐瞒的感觉和恐惧，并试图理解周围的世界时，孩子们展示了与他人交谈的有效性。）可知，HarborMe这本书表明了沟通的重要性。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Herearefourbookswhichwillmakeyoungreaderswanttocontinueturningthepages.”（这里有四本书，会让年轻读者想要继续翻动书页。）可知，这四本书将使年轻读者想继续翻页，所以这四本书适合青少年。故选B。BParisisthecityofdreams.IfyouplantoheadtoParisforastudyperiod,thenperhapsalittlerealitycheckisinorder.Butmyexperiencewasaromanticone.IpavedmypathtoParisthroughanexchangeprogram.OnarrivalinParis,IwasconstantlyremindedoftheofficialprocessesIhadtocomplete—formstobefilledin,meetingstoattend,thelistseemedendless.Thentherealworkbegan.Onceclasseswereunderway,Ifoundmyselfvolunteeringtodooralpresentationsandassignmentsfirst,ratherthanlast.Thismethodprovedtobeveryhelpful.OnceIhadfinishedclassfortheweek,Ihadanever-increasinglistofmuseumstovisit,neighborhoodstoexplore,andcafestositin.ReadbooksaboutParis.Talktolocalsandotherforeignerslivingthere.ButtheonethingthatreadingabookortalkingtosomeonecannotdoistoprovideyouwiththeexperienceofwanderingParisonfoot.Thepeoplewatching,thesoundsofthecity,thecolorsastheseasonschange,theyalladdtotheecstasythatIexperienceinParisasanexchangestudent.Afterspendingfivemonthswanderingthroughthecharmingneighborhoods,Ifellinlovewiththeatmospherethatcameoutfromeveryopendoor,andwitheveryspokenword.ThereissomethingcomfortingaboutwalkingtothemarketeachSundaytoenjoythebeautifuldisplayoffruits,vegetablesanddairyproducts.Thereiswarmthinsayingbonjourtothepassers-by.OnmylastdayinParis,Iconfidentlysaid,"BonjourMonsieur,"asIpassedthelittlestoredownthestreet.IguessthebestpartaboutgoingonexchangeinParisisfallinginlovewiththecityinyourownway.AndIknowmineisuniqueandspecialtome,myownlittlepiecesofParis.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ecstasy"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Courage. B.Happiness. C.Imagination. D.Reputation.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Atravelingexperience. B.AnexchangeprogramC.Charmingneighborhoods. D.Anexchangestudent'slife.6.Beyondreadingbooks,whichexperiencewouldtheauthortreasuremost?A.HangingaroundinParis. B.BuyingvegetablesinthemarketC.Enjoyingcoffeeinhissparetime. D.GreetingpeopleinFrenchinthestreet.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatlefttheauthorthedeepestimpression?A.Thepresentationshedidinclass. B.ThefriendlypeoplehemetinParis.C.Thespecialcultureheexperiencedinthecity. D.Theacademicachievementhemadeinhisstudy.〖答案〗4.B5.D6.A7.C〖祥解〗本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名交换生在巴黎的所见所闻，内心感受等。【4题详析】词义猜测题。根据作者对在巴黎街上漫步的喜爱及第四段中的“Thepeoplewatching,thesoundsofthecity,thecolorsastheseasonschange,theyalladdtotheecstasythatIexperienceinParisasanexchangestudent.(观看的人群，城市的声音，季节变换的颜色，都增加了我作为交换学生在巴黎体验的ecstasy)”可知，人们的注视，城市的声音，季节变化时的色彩，都增加了作者作为交换生体验巴黎的喜悦。由此推知，划线词的意思是“快乐，幸福”。A.Courage.勇气；B.Happiness.幸福；C.Imagination.想象力；D.Reputation.名誉。故选B。【5题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Butmyexperiencewasaromanticone.(但我的经历很浪漫)”和第二段中“IpavedmypathtoParisthroughanexchangeprogram.(我通过一个交换项目来到了巴黎)”可知，作者作为一名交换生来到巴黎，他认为自己的巴黎之行非常浪漫。从第二段到最后，作者详细叙述了在巴黎的所见所闻，内心感受等。所以整篇文章讲述的是一个交换生在巴黎的经历。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“theonethingthatreadingabookortalkingtosomeonecannotdoistoprovideyouwiththeexperienceofwanderingParisonfoot.(有一件事是读书或与人交谈所做不到的，那就是让你有徒步漫游巴黎的体验)”可知，读书以及和人交谈无法提供步行在巴黎闲逛带给你的体验。由此判断出，除了读书，作者最珍贵的经历是漫步巴黎。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“OnmylastdayinParis,Iconfidentlysaid,"BonjourMonsieur,"asIpassedthelittlestoredownthestreet.IguessthebestpartaboutgoingonexchangeinParisisfallinginlovewiththecityinyourownway.AndIknowmineisuniqueandspecialtome,myownlittlepiecesofParis.(在巴黎的最后一天，当我经过沿街的小商店时，我自信地说：“BonjourMonsieur”在。我猜在巴黎交流最棒的部分就是用你自己的方式爱上这个城市。这样的经历对我来说是独一无二的，是我自己对巴黎的感受)”由此判断出，给作者留下最深的印象是他在巴黎体验到了不同的风土人情，不同的文化。故选C。CDoyoustillrememberJurassicPark,anamazingmoviewheresciencebringsdinosaursbackfromextinction?Nowsomeverysmartscientistsareworkingonawaytorevive,notdinosaurs,butotherextinctspecieslikethewoollymammoth（长毛象）usingthegeneeditingtechnologyknownasCRISPR.Asanevolutionarybiologist,obviously,itwouldbeamazingtobringbackextinctcreatures.Butevenifwecanbringthemback,wearenotgoingtobeabletocontrolhowtheyevolveinthefuture.Nomanisanislandandneitherisanyothercreature.Weneedanecosysteminordertosurvive.Sowecanthinkalotabouttheexamplesofreintroducingspeciesintotheenvironment,likethegraywolvesintoYellowstone.Ecologyisverycomplicatedanditcertainlywasn'timportantwhenwefirstintroducerabbitsintoAustralia,whichwasatotaldisastereventually.Allanimalslikebirdsandmammalshavetolearnfromtheirparents.Ifwebringthembacktolife,whoaregoingtobearoundtoteachthem?WehaveexampleswhereinCaliforniawe'vehadthereproductionofthecondors（秃鹰）.Whatscientiststriedtodoistofeedthebabiesusingamothercondorpuppet.Whenthesepoorcreatureswerereleasedintothewild,theyhadanunnaturallikingforhumans.Theydidn'tbehavethewaytheyshouldhave,forcondors.AccordingtoPerformingAnimalWelfareSociety,ahealthyelephantcostsabout$70,000peryeartocareforandanelderlyelephantcostsagooddealmore.Ofcourse,wearenottalkingaboutone.We'retalkingaboutmanycreatures.Idon'tthinkthesecreatureswillhaveafuture.8.Whydoestheauthormentionthefilminthefirstparagraph?A.Torecallanamazingmovie.B.Topromotesomeextinctspecies.C.Tointroducethetopictobediscussed.D.Togettoknowsomeintelligentscientists.9.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph2?A.Humansneedabalancedecosystemtosurvive.B.Tobringbackextinctcreatureswasanunwiseidea.C.Helpingendangeredspeciesprovestobebeneficialforhumans.D.Therewereallsortsofpositiveeffectsaboutreintroducingspecies.10.Whichanimaldidn'tactinitsownway?A.Condor. B.Graywolf. C.Rabbit. D.Elephant.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.IsJurassicParkanAmazingMovie?B.WhatdoCreaturesNeedtoSurvive?C.ShouldWeBringExtinctAnimalsBacktoLife?D.HowdoesanEvolutionaryBiologistProtectAnimals?〖答案〗8.C9.B10.A11.C〖祥解〗这是一篇议论文。本文作者以话题“是否应该让灭绝的动物复活？”展开讨论，详细地陈述不支持让灭绝动物复活的几点原因。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据文中第一段末句“Nowsomeverysmartscientistsareworkingonawaytorevive,notdinosaurs,butotherextinctspecieslikethewoollymammoth(长毛象)usingthegeneeditingtechnologyknownasCRISPR.”可知现在，一些非常聪明的科学家正在研究一种复活的方法，不是恐龙，而是其他灭绝的物种，比如长毛猛犸象，使用的是被称为CRISPR的基因编辑技术。及下文的讨论内容，由此判断出，作者提到侏罗纪公园这部电影的目的是为引出是否该复活灭绝物种的话题。故选C。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段Butevenifwecanbringthemback,wearenotgoingtobeabletocontrolhowtheyevolveinthefuture.Nomanisanislandandneitherisanyothercreature.Weneedanecosysteminordertosurvive.Sowecanthinkalotabouttheexamplesofreintroducingspeciesintotheenvironment,likethegraywolvesintoYellowstone.Ecologyisverycomplicatedanditcertainlywasn'timportantwhenwefirstintroducerabbitsintoAustralia,whichwasatotaldisastereventually.可知，但即使我们能把它们带回来，我们也无法控制它们在未来如何进化。人类不是孤立存在的，其他生物也不是。为了生存，我们需要一个生态系统。因此，我们可以考虑很多重新引入物种到环境中的例子，就像灰狼进入黄石公园一样。生态学是非常复杂的，当我们第一次把兔子引入澳大利亚的时候，这并不重要，但这是一场灾难。由此判断出，作者想通过第2段的例子告诉我们使灭绝的生物复活是个不明智的主意。故选B项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Whenthesepoorcreatureswerereleasedintothewild,theyhadanunnaturallikingforhumans.Theydidn'tbehavethewaytheyshouldhave,forcondors.”可知，当这些可怜的动物被放生到野外时，它们对人类产生了一种反常的喜爱。对于秃鹰来说，它们的行为不像它们应该做的那样。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文作者以话题“是否应该让灭绝的动物复活？”展开讨论，详细地陈述不支持让灭绝动物复活的几点原因。所以短文的最佳标题为“我们应该让灭绝的动物复活吗”。故选C项。DNewDealDesign,oneoftheworld'sleadingtechdesignstudios,hasinventedanartificialintelligence-equippedtoytofightthe"distractioneconomy"bydevelopingchildren'sattentionspans.CalledSpot,thetoyisaimedatlearninganddiscovery.Itfunctionsprimarilyasahandheldscannerthatkidscanpointatanobjectaroundthem,suchasaflowerorabird,tohearittalkback.UsingitsAIsoftware,Spotrecognizestheobjectandvoicesalittlemonologue（独白）fromit,processinginformationtosuitchildrenagedfivetonine.There'salsoasecondaryfunctionthatcomesintoplayatbedtime,whenSpotusesitsin-builtprojecto（r投影仪）topresentastorymadeuparoundtheday'sdiscoveries.Spotisaconceptatthisstage,onethatgrewoutoftheresearchNewDealDesignconductedintochildren'sdevelopment.Thedesignersfoundthattherightkindoftoycouldencouragefocus,asopposedtoinstantsatisfaction.Theywantedtocultivateakindofjunior-levelmindfulnessthatwouldsetkidsupwithpositivelifeskills.Intermsofappearance,Spothasacomplicatedlook,withits3Dcamerafixedinthehead.Themodelsaresmooth,includingawoodenhandle,abuttonandabase.Thechoiceofmaterialswasinspiredbytraditionalkids'buildingblocks.WhenSpotrecognizesanobject,itblinkstosignalithaslockedthetarget.Itsheadalsolocksintoplacetoavoidanyshaking.Asanexample,NewDealDesigndescribesagirlcalledMax,whoamongotherthings,encountersarobinwhileoutwiththetoy.ViaSpot,thebirdsays,"HiMax,mynameisRobin!Didyouknow..."Atthatnight'sStoryTime,Spotstarts"OnceuponatimetherewasalittlegirlnamedMaxwhometarobin.Oneday,Maxaskedtherobin..."NewDealDesignsaysthatdaysummarieslikethishelpskidstorelaxandgetbettersleep.Seeingthemselvesatthecentreofstoriesalsohelpstobuildself-confidenceandself-awareness.12.Inwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfromtheartificialintelligence-equippedtoy?A.encouragingfocus B.givinganinstantsatisfactionC.learningself-control D.developingpositivelifeskills13.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementaboutSpotisright?A.Spottellsstoriesprogrammedinadvance.B.Spotisbeneficialtodevelopingchildren’sattentionspans.C.Spothasalreadybeenusedtofightthe“distractioneconomy”now.D.Spot’sappearancewasinspiredbytraditionalkids’buildingblocks.14.Accordingtothetext,whowillthetoybeusefulfor?A.Tom,twoyearsold,can’trecognizeanobjectaroundhim.B.Max,eightyearsold,wantstomakeupastoryaboutrobin.C.Tina,nineyearsold,can’tconcentrateherattentiononherclass.D.Mike,twelveyearsold,wantstolearnsomethingaboutartificialintelligence.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ascientificinvention B.AlearningprogramC.Ancreativemethod D.Atechdesignstudios〖答案〗12.A13.B14.C15.A〖祥解〗这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个配备人工智能的玩具，通过培养儿童的注意力持续时间，可以鼓励孩子的专注力。【详析】12.细节理解题。根据第一段中“...anartificialintelligence-equippedtoytofightthe"distractioneconomy"bydevelopingchildren'sattentionspans.”（一个装备有人工智能的玩具，通过培养孩子的注意力广度来对抗“分心经济”。）可知，这个人工智能的玩具可以通过通过培养孩子的注意力，来避免孩子的分心。选项A符合文意。故选A。13.细节理解题。根据第四段“Spotisaconceptatthisstage,onethatgrewoutoftheresearchNewDealDesignconductedintochildren'sdevelopment.Thedesignersfoundthattherightkindoftoycouldencouragefocus,asopposedtoinstantsatisfaction”（Spot目前只是一个概念，一个从研究儿童发展的新政设计中产生的概念。设计师们发现，合适的玩具能够鼓励专注，而不是瞬间的满足感。）可知，Spot这个玩具能够鼓励孩子专注力。选项B符合文意。故选B。14.推理判断题。结合第一段可知，这种人工智能可以通过培养儿童的注意力持续时间，鼓励孩子的专注力。所以就是说，对于有注意力难以集中地孩子而言是有帮助的。选项C“can’tconcentrateherattentiononherclass”符合文意。故选C。15.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段介绍，一个配备人工智能的玩具，通过培养儿童的注意力持续时间，来对抗“分心经济”。同时结合下文对这种玩具特征的介绍，可知，本文主要介绍了一个新的人工智能玩具。选项A“一个科学发明”符合文意。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goingonholidaydoesn’thavetobebadfortheenvironment,andtherearestillplentyofwaysinwhichyoucanhaveamuch-deservedbreakwithoutharmingtheenvironment.Forgetplanes.Whilemostformsoftransportproducecarbondioxide,oneofthegasesresponsibleforglobalwarming,planeshaveamassivecarbonfootprintbecauseofthehugenumberofmilestheytravel.____16____There’ssomuchtoseeanddointheU.K.,yetmostofusoverlooktheendlesspossibilities.There’stheunparalleledbeautyoftheCornishcoastandthePeakandLakeDistrict.EnjoythehistoryofastunningWelshcastle,tryboatingontheNorfolkBroadsorridingthe“HogwartsExpress”acrossScotland.OrtrytakingthetrainovertoEurope—withinsixhoursofLondonareAmsterdam’sfamousartgalleries.Alternatively,takethecartoCannesinjustoverhalfadayortheferrytoScandinaviaforholidaysyou’dnormallyonlydreamof.____17____Hotelscanbehugeproducersofgreenhousegases—thinkaboutthewaterthat’swasted,allthebathroomproductsthrownouthalfusedandallthebuffetfoodthatgoesuneaten.Sochooseaneco-friendlyoptioninstead.Campingandahomestay—whereyoulivewithafamilyintheirownhome—aretwoofthebestoptions.Butifyouinsistonstayinginthehotel,someofthethingstolookoutforarehotelsmadefromustainablematerials,whichareenergyefficientorusetheirownsolarenergyandthatrecycle.____18____Packwithcare.Thelessyoutake,thelighteryourcarbonfootprint,becausetheheavieryourluggageis,themorefuelittakestocarry.Sopacklightandresponsibly.____19____Alloftheirbottles,fromshampooandconditionertobodywashandmoisturizer,arenowmadefromrecycledplasticthatcanberepurposedagainandagainsononewplasticisproduced.Andtheiriconicsoapbarsnowalsocomeinplastic-freepackaging.Buygiftsresponsibly.Bringingbackgiftsforfriendsandlovedonesispartofthefunofaholiday.____20____Avoidanythingplastic,orifitisplastic,makesureitis100%recyclable,andmakesureyourfriendswilllovewhateveryougivethemsoitisn’tjustthrowninthebinheadedforlandfill.Trytobuypresentsmadebylocalcraftsmen,whichwillbenefitthecommunityandhelptheireconomy.Anddon’tbringbackanythingmadefromshells,coralsoranimalproducts,becauseyoudon’tknowifthey’refromsustainablesources.A.Considerlivinginaneco-friendlyhotel.B.Thinkabouteco-friendlyaccommodation.C.Butmakesureyouchooseitemscarefully.D.Somealsohaveplantingprogramstoattractwildlife.E.Whynotskipflyinginfavorofaholidayclosertohome?F.Ratherthanlieonabeach,whynothelpourpreciousplanetwhenyou’reaway?G.Takeenvironmentally-friendlyproductswithyou,suchasproductsfromahouseholdcompany.〖答案〗16.E17.B18.D19.G20.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何在度假时更好地保护环境的几条建议。【16题详析】根据空前“Whilemostformsoftransportproducecarbondioxide,oneofthegasesresponsibleforglobalwarming,planeshaveamassivecarbonfootprintbecauseofthehugenumberofmilestheytravel.(虽然大多数交通工具都会产生导致全球变暖的二氧化碳，但由于飞机飞行了大量的英里数，因此会产生大量的碳足迹)”和空后“There’ssomuchtoseeanddointheU.K.,yetmostofusoverlooktheendlesspossibilities.(英国有那么多可看可做的事情，但我们大多数人都忽视了无限的可能性)”可知，上文提到坐飞机不利于保护环境，下文提到英国也有很多值得去的地方，故空处应是建议大家选择不要坐飞机出行，结合选项可知，选项E“为什么不放弃飞机旅行，选择离家近一点的假期呢？”这一句承上启下，符合题意。故选E。【17题详析】空处是本段的主旨句。根据本段中“Hotelscanbehugeproducersofgreenhousegases—thinkaboutthewaterthat’swasted,allthebathroomproductsthrownouthalfusedandallthebuffetfoodthatgoesuneaten.Sochooseaneco-friendlyoptioninstead.(酒店是温室气体的巨大制造者——想想那些被浪费掉的水，那些被浪费掉一半的浴室用品，还有那些没有被吃掉的自助餐。所以选择一个环保的住宿地)”可知，本段主要讲述选择一个环保的住宿地，根据选项可知，选项B“考虑环保住宿地”能概括本段大意，符合题意。故选B。【18题详析】上文“Butifyouinsistonstayinginthehotel,someofthethingstolookoutforarehotelsmadefromsustainablematerials,whichareenergyefficientorusetheirownsolarenergyandthatrecycle.(但如果你坚持住在酒店里，一些事情需要注意的是由可持续材料制成的酒店，这些材料是节能的，或者使用自己的太阳能和可循环利用的)”是描述一些环保的酒店，选项D“一些还有种植项目来吸引野生动物”与上文话题一致，故选D。【19题详析】根据空后“Alloftheirbottles,fromshampooandconditionertobodywashandmoisturizer,arenowmadefromrecycledplasticthatcanberepurposedagainandagainsononewplasticisproduced.Andtheiriconicsoapbarsnowalsocomeinplastic-freepackaging.(它们所有的瓶子，从洗发水、护发素到沐浴露和润肤霜，现在都是由回收塑料制成的，这些塑料可以一次又一次地重复使用，所以不会产生新的塑料。它们标志性的香皂现在也采用无塑料包装)”可知，空处是讲述要携带环保产品，根据选项可知，选项G“随身携带一些环保产品，比如家庭用品公司的产品”符合题意。故选G。【20题详析】根据空后“Avoidanythingplastic,orifitisplastic,makesureitis100%recyclable,andmakesureyourfriendswilllovewhateveryougivethemsoitisn’tjustthrowninthebinheadedforlandfill.Trytobuypresentsmadebylocalcraftsmen,whichwillbenefitthecommunityandhelptheireconomy.Anddon’tbringbackanythingmadefromshells,coralsoranimalproducts,becauseyoudon’tknowifthey’refromsustainablesources.(避免任何塑料制品，或者如果是塑料制品，确保它是100%可回收的，并确保你的朋友会喜欢你送给他们的任何东西，这样就不会被扔进垃圾箱去垃圾填埋场)”可知，下文具体讲述如何选择礼物，根据选项可知，选项C“但你要确保仔细挑选物品”引起下文，故选C。非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Ihavebeenafraidofheightssinceyoung.Inmymiddleschooltherewasatrainingprogramcalled“TheLeapofFaith”.Studentshadtoclimbaladdertoaplatform(平台)11metersabovethegroundandthen___21___theplatformandgrabaswing.Iwas___22___likealeafbeforeItookthefirststep.Iclimbedupand,whenIgottothetop,Iwasso___23___thatIfeltfaint.Iliterallycouldn’t___24___Myteacher,whowasstandingbelow,suggestedthat___25___jumpingofftheplatform,Ijustsitontheedgeandthenslidedown.Isattherefor10minutesandfinally,withthe___26___ofmyclassmates,Isliddowncryingthewholeway.Iheardtwoboys___27___mebehindmyback.Iwassohurt.Overthenexttwoweeks,Ijumpedoffstepsandswungontherope.Iwantedsobadlyto___28___thatIcoulddoit,andIwantedto___29___theguyswhohadlaughedatme.TwoweekslaterinaPEclassI___30___jumpedofftheplatform.Ihaveneverfeltso___31___ofmyself.Sometimessituationsare___32___,butthatdoesn’tmeanitisimpossibletodealwiththem.Peoplewilldoubtyou,but___33___isthebestrevenge(报复)forthem.Whenyouattainyourgoals,you’llfeelagreatsenseof___34___.So,keepdreaminganddon’tletyour___35___getintheway.21.A.jumpoff B.liftup C.lieon D.turnover22.A.dancing B.falling C.shaking D.rolling23.A.thrilled B.frightened C.confused D.disappointed24.A.speak B.see C.think D.move25.A.exceptfor B.insteadof C.aswellas D.justlike26.A.laughter B.comfort C.encouragement D.scream27.A.reminding B.blaming C.calling D.teasing28.A.prove B.respond C.claim D.admit29.A.makefunof B.getbackat C.getridof D.catchupwith30.A.suddenly B.accidentally C.unwillingly D.successfully31.A.ashamed B.certain C.proud D.nervous32.A.scary B.complex C.dangerous D.urgent33.A.smile B.action C.argument D.confidence34.A.belonging B.responsibility C.achievement D.safety35.A.fear B.selfish C.laziness D.regret〖答案〗21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.D31.C32.A33.B34.C35.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。当同学们都跳下来时，我因为恐高，哭着滑下来。有两个同学嘲笑我，为了报复，我坚持练习，终于在两周后，在体育课上，我成功地跳下了跳台。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：学生们必须爬上梯子，爬到离地面11米高的平台上，然后从平台上跳下来，抓住秋千。A.jumpoff跳下；B.liftup抬高；C.lieon依赖；D.turnover移交。根据后文“jumpingofftheplatform”可知，是从11米的平台上跳下。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我迈出第一步之前，我像一片叶子一样颤抖。A.dancing跳舞；B.falling落下；C.shaking颤抖；D.rolling翻滚。根据前文“Ihavebeenafraidofheightssinceyoung.”可知，我恐高，所以颤抖。故选C。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爬了上去，当我到达山顶时，我害怕得昏过去了。A.thrilled兴奋的；B.frightened害怕的；C.confused困惑的；D.disappointed失望的。根据前文“Ihavebeenafraidofheightssinceyoung.”可知，我恐高，所以很害怕。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的不能动了。A.speak说；B.see看见；C.think思考；D.move动。根据前文“Ifeltfaint”可知，我昏了过去，所以几乎不能动了。故选D。【25题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我的老师站在下面，他建议我不要从平台上跳下去，而是坐在边上，然后滑下去。A.exceptfor除了……之外；B.insteadof而不是；C.aswellas和；D.justlike就像。根据本句“Ijustsitontheedgeandthenslidedown”可知，我是坐着滑下来的，所以不是跳下来。故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在那里坐了10分钟，最后，在同学们的鼓励下，我一路哭着滑了下来。A.laughter大笑；B.comfort舒适；C.encouragement鼓励；D.scream尖叫。根据本句“Isliddowncryingthewholeway”可知，我能滑下来，应是在同学们的鼓励下。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听到两个男孩在背后取笑我。A.reminding提醒；B.blaming责备；C.calling打电话；D.teasing取笑。根据后文“theguyswhohadlaughedatme”可知，有人取笑我。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常想证明我能做到，我想报复那些嘲笑我的人。A.prove证明；B.respond回应；C.claim声称；D.admit承认。根据前文“Overthenexttwoweeks,Ijumpedoffstepsandswungontherope.”可知，我坚持练习，就是为了证明自己。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我非常想证明我能做到，我想报复那些嘲笑我的人。A.makefunof取笑；B.getbackat报复；C.getridof摆脱；D.catchupwith赶上。根据下文“thebestrevenge(报复)forthem”以及空后“theguyswhohadlaughedatme”可知，我坚持练习是想报复嘲笑我的人。故选B。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：两周后，在体育课上，我成功地跳下了跳台。A.suddenly突然；B.accidentally偶然；C.unwillingly不情愿地；D.successfully成功地。根据下文“Ihaveneverfeltsoofmyself.”可知，我对自己感到骄傲，应是成功地跳了下来。故选D。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未为自己感到如此自豪。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.certain确定的；C.proud骄傲的；D.nervous紧张的。根据前文“TwoweekslaterinaPEclassIjumpedofftheplatform.”可知，我成功地跳下，所以很自豪。故选C。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时情况是可怕的，但这并不意味着你无法处理它们。A.scary可怕的；B.complex复杂的；C.dangerous危险的；D.urgent紧急的。根据前文“Ihavebeenafraidof