山东省青岛市莱西市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省青岛市莱西市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.Itis7:30.B.Itis7:00.C.Itis6:30.2.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Anappointment.B.Theweather?C.Doingexercise.3.WhatdoesJimthinkofhisnewiPad?A.Heispleasedwithit.B.Hethinkshecouldhavefoundabetterone.C.Helikedhisoldonebetter.4.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Inashop.B.Atabank.C.Inanoffice.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?A.Bobdidn’tinviteMarytohiswedding.B.Marydoesn’twanttogototheweddingC.MaryhasgotanotherplanforSundaynight.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.AtDisneylandB.Onabus.C.Inthestreet.7.WhendoesDisneylandopenonSunday?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.What’sthemostlikelyrelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whatdoesthegirlagreetodo?A.Loseweight.B.Studyhard.C.Domoreexercise.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10.WhichpositiondidMr.Smithapplyfor?A.Salesmanager.B.Engineer.C.Instructor.11.WhenisMr.Smithgoingtohavehisinterview?A.OnFebruary5th.B.OnFebruary7th.C.OnFebruary8th.12.WhichonedoesMr.Smithneedtobringtohisinterview?A.Anapplicationletter.B.AnIDcard.C.Hisresume.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Rentinganapartment.B.Decoratinganapartment.C.Buyinganapartment14.Whichapartmentmeetsthewoman’srequirements?A.Aone-bedroomapartmentwithfullfurniture.B.Atwo-bedroomapartmentwithoutaheatingsystem.C.Atwo-bedroomapartmentwithfullfurnitureandotherfacilities.15.Whichfloorwouldthewomanprefer?A.Thefourthfloor.B.Thefourteenthfloor.C.Thetwenty-fourthfloor.16.What’sthewoman’stelephonenumber?A.It’s78268385.B.It’s76288385.C.It’s78268583.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’sthespeakertalkingabout?A.Plasticbags.B.Airpollution.C.Thegovernment18.Whatisharmfulaboutplasticbags?A.Theymakeitdifficulttodogarbagesorting.B.Theyarelightandarethrownawayeverywhere.C.Theycausewhitepollution.19.What’sthespeaker’ssuggestion?A.Itwouldbebetterifweusedtraditionalclothbags.B.Peopleshouldbeforbiddentouseplasticbags.C.Weshouldburyplasticbagsinthesoil.20.What’sthespeaker’sattitudetowardthegovernmentban?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.第二部分。阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUpcomingFoodFestivalsinSummerStuttgarterWeindorf(Stuttgart,Germany),August21-25Thisfoodfestivalcelebrateswineonthelandofbeer.Germanwineisobviouslyunderrated.Stuttgart’sannualWeindorfsees28openairrestaurantsservingmorethan500winesfromBadenandWurttemberg,withreds,whites,rosesandsparklingversionsallavaiable.Freshpretzelsandchocolateswillalsobeavailabletohelpmopupthealcohol.Matstreif(Oslo,Norway),July11-12Withawidevarietyofdishesavailableatwallet-sparingprices,thiseventseesmorethan200foodstallsopenforbusinessinOslo’sCityHallSquare.Boldfoodiesshouldtry“rakfisk”-rottenfish.Ifthatsoundsabitmuch,there’salways“svele”,akindofpancakethatoriginatesfromwesternNorway.LochLomondFoodandDrinkFestival(LochLomond,Scotland),August4-6The10thannualeditionofthisfestivaloffersoneofthebestshowcasesforScottishproduce.Onthemenuarelocalspecialtiesandvenison(鹿肉)fromthesurroundingnationalpark.Forthosewholikeacompetitiveedgewiththeirlunch,there’sevena“haggis”eatingcontestthatpitseighthungryvisitorsagainsteachothertoseewhocaneatapoundofthelocalfoodCheese2023(Bra,Italy),August27-September2Thenameisabitofagiveawayhere.Thisbi-annualeventseesItaly’sbestcheesemakersgatheronthesmalltownofBra.Itsfreetovisit,althoughplentyofeuros(欧元)areneededtopayforsamplesandtryoutsomeofthecoursesonoffer.Whatevertheyarehuntingfor,cheeseloverswillbewelltakencareof.Theyjustneedtomakesurethere’stimeforpost-cheesesnoozebeforethenextroundofcheesetasting.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheNorwegianfoodfestival?A.Trysomepancakes.B.Eatapoundofhaggis.C.Drinkredandwhitewines.D.Buysamplesofcheese.2.Wherecanpeoplejoininaneatingcompetition?A.InOslo,Norway. B.InLochLomond,Scotland.C.InStuttgart,Gemmany. D.InBra,Italy.3.Whichfoodfestivallastslongest?A.Matstreif. B.LochLomondFoodandDrinkFestival.C.StuttgarterWeindorf. D.Cheese2023.〖答案〗1.A2.B3.D【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了即将到来的夏季美食节。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据标题Matstreif(Oslo,Norway),July11-12下面第二段末句“Ifthatsoundsabitmuch,there’salways“svele”,akindofpancakethatoriginatesfromwestenNorway.(如果这听起来有点多，还有“svele”，一种起源于挪威西部的煎饼。)”可知，游客在挪威美食节上可以吃到煎饼。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据标题LochLomondFoodandDrinkFestival(LochLomond,Scotland),August4-6下面第二段“Forthosewholikeacompetitiveedgewiththeirlunch,there’sevena“haggis”eatingcontestthatpitseighthungryvisitorsagainsteachothertoseewhocaneatapoundofthelocalfood.(对于那些喜欢在午餐上有竞争优势的人来说，甚至还有一个“吃羊肚杂碎”比赛，让8个饥饿的游客互相竞争，看谁能吃下一磅当地食物。)”可知，人们参加吃食比赛是在LochLomond,Scotland。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据标题1“StuttgarterWeindorf(Stuttgart,Germany),August21-25”，标题2“Matstreif(Oslo,Norway),July11-12”，标题3“LochLomondFoodandDrinkFestival(LochLomond,Scotland),August4-6”以及标题4“Cheese2023(Bra,Italy),August27-September2”可知，Cheese2023的食物节持续时间最长，从8月27日至9月2日。故选D。BItwasabout10yearsagothatSandynoticedhermother,Pearl,hadbecomequietaftershemovedintoanursinghomeforpatientsofAlzheimer’sdisease.“Wetriedeverything—photos,oldstoriesbutnothingworked,”shesaid.“Itwasreallyhardforeveryonetoseehowshehadchanged.”ThenonedaywhileSandywasinatoystore,shehadanidea:WhynotgivePearlababydollsoshecouldfeelasifshewerecaringforsomethingagain?Andwhynotgiveonetoalltheelderlyinthecarecenter?AssoonasSandygavePearlthedoll,hermother’sfacelitup.“Shestartedtalkingagainandsheneverwentanywherewithoutthatbaby,”Sandysad.“Shetookthe‘baby’tothediningroomwithherandsleptwithherinherarmseverynight.Thedollbrightenedherlastyearsindeed.”Inthefollowing10years,Sandyandherhusband,Wayne,continuedtobuydollsandhandthemouttotheelderlyofcarecentersneartheirhomeeveryNewYear.NowPear’sMemoryBabiesisanonprofit(非营利)organizationthathascontributedmorethan300dollscoolpeoplewithAlzheimer’sdiseaseatnursinghomessinceFebruary2018.Lastyear,SandypostedNewYear’sphotosonFacebook,allofwhichareaboutseniorsreactedtodollsthatsheandWaynesenttoalocalnursinghome.Thepostwassharedmorethan210,000timesovernight.Peoplegavealmost$15,000online.Thathelpedthegroupbuymanydolls.“Thedollsoffertreatmentandcomfort”saidanurseworkingatacarecenter:“Someoldladiescrywhentheygetadoll.Andtheyalwaysrockandtalktotheirdolls.PeoplewithAlzheimermightlosetheirmemories,buttheydon’tlosetheirabilitytolove.”4.HowdidPearlchangeaftershemovedtoanursinghome?A.Shefeltbored. B.Shelosthopeinlife.C.Shehardlytalked D.Sheforgoteverything.5.HowdidPearlreactafterreceivingthedoll?A.Shebegantocry.B.Shedidn’tcareaboutit.C.Sheshareditwithababy.D.Shewasverydelighted.6.What’sParagraph5mainlyabout?A.People’sresponsetoSandy’spost.B.WhatSandydidforhermother.C.Therisingneedsforbabydolls.D.HowSandybecamefamous.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GoodNewsforAlzheimer’sPatientsB.HowtoRemoveAlzheimer’sDiseaseC.BabyDollsCheerupAlzheimer’sPatientsD.DaughterHelpsMotherRecoverMemory〖答案〗4.C5.D6.A7.C【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了桑迪夫妇为阿尔茨海默病患者捐赠玩偶，这些玩偶让病人高兴起来，重新获得了生活的乐趣。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Itwasabout10yearsagothatSandynoticedhermother,Pear,hadbecomequietaftershemovedintoanursinghomeforpatientsofAlzheimer’sdisease.”（大约10年前，桑迪注意到她的母亲珀尔在搬进阿尔茨海默病患者疗养院后变得安静了。）可知，珀尔在搬进阿尔茨海默病患者疗养院后变得安静了，由此可知，珀尔搬到疗养院后几乎不说话。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“AssoonasSandygavePearlthedoll,hermother’sfacelitup.”（桑迪一把娃娃递给珀尔，她妈妈就面露喜悦。）可知，珀尔收到娃娃后，面露喜悦，感到很高兴，由此可知，珀尔收到娃娃后非常高兴。故选D项。【6题详析】主旨大意题。根据第五段关键句“Thepostwassharedmorethan210,000timesovernight.Peoplegavealmost$15,000online.Thathelpedthegroupbuymanydolls.”（这篇帖子一夜之间被分享了超过21万次。人们在网上捐赠了近15000美元。这帮助该组织购买了许多玩偶。）可知，第五段内容告诉我们桑迪的帖子引起很多人的关注，并且人们开始捐款，由此可知，第五段的主要内容是人们对桑迪帖子的反应。故选A项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段内容““Thedollsoffertreatmentandcomfort”saidanurseworkingatacarecenter:“Someoldladiescrywhentheygetadoll.Andtheyalwaysrockandtalktotheirdolls.PeoplewithAlzheimermightlosetheirmemories,buttheydon’tlosetheirabilitytolove.””（一位在护理中心工作的护士说：“这些娃娃提供了治疗和安慰。一些老太太一拿到娃娃就会哭。她们总是摇晃着和娃娃说话。阿尔茨海默病患者可能会失去记忆，但她们不会失去爱的能力。”）可知，文章主要讲述了桑迪夫妇为阿尔茨海默病患者捐赠玩偶，这些玩偶让病人高兴起来，重新获得了生活的乐趣，“BabyDollsCheerupAlzheimer’sPatients”意为“娃娃让阿尔茨海默病患者高兴起来”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。CTheculturesoftheEastandtheWestarereallydifferentfromeachotheralot.Thisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparateonesonthewhole.Theorigin(起源)oftheEasterncultureismainlyfromtwocountries:ChinaandIndia.Bothofthetwoculturesaredevelopedbyrivers—theYellowRiverinChinaandtheHinduRiverinIndia.Theyhelpedthetwoculturesdevelopforcenturiesandformtheirownstyles.WhenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheEasternculture,anotherfamousculturewasupontheMesopotamianPlain—theMesopotamianCivilization.ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesofAncientGreeceandAncientRome.Andthesetwoarewell-knownasthebaseoftheEuropeanculture.LiketheChineseculture,theEuropeanculturealsocrossedwaters.WhentheBritishsettleddowninAmerica,theirculturewentwiththemovertheAtlanticOcean.SotheAmericanculturedoesn’thavemuchdifferencefromtheEuropeanculture.Atthesametime,someotherdifferencesaddtotheculturaldifferences.Takethelanguagesystemforexample.IntheEast,mostlanguagesbelongtothepictographic(象形)languagewhilethewesternlanguagesaremostlybasedontheLatinsystem.Othercauseslikehumanracedifferencescountaswell.Butwhat’smore,duetothefardistanceandthesteepareasbetweentheEastandthewest,thetwoculturesseldomcommunicateuntilrecentcenturies.Sotheygrewuptotallyintheirownwayswithalmostnointerferencefromtheother.Thedifferencesareeverywhere.Theyareobviousandmakepeople’swaysofthinkingandtheirviewsoftheworlddifferent.Butdifferentculturesmaketheworldof21stcenturymorecolorful.Theculturaldifferenceshouldnotbetheobstacle(障碍)tothecivilizationofhumanbeing.Itoughttobethedrivingforceofourgoingfarther.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theoriginofcultures. B.Culturedifferences.C.Languagesystems. D.Colorfulworld.9.WhyistheAmericanculturesimilartotheEuropeanculture?A.Bothofthetwocultureshaveaverylonghistory.B.TheyhavethesamemotherriversastheChineseculture.C.TheearlysettlersfromBritainbroughttheirculturetoAmerica.D.BoththeBritishandtheAmericanlivealongthecoastoftheAtlanticOcean.10.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“interference”inparagraph4?A.difference B.influenceC.confidence D.environment11.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Amagazine.C.Anovel. D.Aguidebook.〖答案〗8.B9.C10.B11.B【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。东西方文化不同，这是因为文化体统在整体上是独立的。东方文化源自于中国和印度，而西方文化源自于古希腊罗马。语言等也造就了文化差异。【8题详析】主旨大意题。由第一段中的“TheculturesoftheEastandtheWestarereallydifferentfromeachotheralot.Thisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparateonesonthewhole.”可知，东西方文化不同，这是因为文化体统在整体上是独立的。所以文章是关于文化差异的。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。由第三段“WhentheBritishsettleddowninAmerica,theirculturewentwiththemovertheAtlanticOcean.SotheAmericanculturedoesn’thavemuchdifferencefromtheEuropeanculture.”可知，在英国人在美国定居时，英国的文化随之来到大西洋。因此美国文化与欧洲文化没有太大差异。所以，美国文化与欧洲文化相似是因为早期来自英国的定居者将他们的文化带到了美国。故选C项。【10题详析】词义猜测题。由第四段“duetothefardistanceandthesteepareasbetweentheEastandthewest,thetwoculturesseldomcommunicateuntilrecentcenturies.”可知，由于距离远和东西方间的峭壁区域，两种文化在最近几个世纪以前很少交流。因此，交流少就不会对彼此产生影响，就各自以自己的方式成长。所以interference在语境中做“影响”解，故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。由第一段中的“TheculturesoftheEastandtheWestarereallydifferentfromeachotheralot.Thisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparateonesonthewhole.”可知，东西方文化不同，这是因为文化体统在整体上是独立的。所以文章是关于文化差异的。这样的文章可能在杂志上出现，故选B项。DKenya’swildlifeofficialshavemadeafreemobilephoneapp,Makenya,tohelptrackwildanimalsinthecountry.Kenyaishometonearly400speciesofmammals.Officialssayitisgettingmoredifficulttoprotectthem,asclimatechangeandhumanactivitiesdamagetheirnaturalenvironment.Theappletsanyuserwhoseesawildmammalidentifyitandgiveitslocation.Usescanalsogiveotherdetails.“Youcanalsoaddthebehavior.Whenyouseethisanimalwhataretheydoing?Aretheyresting?Aretheyrunningaway?Aretheyfeeding?Whataretheydoingatthemomentyouseethem?saidDr.SimonMusil,awildliferesearcher.AccordingtoMusila,thereisaneedtohavemanypeopleusetheapptogetmoreinformationabouttheanimals.ThiscanhelpthesmallnumberofmammalspecialistinKenya.Thespecialistshavekeptrecordsoftheanimals’changingenvironmentsandsurvivalconditions.Manypeople,includingsafariguides,visitors,studentoranyonewhogoesoutandseestheanimalscouldalsousetheapp.Theycanuploadimagesandadddetails,suchasthenumberofmammalsandtheirexactlocations.SamsonOnyuok,oneoftheappusers,saidheisproudtohelpprotectanimalsinhiscountry.AsaKenyan,thatishislittlewayofcontributingtotheconservationinitiatives.Userslikehimhavereportedmorethan2500mammalsightingssinceAugust.ExpertssaythatwhileAfricaisnotthecauseofmuchclimatechange,itisbadlyaffectedbyit.Dr.PhilipMuruthi,directoroftheAfricanWildlifeFoundation,saidthatthebirthrateofraremammals(哺乳动物)andthesurvivalrateofyoungonesaredropping.“Itisveryhardtobenefitormanagewhatyoudon’tknow,”hesaid.“Thatiswhythisissoimportant.Itisgoingtotelluswhichspecieswehave,wheretheyare,andmaybewhichonesarehighlyendangered,whatweneedtodoaboutthem.Andespeciallynotjustthebigthingsbutalsothesmallthings,likethebats.”12.WhatareusersofMakenyaadvisedtodo?A.Uploadthedetailofthespottedanimals.B.Feedthehungryanimalsinthewild.C.Keeptherunninganimalsinsight.D.Takeapicturewiththespottedanimals.13.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSamsonOnyuok?A.Hardworking. B.Responsible. C.Careful. D.Patient.14.WhydoesDr.PhilipMuruthiconsidertheappsignificant?A.ItisdevelopedbyKenyanofficials.B.ItcostsjustalittleforKenyanusers.C.Itisinternationallysupported.D.ItpresentsoverallcasesofanimalinKenya.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.EndangeredanimalsinKenya.B.Researchonanimalstracking.C.Hi-techforanimalprotection.D.Popularappstoadmirewildanimals.〖答案〗12.A13.B14.D15.C【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是肯尼亚野生动物官员制作了一款免费的手机应用程序Makenya，以帮助追踪该国的野生动物。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Theycanuploadimagesandadddetails,suchasthemumberofmammalsandtheirexactlocations.(他们可以上传图片并添加细节，比如哺乳动物的数量和它们的确切位置。)”可知，建议Makenya用户上传被发现的动物的细节。故选A。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“SamsonOnyuok,oneoftheappusers,saidheisproudtohelpprotectanimalsinhiscountry.AsaKenyan,thatishislittlewayofcontributingtotheconservationinitiatives.(SamsonOnyuok是这款应用的用户之一，他说他很自豪能帮助保护自己国家的动物。作为一名肯尼亚人，这是他为保护计划做出贡献的一点方式。)”可知，他是有责任心的，故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Thatiswhythisissoimportant.Itisgoingtotelluswhichspecieswehave,wheretheyare,andmaybewhichonesarehighlyendangered,whatweneedtodoaboutthem.Andespeciallynotjustthebigthingsbutalsothesmallthings,likethebats.(这就是为什么这如此重要。它会告诉我们我们有哪些物种，它们在哪里，也许哪些是高度濒危的，我们需要做些什么。尤其是不只是大型动物，还有小型动物，比如蝙蝠。)”可知，PhilipMuruthi博士认为这款应用很重要是因为它展示了肯尼亚所有动物的情况，故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Kenya’swildlifeofficialshavemadeafreemobilephoneapp,Makenya,tohelptrackwildanimalsinthecountry.(肯尼亚野生动物官员制作了一款免费的手机应用程序Makenya，以帮助追踪该国的野生动物。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是一款免费的手机应用程序Makenya，以帮助追踪该国的野生动物，因此本文的主旨是C选项“Hi-techforanimalprotection.(动物保护高科技)”，故选C。第二节(共5个小题，每题2.5分;满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。An18-year-girlKaylaPerkinsexplainswhatisinherbedroom,“IthrowsomethingonthefloorandIknowrightwhereitis.”However,herparents,SteveandDeborahPerkins,don’tthinkso.EvenKaylaadmitsthat,attheworst,herroomisamess.Mostfamiliesatsomepointhaveatleastonechildwhoseroomlookslikealandfill.____16____Dirtyclothespileup;dirtydishesgetlostinthemessandsmellbad;homeworkislost;andvaluablethingsareruined.Someparentsletitgo,believingthatabedroomisprivatespaceforchildrentomanageastheywish.____17____Whatdoesn’twork,parentingexpertssay,isconstantlectures,verbalthreatsorgettingveryangry.Mrs.PerkinssaystheypickedupalltheclothesonKayla’sfloorandhidthem.Theycleanedeverythingup.WhenKaylacamebacktoabarebedroom,therewasscreamingandshouting.“HowcanIlivewithoutmyclothes?”Mrs.PerkinsaskedKaylatoearnherclothesbackbydoinghousework.____18________19____Forexample,sinceJessica,the14-year-olddaughterwasn’tbotheredbythedirtyclothesalloverherfloor,thewholefamilystartedusingherroomasaplacetostoredirtyclothes.Herattitudechangedafterherfamilydidthat.Bythetimeshegaveinandcleanedupherroomafewdayslater,evenshewaslaughing.Parentingexperts,JimFay,alsorecommendsthatparentsfirstaskchildreninanicewaytocleanupandagreeonareasonabletimelimit.____20____.A.Humorcanhelp,too.B.It’seasysaidthandone.C.Thesedays,shekeepsherroomclean.D.Themesscanbadlyaffectthewholehousehold.E.Everyfamilyhasdifferentwaysofdealingwithit.F.Childrenoftenbehavebetterifyoutreatthemwithrespect.G.Othersofferrewardsforcleaning,orpunishthemwhentheydon’t.〖答案〗16.D17.G18.C19.A20.F【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了教育孩子整理自己房间的方法。【16题详析】上文“Mostfamiliesatsomepointhaveatleastonechildwhoseroomlookslikealandfill.(大多数家庭在某些时候至少有一个孩子的房间看起来像垃圾填埋场)”介绍孩子的房间很混乱。结合选项，D项“Themesscanbadlyaffectthewholehousehold.(这种混乱会严重影响到整个家庭)”承接上文，陈述了房间的混乱造成的影响。故选D。【17题详析】上文“Someparentsletitgo,believingthatabedroomisprivatespaceforchildrentomanageastheywish.(有些家长不去管它，他们认为卧室是孩子的私人空间，可以让他们随心所欲)”介绍有些父母面对孩子房间混乱所采取的措施。结合选项，G项“Othersofferrewardsforcleaning,orpunishthemwhentheydon’t.(别的父母则会因为清洁奖励孩子，否则就会惩罚他们)”承接上文，介绍另外一些父母采取的措施。上文的“Someparents”和G项“Others”前后照应。故选G。【18题详析】上文“Mrs.PerkinsaskedKaylatoearnherclothesbackbydoinghousework.(珀金斯太太让凯拉做家务，把她的衣服挣回来)”介绍珀金斯太太通过藏起来孩子乱扔的衣服然后让她通过做家务来挣回衣服的办法来教育孩子。由此推知，空处应陈述这个方法的结果，C项“Thesedays,shekeepsherroomclean.(这些天，她保持房间干净)”符合题意。故选C。【19题详析】下文“Forexample,sinceJessica,the14-year-olddaughterwasn’tbotheredbythedirtyclothesalloverherfloor,thewholefamilystartedusingherroomasaplacetostoredirtyclothes.Herattitudechangedafterherfamilydidthat.(例如，14岁的女儿杰西卡不介意地板上到处都是脏衣服，于是全家人开始把她的房间当作存放脏衣服的地方。她的家人这么做后，她的态度就改变了)”通过例证来说明幽默也可以让孩子意识到问题。结合选项，A项“Humorcanhelp,too.(幽默也有帮助)”符合本段主旨。故选A。【20题详析】上文“Parentingexperts,JimFay,alsorecommendsthatparentsfirstaskchildreninanicewaytocleanupandagreeonareasonabletimelimit.(育儿专家吉姆·费伊还建议，父母首先用友好的方式让孩子打扫卫生，并约定一个合理的时间限制)”可知，在尊重孩子的基础上约定时间期限。由此推知，空处陈述这样的做的结果。结合选项，F项“Childrenoftenbehavebetterifyoutreatthemwithrespect.(如果你尊重孩子，他们往往会变得更好)”符合题意。故选F。第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处Itisquiteachallengetogetclosetoananimalinthewild,somuchofour____21____ofwildlifecomesfrompicturestakenby____22____professionalsthatknowhowtogoneartotheseanimals.Theseprofessionalsarewildlifephotographers.Wildlifephotographersdependnotonlyontheirphotographicskillsbutalsoontheirknowledgeofwildlife.Togetgoodpictures,theysometimeshaveto____23____longwaits,awfulweather,andeventhe____24____ofanimalattacks.Oncetheyhavebecome____25____withalocation,photographerscanbegintoget____26____enoughtoanimalstotakepictures.Somephotographers____27____inhut-like(茅舍样的)structurescalledblinds.Thismethodworkswellwithanimalssuchasbirdsthatdependmainlyontheirsightto____28____danger.Blinds,____29____,donotworkwellfortakingpicturesofanimalswithasharpsenseof____30____.Photographersmaygetclosetotheseanimalsonfoot,staydownwindand____31____suddenmovements.Foodornoises,suchasbirdcalls,mayalsobeusedtoattractwildlifeinto____32____.Fordifficultanimals,aphotographermayeven____33____acamerainthewildwithatripline(绊脚线).Animalsthattouchthelinestartittotakepicturesofthem.Eachorthese____34____requiresgreatpatienceandknowledge,buttherewardcanbea____35____sightofnature.21.A.protection B.fear C.knowledge D.respect22.A.skilled B.strong C.young D.curious23.A.stand B.admit C.expect D.enjoy24.A.game B.danger C.plan D.idea25.A.bored B.careful C.familiar D.excited26.A.paid B.anxious C.satisfied D.close27.A.sleep B.hide C.rest D.live28.A.adapt B.cover C.face D.sense29.A.otherwise B.moreover C.however D.therefore30.A.sight B.hearing C.touch D.smell31.A.refuse B.avoid C.make D.adopt32.A.view B.trap C.action D.attack33.A.leave B.take C.lose D.remove34.A.animals B.approaches C.lines D.cameras35.A.common B.boring C.frightening D.amazing〖答案〗21.C22.A23.A24.B25.C26.D27.B28.D29.C30.D31.B32.A33.A34.B35.D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了摄影师在野外拍摄的困难以及克服的方法。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在野外接近动物是一个相当大的挑战，所以我们对野生动物的很多知识都来自于那些知道如何接近这些动物的熟练专业人士拍摄的照片。A.protection保护；B.fear恐惧；C.knowledge知识；D.respect尊敬。根据本句中“picturestakenfessionals”以及下文“theirknowledgeofwildlife”可知，专业人士拍摄的照片提供给我们对野生动物的知识。故选C。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在野外接近动物是一个相当大的挑战，所以我们对野生动物的很多知识都来自于那些知道如何接近这些动物的熟练专业人士拍摄的照片。A.skilled熟练的；B.strong强壮的；C.young年轻的；D.curious好奇的。根据空后“professionals”可知，专业人士自然是熟练的。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了拍出好照片，他们有时不得不忍受漫长的等待，恶劣的天气，甚至动物袭击的危险。A.stand忍受；B.admit承认；C.expect期待；D.enjoy享受。根据空后“longwaits,awfulweather”可知，为了拍出好照片，他们不得不忍受这些糟糕的情况。故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了拍出好照片，他们有时不得不忍受漫长的等待，恶劣的天气，甚至动物袭击的危险。A.game游戏；B.danger危险；C.plan计划；D.idea主意。根据常识以及空后“ofanimalattacks”可知，动物袭击是危险的。故选B。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦他们熟悉了一个地点，摄影师就可以开始接近动物拍照。A.bored厌烦的；B.careful仔细的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.excited兴奋的。根据常识可知，得先熟悉周围环境，才能进一步拍摄。故选C。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦他们熟悉了一个地点，摄影师就可以开始接近动物拍照。A.paid有偿的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.satisfied满意的；D.close接近的。根据常识可知，拍摄动物要尽可能地近才可以更好。且getcloseto为固定搭配“接近”。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些摄影师躲在被称为百叶窗的茅屋状结构中。A.sleep睡觉；B.hide躲藏；C.rest休息；D.live居住。根据前文“Itisquiteachallengetogetclosetoananimalinthewild”可知，接近动物是很大地挑战，所以摄影师不得不躲藏在茅屋状结构中。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种方法对鸟类等主要依靠视觉感知危险的动物很有效。A.adapt适应；B.cover覆盖；C.face面对；D.sense感知。根据常识以及前文“Somephotographersinhut-like(茅舍样的)structurescalledblinds”可知，躲藏起来拍摄的办法是针对依靠视觉感知危险的动物。故选D。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，百叶窗在拍摄嗅觉灵敏的动物时效果不佳。A.otherwise否则；B.moreover而且；C.however然而；D.therefore因此。根据前文“Thismethodworkswellwithanimalssuchasbirds”以及本句“donotworkwellfortakingpicturesofanimals”可知，前后为转折含义。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，百叶窗在拍摄嗅觉灵敏的动物时效果不佳。A.sight视觉；B.hearing听力；C.touch触觉；D.smell嗅觉。根据常识，前文“Thismethodworkswellwithanimalssuchasbirdsthatdependmainlyontheirsighttodanger.”以及本句“donotworkwellfortakingpicturesofanimalswithasharpsense”可知，前后为转折关系，百叶窗对于主要依靠视觉感知危险的动物很有效，但是对于嗅觉的动物却效果不好。故选D。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：摄影师可以步行接近这些动物，待在顺风处，避免突然移动。A.refuse拒绝；B.avoid避免；C.make制作；D.adopt采纳。根据常识以及空后宾语“suddenmovements”可知，拍摄动物，应避免突然移动。故选B。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：食物或噪音，如鸟叫声，也可以用来吸引野生动物进入视野。A.view视野；B.trap陷阱；C.action行动；D.attack攻击。根据本句“Foodornoises,suchasbirdcalls,mayalsobeusedtoattractwildlife”可知，这些都是吸引动物进入视线进行拍摄的办法。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于难缠的动物，摄影师甚至可以在野外留下带着绊脚线的相机。A.leave留下；B.take带着；C.lose失去；D.remove移除。根据本句“acamerainthewildwithatripline(绊脚线)”以及下文“Animalsthattouchthelinestartittotakepicturesofthem.”可知，对于难缠的动物，摄影师甚至可以在野外留下带着绊脚线的相机，当动物触碰到线，相机就启动拍摄。所以，摄影师是把相机留在了野外。故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些方法都需要极大的耐心和知识，但回报可能是一个惊人的自然景观。A.animals动物；B.approaches方法；C.lines线；D.cameras相机。根据前文“professionalsthatknowhowtogoneartotheseanimals”可知，作者介绍了拍摄野外动物的方法。故选B。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些方法都需要极大的耐心和知识，但回报可能是一个惊人的自然景观。A.common普通的；B.boring无聊的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.amazing惊人的。根据本句“requiresgreatpatienceandknowledge”以及“but”引导的前后转折含义可知，这些方法都需要极大的耐心和知识，但回报也是惊人的。故选D。第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.____36____(bear)inapoorfamily,WilmaRudolphhadadifficultstartofherlifeWhenshewasfouryearsold,aserious____37____(ill)madeherleftleguseless.Shehadtowearanironlegbrace(支架).Yetshewasfortunateinhavingamother____38____gaveherlotsofencouragement.Atnineyearsofage,shetook____39____firststepwhichwasimpossibleaccordingtothedoctors.Thenshegotthedreamthatshewouldliketobetheworld’sgreatestwomanrunner.Attheageof13,sheenteredarace.Butshecameinlastineveryrace.Everyoneadvisedher____40____(stop).However,oneday,shecameinnexttolast.Andthenoneday,shegotthefirstplaceinarace!Fromthenon,WilmaRudolph____41____(win)everyracethatsheentered.Years____42____(late),WilmawenttoTennesseeStateUniversity,whereshemetEdTemple,agreatcoach.Hetrainedhersowell____43____in1960shewenttotheOlympicGamesi