新目标英语2022高考综合能力提升卷(九)

综合能力提升卷（九）

（时间:100分钟总分:120分）

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

（盐城市、南京市2022届高三年级第一次模拟考试）

Natural.Highquality.Unique.

That*sAlmased.

Selectedingredients（原料），anexceptionalmixandproductionprocess:thafs

howwecreatetheuniqueAlmasedeffect.

^Combinationofingredientsthat*smoreeffectivethanindividualnutrients（营

养物质）.

ANoartificialflavourings,fillersorsweeteners.

^Supportsfat-burningduringdigestion.

^Supportsresistancetocommondiseases.

ManyproductspromisewhatonlyAlmasedcandeliver.Inordertoachieve

theuniqueAlmasedeffect,ittakesmorethanjustmixingsoy,yogurtandhoney.

TherecipeforourAlmasedpowderisassimpleasitisunique:high-qualityand

naturalsoy,honeyandyogurt.

SOYIThehigh-qualitynon-GMOsoy（非转基因大豆）usedinAlmasedisan

environmentallyfriendly,sustainablesourceofplantprotein.Asingleservingof

Almasedsupplies27gramsofprotein.

HONEY|Unlikemostregularhoney,whichisheat-treated,therawhoney

inAlmasedisburstingwithfreshnessevenafteritiscanned.Thehoney*snatural

ingredientsarestilllivingandactivewhenyouopenthecan.

YOGURT|Cowsthatarenaturallyfedcaneveninturnencouragegrass

growth.ThisiswhyAlmasedsourcesitsmilkandyogurtfromhappycowsin

IrelandandnorthernGermany,wheretheyliveingreengrasslands.

Beinganaturalproduct,Almasedhasaveryplaintasteandcanbeprepared

inmanydifferentways.Whetheryoulikeitsweetorfruity,therearenolimitsto

howyouflavourit.ThisensuresAimaseddoesn'tgetboringandsuitsyour

personaltasteperfectly.Soquickandeasytoprepare,Almasedcanbefittedinto

yourdailyroutinewithease.

21.Ifyouareonadiet,Almasedcouldbeagoodchoicebecause.

A.itsnutrientsareeasiertoabsorbB.itcanhelpburnfat

C.secretingredientsareincludedD.itcurescommondiseases

22.WhydoesAlmasedstandoutamongothersimilarproducts?

A.Itmanagestomixdifferentingredientstogether.

B.Selectedingredientscanstayfreshasever.

C.Soy,yogurtandhoneyarespeciallytreated.

D.Superiornaturalmaterialsgenerateuniqueness.

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Almasedcanreplaceourregularroutinediet.

B.It'shardtomakeAlmasedappealtoeveryone.

C.ThereseemvariouswaysofservingAlmased.

D.Almasedhasjustthesametasteasplainyogurt.

【答案】21.B22.D23.C

B

（2021•重庆七中高三学情检测）

WhenaneditorcalledtoaskifIcouldphotographastoryaboutfirefliesin

Mexico,!didn'tcheckmyschedulebeforeIsaidyes.I'dseentheseinsectslight

uptheforestsinTlaxcalaoncebeforehandIjumpedatthechancetogoback.

Whilestudying,!beganexploringMexico,crossingthecountryseveraltimes

bybus.NowIworkasaphotojournalistinMexicoandalongthe

border,documentingdesperatesituationsthatrarelyseemtoimprovefor

everydayMexicans.Thoughnecessaryandimportant,newsstoriesdon'treflect

theMexicothatIfellforandthatishometosomanypeopleIlove.An

assignmentfocusedonthecountry'snaturalbeautywasawelcomereprieve.

Ihadthreenightstofilmthemagicalsceneintheforest.Accordingtoour

guides,visitorsareusuallynotallowedtophotographthefirefliesbecausethe

presenceofartificiallightfromelectronicscanaffecttheirhabits.AsIstarted

shooting,!adjustedmyexposuresconstantlytoaccountforthefadinglight.In

ordertogetthecompositionthatIwanted,!placedmytripod（三脚架）ona

steep,rockypathandhadtosteadyitduringthelongexposures.Normallythis

wouldn'tbeabigdeal,butthefireflieswereveryinterestedinthecameraand,by

extension,inme.Istoodcompletelystillwhiletheycrawled（爬）alloverme一my

arms,myhair,myface.FromwhatIobserved,peakfireflypresencehappensfor

onlyabout20minuteseachnight,soIhadtimeforjustafewtries.

Onthelastnighteverythingcametogether.Theweathercooperated.Ihad

improvedmymethodforfocusingandcomposinginthedarkwithquickflashes

fromapowerfulflashlight-andI'dgrownaccustomedtoinsectsonmyface.

Iwasrewardedwiththeimageyouseehere.Eachdotoflightisoneof

severalburststhatafireflymakesasittravelswithina30-secondexposure.You

cantracetheinsects9paths:Somemakesmallloops（环）,likethoseinthebottom

centreoftheframe,whileothersmovesteadilyinonedirectionoranother.

24.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheeditor^request?

A.Upset.B.Delighted.

C.Confused.D.Embarrassed.

25.Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“reprieve”inParagraph2?

A.Relief.B.Return.

C.Trend.D.Victory.

26.Whatdidtheauthorfocusonduringthefirsttwonights?

A.Learningaboutthelocaltravelrules.

B.Researchingthehabitofthefireflies.

C.Communicatingconstantlywiththeguides.

D.Findingthesuitablespotandtimetophotograph.

27.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Totellstoriesaboutfireflies.

B.Tointroduceaphototoreaders.

C.Torecordatravellingexperience.

D.Toshowtheauthor'sworkingconditions.

C

Shouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsina

historicareaofacity?Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexamine

whetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea.Notall

historicalbuildingsareattractive.However,theremaybeotherreasons一for

example,economicreasons—whytheyshouldbepreserved.SoJefsassumethat

historicalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityof

people.Whatshouldwedothenifanewbuildingisneeded?

Inmyview,newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsidean

olderstyle.Indeed,therearemanyexamplesinmyownhometownofTours

wheremoderndesignshavebeenplacedverysuccessfullynexttoold

buildings.Aslongasthebuildinginquestionispleasinganddoesnotdominate

（影响）itssurroundingstoomuch,itoftenimprovesattractivenessofthearea.

Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt（破坏）

theareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.Yetpeople

stillspeakagainstnewbuildingsinhistoricareas.Ithinkthisissimplybecause

peoplearenaturallyconservativeanddonotlikechange.

Althoughwehavetorespectpeople'sfeelingsasfellowusersofthe

buildings,!believethatitisthedutyofthearchitectandplannertomovethings

forward.Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore,wewouldallstillbe

livingincaves.ThusJwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstyles

andchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent,thoughthatmightbethemorerisky

choice.

28.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthistoricalbuildingsinthefirstparagraph?

A.Someofthemarenotattractive.

B.Mostofthemaretooexpensivetopreserve.

C.Theyaremorepleasingthanmodernbuildings.

D.Theyhavenothingtodowiththehistoricfeelofanarea.

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Weshouldreproducethesameoldbuildings.

B.Buildingsshouldnotdominatetheirsurroundings.

C.Someoldbuildingshavespoilttheareatheyarein.

D.Nooneunderstandswhypeoplespeakagainstnewbuildings.

3O.By“movethingsforward”inthelastparagraph,theauthorprobablymeans

66，，

A.destroyoldbuildings

B.putthingsinadifferentplace

C.choosenewarchitecturalstyles

D.respectpeople'sfeelingsfbrhistoricalbuildings

31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainwhypeopledislikechange.

B.Towarnthatwecouldenduplivingincaves.

C.Toadmithownewbuildingshaveruinedtheirsurroundings.

D.Toarguethatmodernbuildingscanbebuiltinhistoricareas.

D

Duringthosebarrenwintermonths9withwindowsoverlookinglong-dead

gardens,

leaflesstrees,andlawnsthatseemtohaveanashylookaboutthem,nothingcalms

theuneasynervesmorethanthevibrantgreenofplantssurroundingtheliving

spacesofone'shome.Peoplebrowsethroughgardenstoresjusttogetasmellof

chlorophyll（叶绿素）andtochooseaplantortwotobringspringbackintotheir

winter-graylives.

Nowthereisevenmoreofaneedfor“thegreen”,inlightofrecentarticles

warningusofthedangersofchemicalsthatwe,ourselves,introduceintoour

homes.Eachtimewebringclotheshomefromthecleaners,wereleasethose

chemicalsintotheclosed-inairofourhomes.Everycleanserreleasesitsownkind

offumes.

Someofthechemicalsareformaldehyde（甲醛）,chlorine,benzene,etc.Read

thelabelsonmanyhomeproducts,theingredientsaren'tevenlisted!Duringthe

winter,whenthosesamewindowsareshuttight,webreatheinthese

chemicals-causingsymptomsmuchlikeallergies（过敏）.Infact,mostpeople

probablydismisstheeffectsofthesechemicalssimplyassomeallergyor

other.ThetruthisthatweareexperiencingasyndromethatiscalledMultiple

ChemicalSensitivity.Now,whathasthisgottodowithgreenplants?Everything

ishealthy!Researchhasbeenconductedwithtwotypesofplantsthathave

actuallyremovedmuchoftheseharmfulchemicalsfromtheair.

Thetwoplantsthatseemtobethebestbetforriddingone'shomeofsuch

chemicalsareferns（蕨类植物）andpalms.Theseplantsreleasemoistureaspart

ofphotosynthesisand,astheydo,pullchemicalsfromtheairintotheir

leaves.EvenNASAhasconductedsomegreenhouseexperimentsforlong-term

spaceexploration.

Withinhours,theirplants[palms]hadremovedalmostalltracesof

formaldehydeintheroom.Bothspeciesofplantsareancient,datingbackmore

thanahundredmillionyears.Anothertraittheyshareisthattheybothlivelong

lives,100yearsormore.Thisweexpectfromtrees,butfernsandpalmsareplants;

plantsthatcangrowto65feetinthepropersetting!Eventheirindividualleaves

liveforonetotwoyears[ferns]andonetonineyears[paIms].Perhapsitistheir

primaryqualitiesthathavecontributedtotheirabilitytopurifytheir

environment.

32.Whydoestheauthorthinkweareingreaterneedof"thegreen”inour

homes?

A.Tobringourlong-deadgardensbacktolife.

B.Togetridofharmfulchemicalstrappedthere.

C.Tomakeusfeelcalmerandlessworried.

D.Toserveasdecorationsaswellasrefreshus.

33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Thesourceofthesechemicalsreleasedinourhomeshasn'tbeenidentified.

B.Thechemicalscanberemovedimmediatelyassoonasthetwoplantsareput

intouse.

C.Peopletendtounderestimatetheeffectsofthechemicalsintheclosedplaces.

D.Peopleusuallybuyhouseholdproductswithoutreferringtotheingredientson

them.

34.Asforthetwoplants,theirprimaryqualitiesfriendlytoindoorenvironment

include.

A.theabilitytoabsorbchemicalsandlivelong

B.theiradaptabilitytoindoorenvironment

C.thefastgrowthandattractivenessoftheirleaves

D.thereleaseoftheirmoistureandfumes

35.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ResearchintheNewMillennium

B.CommonHouseplantsMayPurifyYourHome

C.HiddenDangersinYourHome

D.NASAExperimentFindstheCure

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

（2021•四川攀枝花高三统考）

AFewActiveListeningGuidelines

Listeningisprobablythemostimportantelementofinterpersonal

communication.Ourabilitytolistenaffectsthequalityofallofour

relationships,andnotjustathomewithourfamilyandfriends—itcanalsoaffect

ourrelationshipsandinteractions（交流）onthejob,aswellastheeffectiveness

andqualityofourwork.

Listeningisnotsomethingthatcomesnaturallyoreasilyformostofus.

36.Activelisteningmeansthedifferencebetweensimplyhearing,and

listeningwiththeintentiontotrulyunderstand.ltisasubtlebutimportant

distinction.

•Givefocusedattention

Trytominimizeoutsidedisturbance.Turndownthenoise,andputdownor

stepawayfromwhatyou'redoingifpossible.37.Don'twatchthe

clock,keepmovingyourhandsorgooveryourto-dolistforlater.

•Keepeyecontact

Directeyecontactshowsyourattentionandintentiontolisten.38.Be

reasonable,buttrynottoletyoureyeswandertowhateverisgoingonaround

you.

•Reflectback

Restate,butdon'trepeatwordforword.Paraphrase（解释）whatyouthink

theotherpartissayingwithresponsessuchas:“WhatI'mhearingis…”or“Let

meseeifI'mfollowingyou…"39.

•Respondappropriately

40.Shareyourthoughts,comprehensionandfeelingsina

clear,butrespectfulandconsideratemannerevenifyoudisagree.

Activelisteningisamodelforgoodcommunication.Rememberthat

listeningisnotjusttogatherinformationandshareideas,butalsotogain

viewpointsandunderstanding.lttakespracticetodevelopactivelistening

skills,andit'sahabitthathastobestrengthened.Remindyourselfthatthegoal

ofconversationisnotmerelytotradewords,buttotrulyunderstandwhatthe

otherpartyissayingandtobeunderstoodinturn.

A.Focusonwhatisbeingsaid.

B.Thisdoesn'tmeanstare,though.

C.Beopenandhonestinyourresponses.

D.Youdonothavetoagreeoneverything.

E.Instead,itisaskillthatmustbedevelopedandpracticed.

F.Also,setasideotherthinkinganddialogueinsideyourhead.

G.Reflectingwhatyou'veheardsignalsthatyou'reattemptingtounderstand

fully.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。

(Mythree-year-oldson,Nathan,wasdiggingthesandtobuildacastle.Although

Iwarnedhimit'dbe41,heinsistedonbuildingitinthe42ofevery

singlewavethatwould43ontheshore.

Isighed,figuringtheonlywaytomakehim44wastodoasheliked

andlethimseewhatwouldhappen.Ionlyhopedhewouldn'tbetoo45

whenthatfirstwavedestroyedhis46.

Butwhenthewatercameandwashedawayhiscastle,hejumpedupand

downandclappedhishands."That's47!Let'sdoitagain!,9Ididn'tknow

howhecould48seeinghisfruitoflabourruined.

itreallyfunwhenthewaveswashawaythe49?”

hesaid.

Lookingathim,Ithoughtaboutmy50athome.NothingIdidthere

everseemedto51,1prepareddinners,whichtenminutesafterIplacedthem

onthetablewere52consumed.Imoppedfloorsonlytoseesomeone53

themontheirfirsttripinfromthebackyard.Mylifewasjustonenever-ending

to-do54.

JustlikethesandcastlesNathanbuilt,allmy55werewashedawayby

agiantwavecalledFamilyLife.NothingIdidlastedbeyondthemoment.

Becauseofthis,!oftenstruggledfeeling56.1wonderedifthethingsI

did57.AndifnothingIdidmattered,thatmeantthatIdidn9tmatter.

ButasIwatchedmychild58inthesandhappily,!realisedthatPm

buildingsomething59,somethingthatwilllastforever.

I'm60afamily.

41.A.takenapartB.washedaway

C.clearedupD.dugout

42.A.frontB.charge

C.formD.path

43.A.crashB.dance

C.floatD.appear

44.A.understandB.regret

C.refuseD.struggle

45.A.embarrassedB.frightened

C.guiltyD.upset

46.A.futureB.creation

C.worldD.souvenir

47.A.difficultB.impossible

C.simpleD.great

48.A.imagineB.stand

C.avoidD.risk

49.A.tooIsB.clothes

C.shoesD.castles

5O.A.petB.item

C.lifeD.plan

51.A.lastB.happen

C.helpD.exist

52.A.compIetelyB.suddenly

C.finallyD.personally

53.A.emptyB.dirty

C.narrowD.dry

54.A.experimentB.survey

C.listD.puzzle

55.A.tearsB.worries

C.feelingsD.efforts

56.A.confusedB.fancy

C.competitiveD.unfair

57.A.countedB.appeared

C.changedD.faded

58.A.lyingB.digging

C.rollingD.sleeping

59.A.physicalB.moral

C.importantD.formal

60.A.protectingB.designing

C.buildingD.adapting

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（2021•湖南全真一模）

China'scapitalcity,Beijing,hasopenedanewbicyclehighwaythat61.

(connect)theneighbourhoodsofHuilongguaninChangpingDistrictwiththe

62.(rapid)developinghightechindustrialzoneintheHaidianDistrict

just6.5kilometresaway.Beforeopeningthenewhighway,thetrip63.

bikefromonedistricttotheothercouldtakealmostanhourandahalfbecause

therewereseveralbusyhighwaystocrossinbetween,64.nowthetrip

canbemadeinabout25minutes.Despiteheavytraffic,some40%ofpeopleliving

inHuilongguanstillchoose65.(drive)theircarstowork-acommute

(上下班路程)thatcantakehours.

Thenewbicyclehighwayisthreelanes(车道)wideandhastrafficlights.lt

66・(raise)highinseveralareassothatitcrossesoverandabove

existingvehiclehighways.ltwillofferbicyclecommutersamore67.

(enjoy)bikingexperiencewhilereducingthetimebicyclistsspend68.

(wait)attrafficlights.BeijingMunicipalInstituteofCityPlanningandDesign

begandesigningthebicyclehighwayin2016and69.(construct)started

in2017.Asecondstageofthebicyclehighwaywilllaterconnectitto

Zhongguancun,consideredChina'sSiliconValley,70.nearly20%of

peopleinHuilongguanwork.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作

文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的

增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

(2021•陕西西安五校高三联考)

I'vebeenplayingvolleyballbeforethreeyearsago.ltstartedwhenteachersetup

avolleyballclubinourschool9hopethatmorestudentswouldtakepartinthe

sportandkeepfiLTheclubwassuchpopularthatmanystudentssignedupfor

it.Tobehonesty,atthattimeIjustfollowedthemwithoutthinkingtoomuch.We

practicedtogetheroneverySaturdaymorning.However,someofthestudents

soonbegintogetboredanddroppedoutoftheclub.SoIfoundIwasquite

enjoyingitandwecarriedon.Aftertrainingforsometime,Iwasselectedforthe

schoolteam.HowexcitingandproudIwas!

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

（2021•东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟）

假设你是李华，正在给你的美国笔友Henry写邮件，向他介绍在母亲节那一天

你帮妈妈做了些家务并亲自做了小礼物。同时，询问他是如何给他的妈妈庆祝母

亲节的。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearHenry,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

附加英语填空挑战题和优美句子

()l.Weuselanguageeveryday.Weliveinaworldofwords.Hardlyanymomentpasses

withsomeonetalking,writingorreading.Indeed,_1_languagesismostessentialto

mankind.Ourlivesincreasinglydependonfastandsuccessfuluseoflanguage.

()2.Strangelyenough,weknow_2_moreaboutthingsaroundusthanonourselves.

()3.Forexample,language_3_isspeciesspecific,

()4.thatis,itislanguagethatdiffershumanfrom_4_animals.

()5.However,wedonotknowyethowexactlyweinquirelanguage_5_andhowitis

possibleforustoperceivethroughlanguage;

()6.norwe_6_understandpreciselythecombinationsbetwee