山西省阳泉市2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省阳泉市2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题第一部分听力测试(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedidn’tlookforthetie.B.Hecouldn’tfindthetie.C.Hedidn’ttrythetieon.2.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthebook?A.Theinformationinthebookisoutofdate.B.ThestorewillhavethebooksoonC.Itisnolongeravailable.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthecampus?A.Therearenotmanypeopleonit.B.Thecampusisquitecrowded.C.Thecampusisveryclean.4.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Anxious.B.Tired.C.Confident.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Computer.B.Newspaper.C.Monitor.第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面2段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从其中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttosee?A.Amovie.B.Aplay.C.Anopera.7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Inwhichoceanaretsunamismostcommon?A.InthePacific.B.IntheIndianOcean.C.IntheAtlantic.9.Whyare“monsterwaves”usedinthepassage?A.Becausethewaveslooklikeamonster.B.Becausethesizeofthewavesislikeamonster.C.Becausethewavesareverylargeandfrightening.10.Howlongdoesittakeatsunamitocrossanentireocean?A.Inanhourorless.B.Inafewdays.C.Inadayorless.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)ATheAccommodationOffice(Room114)TheAccommodationOfficeistheplacetofindeverythingconcerningaccommodationduringyourstudyingatthisuniversity.Itoffersafreeserviceandawiderangeofhandbooksandchecklistscoveringthefullrangeofhousingavailable.Inaddition,theofficealsooffersotherservicessuchastheallocationofplacesinlocalresidencesandtheprovisionofinformationregardingprivatelyownedaccommodation.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday1:30pm～4:30pmPhone:(412)396-6754Fax:(412)396-6752MedicalCenter(Room115)ThestaffoftheMedicalCenteraimtoprovideconvenientandcomprehensivemedicalcareforstudentsandstaffoftheuniversity.Thecenteriswellequippedandthestaffherearetrainedtodealwithabroadrangeofmedicalproblems.Bothfemaleandmaledoctorsaswellasnursingstaffareavailableforconsultation.AlsoallkindsofmedicinesaresoldhereandarecheaperforstudentsthanotherdrugstoresOpeningHours:24hoursfromMondaytoSundayPhone:(412)396-6649Fax:(412)3966648FoodService(Room127)Tastynutritiousmealsandawidevarietyofsnacksareavailablefromthecafeteriasoncampus.Maybeyouarenotfamiliarwithdifferentcafeteriashereandfinditdifficulttogetagoodmeal.Don’tworry!TheFoodServicecanprovideyouwithspecificinformationonthefoodavailablehereandoffermealplansbasedonyourindividualneedsOpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday1:30pm～5:30pmPhone:(412)396-6899Fax:(412)396-689CLibrary(Room215)Therearevariousbooksandreferencematerialsoneverysubjecthereincludingliteratureartandmath.Besidesbookstherearealsophoto-copyingvideoandcomputerfacilities.OurcollectionisbigandourmaintaskistohelpyousolveproblemsonmakinguseofthelibraryOpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday8:30am～5:30pmPhone:(412)396-6312Fax:(412)396-67061.Whocanreceiveimmediatehelpaccordingtothepassage?A.RichardenteredtheRoom114toenquirethefoodmenus.B.Johninjuredhisleganddialed(412)396-6899forhelp.C.MarywenttothelibraryforsomereadingthisSunday.D.Lucydialed(412)396-6754toapplyforadormtolivein.2.Wherecanyoufindthistext?A.Studentsguidebook. B.Researchjournal.C.Schooladvertisement. D.Localnewspaper.〖答案〗1.D2.A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了大学中的住宿办公室、食品服务，医疗中心以及图书馆。帮助大学新生读者解决可能遇到的问题。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TheAccommodationOffice(Room114)部分中“TheAccommodationOfficeistheplacetofindeverythingconcerningaccommodationduringyourstudyingatthisuniversity.(住宿办公室是你在这所大学学习期间找到有关住宿的一切的地方)”以及“Phone:(412)396-6754(电话：(412)396-6754)”可知，D选项“Lucydialed(412)396-6754toapplyforadormtolivein.(露西拨打(412)396-6754申请宿舍)”中的露西是可以立刻收到帮助的。故选D。【2题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，文章向大学新生介绍了大学中的住宿办公室、食品服务，医疗中心以及图书馆。由此推断文章出自于学生指南。故选A。BEversinceitscompletionin1962,theChinaNationalMuseumofFineArthasbeenthelargestandmostwell-respectedgalleryoffineartinChina.ThemuseumwasoneoftenkeyprojectsthatwerecompletedwithinthefirsttenyearsaftertheestablishmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.TheNationalMuseumtodayliesongroundscovering30,000squaremetres;thebuildingsthemselvescoverover17,000squaremetresofthatspace.Theexhibitionhallsaccountformorethanonethirdofthebuildings’area,coveringabout6,000squaremetres.Themuseumwasbuiltinthestyleofancientpavilions,withbeautifulcorridorsandbuildingsdecoratedbyyellowglazedtiles.Themuseumisdedicatedtothecollection,preservationanddisplayofbothmodernandcontemporaryworksofart,aswellastoartresearch.Itiscurrentlyhometoacollectionofmorethan60,000worksofart,boththoseondisplayforpublicviewingandthoseincarefullypreservedarchives.Themuseum’sarchivescontainnotonlyworksofartbutalsohistoricaldocuments.Themuseumfrequentlycompilesandpublishesalbumsdrawnfromitsvastcollections.Inadditiontoitsmainfunctions,themuseumisalsoinvolvedintheorganizationofartexhibitionsandacademicexchanges,bothnationallyandabroad.3.Whatdoesthemuseumfocuson?A.Exhibition,pavilionsandResearch B.Corridors,CollectionandResearchC.Exhibition,Collectionandprojects D.Exhibition,CollectionandResearch4.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordarchivesinParagraph3?A.Commonareas B.PrivatestoresC.Hiddendocuments D.Soldbooks5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthemuseum’smainrole?A.ItismostlyconcernedwithpreservingtraditionalChinesecultureB.ItplaysakeyroleinthepreservationandheritageofChinesecultureC.ItpromotesculturalcommunicationbetweenChinaandothercountriesD.ItattractsmanypeoplewholoveChineseartfromhomeandabroad〖答案〗3.D4.C5.B【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是自1962年建成以来，中国美术馆一直是中国最大、最受尊敬的美术馆。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Themuseumisdedicatedtothecollection,preservationanddisplayofbothmodernandcontemporaryworksofart,aswellastoartresearch.(该博物馆致力于收集、保存和展示现当代艺术作品，以及艺术研究。)”可知，该博物馆主要集中于展览、收藏及研究。故选D。【4题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“Itiscurrentlyhometoacollectionofmorethan60,000worksofart,boththoseondisplayforpublicviewing(它目前收藏了6万多件艺术品，都是向公众展出的)”可知，划线词与前文“公众展示的艺术品”构成并列结构，同时根据划线词后面的内容“containnotonlyworksofartbutalsohistoricaldocuments.(既有艺术作品，又有历史文献。)”可知，收藏的6万件艺术品中既有公众展出的，又有保留存档的即收藏不展示的艺术品。划线词表示的是存档保留的艺术作品和历史文献，故划线词与C选项为近义词，意为“存档保留的材料”。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Themuseumisdedicatedtothecollection,preservationanddisplayofbothmodernandcontemporaryworksofart,aswellastoartresearch.(该博物馆致力于收集、保存和展示现当代艺术作品，以及艺术研究。)”以及“Inadditiontoitsmainfunctions,themuseumisalsoinvolvedintheorganizationofartexhibitionsandacademicexchanges,bothnationallyandabroad.(除了其主要职能外，该馆还参与组织国内外的艺术展览和学术交流。)”可知，中国美术馆在保护和传承中国文化方面起着关键作用。故选B。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)CWhenyourfriendsareinpain,it’sonlynaturaltowanttocheerthemup.____6____Afterall,whenyouareupset,ithelpstoknowthereisatleastonepersonintheworldthatistherewhenyouneedtocheerup.Don’tunderestimate(低估)thepowerofwords.Whensomeoneishavingabadday,justcallingtocheckuponthemorgivingacomfortcanmakesomeone’swholedaymuchbetter.____7________8____Youdon’thavetobreakthebanktocheeryourfriendsup,butgivingthemabook,amovie,orevenamealcanmakeallthedifferencewhentheyupset.Thinkaboutyourfriendsinterestswhenchoosingagift.Iftheyhaveasweettooth,considersendingthemcookies.____9____Donotletthemcomplainalldaylong.Instead,makeplanswiththem,especiallyonimportantdateslinkedtotheirownhappiness.Forexample,iftheyaresufferingfromabreakup,gooutwiththemonananniversary.Ifyourfriendsdon’twanttoleavethehouse,consideredstayinginandwatchingafilmorcookingamealtogether.Checkinonyourfriendsfromtimetotime.Theymaynotwanttobotheryou,butifyoucallandaskhowtheyaredoing,itcanmakeallthedifference.____10____A.Giveyourfriendssmallgifts.B.Besuretogetyourfriendsoutofthehouse.C.Stayincontactwithyourfriendsasmuchaspossible.D.Trysendingashortemailorathoughtfulcardtoyourfriends.E.Friendscanbethestickpeopleneedtogetthrougharoughperiodintheirlives.F.Ifyourfriendslovemusic,considergivingthemthemovieversionofaperformance.G.Youcannotbewithyourfriendsaroundtheclock,butasmallgiftwillremindthemofyourcare.〖答案〗6.E7.D8.A9.B10.C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当朋友遇到困难时我们应该做些什么。【6题详析】根据后文“Afterall,whenyouareupset,ithelpstoknowthereisatleastonepersonintheworldthatistherewhenyouneedtocheerup.(毕竟，当你心烦意乱的时候，知道世界上至少有一个人会在你需要振作起来的时候在你身边，这是很有帮助的)”可知，此处强调的是在艰难的时候，朋友是最被需要的人。E选项“Friendscanbethestickpeopleneedtogetthrougharoughperiodintheirlives.(朋友可以是人们度过人生艰难时期的拐杖)”引起下文，指出在艰难时刻，朋友的重要性即朋友是拐杖，符合语境。故选E。【7题详析】根据前文“Whensomeoneishavingabadday,justcallingtocheckuponthemorgivingacomfortcanmakesomeone’swholedaymuchbetter.(当某人度过了糟糕的一天时，只是打电话检查他们或给予安慰可以让他们一整天都好起来)”可知，此处强调的是当朋友遭遇糟糕的一天时，可以通过不同的方式来安慰他们让他们好起来。D选项“Trysendingashortemailorathoughtfulcardtoyourfriends.(试着给你的朋友发一封简短的电子邮件或一张体贴的卡片)”与前文的方式构成并列，即通过发电子邮件或者体贴卡片的方式来安慰朋友。承接前文，符合语境。故选D。【8题详析】设空处为本段段旨。根据后文的“Youdon’thavetobreakthebanktocheeryourfriendsup,butgivingthemabook,amovie,orevenamealcanmakeallthedifferencewhentheyupset.(你不必倾家荡产来让你的朋友高兴起来，但给他们一本书，一部电影，甚至一顿饭，当他们不高兴的时候，就会有很大的不同)”可知，此处强调通过买一些小礼物就可以让朋友高兴起来。A选项“Giveyourfriendssmallgifts.(给朋友送些小礼物)”概括本段主要内容，同时也与其他段旨结构相同，都为祈使句。故选A。【9题详析】设空处为本段段旨。根据后文“Forexample,iftheyaresufferingfromabreakup,gooutwiththemonananniversary.(例如，如果他们失恋了，那就在周年纪念日和他们一起出去)”可知，此处指出当朋友伤心的时候，让他们走出来。B选项“Besuretogetyourfriendsoutofthehouse.(一定要让你的朋友们离开房子)”概括本段主要内容，同时也与其他段旨结构相同，都为祈使句结构。故选B。【10题详析】根据前文“Theymaynotwanttobotheryou,butifyoucallandaskhowtheyaredoing,itcanmakeallthedifference.(他们可能不想打扰你，但如果你打电话问他们过得怎么样，就会有很大的不同)”可知，此处指出尽管朋友不想被打扰，但是在朋友难过的时候，一定要尽可能的与朋友保持联系。C选项“Stayincontactwithyourfriendsasmuchaspossible.(尽可能多地和你的朋友保持联系)”承接前文。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)Eventoday,kitesarefunfortheyoungandtheold.ElderlyChinese____11____theminthemiddleofBeijing,cleverlyavoidingtreesandpowerlines.Manyoftheearliestrecordsofkite-flyingseemtoindicatethat,evenwhenitbegan,itwasdonejustfor____12____.TheChinesephilosopher,MoDi,who____13____from468to376BC,isreportedtohave____14____aneagleoutofwoodand,afterthreeyearsofperfectingtheeagle,hegotittofly—oneoftheearliestkitesinrecordedhistory!MoDi’sstudent,GongshuBan(alsocalledLuBan)____15____histeacher’stechnique,makinghisownbird,amagpie,andcraftingitfrombambooratherthanwood.Hismagpiecouldstayupfor____16____threedays.LaterinChinesehistory,kiteswereusedformoreserious____17____,suchascommunicatinginformationandmeasuringtheforceordirectionofthewind.DuringtheTangDynasty,EmperorXuanZongwastreatedtoakite-flyingshowinYichunCountyinPenglaiPalace,ShandongProvince.Itwastheinventionofpaperthatbroughtkitestothe____18____people.Thenamefengzheng____19____tothekitewasduetoamannamedLiYeduringtheMingDynasty.Once,tomakehiskitemoreinteresting,he_____20_____abamboowhistletothetopofthekite,sotherewouldbeasharpzhengsoundasthekiteflew.Today,ofcourse,withtheavailabilityofcheappaperandotherlightweightmaterials,anyonecanmakeasanunusualkiteashewants.11.A.fly B.sell C.keep D.start12.A.treasure B.travel C.fun D.sight13.A.appeared B.lived C.owned D.changed14.A.done B.created C.found D.made15.A.equipped B.admired C.improved D.thought16.A.assoonas B.aslongas C.asmuchas D.asfaras17.A.purposes B.holiday C.advantages D.incidents18.A.special B.popular C.ordinary D.normal19.A.developed B.given C.fixed D.observed20.A.passed B.offered C.sent D.attached〖答案〗11.A12.C13.B14.D15.C16.B17.A18.C19.B20.D【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了风筝的发展史。【11题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国老年人在北京市中心放飞它们，巧妙地避开树木和电线。A.fly放飞；B.sell售卖；C.keep保持，喂养；D.start开始。句中them指代上文的kites，结合句意表示“放风筝”用flykites。故选A。【12题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多关于放风筝的最早记录似乎表明，即使在风筝开始的时候，放风筝也只是为了好玩。A.treasure宝藏；B.travel旅程，旅行；C.fun乐趣；D.sight视线。根据上文“Eventoday,kitesarefunfortheyoungandtheold.”推知，从最开始人们放风筝就是为了好玩。justforfun“只是为了好玩”。故选C。【13题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说，生活在公元前468年至376年的中国哲学家莫迪用木头做了一只鹰，经过三年的完善，他让它飞了起来——这是有记录以来最早的风筝之一！A.appeared出现，看起来；B.lived居住，生活；C.owned拥有；D.changed改变。根据“from468to376BC”可知，此处是指莫迪生活在公元前486至376年。故选B。【14题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.done做；B.created创造；C.found发现；D.made制作。根据“outofwood”可知，此处是指用木头制成一只鹰。make…outof“用某物制造出”。故选D。【15题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莫迪的学生，公书班（也叫鲁班）改进了他的老师的技术，制作了自己的鸟——喜鹊，用的是竹子而不是木头。A.equipped配备；B.admired欣赏，钦佩；C.improved提高，改进；D.thought认为。根据“craftingitfrombambooratherthanwood”可知，鲁班改进了老师的技术。故选C。【16题详析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：他的喜鹊可以飞三天之久。A.assoonas和……一样快；B.aslongas只要，长达；C.asmuchas和……一样多，多达；D.asfaras和……一样远，远达。根据“threedays”可知，此处是指鲁班制作的喜鹊可以在空中停留长达3天。故选B。【17题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国历史的后期，风筝被用于更重要的目的，例如交流信息和测量风力或风向。A.purposes目的；B.holiday假期；C.advantages优势；D.incidents事件。根据“suchascommunicatinginformationandmeasuringtheforceordirectionofthewind.”可知，后来风筝被用于更加重要的目的。故选A。【18题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是纸的发明把风筝带给了普通人。A.special特别的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.ordinary普通的；D.normal正常的。呼应上文“DuringtheTangDynasty,EmperorXuanZongwastreatedtoakite-flyingshowinYichunCountyinPenglaiPalace,ShandongProvince.”此处指纸的发明让风筝从王公贵族走向普通大众。故选C。【19题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“风筝”这个名字是明代一个叫李冶的人给风筝起的。A.developed发展；B.given给；C.fixed固定，维修；D.observed观察，庆祝，遵守。根据“Thenamefengzheng”可知，此处是指给这种能飞的纸质品一个名字——风筝。故选B。【20题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，为了让风筝更有趣，他在风筝的顶部挂了一个竹笛，这样风筝飞行时就会发出尖锐的“筝”声。A.passed通过，经过；B.offered提供；C.sent发送；D.attached把……附在上，重视。根据“abamboowhistletothetopofthekite”可知，此处是指把一个竹笛附在风筝的顶部。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenLinQiaozhiwasfive,hermotherdied,which____21____(affect)herdeeply.Atage18,shechosetostudymedicineagainstherbrother’swill.Eightyearslater,Lingraduated____22____PekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)andbecamethefirstwoman____23____(work)asaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Afterseveralyears,she____24____(send)tostudyinEuropeandthenin1939,intheUS.SheleftsuchagoodimpressiononherAmericancolleagues____25____theyinvitedhertostay.However,LinrejectedtheofferandreturnedtoChina.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomantobeappointed____26____(direct)oftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Whenthedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar,sheopenedaprivateclinictocontinuetotreatthepatients.Shewasevenseen____27____(ride)adonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.LinQiaozhiheldmanyimportantpositions,butshewas____28____(much)interested-intendingpatients,trainingstaffinherdepartment____29____publishingmedicalresearch.DrLinnevermarriedandshekeptworkinguntilherdeathin1983.Shelefther____30____(saving)toakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.〖答案〗21.affected22.from23.towork24.wassent25.that26.director27.riding28.more29.and30.savings【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了第一位在中国协和医院妇产科担任住院医师的女性——林巧稚医生的个人经历和成就。【21题详析】考查动词。句意：林巧稚五岁时，母亲去世，这对她影响很大。分析句子，设空处使用动词作which引导的定语从句的谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填affected。【22题详析】考查固定短语。句意：8年后，林毕业于北京协和医学院，成为北京协和医院妇产科第一位女住院医师。表示“从……毕业”使用固定短语graduatefrom。故填from。【23题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中became为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处使用不定式结构作定语，当所修饰词前有序数词修饰时，应用不定式作后置定语。故填towork。【24题详析】考查动词语态。句意：几年后，她被送到欧洲学习，然后在1939年去了美国。设空处为谓语，根据语境可知，空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；句子主语she与谓语send之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态。因此，该空应填一般过去时的被动语态。故填wassent。【25题详析】考查状语从句。句意：她给她的美国同事留下了很好的印象，以至于他们邀请她留下来。分析句子，句中such...that为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于”。故填that。【26题详析】考查名词。句意：1941年，林医生成为第一个被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性。分析句子，空前的appointed为形容词修饰名词，设空处使用direct的名词director作宾语，此处directoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital指的是头衔，作表语，其前面用零冠词。故填director。【27题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有人甚至看到她骑着驴去遥远的村庄提供医疗服务。句中seesbdoing为固定结构，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，使用现在分词作宾补。故填riding。【28题详析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：虽然林巧稚身居要职，但她更感兴趣的是照顾病人、培训科室的新员工和发表医学研究。设空处为形容词作表语，此处表示林巧稚身居要职，但她对护理病人等更感兴趣。根据语境可知，“更感兴趣”为interested的比较级moreinterested。故填more。【29题详析】考查连词。句意：同上。根据语境可知，句中的tendingpatients，trainingnewstaffinherdepartment和publishingmedicalresearch构成并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。【30题详析】考查名词复数。句意：她把积蓄留给了一家幼儿园和一笔聘请新医生的基金。saving在此表示“储蓄金，存款”，是可数名词，常用复数形式。故填savings。第四部分写作(满分25分)31.今年“世界地球日”的主题是“众生的地球（EarthforAll）”。请你代表学生会为下周日举行的植树活动在你校英文报上写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.树木的重要性；2.植树的倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearStudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union〖答案〗DearStudents,Asisknowntous,treesareverysignificanttotheenvironmentandhumans.Theyplayavitalroleinenhancingairqualityandbattlingagainstclimatechange.Besides,treessupplyhabitatsandfoodfornumerousspeciesofwildlife.OurschoolwillholdatreeplantingactivitynextSunday,whoseaimistoencourageustoplantmoretrees.Weshouldeachtakeanactivepartinthevolumetrictreeplanningactivitytodoourbit.Withpersistenceandjointeffects,wewillbeabletomaketheenvironmentbetter.Students’Union山西省阳泉市2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题第一部分听力测试(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedidn’tlookforthetie.B.Hecouldn’tfindthetie.C.Hedidn’ttrythetieon.2.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthebook?A.Theinformationinthebookisoutofdate.B.ThestorewillhavethebooksoonC.Itisnolongeravailable.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthecampus?A.Therearenotmanypeopleonit.B.Thecampusisquitecrowded.C.Thecampusisveryclean.4.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Anxious.B.Tired.C.Confident.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Computer.B.Newspaper.C.Monitor.第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面2段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从其中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttosee?A.Amovie.B.Aplay.C.Anopera.7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Inwhichoceanaretsunamismostcommon?A.InthePacific.B.IntheIndianOcean.C.IntheAtlantic.9.Whyare“monsterwaves”usedinthepassage?A.Becausethewaveslooklikeamonster.B.Becausethesizeofthewavesislikeamonster.C.Becausethewavesareverylargeandfrightening.10.Howlongdoesittakeatsunamitocrossanentireocean?A.Inanhourorless.B.Inafewdays.C.Inadayorless.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)ATheAccommodationOffice(Room114)TheAccommodationOfficeistheplacetofindeverythingconcerningaccommodationduringyourstudyingatthisuniversity.Itoffersafreeserviceandawiderangeofhandbooksandchecklistscoveringthefullrangeofhousingavailable.Inaddition,theofficealsooffersotherservicessuchastheallocationofplacesinlocalresidencesandtheprovisionofinformationregardingprivatelyownedaccommodation.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday1:30pm～4:30pmPhone:(412)396-6754Fax:(412)396-6752MedicalCenter(Room115)ThestaffoftheMedicalCenteraimtoprovideconvenientandcomprehensivemedicalcareforstudentsandstaffoftheuniversity.Thecenteriswellequippedandthestaffherearetrainedtodealwithabroadrangeofmedicalproblems.Bothfemaleandmaledoctorsaswellasnursingstaffareavailableforconsultation.AlsoallkindsofmedicinesaresoldhereandarecheaperforstudentsthanotherdrugstoresOpeningHours:24hoursfromMondaytoSundayPhone:(412)396-6649Fax:(412)3966648FoodService(Room127)Tastynutritiousmealsandawidevarietyofsnacksareavailablefromthecafeteriasoncampus.Maybeyouarenotfamiliarwithdifferentcafeteriashereandfinditdifficulttogetagoodmeal.Don’tworry!TheFoodServicecanprovideyouwithspecificinformationonthefoodavailablehereandoffermealplansbasedonyourindividualneedsOpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday1:30pm～5:30pmPhone:(412)396-6899Fax:(412)396-689CLibrary(Room215)Therearevariousbooksandreferencematerialsoneverysubjecthereincludingliteratureartandmath.Besidesbookstherearealsophoto-copyingvideoandcomputerfacilities.OurcollectionisbigandourmaintaskistohelpyousolveproblemsonmakinguseofthelibraryOpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday8:30am～5:30pmPhone:(412)396-6312Fax:(412)396-67061.Whocanreceiveimmediatehelpaccordingtothepassage?A.RichardenteredtheRoom114toenquirethefoodmenus.B.Johninjuredhisleganddialed(412)396-6899forhelp.C.MarywenttothelibraryforsomereadingthisSunday.D.Lucydialed(412)396-6754toapplyforadormtolivein.2.Wherecanyoufindthistext?A.Studentsguidebook. B.Researchjournal.C.Schooladvertisement. D.Localnewspaper.〖答案〗1.D2.A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了大学中的住宿办公室、食品服务，医疗中心以及图书馆。帮助大学新生读者解决可能遇到的问题。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TheAccommodationOffice(Room114)部分中“TheAccommodationOfficeistheplacetofindeverythingconcerningaccommodationduringyourstudyingatthisuniversity.(住宿办公室是你在这所大学学习期间找到有关住宿的一切的地方)”以及“Phone:(412)396-6754(电话：(412)396-6754)”可知，D选项“Lucydialed(412)396-6754toapplyforadormtolivein.(露西拨打(412)396-6754申请宿舍)”中的露西是可以立刻收到帮助的。故选D。【2题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，文章向大学新生介绍了大学中的住宿办公室、食品服务，医疗中心以及图书馆。由此推断文章出自于学生指南。故选A。BEversinceitscompletionin1962,theChinaNationalMuseumofFineArthasbeenthelargestandmostwell-respectedgalleryoffineartinChina.ThemuseumwasoneoftenkeyprojectsthatwerecompletedwithinthefirsttenyearsaftertheestablishmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.TheNationalMuseumtodayliesongroundscovering30,000squaremetres;thebuildingsthemselvescoverover17,000squaremetresofthatspace.Theexhibitionhallsaccountformorethanonethirdofthebuildings’area,coveringabout6,000squaremetres.Themuseumwasbuiltinthestyleofancientpavilions,withbeautifulcorridorsandbuildingsdecoratedbyyellowglazedtiles.Themuseumisdedicatedtothecollection,preservationanddisplayofbothmodernandcontemporaryworksofart,aswellastoartresearch.Itiscurrentlyhometoacollectionofmorethan60,000worksofart,boththoseondisplayforpublicviewingandthoseincarefullypreservedarchives.Themuseum’sarchivescontainnotonlyworksofartbutalsohistoricaldocuments.Themuseumfrequentlycompilesandpublishesalbumsdrawnfromitsvastcollections.Inadditiontoitsmainfunctions,themuseumisalsoinvolvedintheorganizationofartexhibitionsandacademicexchanges,bothnationallyandabroad.3.Whatdoesthemuseumfocuson?A.Exhibition,pavilionsandResearch B.Corridors,CollectionandResearchC.Exhibition,Collectionandprojects D.Exhibition,CollectionandResearch4.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordarchivesinParagraph3?A.Commonareas B.PrivatestoresC.Hiddendocuments D.Soldbooks5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthemuseum’smainrole?A.ItismostlyconcernedwithpreservingtraditionalChinesecultureB.ItplaysakeyroleinthepreservationandheritageofChinesecultureC.ItpromotesculturalcommunicationbetweenChinaandothercountriesD.ItattractsmanypeoplewholoveChineseartfromhomeandabroad〖答案〗3.D4.C5.B【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是自1962年建成以来，中国美术馆一直是中国最大、最受尊敬的美术馆。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Themuseumisdedicatedtothecollection,preservationanddisplayofbothmodernandcontemporaryworksofart,aswellastoartresearch.(该博物馆致力于收集、保存和展示现当代艺术作品，以及艺术研究。)”可知，该博物馆主要集中于展览、收藏及研究。故选D。【4题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“Itiscurrentlyhometoacollectionofmorethan60,000worksofart,boththoseondisplayforpublicviewing(它目前收藏了6万多件艺术品，都是向公众展出的)”可知，划线词与前文“公众展示的艺术品”构成并列结构，同时根据划线词后面的内容“containnotonlyworksofartbutalsohistoricaldocuments.(既有艺术作品，又有历史文献。)”可知，收藏的6万件艺术品中既有公众展出的，又有保留存档的即收藏不展示的艺术品。划线词表示的是存档保留的艺术作品和历史文献，故划线词与C选项为近义词，意为“存档保留的材料”。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Themuseumisdedicatedtothecollection,preservationanddisplayofbothmodernandcontemporaryworksofart,aswellastoartresearch.(该博物馆致力于收集、保存和展示现当代艺术作品，以及艺术研究。)”以及“Inadditiontoitsmainfunctions,themuseumisalsoinvolvedintheorganizationofartexhibitionsandacademicexchanges,bothnationallyandabroad.(除了其主要职能外，该馆还参与组织国内外的艺术展览和学术交流。)”可知，中国美术馆在保护和传承中国文化方面起着关键作用。故选B。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)CWhenyourfriendsareinpain,it’sonlynaturaltowanttocheerthemup.____6____Afterall,whenyouareupset,ithelpstoknowthereisatleastonepersonintheworldthatistherewhenyouneedtocheerup.Don’tunderestimate(低估)thepowerofwords.Whensomeoneishavingabadday,justcallingtocheckuponthemorgivingacomfortcanmakesomeone’swholedaymuchbetter.____7________8____Youdon’thavetobreakthebanktocheeryourfriendsup,butgivingthemabook,amovie,orevenamealcanmakeallthedifferencewhentheyupset.Thinkaboutyourfriendsinterestswhenchoosingagift.Iftheyhaveasweettooth,considersendingthemcookies.____9____Donotletthemcomplainalldaylong