2024年中考英语考前最后一卷（广东卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(广东专用)

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2024年中考最后一卷（广东卷）英语说明:1.全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ChildrenaroundtheworldarefamiliarwithstorieslikeTheLittleMermaid,ThePrincessandthePeaandTheEmperor’sNewClothes.Thecolorfulcharactersfromthestoriesmadeuslaughand1throughoutourchildhood.Thestories2byDanishwriterHansChristianAndersen.HewasborninapoorfamilyinOdense,DenmarkonApril2,1805.Hisfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherwasawasherwoman.Hereceivedvery3education.In1816,hisfatherdiedandAndersenwasforced4outtowork.Attheageof14,AndersermovedtoCopenhagentostartajobasasingerandactor.Heworkedthereforseveralyears5hehadtoleavethetheaterwhenhisvoicebegantochange.AfterwardsAndersenwenttoaschoolandbegantopublishstories.Theycame6inalargnumber.Andersenlived7hardlife,sohetriedtomakepeoplelaughinhisstories.Hewrotebecausehedidn’twantchildrentohavea8childhoodashedid.TheworksmadeAndersenwell-knowallovertheworid,buthewasstillalonelyman.Henevermarriedandhisfriendswerethepeoplewhopaidfor9works.AndersenpassedawayonAugust4,1875.HishomeinOdenseisnowamuseumand10peoplevisititeveryyear.Doyoulikehisstories?1．A．tocry B．cry C．cried2．A．wrote B．arewritten C．werewritten3．A．little B．few C．alittle4．A．going B．go C．togo5．A．since B．until C．though6．A．out B．on C．in7．A．the B．an C．a8．A．sad B．sadly C．sadder9．A．he B．him C．his10．A．thousands B．thousand C．thousandsof二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。RedisthecolorofChina.Amongallthecolors,redismosteasilyseen.Thecolorredisfreshandpure,11inChinawecallit“ChinaRed”.Itmakespeople12,andithasrichmeaninginChinesecultureandhistory.Nocountryintheworldhaseverusedacolorinsucha13asChina.Here,redisaSymbol.Itgivescolortothesoul(灵魂)ofthenation.Chinesepeople14thecolormuchmorethanwedo.Itcanbesaidthat“ChinaRed”isan15colorfortheChinesepeople.“ChinaRed”hasbecomeaverypopularword,attractingtheworld’sattention.Findingred-coloredthingsinChinaisvery16,asyoucanseethecoloreverywhere.AlltraditionalredthingshavebeenplayingspecialrolesinChina,suchasthe17ofancientpalaces,thenationalflag,Chineseknots,lanterns,traditionalpaper-cuts,andevenredtanghulu.Redisthecolorofthe18,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessandsoon.Onlyrealthingsandeventscanfully19andexplainitsbeauty.InChina,redismorethanjustacolor.Itcarriestheancienthistoryand20oftheChinesenation.ChinaRedisfilledwithmysteriouscharmbeyonddescriptionanditisrighthereinChinawaitingforyoutofeel,todiscover!11．A．but B．or C．and D．while12．A．exciting B．excited C．tired D．tiring13．A．way B．thing C．reason D．meaning14．A．need B．dislike C．hate D．love15．A．interesting B．expensive C．easy-going D．important16．A．hard B．easy C．sudden D．warm17．A．grounds B．pictures C．walls D．windows18．A．happiness B．sadness C．worry D．luck19．A．believe B．show C．talk D．write20．A．art B．culture C．business D．ability三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ACoffeeShopsinXiamenXiamennowfamouslyhasacoffeeculture.Everyone—Chineseandforeign,youngandold—canfindtheirowncupofcoffeewhentheyvisitthiscity.Checkoutthelistbelow!TheservicehereisamongthebestinXiamen.Thestaff(工作人员)oftentakesamomenttointroducethecoffeeyou’rehavingandgivesyougoodtipsonhowtoenjoyit.Tel:189-6585-6078Openinghours:12p.m.—8p.m.(ClosedonMondays)Address:No283,XingfuRoad,SimingDistrict

Theshopishighlypopularnotonlyforitscoffeebutalsoitsindustrialstyle(工业风).Besidescoffee,theirlunchandcakesarealsoamazingandatafairprice.Tel:152-5920-0946Openinghours:8a.m.—9p.m.Address:No.132,HuachangRoad,HuliDistrict

Doria,withacomfortableindoorspace,hasseatsinasmallyard,allowingyourkidsandpetstohavefun.Doriameans“everydayisagift”.Theownerofitwantstoencouragethecustomerstoliveinthemoment.Tel:199-0601-3453Openinghours:10a.m.—10p.m.Address:No.124,SongYubeiYili,HaicangDistrict

Ifyoulikedogs,DokaCafemaybeagoodchoice.Itisapet-friendlyshopinJimei,wherecustomersarriveforacupofcoffeeandenjoythemselveswiththeirlovelyfour-leggedfriends.Tel:135-5922-7538Openinghours:1p.m.—9p.m.(1p.m.—10p.m.forSaturdaysandSundays)Address:No.41-102,JiyuanRoad,JimeiDistrict21．________willbeagoodchoiceifyouhaveacitywalkonXingfuRoad.A．CiaoCoffee B．BolierCoffee C．Doria D．DokaCafe22．Tomakeareservation(预订)forlunch,youcouldcall________.A．189-6585-6078 B．152-5920-0946 C．199-0601-3453 D．135-5922-753823．HowmanycoffeeshopsareopenonMondays?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.24．DokaCafeisspecialbecause________.A．thestaffisnice B．itoffersgiftsC．thepriceisfair D．it’spet-friendly25．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Doriaprovidesseatsbothindoorsandoutdoors.B．Customersarewelcomedat11p.m.inDokaCafe.C．BolierCoffeeisthemostpopularinHuliDistrict.D．PeoplecanmakecoffeebythemselvesinCiaoCoffee.BBeerandeggsarecommonlyseeninthekitchen.However,scientistsrecentlyfoundthattheywereusedinhistoricpaintings,too.TokeepDanish(丹麦的)paintings,agroupofresearchersstudiedwhatancientpaintwasmadeof.Theydidexperimentsonsmallpiecesofpaintingsthathadalreadybeencutofffromtheoriginal(原始的)artwork.Accordingtotheirresearch,grainsandyeast(酵母)werefoundonthebaseofthepaintings.Beerwasthemostcommondrinkinthe19thcenturyinDenmark,anditsby-productsweregrainsandyeast.Thestudyshowedthattheywereusedtoprovideastable(稳定的)paintingsurface.Researchersalsopointedoutthatbeerby-productwasusedasa“glue”becauseithadalotofsugar.Withbeeradded,thepaintcanalsodryfaster.Besidesbeer,egghaslongbeenfoundinoil-basedpaintsusedbyartistsinthe15thcentury,suchasItalianpainterLeonardodaVinci.ArecentstudypublishedinNatureCommunicationsmayhave“cracked”thesecretofhoweggscanhelpkeepartworks.Theresearchersre-createdtheancientpaintbyaddingeggyolks(蛋黄)tooilpaint.Theythenlookedintohowitchangedovertime.Thefindingsshowedthattheyolk’sproteinshelpedslowtheoxidation(氧化)ofthepaint.Theycouldalsomakethepaintsmoother.However,theoilpantwithaddedeggusuallytakeslongertodry.Itseemedfineforartists—theywerewillingtoaccepttohavetheirworkkeptforlonger.“Themoreweunderstandhowartistschoseandusedtheirmaterials,themorewecanrealizewhattheyweredoing.”KenSutherland,anexpertattheArtInstituteofChicago,US,toldScienceNews.Sutherlandaddedthatresearchlikethiscouldhelppeoplehaveadeeperunderstandingoftheartworks.26．WhatcanweknowfromtheresearchonDanishpaintings?A．Sugarinbeerby-productsfinallyturnedintoglue.B．Theresearchersdidexperimentsontheoriginalartwork.C．Theresearcherswantedtofindouthowtomakeancientpaint.D．Beerby-productswereusedtokeepthepaintingsurfacestable.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cracked”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Kept. B．Spread. C．Shared. D．Unlocked.28．Howcouldeggyolkproteinshelpkeepartworks?A．Bymakingthepaintlastlonger. B．Byhelpingtheartistspaintsmoothly.C．Bymakingthepaintdryfaster. D．Bymakingtheartworksmorecolorful.29．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Sutherlandlearntmoreaboutartworksbydoingresearch.B．It’simportanttounderstandartists’choiceanduseofmaterials.C．Researchonmaterialsusedinhistoricpaintingsismeaningless.D．Moreandmoreartistsunderstandhowtochoosematerials.30．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．PaintingwithEggandBeer B．CreatingSpecialPaintC．ImportanceofKeepingArtworks D．WaystoResearchArtworksC配对阅读左栏是五个人的情况简介，右栏是人们可以为保护环境所做的贡献。请将这五个人与其最适合参加的活动配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。31Marylikesdifferentkindsofdrinks.Shebuysthreebottlesofdrinkseveryday,sotherearemanybottlesinhertrashbin.32BillisateacherofHopeSchool.Hewantsthestudentstoformgoodhabitsinordertokeeptheclassroomcleanandhelptoimprovetheenvironment.33Oscarandhiswifearcgoingtomoveintoanewapartmentnextweek.Theyworryabouthowtodealwiththeoldfurniture(家具)suchastablesandchairs.34Peterlikedrivingtowork,butitisjusttenminutes’drivefromhishometothecompany.35TinalearnedfromschoolthatitcouldbeeasytosavetheenvironmentanditcouldbedoneathomesuchasturningofftheTVifnoonewatchesit.A．Youhaveoldclothestothrowaway?Iftheycanbeusedagain,givethemtosomeonewhoneedsthem.B．Inordertokeeptheclassroomcleanandcollectusedpaper,wewillsetineachclassrooma“BoxforPaper”forstudentsandteacherstoputusedpaperin.Andithelpsimprovetheenvironment.C．Checkyourtrash.Foodandtealeavesthathavebeenleftcanbeusedasagood,naturalfertilizer(肥料)forplants.Glassandplasticbottlescanbetakentonearbyrecyclingbanks.D．Savepapersothatwecansavethetrees.Treescandosomanythingsforusthatwecannotlivewithoutthem.Usebothsidesofthepaperanduserecycledpaperwheneverwecan.E.Whenyoudonotusesomehouseequipment,turnitoff.Forexample,turnofftheTVwhenyouleavetheroom.Itisagoodhabitandaneasythingtodoathome.F.Drivingacarcancauselotsofpollution.Walkorrideabikeifitisnotafar-awayjourney.G.Donate(捐赠)oldfurnituretothecharity,school,friendsorneighbors.Also,youcansellittoothers.Butpleaseremembertodosomerepairingandcleaningfirst.四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。proud

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whyAtmidnight,anartistwokeup.Hereachedforhispencilandstartedto36.Hestartedwithasingledot(小圆点).It37theartisthourstofinishhispicture.Hewasquitesatisfiedwithhisworkandwenttosleepagain.38,thedotwasnothappy.Itlookedaroundthepageandsawcolorfullinesallaround.“Iamnotsocolorfulasthelines.Iamjustasmalland39dot,”itthought.“Thispicturedoesnotneedme.Iwonder40theartistdrewme.”Sothedotjumpedoffthepage.Thenextmorning,theartistgotupandlookedathispicture.“Wherehasmyseed(种子)gone?Thisisapictureofasmallseedinthesoilbeforeitgrowsintoalargetree,but41theseed,itisuseless.AndIcannotdrawanothersoperfectasIdidthefirsttime,”saidtheartist42.Thedotbegantorealizethatitwasnotonlyadot,but43aseed.Aseedmaystartoffsmall,butthere’snotellinghow44itwillbecome,howmanyleavesitwillgrow,andhowmanypeoplewillfindshelterunderit.Thedotjumpedbackontothe45.Itjumpedontotheexactspotithadleftbecauseitknewthat,althoughitwasjustasmalldot,itmeantmuchmoreinthebigpicture.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A．回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclay(黏土)tobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.BeijingOperaisalsocalledPekingOperawhichdatesbacktotheyear1790.Therearefourmainroles:Sheng,Dan,Jing,Chou.Onthestagetheactorsnotonlyact,theyalsosinganddancewhileperformingsomedifficultmovements.Papercuttinghasbeenforover1,500yearswhichislistedinthenationalintangiblecultureheritage(非物质文化遗产).Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayart(泥塑艺术)isakindoffolkart.Itisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.46．WhatimportantthingsdotraditionalChineseartformsshowinlife?47．HowmanyrolesarethereinBeijingOpera?48．WheredopeopleputpapercuttingsduringtheSpringFestival?49．WhydoChineseclayartbecomefamous?50．HowlongdoesittaketocompleteChineseclay?51．书面表达因为直播，越来越多的人了解中国传统文化。假如你是李华，某英语直播平台邀请你作为嘉宾，介绍一种来自你家乡的传统文化或者习俗。内容包括：1.简单介绍你的家乡；2.分享一次你体验过的家乡传统文化或者习俗相关的活动；3.邀请人们过来游玩和体验。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Dearfriendsandalltheonlineaudiences,IamLiHua.答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．C5．B6．A7．C8．A9．C10．C【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名的丹麦童话作家安徒生。1．句意：故事中丰富多彩的人物让我们整个童年或笑或哭。tocry“哭”，动词不定式；cry“哭”，动词原形；cried“哭”，动词过去式。根据固定搭配makesb.dodth.“使某人做某事”可知，此处应用不带to的动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故选B。2．句意：这些故事是丹麦作家汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生写的。wrote“写”，动词过去式；arewritten“（被）写”，一般现在时被动语态；werewritten“（被）写”，一般过去时被动语态。根据“...byDanishwriterHansChristianAndersen.”可知，此处应用一般过去时。主语thestories与谓语动词存在被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。3．句意：他几乎没有接受教育。little“少量的”，后接不可数名词；few“很少的”，后接可数名词复数；alittle“少量的”，后接不可数名词。根据“Hewasborninapoorfamily...Hisfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherwasawasherwoman.”可知，安徒生的父亲是一名鞋匠，妈妈是一名洗衣女工，家境不好，所以他几乎没有上学。education是不可数名词，应用little修饰，表示否定意义。故选A。4．句意：1816年，安徒生的父亲逝世，他被迫外出谋生。going“走”，动词-ing形式；go“走”，动词原形；togo“走”，动词不定式。根据固定搭配forcesb.todosth.“强迫某人做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式结构，作宾语补足语。故选C。5．句意：他在那里工作了几年，直到他开始变声他才不得不离开戏院。since自从；until直到；though虽然。根据“Heworkedthereforseveralyears...”和“...hehadtoleavethetheaterwhenhisvoicebegantochange.”可知，此处表示时间，应用until连接。故选B。6．句意：他们大量出版发行。out向外；on在……上；in在……里。根据“AfterwardsAndersenwenttoaschoolandbegantopublishstories.”可知，后来，安徒生去上学，然后开始发表故事。此处指故事（书）被大量出版发行。comeout“出版，发行”，动词短语。故选A。7．句意：安徒生过着艰难的生活。the“这（些）、那（些）”，定冠词；an“一”，不定冠词；a“一”，不定冠词。根据句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配livea/an...life“过着……生活”。hard以辅音音素开头，所以其前应用不定冠词a。故选C。8．句意：他写作，因为他不想让孩子们像他一样有一个悲伤的童年。sad“难过的、悲伤的”，形容词原级；sadly“悲伤地”，副词；sadder“更悲伤的”，形容词比较级。根据句子结构及“...ashedid.”可知，此处应用形容词原级作定语修饰名词childhood。故选A。9．句意：他没有结婚，他的朋友就是那些付费购买他的作品的人们。he“他”，人称代词主格；him“他”；人称代词宾格；his“他的”，物主代词。根据句子结构可知，此处应用物主代词，修饰名词works。故选C。10．句意：他在欧登塞的家现在成了一座博物馆，每年成千上万人去参观。thousands“数千”，thousand的复数；thousand“千”，单数；thousandsof“成千上万”，词组。根据句子结构及备选项可知，此处应用词组thousandsof，表示“成千上万”，修饰名词people。故选C。11．C12．B13．A14．D15．D16．B17．C18．D19．B20．B【导语】本文主要介绍了中国红已经成为一个流行词组，吸引着世界的注意。在中国红色不仅仅是一种颜色，它承载着中国的历史和文化。11．句意：红色是清新纯洁的颜色，并且在中国我们称之为“中国红”。but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择关系；and并且，表示并列；while当……时候，引导时间状语从句。“Thecolorredisfreshandpure”和“inChinawecallit‘ChinaRed”是并列关系，意思上的递进，故选C。12．句意：它使人们感到兴奋。exciting令人激动的；excited感到兴奋的，感到激动的；tired感到疲劳的；tiring令人疲惫的。以ed结尾的形容词通常指人的感受，以ing结尾的形容词多修饰物；根据常识可知红色让人感到兴奋，此处指人们的感受，故选B。13．句意：世界上没有一个国家像中国一样用那种方式使用一种颜色。way方式；thing东西；reason理由；meaning意义。insuchaway用那样一种方式，故选A。14．句意：中国人也比我们更喜欢这种颜色。need需要；dislike不喜欢；hate讨厌；love爱，喜欢。根据后文“Itcanbesaidthat“ChinaRed”isan...hasbecomeaverypopularword,attractingtheworld’sattention”可知中国人更喜欢红色，故选D。15．可以说中国红是中国人的一个重要颜色。interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；easy-going随和的；important重要的。根据上文“Here,redisaSymbol.Itgivescolortothesoulofthenation”可知中国红是中国人的重要颜色，故选D。16．句意：在中国寻找红色的东西是容易的。hard困难的；easy简单的；sudden突然；warm温暖。根据后文“asyoucanseethecoloreverywhere”可知在中国找到红色的东西是容易的，故选B。17．句意：例如古代宫殿的墙。grounds地面；pictures图片；walls墙；windows窗户。根据上文“AlltraditionalredthingshavebeenplayingspecialrolesinChina”可知此处以古代红色的宫墙举例，故选C。18．句意：红色是红色是好运、健康、和谐、幸福、平安、富足等的颜色。happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；worry担忧；luck运气，好运。根据后面的并列成分“health,harmony,happiness,peace,richness”可知此处是一个褒义词，happiness后文已经出现，故排除，故选D。19．句意：只有真实的事物和事件才能充分展示和解释它的美。believe相信；show展示；talk谈论；write写。根据“explainitsbeauty”可知此处指真实的事物和事件展示红色的美，故选B。20．句意：它承载着古老的历史和中国的文化。art艺术；culture文化；business商业；ability能力。根据“theancienthistory”可知此处指中国的文化，故选B。21．A22．B23．C24．D25．A【导语】本文介绍了厦门的四家咖啡店，包括它们的特色、联系电话、开放时间和地址等。21．细节理解题。根据“CiaoCoffee”中“Address:No283,XingfuRoad,SimingDistrict”可知，CiaoCoffee在幸福路，所以如果你在幸福路上城市漫步，CiaoCoffee是一个好选择。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“BolierCoffee”中“Besidescoffee,theirlunchandcakesarealsoamazing”和“Tel:152-5920-0946”可知，在BolierCoffee里可以吃午餐，所以如果你要与预定午餐，应该致电152-5920-0946。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“CiaoCoffee”中“Openinghours:12p.m.—8p.m.(ClosedonMondays)”可知，四家咖啡店中，只有CiaoCoffee在周一闭店，所以周一有三家咖啡店开放。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“DokaCafemaybeagoodchoice.Itisapet-friendlyshopinJimei”可知，DokaCafe的特色是它是一家对宠物友好的店。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据“Doria,withacomfortableindoorspace,hasseatsinasmallyard”可知，Doria在室内有舒服的座位，在室外小院子里也有座位。故选A。26．D27．D28．A29．B30．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家通过研究发现，在厨房里很常见的啤酒和鸡蛋被以前的艺术家添加在绘画颜料中，用于保护画作。26．细节理解题。根据第三段“Beerwasthemostcommondrinkinthe19thcenturyinDenmark,anditsby-productsweregrainsandyeast.”和第四段“Thestudyshowedthattheywereusedtoprovideastablepaintingsurface.”可知，啤酒的副产品谷物和酵母被用来提供一个稳定的绘画表面。故选D。27．词义猜测题。根据第五段“Besidesbeer,egghaslongbeenfoundinoil-basedpaintsusedbyartistsinthe15thcentury,suchasItalianpainterLeonardodaVinci.”以及“have‘cracked’thesecretofhoweggscanhelpkeepartworks”可知，早在15世纪的艺术家使用的油基颜料中就发现了鸡蛋，也就是说已经“破解”了鸡蛋如何帮助保护艺术品的秘密；据此可知划线单词“cracked”意为“破解”，与“unlocked”同义。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据第六段“Thefindingsshowedthattheyolk’sproteinshelpedslowtheoxidationofthepaint.”可知，蛋黄中的蛋白质有助于减缓油漆的氧化，从而延长了油漆的使用寿命，来帮助保存艺术品。故选A。29．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Themoreweunderstandhowartistschoseandusedtheirmaterials,themorewecanrealizewhattheyweredoing.”以及“Sutherlandaddedthatresearchlikethiscouldhelppeoplehaveadeeperunderstandingoftheartworks.”可知，我们越了解艺术家如何选择和使用他们的材料，我们就越能意识到他们在做什么，这样就能更深入地了解这些艺术品；据此可知，本段的中心是：了解艺术家对材料的选择和使用是很重要的。故选B。30．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了科学家通过研究发现，在厨房里很常见的啤酒和鸡蛋被以前的艺术家添加在绘画颜料中，用于保护画作；选项A“用鸡蛋和啤酒作画”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。31．C32．B33．G34．F35．E【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的情况以及他们可以为保护环境所做的贡献。31．根据“sothereareoftenmanybottlesinhertrashbin.”可知，Mary有许多瓶子。选项C“检查垃圾。剩下的食物和茶叶可以作为植物很好的天然肥料。玻璃和塑料瓶可以送到附近的回收银行。”与之对应。故选C。32．根据“Hewantsthestudentstoformgoodhabitsinordertokeeptheclassroomcleanandhelptoimprovetheenvironment.”可知，Bill希望学生养成良好的习惯，以保持教室清洁，帮助改善环境。选项B“为了保持教室清洁和收集用过的纸张，我们将在每个教室设置一个‘纸盒’，供学生和老师放置用过的纸张。它还有助于改善环境。”与之对应。故选B。33．根据“Theyworryabouthowtodealwiththeoldfurniture(家具)suchastablesandchairs.”可知，Oscar和妻子打算处理旧家具。选项G“把旧家具捐给慈善机构、学校、朋友或邻居。你也可以把它卖给别人。但请记得先做一些修理和清洁。”与之对应。故选G。34．根据“butitisjusttenminutes’drivefromhishometothecompany.”可知，Peter家离公司不远，可以骑自行车或步行上班。选项F“驾驶汽车会造成很多污染。如果路途不远，可以步行或骑自行车。”与之对应。故选F。35．根据“TinalearnedfromschoolthatitcouldbeeasytosavetheenvironmentanditcouldbedoneathomesuchasturningofftheTVifnoonewatchesit.”可知保护环境很容易，在家里也可以做到，比如在没人看电视的情况下关掉电视。选项E“当你不使用一些家用设备时，把它关掉。例如，当你离开房间时关掉电视。这是一个好习惯，在家里也很容易做到。”与之对应。故选E。36．draw37．took38．However39．meaningless40．why41．without42．sadly43．also44．large45．page【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个圆点觉得自己不属于一幅画，因此它离开了，但是找不到适合自己的位置，但是后来知道自己是图画中一棵树的重要种子，因此它又跳回到了图画上原来的位置。36．句意：他伸手拿起铅笔，开始画画。根据“theartisthourstofinishhispicture”可知，此处指开始画画，draw“画画”，starttodosth“开始做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填draw。37．句意：画家花了几个小时才完成这幅画。根据“It…theartisthourstofinishhispicture.”可知，此处是Ittakes/tooksb+一段时间+todosth表示“某人花费时间做某事”，整篇文章用的是一般过去时，此空应填过去式，故填took。38．句意：然而，圆点不开心。“thedotwasnothappy”与前文是转折关系，结合备选词汇，however“然而”符合语境。故填However。39．句意：我只是一个没有意义的小点。根据“Iamnotsocolorfulasthelines.Iamjustasmalland…dot”可知，此处应是圆点对自己不好的评价，备选词meaningless“没有意义的”符合，故填meaningless。40．句意：我想知道画家为什么画我。wonder后是一个宾语从句，此空缺少连接词，备选词why“为什么”符合，故填why。41．句意：但是没有种子，它是没有用的。根据“theseed,itisuseless”可知，没有了种子是没有用的，without“没有”，介词，故填without。42．句意：画家难过地说。根据“AndIcannotdrawanothersoperfectasIdidthefirsttime”可知，不能再画一幅像第一次那样完美的画了，画家此时很难过，修饰动词said，应填副词sadly，故填sadly。43．句意：圆点开始意识到，它不仅是一个圆点，还是一颗种子。notonly…butalso“不但……而且……”，并列连词，故填also。44．句意：一粒种子开始时可能很小，但谁也说不准它会变成多大。根据前一句“Aseedmaystartoffsmall”可知，种子一开始很小，但是没有人知道后来会长得多大。结合备选词汇，large“大的”符合语